南华北地区中晚二叠世层序地层学及古地理研究
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摘要
本论文综合应用层序地层学、沉积体系学等理论,采用高精度岩石地层单元划分与对比技术、层序地层划分与对比技术及沉积微相分析技术等,系统地开展了南华北盆地岩相古地理的综合研究。通过对岩层宏观和微观的沉积学标志、垂向沉积序列、测井曲线和古生物方面的研究,识别出在南华北盆地中晚二叠统中主要存在着障壁砂坝—泻湖沉积体系、浅水三角洲沉积体系和湖泊沉积体系三种沉积体系类型；以露头、测井和岩性资料为基础,对南华北盆地中晚二叠世地层进行了层序地层的划分与对比工作,将南华北盆地中晚二叠统划分为4个三级层序和12个准层序,建立了盆地范围内的高精度地层对比格架；研究认为沉积层序是全球海平面升降、构造运动、物源供应及气候变化等地质因素相互叠加综合作用的结果；根据南华北盆地中晚二叠世的沉积特点,按层序4、5、6、7分别开展了沉积相的横向变化对比研究,并以此为基础编制了各层序岩相古地理图,探讨了南华北盆地中晚二叠世的岩相古地理特征及其沉积演化过程。
Applying the theories of sequence stratigraphy and depositional system and adopting some technical methods such as high-Precision rock-stratigraphic unit division and correlation, sequence stratigraphic division and correlation and sedimentary microfacies analysis, the lithofacies paleogeography of the Southern North-China Basin were researched comprehensively.After the systematic study and summarization previous jobs and analysis in our research, the new progress and knowledge have got as follows:According to the study of macroscopic and microscopic sedimentological mark of rocks, vertical sequences, logging curves, paleobiology in Southern North-China, we can acknowledged that there were barrier-lagoon,delta and lake sedimentary systems in middle-late Permian; Based on the date of outcrop, log and lithology, sequence stratigraphic division and correlation were made on middle-late Permian in southern North-China Basin, middle-late Permian in southern North-China Basin was divided into four sequences and twelve parasequences, and high-precision geologic correlation framework was built up in the basin; Sedimentary sequence is the combined result superimposed with the world's sea-level changes, tectonic movements, material source supply and climate change, and other geological factors; In the term of sedimentary features of middle-late Permian in Southern North-China Basin, lateral variation of sedimentary facies was studied selectively in sequence 4, sequence 5, sequence 6, and sequence 7, lithofacies palaeogeography of each sequence diagram was prepared,and lithofacies paleographic features and the sedimentary evolutionary process of middle-late Permian in Southern North-China Basin were worked also.
Applying the theories of sequence stratigraphy and depositional system and adopting some technical methods such as high-Precision rock-stratigraphic unit division and correlation, sequence stratigraphic division and correlation and sedimentary microfacies analysis, the lithofacies paleogeography of the Southern North-China Basin were researched comprehensively.After the systematic study and summarization previous jobs and analysis in our research, the new progress and knowledge have got as follows:According to the study of macroscopic and microscopic sedimentological mark of rocks, vertical sequences, logging curves, paleobiology in Southern North-China, we can acknowledged that there were barrier-lagoon,delta and lake sedimentary systems in middle-late Permian; Based on the date of outcrop, log and lithology, sequence stratigraphic division and correlation were made on middle-late Permian in southern North-China Basin, middle-late Permian in southern North-China Basin was divided into four sequences and twelve parasequences, and high-precision geologic correlation framework was built up in the basin; Sedimentary sequence is the combined result superimposed with the world's sea-level changes, tectonic movements, material source supply and climate change, and other geological factors; In the term of sedimentary features of middle-late Permian in Southern North-China Basin, lateral variation of sedimentary facies was studied selectively in sequence 4, sequence 5, sequence 6, and sequence 7, lithofacies palaeogeography of each sequence diagram was prepared,and lithofacies paleographic features and the sedimentary evolutionary process of middle-late Permian in Southern North-China Basin were worked also.
引文
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6.解东宁.南华北盆地晚古生代以来构造沉积演化与天然气形成条件研究[D].博士学位论文,2007,5.
7.李增学,魏久传,魏振岱.含煤盆地层序地层学[M].北京：地质出版社,2000：66-75.
8.李增学,魏久传.华北陆表海盆地南部层序地层分析[M].北京：地质出版社,1998：97-106.
9.李思田,李祯,林畅松.含煤盆地层序地层分析的几个基本问题[J].煤田地质与勘探,1993,21(4)：1-9.
10.田景春,陈洪德,覃建雄.层序岩相古地理图及其编制[J].地球科学与环境学报,2004,26(1)：6-12.
11.裴放.河南禹州与山西太原石炭—二叠系多重地层对比与划分[J].中国区域地质,1999,18(2)：132-139.
