DF3382E备用电源自动投入装置及其在电力自动化系统中的应用
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摘要
随着电子技术的高速发展,电力系统自动化也得到了飞速发展,电力系统的规模在不断扩大,系统的运行方式也越来越复杂,用户对备用电源自动投入装置提出了更高的要求,每个变电站的备自投动作逻辑更加复杂。本文研究了备自投装置在电力系统中的具体应用,可编程逻辑的运算规则,编写规则和解析机制。将可编程逻辑运用到备自投的软件设计中,改进了装置的灵活性,可靠性,可以非常方便地满足用户的需求。
本文首先介绍了该备用电源自动投入装置的硬件设计,该设计采用了功能模块化的设计思想,这样有利于提高装置硬件的通用性,即不同功能的装置可以由相同的各功能组件按需要组合配置,实现了功能模块的标准化。该装置由CPU插件、交流插件、电源插件、出口插件和人机对话板构成。
在装置的软件设计方面,采用可编程逻辑方程实现备自投的动作逻辑,程序底层只作输入继电器字,输出继电器字,时间继电器计时的处理和逻辑方程的解释。与动作有关的过程全部放在逻辑方程中执行,使得装置的可靠性更高,维护和逻辑的更改更方便。
该装置适用于分段备自投、变压器备自投和进线互投方案,并可根据用户的不同要求灵活定制动作方案。通过测量进线和母线的电压值、电流值,判断当前的运行状态,根据设定的功能要求完成两组或多组进线的自动投切,即备自投功能。而且,该装置还具有分段断路器的过流保护功能,母充保护功能,过负荷联切功能以及PT断线监测功能等。
同时,为了让装置适应恶劣的现场环境,对装置采取了硬件抗干扰措施和软件抗干扰措施,提高了装置的可靠性。通过对该装置一年内现场运行情况分析可知,该装置可以灵活、安全、可靠地运行于电力自动化系统中。
Automation of Electric Systems is quickly developed with the rapidly development of Technology of Electronics. The scale of power system expands continuously, and method of operation becomes more complex in every power station. Then the users need higher requestments for alternate power auto-cast device, so the logic action of spare power automatic switching gets more complex. This paper discusses the application of alternate power auto-cast device in power system. And then introduces the operation rules, writing rules and analying rules of programmable logic equations. The flexibility and reliability of alternate power auto-cast device can be improved, and the requirements of users can be satisfied conveniently by the application of programmable logic equations in the software design.
First, this paper introduces the hardware design of the device.The function modularization method is used in the design to improve generalization of hardware. Then the devices with different functions can be assembled by the same functional module as required, and the functional module of standarditation is realized. This device includes CPU plug-in board, AC plug-in board, Power plug-in board, Trip plug-in board and HMI.
Second, the paper introduces the software design. The prommgrammable logic equation is applied to achieve logic action of spare power automatic switching. The application programme controls input relay word, output relay word, time relay and explain logic equation. So the device is more reliable, the maintain of device and the change of logic equation are convenient.
The device can be used in subsection alternate power auto-cast method, transformer alternate power auto-cast method and in-wire alternate power auto-cast method, besides, the device also can be design for the users with different methods. It can determine the running state by measuring the voltage and current of in-wire and bus and then gets to alternate power auto-cast function. Moreover, there are overcurrent protection, bus charging protection, over load linkage function and PT broken monitoring function etc. of subsection breaker in the device.
There are hardware and software design against interferences to improve the reliability. The device can be used in the power system flexible, safely and reliably by the site operation results.
