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管道对宽带调制噪声作用的类比实验研究
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摘要
喷水推进是未来隐身舰船推进方式的发展趋势,研究喷水推进器辐射噪声特性具有实际价值和重要的前瞻性。喷水推进器噪声是泵叶轮旋转产生的宽带调制噪声,其调制特性和舰船螺旋桨噪声具有一定相似性。本文以实录舰船噪声为声源,进行管道传声的类比实验,研究管道对宽带调制噪声的作用,实验数据的功率谱和DEMON谱分析表明,管道(喷水推进器的流道)对宽带调制噪声的DEMON线谱的影响较小,而对其功率谱影响较大。所获结果可为喷水推进器噪声机理分析和特性的深入研究提供一定的经验和借鉴。
Waterjet propulsion is the development trend of the future stealth ship propulsion mode, it is of great value and importance to learn the characteristics of the waterjet propeller underwater radiated noise. The waterjet propeller noise is a wideband modulated noise generated by the rotation of the pump impellers, which has a certain similarity to the ship propeller noise. The analogy experiment of indoor duct sound transmission is studied with recorded ship noise, and power spectrum and DEMON spectrum are analyzed. The results show that duct(waterjet propeller duct) has a greater role in radiated noise power spectrum, but has little influence on the DEMON spectrum. The works provide some experience and reference for the future study of waterjet propelled ship noise.
引文
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