干旱荒漠区几种优势植物种子萌发生态学研究
|
摘要
我国西北干旱荒漠区植被退化、物种濒危形势严重。植被恢复、植物保护已成为国家生态建设的重要工作。西北干旱荒漠区拥有许多天然旱生植物,大多具有独特的生态适应性。其中包括特殊的种子萌发特性以及幼苗存活对策。深入研究这类植物种子萌发生态,对深刻理解植物适应环境的机理具有科学意义。唐古特白刺(Nitraria tangutorum Bobr.)、西伯利亚白刺(N. sibirica Pall)、骆驼蓬(Peganum harmala L. )、匍根骆驼蓬(P. nigellastrum Bunge)、沙蓬(Agriophyllum squarrosum (L.) Moq.)均是西北干旱荒漠区优势种植物。几种植物在栖息地偏好上和地理分布上有明显差异。因此设想,通过综合比较几种植物种子萌发特性的共同特征和差异,有望归纳出植物种子萌发适应干旱环境的基本特性。白刺属植物种子萌发困难,给利用该属植物造成很大不便。研究该属植物种子的休眠特性、破除方法、生活力测定方法和程序无疑也具有科学意义和实用价值。
本研究以采集于阿拉善高原荒漠的上述几种植物种子为研究对象,通过系统比较种子萌发对温度、水分、盐分胁迫的响应特征,两种白刺种子休眠对预先冷冻、预先干热、硝酸钾(KN03)、赤霉素(GA3)、浸种、硫酸处理等6方法共23种处理的响应,以及2种种胚暴露方法的四唑染色效果,旨在验证上述设想、确定白刺属种子休眠类型、研发白刺种子休眠破除和生活力四唑测定的适宜方法。取得了如下主要结果或结论：
(1)适应阿拉善高原干旱荒漠自然环境的种子萌发基本特征可概括为：种子具有休眠特性；限制水分条件下萌发缓慢、萌发率低；变温和高温条件下发芽率高。
(2)种子萌发适宜温度唐古特白刺和匍根骆驼蓬均为25/35℃变温,西伯利亚白刺25-30℃恒温和20/30℃变温,骆驼蓬为15/25℃、20/30℃、25/35℃变温,沙蓬为20/30℃变温。三次方程曲线模型较二次方程曲线模型和直线模型能更好拟合种子萌发率与干旱和盐分条件的关系。
(3)水分限制条件对参试所有植物种子萌发均产生抑制作用。种子萌发的最低水分渗透势胁迫(PEG溶液模拟)阈值：唐古特白刺为-0.9 MPa,西伯利亚白刺为-1.5 MPa,骆驼蓬为-0.6--1.21MPa,匍根骆驼蓬为-0.9--1.5 MPa。
(4)轻度盐分条件(-0.3 MPa, NaCI溶液模拟)对西伯利亚白刺种子萌发有促进作用,但对其他4种植物均产生抑制作用。种子萌发的最低盐分渗透势胁迫阈值：唐古特白刺为-1.2 MPa；西伯利亚白刺为-1.8 MPa；骆驼蓬为-0.9 MPa；匍根骆驼蓬为-1.5 MPa。
(5)浸种是破除两种白刺属种子休眠的适宜方法。两种白刺种子的休眠属生理休眠类型,休眠程度唐古特白刺比西伯利亚白刺为重。
(6)从核果钝端起约1/3种子长的位置处横切,于蒸馏水中浸泡4 h取出胚,是实现用四唑染色法测定白刺种子生活力的适宜预处理方法。
The situation of vegetation degradation and plant species endangerment has been serious in arid desert region of northwest China these years. Vegetation recovery as well as natural resource conservation had become the key work the government encountered. There were many valuable native xerophytes in the arid desert region. Most of them possess unique eco-adaptations to the adverse environments, including the special germination characteristics as well as the strategies for seedling survival. Studies in deep on the ecology of seed germination of these plants will benefit the better understanding of the adaptation mechanisms of these plants. All of the five plant species, Nitraria tangutorum Bobr., N. sibirica Pall., Peganum harmala L. P. nigellastrum Bunge and Agriophyllum squarrosum (L.) Moq., are dormant plant species in arid desert of northwest China. Their habitat preference as well as geographical distribution of these species differed. The hypotheses proposed that, the key characteristics of seed germination for seeding survival in this area can be concluded by comparing seed germination responses of these species to key environmental elements. Moreover, seeds of Nitraria showed slow and dispersive germination patterns, with dormancy. The hard endocarp makes it hard to cut and expose embryos for tetrazolium testing. Consequently little is known about seed quality evaluation in Nitraria species; the use of the seed has been seriously impeded. So it should be valuable do studies on seed dormancy and dormancy breaking, as well as developing the methods of topographical tetrazolium testing for seed viability of Nitraria.
Mature seeds of the five species used in this study were collected from their mother plant in Alashan plateau, which is one of the typical desert (cold desert) region of northwest China. Aims to verify the proposed hypotheses and determine the appropriate methods for dormancy breaking and tetrazolium testing for seed viability for the two species of Nitraria. Experiments were used to compare the followings:seed germination responses to. temperature, water limitation and salinity stress for the five tested species; seed germination responses to prichilling, preheating, soaking, KNO3, GA3, alternating temperature and acid scarification as well as the effects of two approaches to expose tissues for staining in tetrazolium solution for evaluation of seed viability for the two species of Nitraria. The main results and conclusions were listed as followings:
(1) The key characteristics of seed germination of dominant species for adapting Alashan arid desert climates should be: seed should have dormancy; seed should show reduced or delayed germination under water limiting conditions; seed germinating selected alternating and high temperature.