本文首先介绍了该备用电源自动投入装置的硬件设计,该设计采用了功能模块化的设计思想,这样有利于提高装置硬件的通用性,即不同功能的装置可以由相同的各功能组件按需要组合配置,实现了功能模块的标准化。该装置由CPU插件、交流插件、电源插件、出口插件和人机对话板构成。
在装置的软件设计方面,采用可编程逻辑方程实现备自投的动作逻辑,程序底层只作输入继电器字,输出继电器字,时间继电器计时的处理和逻辑方程的解释。与动作有关的过程全部放在逻辑方程中执行,使得装置的可靠性更高,维护和逻辑的更改更方便。
该装置适用于分段备自投、变压器备自投和进线互投方案,并可根据用户的不同要求灵活定制动作方案。通过测量进线和母线的电压值、电流值,判断当前的运行状态,根据设定的功能要求完成两组或多组进线的自动投切,即备自投功能。而且,该装置还具有分段断路器的过流保护功能,母充保护功能,过负荷联切功能以及PT断线监测功能等。
同时,为了让装置适应恶劣的现场环境,对装置采取了硬件抗干扰措施和软件抗干扰措施,提高了装置的可靠性。通过对该装置一年内现场运行情况分析可知,该装置可以灵活、安全、可靠地运行于电力自动化系统中。
Automation of Electric Systems is quickly developed with the rapidly development of Technology of Electronics. The scale of power system expands continuously, and method of operation becomes more complex in every power station. Then the users need higher requestments for alternate power auto-cast device, so the logic action of spare power automatic switching gets more complex. This paper discusses the application of alternate power auto-cast device in power system. And then introduces the operation rules, writing rules and analying rules of programmable logic equations. The flexibility and reliability of alternate power auto-cast device can be improved, and the requirements of users can be satisfied conveniently by the application of programmable logic equations in the software design.
First, this paper introduces the hardware design of the device.The function modularization method is used in the design to improve generalization of hardware. Then the devices with different functions can be assembled by the same functional module as required, and the functional module of standarditation is realized. This device includes CPU plug-in board, AC plug-in board, Power plug-in board, Trip plug-in board and HMI.
Second, the paper introduces the software design. The prommgrammable logic equation is applied to achieve logic action of spare power automatic switching. The application programme controls input relay word, output relay word, time relay and explain logic equation. So the device is more reliable, the maintain of device and the change of logic equation are convenient.
The device can be used in subsection alternate power auto-cast method, transformer alternate power auto-cast method and in-wire alternate power auto-cast method, besides, the device also can be design for the users with different methods. It can determine the running state by measuring the voltage and current of in-wire and bus and then gets to alternate power auto-cast function. Moreover, there are overcurrent protection, bus charging protection, over load linkage function and PT broken monitoring function etc. of subsection breaker in the device.
There are hardware and software design against interferences to improve the reliability. The device can be used in the power system flexible, safely and reliably by the site operation results.
引文
[1]唐涛,诸伟楠,杨仪松等.发电厂与变电站自动化技术及其应用.北京:中国电力出版社,2005
[2]丁文书,黄训诚,胡起宙.变电站综合自动化原理与应用.北京:中国电力出版社,2003
[3]卢继平等.电力系统继电保护.重庆:重庆大学出版社,2003
[4]张宇辉.电力系统微机型计算机继电保护.北京:中国电力出版社,2000
[5]备自投装置的设计探讨.浙江电力,2000(4)
[6]王泳.备用电源自投装置的运行分析.供用电,2004(1)
[7]邓红军.备用电源自动投入的逻辑及其实现.电气时代,2004(7)
[8]金良等.备自投装置运行方式分析.东北电力技术,2004(5)
[9]彭翠芳等.内桥接线备用电源自动投入方式的探讨.湖南电力,2004(4)
[10]韩永国,毕效辉,梁松.微机式备用电源自动投入装置的研究.西南工学院学报,1998(13)
[11]祝军.一种简单易行的备用电源自投装置.继电器,1999(27)
[12]宋元峰,张明.微机式备用电源自动投入装置的研制.华东电力,1996
[13]谢干森,刘青华,胡军.用电源自动投入和系统自动恢复装置的研究和实现.广东电力,1999.
[14]林宗汉,吴献如.备用电源自投装置在现场的应用.福建电力与电工,1996(16)
[15]林宗汉,吴献如.备用电源自投装置的应用.电力建设,1996
[16]张盛旺,林风.电力系统微机保护装置的抗干扰措施.电力自动化设备,2005(2)
[17]丁书文,杨雪萍.微机保护装置的抗干扰技术.东北电力技术,1999(2)
[18]齐刚编.Motorola单片机汇编程序设计.北京理工大学出版社.1993.
[19]张辉,陈粤初,李呸垠等编著.Motorola单片机应用技术.北京航空航天大学出版社.
[20]陈粤初、窦振中等.单片机应用系统设计与实践.北京航空航天大学出版社.1991.
[21]周航慈.单片机应用程序设计技术.北京航空航天大学出版社.1992
[22]周航慈,饶运涛编.单片机程序设计基础.北京航空航天大学出版社.1997.
