面向社区医疗的家庭智能椅设计与实现
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摘要
本课题是面对社区医疗对信息化、数字化的要求,针对家庭医疗健康监护设备发展的特点,设计了一种以社区老年人、心血管疾病患者、手术后患者为主要服务对象的医疗监护及辅助诊疗系统,即家庭医疗智能椅。它可以为以上患者提供更方便的服务,提高了医疗资源的利用率,有利于保障居民的健康。
家庭医疗智能椅硬件平台主要以家用太师椅为结构基础,以PC机为控制中心,将各种带数据通信接口的智能传感器集成到一个系统,构建了一个功能多样,应用可靠,使用方便的新型智能家电。在硬件方面集成了五项常规生理参数采集模块、基于脉搏波的心血管检测模块、体重检测模块、身份识别模块和多媒体信息采集与控制主机模块。通过合理的方案设计和器件选型,实现了对血压、血氧饱和度、心电参数、呼吸、体温、体重和心血管参数的检测,使用ID卡和读卡器的身份识别方案,实现对用户身份的识别。
家庭医疗智能椅软件设计是从社区医疗服务系统的整体角度出发,采用微软Windows操作系统,使用Visual Studio2008为开发环境,SQL Server2000为数据库管理系统,使用Visual C#开发语言,设计了家庭站和社区站两套软件。系统软件采用C/S架构,数据库系统分为家庭站数据库和社区中心数据库。家庭站生理参数检测功能实现旨在集成本课题所做的硬件设计,在功能上以统一平台提供服务,通过对串口通信算法研究实现了从硬件集成到软件集成的实现。视频通话功能是社区医疗服务系统重要功能之一,实现旨在基于社区局域网实现家庭站与社区站在线可视对讲功能。社区中心数据库可以通过Internet实现与医院公民医疗信息共享,实现更宽范围,更多领域的为社区居民提供远程医疗服务。
在这种新型医疗模式下,病人成为了中心,大量慢性疾病的观察和监护都可以在家中进行,从而解决了慢性病患者行动不便的问题。通过网络技术对家中病患进行健康呵护,成为解决社会老龄化问题,节约医疗开支和提高国民生命质量的重要途径,随着系统的不断完善,对社区医疗服务的现实意义更加重大。
This project developed a family medical smart chair, is a monitoring and diagnosis and treatment of secondary systems, which service objects include the elderly, in patients with cardiovascular disease, in patients after surgery. It's a community-oriented medical for information, digital, combined with home health care equipment characteristics, which can provide more convenient services for patients over, increased utilization of medical resources, to protect the health of residents.
The hardware platform of family medical smart chairs use Household Old-fashioned wooden armchair as structural foundations,with PC as the control center,along with intelligent sensor communication interface integrated into and become a versatile, reliable, easy to use intelligent household appliances.In terms of hardware do the five physiological parameters acquisition module, main realization based on pulse wave detection of cardiovascular, weight measuring device design and implementation, design and realization of multimedia information collecting and identification and control of main engine selection work in a total of five. Reasonable design and component selection, realization on parameters of blood pressure, oxygen saturation, ECG, respiration, body temperature, body weight and cardiovascular parameters collection, ID cards and card reader identification scheme is used, enabling the identification of the user.
The software design of family medical smart chair is is from an overall perspective by community medical service system,using the Microsoft Windows platform, use the Visual Studio2008development environment, SQL Server2000as the database management system, and use Visual C#development language, two sets of software design family and community stations. System software using c/s architecture, database and database system into the family station Community Center database. Family standing physiological parameters acquisition function to set the hardware design of the cost issues, functions as a unified platform to provide services on, through the algorithm realization of serial communication from hardware to software integration to achieve integration. Video calling feature is one of the important function of community health service system, family and community implementation aimed at community-based local area network online video intercom functions. Community center database can be shared by citizens of the Internet and hospital medical information, achieving a wide range, more areas of telemedicine services for community residents.