(2) The optimum temperature of seed germination for both N. tangutorum and P. nigellastrum were 25/35℃alternating temperature; for N. sibirica,25-30℃constant temperatures and 20/30℃; for P. harmala,15/25℃、20/30℃and 25/35℃; for A. squarrosum,20/30℃. The cubic curve model fitted the relationship between seed percentage germination and drought stress or salinity stress better than did of linear model or quadratic model.
(3) Water limitation had negative effects on seed germination for all tested species. The most negative osmotic potential (PEG 6000 solution) under which seed could germinated was-0.9 MPa for N. tangutorum;-1.5 MPa for N. sibirica;-0.6--1.2 MPa for P. harmala and -0.9--1.5 MPa for P. nigellastrum.
(4) For N. sibirica, seed germination was promoted under light salinity condition (-0.3 MPa NaCI solution); however, salinity stress had negative effects on seed germination for other tested species. The most negative osmotic potential of NaCI solution under which seed could germinate was-1.2 MPa for N. tangutorum;-1.8 MPa for N. sibirica;-0.9 MPa for P. harmala and-1.5 MPa for P. nigellastrum.
(5) Soaking is one of the most effective methods to breaking dormancy for the two Nitraria species. Seeds of tested Nitraria species possess physiological dormancy, and the dormancy degree of N. tangutorum was deeper than that of N. sibirica.
(6) The key of exposure tissue for tetrazolium testing for seed viability for two Nitraria species should be transversely cut one third of the drupe at the lower part of the drupe, soak in water for 4 hours, then squeeze embryos out carefully.
本研究以采集于阿拉善高原荒漠的上述几种植物种子为研究对象,通过系统比较种子萌发对温度、水分、盐分胁迫的响应特征,两种白刺种子休眠对预先冷冻、预先干热、硝酸钾(KN03)、赤霉素(GA3)、浸种、硫酸处理等6方法共23种处理的响应,以及2种种胚暴露方法的四唑染色效果,旨在验证上述设想、确定白刺属种子休眠类型、研发白刺种子休眠破除和生活力四唑测定的适宜方法。取得了如下主要结果或结论：
(1)适应阿拉善高原干旱荒漠自然环境的种子萌发基本特征可概括为：种子具有休眠特性；限制水分条件下萌发缓慢、萌发率低；变温和高温条件下发芽率高。
(2)种子萌发适宜温度唐古特白刺和匍根骆驼蓬均为25/35℃变温,西伯利亚白刺25-30℃恒温和20/30℃变温,骆驼蓬为15/25℃、20/30℃、25/35℃变温,沙蓬为20/30℃变温。三次方程曲线模型较二次方程曲线模型和直线模型能更好拟合种子萌发率与干旱和盐分条件的关系。
(3)水分限制条件对参试所有植物种子萌发均产生抑制作用。种子萌发的最低水分渗透势胁迫(PEG溶液模拟)阈值：唐古特白刺为-0.9 MPa,西伯利亚白刺为-1.5 MPa,骆驼蓬为-0.6--1.21MPa,匍根骆驼蓬为-0.9--1.5 MPa。
(4)轻度盐分条件(-0.3 MPa, NaCI溶液模拟)对西伯利亚白刺种子萌发有促进作用,但对其他4种植物均产生抑制作用。种子萌发的最低盐分渗透势胁迫阈值：唐古特白刺为-1.2 MPa；西伯利亚白刺为-1.8 MPa；骆驼蓬为-0.9 MPa；匍根骆驼蓬为-1.5 MPa。
(5)浸种是破除两种白刺属种子休眠的适宜方法。两种白刺种子的休眠属生理休眠类型,休眠程度唐古特白刺比西伯利亚白刺为重。
(6)从核果钝端起约1/3种子长的位置处横切,于蒸馏水中浸泡4 h取出胚,是实现用四唑染色法测定白刺种子生活力的适宜预处理方法。
The situation of vegetation degradation and plant species endangerment has been serious in arid desert region of northwest China these years. Vegetation recovery as well as natural resource conservation had become the key work the government encountered. There were many valuable native xerophytes in the arid desert region. Most of them possess unique eco-adaptations to the adverse environments, including the special germination characteristics as well as the strategies for seedling survival. Studies in deep on the ecology of seed germination of these plants will benefit the better understanding of the adaptation mechanisms of these plants. All of the five plant species, Nitraria tangutorum Bobr., N. sibirica Pall., Peganum harmala L. P. nigellastrum Bunge and Agriophyllum squarrosum (L.) Moq., are dormant plant species in arid desert of northwest China. Their habitat preference as well as geographical distribution of these species differed. The hypotheses proposed that, the key characteristics of seed germination for seeding survival in this area can be concluded by comparing seed germination responses of these species to key environmental elements. Moreover, seeds of Nitraria showed slow and dispersive germination patterns, with dormancy. The hard endocarp makes it hard to cut and expose embryos for tetrazolium testing. Consequently little is known about seed quality evaluation in Nitraria species; the use of the seed has been seriously impeded. So it should be valuable do studies on seed dormancy and dormancy breaking, as well as developing the methods of topographical tetrazolium testing for seed viability of Nitraria.
Mature seeds of the five species used in this study were collected from their mother plant in Alashan plateau, which is one of the typical desert (cold desert) region of northwest China. Aims to verify the proposed hypotheses and determine the appropriate methods for dormancy breaking and tetrazolium testing for seed viability for the two species of Nitraria. Experiments were used to compare the followings:seed germination responses to. temperature, water limitation and salinity stress for the five tested species; seed germination responses to prichilling, preheating, soaking, KNO3, GA3, alternating temperature and acid scarification as well as the effects of two approaches to expose tissues for staining in tetrazolium solution for evaluation of seed viability for the two species of Nitraria. The main results and conclusions were listed as followings:
(1) The key characteristics of seed germination of dominant species for adapting Alashan arid desert climates should be: seed should have dormancy; seed should show reduced or delayed germination under water limiting conditions; seed germinating selected alternating and high temperature.