[23]胡晓明.浅谈备用电源自动投入装置在工厂中的应用.High Voltage Apparatus,2002(38).5
[24]唐梅芳等.220KV备用电源自动投入装置应用.电力自动化设备,2006(26)
[25]TEDyLiaeeo,TJKraynak.proeessing by logic programming of circuit breaker and Proteetive relaying information.IEEEPAS,1969,8(2):171-175
[26]CFukui,JKawakami.AnexPert system for fault section estimation using information from Protectiv erelays and circuit breakers.IEEE PWRD,1986,1(4):83-90
[27]C L Yang,H Okamoto,A Yokoyama,Y Sekine.Expert system for fault section estimation of Power system using time sequence information.Electrical Power&Energy Systems,1992,14(2/3):225-232.
[28]H Tanaka,S Matsuda,Y Izui,H Taoka.Design and evaluation of neural network for fault diagnosis.Proe.of Seeond SymPosium on ExPert System APPlication to Power Systems,Seattle,1989.
[29]T Oyama.Fault sectione stimation in Power system using Boltzmann machine.Proc.of Seeond Forum on Artificial Neural Network Applications to Power Systems,Japan,1993.
[30]陈松林,吴银福,等.利用微机实现的自动判别自投方式的备用电源自投方案.电力自动化设备,1998,12(2)
[31]陈圣明,在设备运行中校验BZT装置.华东电力,1997,11(2)[17]宋元峰,张明等.微机式备用电源自动投入装置的研制.华东电力,1996,(11)
[32]林宗汉,吴献如,等.备用电源自投装置的应用.电力建设,1997,2(4)
[33]王广延,吕继绍.《电力系统继电保护原理与运行分析》.水利电力出版社,1995
[34]陈德树,《计算机继电保护原理与技术》,水利电力出版社,1997
[35]杨世正.备用电源自投装置的改进.华东电力1997,(4)
[36]王西平,一种设置灵活可靠的微机备自投装置,电力自动化设备,2000,1
[37]王旭东.大型机组厂用电源切换动态试验的研究.内蒙古电力技术1997,(2)
[38]韩永国,毕效辉,梁松.微机式备用电源自动投入装置的研究.西南工学院学报.Vol.13,No.2,pp32-35,1998,6.
[39]熊锐,卞荣.实现变电站综合自动化及无人值班的体会.电力自动化设备,No.2,pp38-40,1998,5.
[40]朱大新.变电站综合自动化与无人值班.电力系统自动化,Vol.18,No.11,PPS-8,1994,11.
[41]金午桥.变电站自动化系统的发展策略.电力系统自动化.v。1.23,No.22,PP58-62,1999,11.
[42]Motorolaine.QSM Queued Serial Module Referenee Manual.1990.
[43]Motorolaine.TPUTime Proeessor Unit Referenee Manual.1991.
[44]张宁,赵泽良,唐为民,王云霞.MC68332单片机结构与应用.北京航天航空大学出版社.1996.
[45]王幸之.单片机应用系统抗干扰技术.北京航空航天大学出版社.2000.
[46]能源部西北电力设计院编.《电力工程电气设计手册》第二册.水利电力出版社.1991.
[47]杨奇逊.微型机继电保护基础.水力电力出版社,1988.
[2]丁文书,黄训诚,胡起宙.变电站综合自动化原理与应用.北京:中国电力出版社,2003
[3]卢继平等.电力系统继电保护.重庆:重庆大学出版社,2003
[4]张宇辉.电力系统微机型计算机继电保护.北京:中国电力出版社,2000
[5]备自投装置的设计探讨.浙江电力,2000(4)
[6]王泳.备用电源自投装置的运行分析.供用电,2004(1)
[7]邓红军.备用电源自动投入的逻辑及其实现.电气时代,2004(7)
[8]金良等.备自投装置运行方式分析.东北电力技术,2004(5)
[9]彭翠芳等.内桥接线备用电源自动投入方式的探讨.湖南电力,2004(4)
[10]韩永国,毕效辉,梁松.微机式备用电源自动投入装置的研究.西南工学院学报,1998(13)
[11]祝军.一种简单易行的备用电源自投装置.继电器,1999(27)
[12]宋元峰,张明.微机式备用电源自动投入装置的研制.华东电力,1996
[13]谢干森,刘青华,胡军.用电源自动投入和系统自动恢复装置的研究和实现.广东电力,1999.