In this new medical mode, patients become a Center, a large number of observation and monitoring of chronic diseases are conducted at home, so as to resolve the issue of mobility of patients with chronic diseases. Effects of technology on patients in health care through the network, be the ageing of society, save medical expenses and the important way to improve the quality of life, as the system continues to improve, on the practical significance of community health care services even more important.
家庭医疗智能椅硬件平台主要以家用太师椅为结构基础,以PC机为控制中心,将各种带数据通信接口的智能传感器集成到一个系统,构建了一个功能多样,应用可靠,使用方便的新型智能家电。在硬件方面集成了五项常规生理参数采集模块、基于脉搏波的心血管检测模块、体重检测模块、身份识别模块和多媒体信息采集与控制主机模块。通过合理的方案设计和器件选型,实现了对血压、血氧饱和度、心电参数、呼吸、体温、体重和心血管参数的检测,使用ID卡和读卡器的身份识别方案,实现对用户身份的识别。
家庭医疗智能椅软件设计是从社区医疗服务系统的整体角度出发,采用微软Windows操作系统,使用Visual Studio2008为开发环境,SQL Server2000为数据库管理系统,使用Visual C#开发语言,设计了家庭站和社区站两套软件。系统软件采用C/S架构,数据库系统分为家庭站数据库和社区中心数据库。家庭站生理参数检测功能实现旨在集成本课题所做的硬件设计,在功能上以统一平台提供服务,通过对串口通信算法研究实现了从硬件集成到软件集成的实现。视频通话功能是社区医疗服务系统重要功能之一,实现旨在基于社区局域网实现家庭站与社区站在线可视对讲功能。社区中心数据库可以通过Internet实现与医院公民医疗信息共享,实现更宽范围,更多领域的为社区居民提供远程医疗服务。
在这种新型医疗模式下,病人成为了中心,大量慢性疾病的观察和监护都可以在家中进行,从而解决了慢性病患者行动不便的问题。通过网络技术对家中病患进行健康呵护,成为解决社会老龄化问题,节约医疗开支和提高国民生命质量的重要途径,随着系统的不断完善,对社区医疗服务的现实意义更加重大。
This project developed a family medical smart chair, is a monitoring and diagnosis and treatment of secondary systems, which service objects include the elderly, in patients with cardiovascular disease, in patients after surgery. It's a community-oriented medical for information, digital, combined with home health care equipment characteristics, which can provide more convenient services for patients over, increased utilization of medical resources, to protect the health of residents.
The hardware platform of family medical smart chairs use Household Old-fashioned wooden armchair as structural foundations,with PC as the control center,along with intelligent sensor communication interface integrated into and become a versatile, reliable, easy to use intelligent household appliances.In terms of hardware do the five physiological parameters acquisition module, main realization based on pulse wave detection of cardiovascular, weight measuring device design and implementation, design and realization of multimedia information collecting and identification and control of main engine selection work in a total of five. Reasonable design and component selection, realization on parameters of blood pressure, oxygen saturation, ECG, respiration, body temperature, body weight and cardiovascular parameters collection, ID cards and card reader identification scheme is used, enabling the identification of the user.
The software design of family medical smart chair is is from an overall perspective by community medical service system,using the Microsoft Windows platform, use the Visual Studio2008development environment, SQL Server2000as the database management system, and use Visual C#development language, two sets of software design family and community stations. System software using c/s architecture, database and database system into the family station Community Center database. Family standing physiological parameters acquisition function to set the hardware design of the cost issues, functions as a unified platform to provide services on, through the algorithm realization of serial communication from hardware to software integration to achieve integration. Video calling feature is one of the important function of community health service system, family and community implementation aimed at community-based local area network online video intercom functions. Community center database can be shared by citizens of the Internet and hospital medical information, achieving a wide range, more areas of telemedicine services for community residents.