(2) The optimum temperature of seed germination for both N. tangutorum and P. nigellastrum were 25/35℃alternating temperature; for N. sibirica,25-30℃constant temperatures and 20/30℃; for P. harmala,15/25℃、20/30℃and 25/35℃; for A. squarrosum,20/30℃. The cubic curve model fitted the relationship between seed percentage germination and drought stress or salinity stress better than did of linear model or quadratic model.
(3) Water limitation had negative effects on seed germination for all tested species. The most negative osmotic potential (PEG 6000 solution) under which seed could germinated was-0.9 MPa for N. tangutorum;-1.5 MPa for N. sibirica;-0.6--1.2 MPa for P. harmala and -0.9--1.5 MPa for P. nigellastrum.
(4) For N. sibirica, seed germination was promoted under light salinity condition (-0.3 MPa NaCI solution); however, salinity stress had negative effects on seed germination for other tested species. The most negative osmotic potential of NaCI solution under which seed could germinate was-1.2 MPa for N. tangutorum;-1.8 MPa for N. sibirica;-0.9 MPa for P. harmala and-1.5 MPa for P. nigellastrum.
(5) Soaking is one of the most effective methods to breaking dormancy for the two Nitraria species. Seeds of tested Nitraria species possess physiological dormancy, and the dormancy degree of N. tangutorum was deeper than that of N. sibirica.
(6) The key of exposure tissue for tetrazolium testing for seed viability for two Nitraria species should be transversely cut one third of the drupe at the lower part of the drupe, soak in water for 4 hours, then squeeze embryos out carefully.
引文
1. Abbassi, K., Mergaoui, L., Atay-Kadiri, Z. Stambouli, A. and Ghaout, S. Biological effect of an extract of Peganum harmala seeds on the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forskal). Journal of Orthoptera Research,2003,12:71-78
2. Abbotta, L.B., Lepaka, D., Danielb, D.L. Vegetative and reproductive phenology of African rue (peganum harmala) in the northern chihuahuan desert [J]. The . Southwestern Naturalist,2007,52 (2):209-218
3. Abderrahman, S.M. Cytogenetic effects of Peganum harmala extract on maize root tips. Cytologia (Tokyo),1998,63:283-291
4. Abderrahman, S.M. Effect of Peganum harmala extract on root tips of Allium cepa. [J]. 1997, Cytobios,90:171-174
5. Adams, R. Germination of Callitris seeds in relation to temperature, water stress, priming, and hydration-dehydration cycles [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,1999,43: 437-448
6. Aflakpui, G.K.S., Gregory, P.J. and Froud-Williams, R.J. Effect of temperature on seed germination rate of Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. Crop Protection,1998,17 (2): 129-133
7. Ahmed, F.H., Hassan-Elrady, A.S., Nadia, E.H. Flavonol glycosides from Nitraria retusa [J]. Phytochemistry,1995,40 (1):349-35
8. Al-Farraj, M.M. Responses of four desert plant species to water regimes [J]. Geobios (Jodhpur),1995,22:63-66
9. Al-Said, M.S. Traditional medicinal plants of Saudi Arabia [J]. American Journal of Chinese Medicine,1993,21:291-298
10. Angevine, M.W. and Chabot, B.F. Germination syndromes in higher plants, In Topics in Plant Population Biology, (eds. O.T. Solbrig, S. Jain, G.B. Johnson and P. H. Raven [M], Columbia University Press, New York,1979:188-206
11. Baskin, C.C. and Baskin, J.M. A classification system for seed dormancy. Seed Science Research,2004,14:1-16.
12. Baskin, C.C. and Baskin, J.M. Advance in understanding seed dormancy at the whole-seed level:an ecological., biogeographical and phylogenetic perspective [J]. Acta Botanica Yunnanica,2008,30 (3):279-294
13. Baskin, C.C. and Baskin, J.M. Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination, Academic Press, San Diego,1998,66-67
14. Berlin, J., Ruegenhagen, C., Kuzovkina, I.N., Fecker, L.F. and Sasse, F. Are tissue cultures of Peganum harmala a useful model system for studying how to manipulate the formation of secondary metabolites? [J]. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture, 1994,38:289-297
15. Bogdadi, H.A., Kokoska, L., Havlik, J., Kloucek, P. Rada V. and Vorisek, K. In Vitro antimicrobial activity of some Libyan medicinal plant extracts [J]. Harmaceutical Biology,2007).45 (5):386-391
16. Boughalleb, F., Denden, M., Ben Tiba, B. Photosystem II photochemistry and physiological parameters of three fodder shrubs, Nitraria retusa, Atriplex halimus and Medicago arborea under salt stress [J]. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,2009a,31 (3): 463-476
17. Boughalleb, F., Denden, M., Tiba, B.B. Anatomical changes induced by increasing NaCl salinity in three fodder shrubs, Nitraria retusa, Atriplex halimus and Medicago arborea [J]. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,2009b,31 (5):947-960
18. Bradford, K.J. A water relation analysis of seed germination rates [J]. Plant Physiology, 1990,9:840-849.
19. Bradford, K.J., Benech-Arnold, R.L., Daniel C. and Corbineau F. Quantifying the sensitivity of barley seed germination to oxygen, abscisic acid, and gibberellin using a population-based threshold model [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2008,59(2): 335-347
20. Bu, H.Y., Du, G.Z., Chen, X.L., Xu, X.L., Liu, K.and Wen, S.J. Community-wide germination strategies in an alpine meadow on the eastern Qinghai-Tibet plateau: phylogenetic and life-history correlates [J]. Plant Ecology,2008,195 (1):87-89
21. Commander, L. E., Merritt, D. J., Rokich, D. P. Seed biology of Australian arid zone species:germination of 18 species used for rehabilitation [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,2009,73 (7):617-625
22. Covell, S., Eills, E.H., Summerfield, R.J. The influence of temperature on seed germination rate in grain legumes. I. A comparison of chickpea, lentil, soybean and cowpea at constant temperature [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,1986,37: 705-715.