12.陈晋镳,伍铁山.华北区区域地层[M].武汉：中国地质大学出版社,1997：90-95.
13.韩树菜.两淮地区成煤条件及成煤预测[M].北京：地质出版社,1990：78-90.
14.河南煤田地质公司.河南省晚古生代聚煤规律[M].武汉：中国地质大学出版社,1991：65-67.
15.江苏省地质矿产局.江苏省及上海市区域地质志[M].北京：地质出版社,1984：18-20.
16.刘宝珺.岩相古地理基础和工作方法[M].北京：地质出版社,1990：331.
17. Haq B U.Sequence Stratigraphy and Depositional Response to Eustatic, Tectonic and Climatic Forciug.Kluwer Academic Publishers, DORDRECHT,1995.
18. Li Zengxue, Wei Jiuchuan, Li Shouchun et al. The characteristics of sequence stratigraphy in the epicontinental basin.Proc.30th In.tl.Geol.Congr.,@VSP 1997, Vol.8:141-151.
19. Van Wagoner J C. Sequence stratigraphy and marine to nonmarine facies architecture of foreland basin strata, Bookclitts, Utak, U.S.A:Reply.AAPG Bulletin,1998, V.82, No.8:1607-1618.
20. Miall A D. The Geology of Stratigraphic Sequences (?) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.1997.
21. Miall C F K. Principle of Sedimentary Basin Analysis (second edition) New York Inc.Springer-Verlag.1990.
22. Li Zengxue,Wei Jiuchuan, Han Meilian. High-resolution Sequence division and transgresseive events Coal formation in Southeastern North China epicontinental basin. Journal of Coal Science & Engineering (China).2000.Vol.6 No.2.
23. David Ford and Jan Golonka. Phanerozoic paleogeography, paleoenvironment and lithofacies maps of the circum-Atlantic margins[J].Marine and Petroleum geology, Volume 20, Issues 3-4, March-April 2003.
24.刘焕杰,张瑜瑾,王宏伟.准格尔煤田含煤建造岩相古地理学研究[M].北京：地质出版社,1991：5-9.
25.田景春,陈洪德,覃建雄.层序岩相古地理图及其编制[J].地球科学与环境学报,2004,26(1)：6-12.
26.刘宝珺.岩相古地理基础和工作方法[M].北京：地质出版社,1990：331.
27.侯中健,陈洪德,田景春等.层序岩相古地理编图在岩相古地理分析中的应用[J].成都理工学院学报,2001,28(4)：376-382.
28. Hedberg H D.Geological aspects of origin of Petroleum. AAPG Bull.,1964, 48(11):1755-1803.
29. Brooks J D, Gould K, and Smith J W. Isoprenoid hydrocarbons in coal and petroleum.Nature.1969,222:257-259.
30. Brooks J D.The use of coals as indicators of the occurrence of oil and gas. AAPG Journal(Australia).1970,10(2):35-50.
31.傅家谟等.煤成烃地球化学[M].北京：科学出版社,1990.
32.戴金星,裴锡古,戚厚发.中国天然气地质学[M].北京：石油工业出版社,1992.
33.黄第藩,秦匡宗,王铁冠等.煤成油的形成和成烃机理[M].北京：石油工业出版 杜,1995.
34.黄第藩,华阿新,王铁冠等.煤成油地球化学新进展[M].北京：石油工业出版社,1992.
35.程克明.吐哈盆地油气生成[M].北京：石油工业出版社,1995.
36.金奎励,王宜林.新疆准噶尔侏罗系煤成油[M].北京：石油工业出版社,1997.
37.汤达祯.煤变质演化与煤成气生成条件[M].北京：地质出板社,1998.
38.杨起,潘治贵,翁成敏等.华北石炭二叠纪煤变质特征与地质成因探讨[M].北京：1988.
39.叶建平,素勇,林大扬主编.中国煤层气资源[M].北京：中国矿业大学出版杜,1998.
40.黄第藩,熊传武.含煤地层中石油的生成、运移和生油潜力评价[J].勘探家.1996,1(2)4-9.
41. Cubitt J M.王铁冠等译.油藏地球化学[M].北京：石油工业出版社,1997.
42.李荣西,高云文.煤系烃源岩与油气成藏[M].西安：陕西科学技术出版社,2004.
43.安徽煤田地质勘探公司.华北晚古生代聚煤规律与找煤研究(安徽部分)[M].1990：50-55.
44.杨坤光,马昌前,许长海.北淮阳构造带与大别造山带的差异性隆起[J].中国科学(D辑).1999,29(2)：97-103.
45.马文璞.大别山北麓的石炭系及其大地构造意义[J].地质学报.1991(01).
46.白斌,周立发,刘彬辉等.南华北上二叠统石千峰组物源与沉积环境分析[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版).2006(03).
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