In this new medical mode, patients become a Center, a large number of observation and monitoring of chronic diseases are conducted at home, so as to resolve the issue of mobility of patients with chronic diseases. Effects of technology on patients in health care through the network, be the ageing of society, save medical expenses and the important way to improve the quality of life, as the system continues to improve, on the practical significance of community health care services even more important.
引文
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[22]罗志昌,张松,杨益民.脉搏波的工程分析与临床应用[M].北京：科学出版社,2006.
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[2]邓炼毅.智能医疗终端的研究及其可视对讲功能的实现[D].硕士学位论文,广东工业大学,2011.
[3]王惠中,许正海,李春霞.面向智能家庭的远程健康监护系统发展[J].电气自动化,2008,30(6)：4-7.
[2]郑捷文,吴太虎,张政波,万振.生命信号检测与监测技术[J].医疗卫生装备,2004,(12)：32-34.
[3]王惠中,许正海.基于BACnet的家庭远程健康监护系统的研究[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2009,””(5)：19-22.
[4]洪华峰.家庭便携式远程医疗监护器的研究与设计[D].硕士学位论文,华侨大学,2007.
[5]巫立华.基于IP网络的家庭医疗智能终端可视对讲系统的研发[D].硕士学位论文,广东工业大学,2011.
[7]闫相国,郑崇勋.家庭健康监测技术发展动态[C].中国仪器仪表学会医疗仪器分会第四次全国会员代表大会暨2006年学术年会论文集,2006：24-29.
[8]龚素琴.家庭医疗智能终端常规生理参数采集与传输的研究[D].硕士学位论文,广东工业大学,2011.
[9]李键桢.智能马桶的家庭健康检查系统[D].硕士学位论文,广东工业大学,2006.
[10]张美琴.远程健康监护系统的设计与实现[J].重庆大学光电工程学院,2007,(5).
[11]张菊梅.面向社区的健康信息实时监测与管理系统[D].硕士学位论文,华南理工大学,2010.
[12]李泽君.基于心电与脉搏信息的心血管功能检测与监护系统的研究[D].硕士学位论文,北京工业大学,2004.
[13]Yoshifumi NISHIDA, Keigo HIRATSUKA, Hiroshi MIZOGUCHI(2007) Prototype of Infant Drowning Prevention System at Home with Wireless Accelerometer, IEEE SENSORS 2007 Conference, pp1209-1212.
[14]熊娇.家庭健康管理系统的设计与实现[D].硕士学位论文,北京交通大学,2008.
[15]张允刚.社区居民健康档案管理系统的设计与开发[D].硕士学位论文,山东大学,2006.
[16]杨晔.社区健康档案系统中.NET分布式技术研究与应用[D].硕士学位论文,南京理工大学,2008.
[17]朱大缓.非接触式心电检测系统的研究[D].硕士学位论文,西南交通大学,2008.
[18]陈钦基.数字医疗互动平台中医疗数据集成技术的研究与应用[D].硕士学位论文,中山大学,2008.
[19]齐伟,鲁守银,高焕兵.基于家庭主站的远程医疗监护系统[J].电子设计工程,2009,17(11)：53-55.
[20]Y. G. Lim, K. K. Kim and K. S. Park, "ECG recording on a bed during sleep without direct skin-contact, " IEEE Trans. Biomed Eng, vol.54(4), pp718-725,2007.
[21]范晓武.基于嵌入式系统的远程家庭健康监护系统研究与开发[D].硕士学位论文,浙江工业大学,2009.
[22]罗志昌,张松,杨益民.脉搏波的工程分析与临床应用[M].北京：科学出版社,2006.
-[23]刘亚杰,朱玲,田溪,陈建华,施心陵.基于PC的医疗监护平台及其模块化血氧监测设计与实现[J].生物医学工程与临床,2006,10(4)：254-257.
[24]吴效明,张莉莉.家庭个性化医疗检测技术与设备[C].中国仪器仪表学会医疗仪器分会第四次全国会员代表大会暨2009年学术年会论文集,2009：24-28.
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