23. Cui, J.H., Zhao Y.L., Lin H. Comparison of seed germination of Agriophyllum squarrosum (L) Moq. and Artemisia halodendron Turcz., two dominant species of Horqin desert, China [J] Arid land research and management,2007,21 (3):165-179
24. Dahal P, Bradford KJ, Jones RA. Effects of priming and endosperm integrity on seed germination rates of tomato genotypes. I. Germination at suboptimal temperature [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,1990a,41 (232):1431-1439
25. Dahal., P. and Bradford, K.J, (1990) Effects of priming and endosperm integrity on seed germination rates of tomato genotypes. Ⅱ. Germination at reduced water potential [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,1990b,41 (232):1441-1453
26. Daws, M.I., Crabtree, L.M., Dalling, J.W., Mullins, C.E. and Burslem, D.F.R.P. Germination responses to water potential in Neotropical pioneers suggest large-seeded species Take More Risks [J]. Annals of Botany,2008,102:945-951
27. De Villalobos, A.E., Pelaez, D.V. Influences of temperature and water stress on germination and establishment of Prosopis caldenia Burk [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,2001,49,321-328
28. Dodd, G.L. and Donovan, L.A. Water potential and ionic effects on germination and seedling growth of two cold desert shrubs [J]. American Journal of Botany,1999,86, 1146-1153
29. Eills, R.H., Covell, S., Roberts, E.H. The influence of temperature on seed germination rate in grain legumes. II. Intraspecific variation in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,1986,37:1503-1515
30. El-Kinawy, M., and Youssef, E. The role of inhibitors in the germination of Peganum harmala seeds [J]. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science Cairo University,1975:27-36
31. Ellis, R.H., Simon, G., Covell, S. The influence oftemperature on seed germination rate in grain legumes. Ⅲ. A comparison of five faba bean genotypes at constant temperatures using a new screening method. Journal of Experimental Botany,1987,38: 1033-1043
32. Fenner, M. Seeds:The Ecology of Regerneration in Plant Communities (2nd Edition) [M]. CABI Publishing, Wallingford,2000,237-331
33. Fenner, M., and Thompson, K. The Ecology of Seeds [M]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,2005,97-131
34. Forbis, T. A., Floyd, S. K., de Queiroz, A. the evolution of embryo size in angiosperms and other seed plants:Implications for the evolution of seed dormancy [J]. Evolution, 2002.56:2112-2125
35. Gardarina, A., Guilleminb, J.P., Munier-Jolaina, N.M., Colbacha, N. Estimation of key parameters for weed population dynamics models:Base temperature and base water potential for germination [J]. European Journal of Agronomy,2010,32:162-168
36. Gummerson, R.J. The effect of constant temperatures and osmotic potentials on the germination of sugar beet [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,1986,37:729-741.
37. Gutterman, Y. Survival Strategies of Annual Desert Plant [M]. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, New York,2002,65-167,211-280.
38. Hardegree SP. Predicting germination response to temperature. I. Cardinal-temperature models and subpopulation-specific regression [J]. Annals of Botany,2006,97: 1115-1125
39. Harsh, M.L.I., Role of plant growth regulators in tissue culture of Citrullus colocynthis Linn. and Peganum harmala Linn [J]. Oikoassay,1990,7:35-38
40. Hassani, L.M. and El-Hadek, M. Analysis of the seed oil of Peganum harmala L. (Zygophyllaceae) from Morocco [J], Acta Botanica Gallica,1999,146:353-359
41. Hilhorst, H.W.M. and Karssen, C.M. Effect of chemical environment on germination. In Seeds: The Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities [M],2nd edition (ed. M. Fenner), UK:CAB International., Wallingford,2000,293-309,
42. Hussain, F and R. Nasrin. Germination study on the seeds of Peganum harmala [J]. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research,1985,6:113-118
43. Ibanez, A.N. and Passera, C.B., Factors affecting the germination of Albaida (Anthillis cytisoides L), a forage legume of the Mediterranean coast [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,1997.35:225-231.
44. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), International rules for seed testin [J]. Seed Science and Technology,2009,24:167-176
45. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). International rules for seed testing [J]. Seed Science and Technology,1999,27, Supplement:155-199.