[14]林宗汉,吴献如.备用电源自投装置在现场的应用.福建电力与电工,1996(16)
[15]林宗汉,吴献如.备用电源自投装置的应用.电力建设,1996
[16]张盛旺,林风.电力系统微机保护装置的抗干扰措施.电力自动化设备,2005(2)
[17]丁书文,杨雪萍.微机保护装置的抗干扰技术.东北电力技术,1999(2)
[18]齐刚编.Motorola单片机汇编程序设计.北京理工大学出版社.1993.
[19]张辉,陈粤初,李呸垠等编著.Motorola单片机应用技术.北京航空航天大学出版社.
[20]陈粤初、窦振中等.单片机应用系统设计与实践.北京航空航天大学出版社.1991.
[21]周航慈.单片机应用程序设计技术.北京航空航天大学出版社.1992
[22]周航慈,饶运涛编.单片机程序设计基础.北京航空航天大学出版社.1997.
[23]胡晓明.浅谈备用电源自动投入装置在工厂中的应用.High Voltage Apparatus,2002(38).5
[24]唐梅芳等.220KV备用电源自动投入装置应用.电力自动化设备,2006(26)
[25]TEDyLiaeeo,TJKraynak.proeessing by logic programming of circuit breaker and Proteetive relaying information.IEEEPAS,1969,8(2):171-175
[26]CFukui,JKawakami.AnexPert system for fault section estimation using information from Protectiv erelays and circuit breakers.IEEE PWRD,1986,1(4):83-90
[27]C L Yang,H Okamoto,A Yokoyama,Y Sekine.Expert system for fault section estimation of Power system using time sequence information.Electrical Power&Energy Systems,1992,14(2/3):225-232.
[28]H Tanaka,S Matsuda,Y Izui,H Taoka.Design and evaluation of neural network for fault diagnosis.Proe.of Seeond SymPosium on ExPert System APPlication to Power Systems,Seattle,1989.
[29]T Oyama.Fault sectione stimation in Power system using Boltzmann machine.Proc.of Seeond Forum on Artificial Neural Network Applications to Power Systems,Japan,1993.
[30]陈松林,吴银福,等.利用微机实现的自动判别自投方式的备用电源自投方案.电力自动化设备,1998,12(2)
[31]陈圣明,在设备运行中校验BZT装置.华东电力,1997,11(2)[17]宋元峰,张明等.微机式备用电源自动投入装置的研制.华东电力,1996,(11)
[32]林宗汉,吴献如,等.备用电源自投装置的应用.电力建设,1997,2(4)
[33]王广延,吕继绍.《电力系统继电保护原理与运行分析》.水利电力出版社,1995
[34]陈德树,《计算机继电保护原理与技术》,水利电力出版社,1997
[35]杨世正.备用电源自投装置的改进.华东电力1997,(4)
[36]王西平,一种设置灵活可靠的微机备自投装置,电力自动化设备,2000,1
[37]王旭东.大型机组厂用电源切换动态试验的研究.内蒙古电力技术1997,(2)
[38]韩永国,毕效辉,梁松.微机式备用电源自动投入装置的研究.西南工学院学报.Vol.13,No.2,pp32-35,1998,6.
[39]熊锐,卞荣.实现变电站综合自动化及无人值班的体会.电力自动化设备,No.2,pp38-40,1998,5.
[40]朱大新.变电站综合自动化与无人值班.电力系统自动化,Vol.18,No.11,PPS-8,1994,11.
[41]金午桥.变电站自动化系统的发展策略.电力系统自动化.v。1.23,No.22,PP58-62,1999,11.
[42]Motorolaine.QSM Queued Serial Module Referenee Manual.1990.
[43]Motorolaine.TPUTime Proeessor Unit Referenee Manual.1991.
[44]张宁,赵泽良,唐为民,王云霞.MC68332单片机结构与应用.北京航天航空大学出版社.1996.
[45]王幸之.单片机应用系统抗干扰技术.北京航空航天大学出版社.2000.
[46]能源部西北电力设计院编.《电力工程电气设计手册》第二册.水利电力出版社.1991.
[47]杨奇逊.微型机继电保护基础.水力电力出版社,1988.