46. International Seed Testing Association(ISTA). Handbook on Seedling Evaluation (3rd Edition) [M], pp.8-10, ISTA, CH-Switzerland, Bassersdorf.,2003
47. Jbilou, R., Ennabili, A. and Sayah, F. Insecticidal activity of four medicinal plant extracts against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) [J]. African Journal of Biotechnology,2006,5:936-940
48. Joel, F. and Oscar, B. Plant life-form and germination in a Mexican inter-tropical desert: effects of soil water potential and temperature [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,2001,47:485-497
49. Khafagi, I.K, Dewedar A. and Powling A.H. Regeneration of plants from stored seeds of Peganum harmala L. [J]. Egyptian Journal of Botany,1996,36:205-215
50. Kochya, M., and Tielborgerb, K. Hydrothermal time model of germination:parameters for 36 Mediterranean annual species based on a simplified approach [J]. Basic and Applied Ecology,2007,8:171-182
51. Kusmenoglu, S., Turkoz S. and Koca U. Constituents of the seed oil of Peganum harmala L [J]. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Gazi University,1995,12:141-144
52. Laurie B.A., Gregory T.B., Tracy M. S. Physiology and recovery of African rue (Peganum harmala) seedlings under water-deficit stress [J]. Weed Science,2008,56 (1): 52-57
53. Li, L. and Zhang, X.M. Germination strategies of two halophytes in Salt Desert of northwestern [J] Sci China Ser D-Earth Sc,2007,50, Supp.Ⅰ:115-121
54. Liu, B.P.L., Chong, E.Y.Y., Cheung, F.W.K. Tangutorine induces P21 expression and abnormal mitosis in human colon cancer HT-29 cells [J]. Biochemical Pharmacology, 2005,70:287-299
55. Liu, Z., Yan, Q., Liu, B., Ma, J., Luo Y. Persistent soil seed bank in Agriophyllum squarrosum (Chenopodiaceae) in a deep sand profile: Variation along a transect of an active sand dune [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,2007,71 (2):236-242
56. Ma, J.L. and Liu Z.M. Spatiotemporal pattern of seed bank in the annual psammophyte Agriophyllum squarrosum Moq. (Chenopodiaceae) on the active sand dunes of northeastern, Inner Mongolia, China [J]. Plant Soil,2008,311:97-107
57. Masayuki, N. and Lu, X.Y. Ecological characteristics of Agriophyllum squarrosum, a pioneer annual on sand dunes in eastern Inner Mongolia, China [J]. Ecological Research,1992,7:183-186
58. McDonald, M.B. A philosophy of dormancy testing in native species [J]. Seed Technology,2002,24 (1),26-35
59. Michel, B.E. and Kaufmann, M.R.,1973. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000 [J]. Plant Physiology,51:914-916.
60. Michel, B.E. and Raddiffe D. A computer program relating solute potential to solution composition for five solutes [J]. Agronomy Journal,1995,87:126-130
61. Mohammad, H.Y., Husain, S.I., Al-Zarari, A.J. Effect of plant extracts of some poisonous plants of Iraq on mortality of the citrus nematode Tylenchulus semipenetrans [J]. Acta Botanica Indica,1981,9:198-200
62. Murdoch, A.J. and Ellis, R.H. Dormancy, viability and longevity. In:Seeds: The ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities,2nd edition (ed. M. Fenner) [M]. Wallingford, UK:CABI Publishing,2000
63. Nikolaeva, M. G. Patterns of seed dormancy and germination as related to plant phylogeny and ecological and geographical conditions of their habitats [J]. Russian J Plant Physiol (Fiziologiya Rastenii),1999,46:369-373.
64. Noble, J. C. The Effects of Emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae Latham) on the Distribution of the Nitre Bush (Nitraria billardieri DC) [J]. Journal of Ecology,1975, 63 (3):979-984
65. Noble, J.C. and Whalley, R.D.B. The biology and autecology of Nitraria L. in Australia. II. Seed germination, seedling establishment and response to salinity [J]. Austral Ecology,1978b,3 (2):165-177
66. Noble, J.C. and Whalley, R.D.B. The biology and autecology of Nitraria L. in Australia. I. Distribution, morphology and potential utilization [J.] Austral Ecology, 1978a,3 (2):141-163
67. Probert, R.J. The role of temperature in the regulation of seed dormancy and germination, In Seeds: The Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities,2nd edition (ed. M. Fenner) [J]. UK:CAB International., Wallingford,2000,261-289
68. Ronse Decraene, L.P., de Laet J., Smets E.F. Morphological studies in Zygophyllaceae: II. The floral development and vascular anatomy of Peganum harmala [J]. American J. Botany,1996,83:201-215
69. Saadabi, A.M.A. Antifungal activity of some Saudi plants used in traditional medicine [J]. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences,2006,5:907-909
70. Saini, R., and Jaiwal., P.K. In vitro multiplication of Peganum harmala: An important medicinal plant [J]. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology,2000,38:499-503
71. Sathiyamoorthy, P., Lugasi-Evgi, H., Schlesinger, P., Kedar, I., Gopas, J., Pollack Y., Golan-Goldhirsh, A. Screening for cytotoxic and antimalarial activities in desert plants of the Negev and Bedouin market plant products [J]. Pharmaceutical biology.1999.37 (3):188-195
72. Scott, J.S. Timothy, S.P. and Jodie, S.H. Estimation of base temperature for nine weed species [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2000,51 (343):275-286
73. Shafii, B and PRICE, W.J. Estimation of cardinal temperatures in germination data analysis [J]. Journal of Agricultural., Biological., and Environmental Statistics,2000, 6 (3):356-366
74. Shaltout, K. H.,. Sheded, M.G., El-Kady, H.F., Al-Sodany, Y.M., Phytosociology and size structure of Nitraria retusa along the Egyptian Red Sea coast [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,2003,53 (3):331-345
75. Sheahan, M.C. and Chase, M.W. A phylogenetic analysis of Zygophyllaceae R. Br. based on morphological anatomical and rbcL DNA sequence data [J]. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,1996,122 (4):279-300
76. Singh, D. and Ratnam, B.V. Seed germination and reproductive capacity of Peganum harmala [J]. Annals of Arid Zone,1983,22:51-52
77. Singh, D., and Harsh, M.L. Effect of auxins on seed germination of Peganum harmala Linn. Oikoassay,1989,6:29-32
78. Suleiman, M.K., Bhat, N.R., Abdal., M.S., Zaman, S., Thomas, R.R., Jacob, S. Germination studies in Nitraria retusa (Forssk) Asch [J]. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research,2008,3 (4):211-213
79. Tobe, K., Zhang, L., Qui, GY., Shimizu, H., Omasa, R. Characteristics of seed germination in five nonhalophytic Chinese desert shrub species [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,2001,47,191-201.
80. Tobel, K., Zhang, L.P., Omasa, K.I. Seed germination and seedling emergence of three annuals growing on desert sand dunes in china [J]. Annals of Botany,2005,95: 649-659
81. Ungar, I.A. Effect of salinity on seed germination, growth, and ion accumulation of Atriplex patula(Chenopodiaceae) [J]. American Journal of Botany,1996,83:604-607
82. Van den Berg, L., Zeng, Y.J. Response of South African indigenous grass species to drought stress induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000 [J]. South African Journal of Botany,2006,72,284-286
83. Vivrette, N. and Meyr, A. Testing native species with deep dormancy [J]. Seed Technology,2002,24 (1):43-51.
84. Wang, J.H., Baskin C.C., Cui, X.L., Du, G.Z. Effect of phylogeny, life history and habitat correlates on seed germination of 69 arid and semi-arid zone species from northwest China [J]. Evolutionary Ecology,2009,23 (6):827-846
85. Wang, Y.R and Hanson, J. The impact of temperature on seed germination in diverse accessions of 4 wild Vigna species [A]. Multifunctional grasslands in a Changing World,2008,1:557.
86. Wang, Z.L., Wang, G, Liu, X.M. Germination strategy of the temperate sandy desert annual chenopod Agriophyllum squarrosum [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,1998, 40:69-76
87. Wang, Z.L., Wang, G, Liu, X.M. Germination strategy of the temperate sandy desert annual chenopod Agriophyllum squarrosum [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,1998, 40 (1):69-76
88. Washitani, I. and Nasuda, M. A comparative study of the germination characteristics of seeds from a moist tall grassland community [J]. Functional Ecology,1990,4:543-557
89. White J.W. and Montes-R C. The influence of temperature on seed germination in cultivars of common bean [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,1993,44 (269): 1795-1800
90. Zeng, YJ. and Wang, R.Y. Methods of topographical tetrazolium testing for seed viability of Nitraria tangutorum Bobr. and N. sibirica Pall. Seed Science and Technology,2009,37(3):691-698
91. Zeng, Y.J., Wang, Y.R., Zhang, J.M. Is reduced seed germination due to water limitation a special survival strategy used by xerophytes in arid dunes? [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,2010,74 (4):508-511.
92. Zheng, Y.R., Gao, Y., An, P., Shimizu, H., Rimmington, G.M. Germination characteristics of Agriophyllum squarrosum [J]. Canadian Journal of Botany,2004, 11(1):1662-1670
93.艾力·沙吾尔,古丽斯玛依·艾拜都拉,新疆有毒植物骆驼蓬挥发油的化学成分测定[J].生物技术,2009,(04)：56-57
94.白静,高岩,寄生植物种子休眠与萌发的研究进展.山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2008(04)：417-4,2435
95.白明生,李国旗,陈彦云.白刺药用有效成分含量的地域性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(6)：147-150
96.白新明.唐古特白刺果实色素成分测定及功效研究[D].甘肃农业大学,2008
97.常学礼,崔步礼陈雅琳,高光辰.流动沙丘土壤紧实度对沙米生长状况的影响[J].自然资源学报,2006,(2)：238-244
98.陈斌,赵越,王宁,张永秀.柴达木地区唐古特白刺硬枝扦插快繁技术研究[J].青海农林科技,2007,(2)：1-3
99.陈体恭,曾丽静,李茸.野生植物白刺果(沙樱桃)主要生化成分的研究[J].干旱造林研究,1989,(1)：19-31
100.程雪梅,刘军,王长虹,林伊梅,马亮英,郑立明,王峥涛.骆驼蓬不同药用部位中生物碱含量的月积累动态研究[J].上海中医药大学学报,2007，(03)：69-70
101.程雪梅,刘玉琴,谢惠定,王长虹,王峥涛.骆驼蓬属植物种子中去氢骆驼蓬碱和骆驼蓬碱的HPLC-荧光检测法测定[J].中国医药工业杂志,2008,(06)：443-445
102.崔建垣,李玉霖,赵哈林,张铜会,赵学勇.不同环境条件对沙米种子萌发的影响[J].西北植物学报,2009,05：0867-0873
103.达瓦扎巴,童应萍,求松保.骆驼蓬种子发芽特性的研究[J].青海农林科技,2006,(2)：58-59
104.丁晨旭,索有瑞,李玉林,王洪伦,王凌云,王小艳.复合白刺籽油软胶囊免疫调节作用研究[J].中成药,2008,(01)：125-128
105.丁玲强,胡丽杰,王金芳,孙爱明,焦扬.野生沙米提取物清除羟基自由基的研究[J].食品研究与开发,2008,(2)：47-49
106.杜建会,严平,丁连刚,俄有浩,朱孟郡.民勤绿洲不同演化阶段白刺灌丛沙堆表面土壤理化性质研究[J].中国沙漠,2009,(2)：248-，253
107.杜建会,严平,俄有浩,韩富贵.强降雨事件对不同演化阶段白刺灌丛沙堆土壤水分的影响[J].水土保持通报,2007a,(06)：20-24
108.杜建会,严平,俄有浩.甘肃民勤不同演化阶段白刺灌丛沙堆分布格局及特征[J].生态学杂志,2007b,26(8)：1165-1170
109.杜建会,严平,展秀丽,俄有浩.民勤绿洲白刺灌丛沙堆不同演化阶段表面抗蚀性及其影响因素[J].应用生态学报,2008，19(4)：763-768
110.段金廒,车镇涛,周荣汉,赵守训,王明时.多裂骆驼蓬化学成分研究.Ⅱ地上部分化合物的分离鉴定[J].中国药科大学学报,1998b，(2)：100-104
111.段金廒,、周荣汉,赵守训,王明时,车镇涛.多裂骆驼蓬化学成分研究.Ⅰ种子生物碱类成分及其抗肿瘤活性[J].中国药科大学学报,1998a，(01)：21-23
112.段金廒,周荣汉,赵守训.唐古特白刺叶黄酮类及酚酸类成分的分离鉴定[J].植物资源与环境,1999,8(1)：6-9.
113.樊莲莲,刘金荣,王航宇,朱晓庆.唐古特白刺中总黄酮提取工艺的研究[J].中国药房,2007a,(03)：186-187
114.樊莲莲,刘金荣,赵文彬.唐古特白刺不同时期果实及叶所含黄酮的比较[J].中医药导报,2007b,13(5)：7-8
115.范小峰,杨颖丽,程转霞.NaCl胁迫下唐古特白刺愈伤组织生理生化变化研究[J].干旱地区农业研究.2009b,27(3)：203-207
116.范小峰,杨颖丽,刘秀丽,李博萍.唐古特白刺愈伤组织诱导及再生体系的研究[J].西北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009a,(2)：74-88
117.方毅才,李建廷,史青茂,陈应福,韩胜国.白刺夜蛾空间分布型的研究及其应用[J].草业科学,2001,7(01)：35-37
118.傅家瑞.种子生理.北京：农业出版社,1992,59-62
119.高海宁.白刺属植物遗传多样性的分析[D].兰州大学,2007
120.高航,李天才,索有瑞.柴达木地区唐古特白刺与西伯利亚白刺中矿物质元素的分析[J].广东微量元素科学,2002b，9(8)：，52-54
121.高航,索有瑞.柴达木盆地西伯利亚白刺和唐古特白刺的氨基酸含量与其营养评价[J].氨基酸和生物资源,2002a，24(4)：4-7
122.高雯芳,朱阁,刘强,沙冬青和骆驼蓬水煮提取物对松材线虫的毒杀作用天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009,(03)：55-65
123.高志海,崔建国,刘生龙,王理德.白刺不同自由授粉家系的生长变异性研究[J].西北植物学报,1997,17(06)：45-51
124.高志海,崔建国,刘生龙,王理德.民勤沙区白刺果实性状的变异性研究[J].中国沙漠,1998，18(03)：244-248
125.高志海,崔建国,王理德,刘生龙.白刺不同果实性状的遗传力估计及优良亲本选择[J].中国沙漠,1999，19(01)：82-85
126.高志海,崔建国.唐古特白刺非休眠枝扦插繁殖研究[J].园艺学报,1994，21(3)：299-301
127.耿庆祯,都恕兴,尚艳霞,张红霞,李彩霞,张勇.西伯利亚白刺与唐古特白刺果实营养成分比较分析[J].食品科技,2008,(03)：101-103
128.龚家栋.阿拉善地区生态环境综合治理意见[J].中国沙漠,2005，(01)：98-105
129.郭延清,白新明,丁晨旭,王凌云,索有瑞.柴达木唐古特白刺色素中矿物质元素分析[J].广东微量元素科学,2008,(05)：34-37
130.郭晔红,蔺海明.赤霉素和细胞激动素对白刺种子萌发的调控研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2009,17(6)：1196-1199
131.郭志忠.白刺种子育苗试验报告.干旱造林研究[J].1989，2：126-130
132.韩建国.实用牧草种子学[M].北京：中国农业大学出版社,1997，110-112.
133.韩胜利,叶冬梅,秦佳琪,田有亮,郭连生.乌兰布和沙漠白刺灌丛土壤水分及物理特性的研究[J].干旱区地理,2005,28(04)：506-508
134.韩向东.固沙先锋植物沙米的生物学特征研究[J].甘肃林业科技,2007,(04)：4-8
135.韩燕燕.基于核糖体ITS和叶绿体trnL-F基因片段的蒺藜科植物分子系统学研究[D].新疆大学,2007
136.和彦苓,许秀举,刘永华,戈娜,邢少姬,吴刚.白刺果对大鼠血清中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和丙二醛的影响[J].食品研究与开发,2008,(2)：12-14
137.和彦苓,张丽萍,刘永华,吴刚,张艾华.内蒙地产白刺果中微量元素含量分析[J].微量元素与健康研究,2007,(2)：28-36
138.侯冬花,萨拉木·艾尼瓦尔,海利力·库尔班.种子休眠与休眠解除的研究进展[J].新疆农业科学,2007,44(3)：349-354
139.胡承波,梅林,龙春.中药骆驼蓬的研究进展[J].中国药业,2007，(08)：61-62
140.胡端龙,刘小兰,陶燕铎.白刺属植物化学成分及生物活性研究进展[J].天然产物研究与开发,2008,20：138-142.
141.胡晋,李永平,胡伟民,颜启传.种子生活力测定原理和方法[M].北京：中国农业出版社,2009：1-58
142.胡小文,武艳培,王彦荣,豆科植物种子物理性休眠解除机制的研究进展[J].西北植物学报,2009,29(2)：0420-0427
143.黄培佑.荒漠区耐旱树种在异质生境中完成生活周期现象初探[J].新疆大学学报,1988b,5(4)：87-93.
144.黄培佑.准格尔盆地中部琵琶柴Reaumuria soongorica群落的生境研究[J].新疆大学学报,1988a，5(3)：66-71.
145.黄文达,王彦荣,胡小文.三种荒漠植物种子萌发的水热响应[J].草业学报,2009,18(3)：171-177
146.黄文达.三种荒漠植物种子萌发的水热响应[D].兰州大学,2007
147.黄迎新,赵学勇,张洪轩,罗亚勇,毛伟,沙米表型可塑性对土壤养分、水分和种群密度变化的响应[J].应用生态学报,2008，(12)：2593-2598
148.黄振英,Gutterman Y,胡正海,张新时.白沙蒿种子萌发特性的研究.Ⅱ.环境因素的影响[J].植物生态学报,2001b，25(2)：240-246
149.黄振英,Gutterman Y,胡正海.白沙蒿种子萌发特性的研究[J].Ⅰ.粘液瘦果的结构和功能[J].植物生态学报,2001a，25(1)：22-28.
150.季蒙,杨俊平,邵铁军.白刺属引种及育苗试验研究[J].甘肃科技,2004，20(3)：7-10
151.贾晓红,李新荣.腾格里沙漠东南缘不同生境白刺(Nitraria):灌丛沙堆的空间分布格局[J].环境科学,2008,(07)：557-562
152.贾忠建,朱广军,王继和.唐古特白刺黄酮类化合物的研究[J].植物学报,1989,31(3)：241-243
153.姜明,戴有盛.野生植物白刺果实的营养成分及其延缓衰老作用的研究[J].营养学报,1994,16(3)：338-340
154.孔红,陈荃,焦成谨,马骥.骆驼蓬属的染色体研究[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2003,(05)：107-108
155.拉玛才让,罗青宝,王红荣.柴达木盆地白刺古毒蛾的危害现状及防治对策[J].青海草业,2003,12(2)：27-28
156.李昌龙,李茂哉,汪杰,李爱德,赵克昌.绿洲边缘白刺林退化植被恢复与重建技术研究[J].[J].干旱区资源与环境,2005,19(01)：167-171
157.李成一,马子骏,屈金声.白刺浆果综合利用研究[J].中国林副特产,1998(4)：11-12
158.李春杰,刘得玺,买买提依明.骆驼蓬抗癌化学成分的分离鉴定和药理实验研究[J].新疆医学院学报,1987，10(1)：27-30
159.李方群,刘金荣,樊根遥,张强.维药白刺总生物碱提取工艺的研究[J].现代中药研究与实践,2008,(04)：48-50
160.李方群,刘金荣,王鲁石.维药白刺总生物碱的含量测定[J].上海中医药杂,2007,41(6)：76-78
161.李光仁.干旱区天然白刺平茬效应初探[J].甘肃林业科技,1999，24(03)：40-41
162.李慧卿,赵秀莲,张景波,李慧勇,江泽平,张洪江.乌兰布和沙漠东北缘不同灌溉模式绿洲外围半固定白刺群落格局研究[J].林业科学研究,2005，18(2)：158-162
163.李晶,贾敬芬,郝建国.骆驼蓬的组织培养及植株再生[J].西北植物学报,2003,(03)：428-432
164.李茂哉,赵克昌,苏宏斌,李昌龙,李爱德,汪杰.绿洲边缘天然白刺林退化植被复壮技术研究[J].林业实用技术,2004,(09)：9-10
165.李茂哉,赵克昌,苏宏斌,李吕龙,李爱德,汪杰.荒漠地区大果白刺采穗圃的营建[J].林业实用技术,2005,(2)：23-24
166.李清河,高婷婷,李慧卿,赵英铭,徐军.乌兰布和沙漠东北部几种白刺群落植物多样性研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2009,27(3)：137-141
167.李清河,张景波,李慧卿,江泽平,王志刚.不同种源白刺幼苗生理生长对水分梯度的响应差异[J].林业科学,2008，(01)：52-56
168.李秋艳,方海燕.荒漠绿洲边缘区泡泡刺灌丛土壤种子库研究[J].干旱区研究,2008,25(04)：502-506
169.李秋艳,方海燕.温度、基质对泡泡刺种子萌发的影响.生态学杂志,2008，27(5)：723-728
170.李秋艳,何志斌,赵文智,李启森.不同生境条件下泡泡刺(Nitraria sphaerocarpa):种群的空间格局及动态分析[J].中国沙漠,2004a，24(04)：484-488
171.李秋艳,赵文智,李启森,常学礼.荒漠绿洲边缘区泡泡刺种群对风沙干扰的响应[J].生态学报,2004b,24(11)：2484-2491
172.李荣平,蒋德明,刘志民,李雪华,李晓兰,闫巧玲.沙埋对六种沙生植物种子萌发和幼苗出土的影响[J].应用生态学报,2004，15(10)：1865-1868
173.李师翁,屠骊珠,白刺(Nitraria sibirica Palll):胚胎学的研究(1小孢子和雄配子体的发育)[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),1990a，21(1)：112-118
174.李师翁,屠骊珠,白刺(Nitraria sibirica Palll):胚胎学的研究(4果实和种子的发育解剖学)[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),1991a,22(3)：389-395
175.李师翁,屠骊珠.白刺(Nitraria sibirica Palll):胚胎学的研究(2大孢子和雄配子体的发育)[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),1990b,21(3)：119-125
176.李师翁,屠骊珠.白刺胚和胚乳发育的研究[J].植物学报,,991b1 33(7)：500-506
177.李师翁,屠骊珠.白刺属的胚胎学特征及其系统学意义[J].植物研究,1994,14(03)：255-262
178.李师翁,屠骊珠.白刺胚乳早期发育的超微结构研究[J].云南植物研究[J].1992a,14(2)：151-156
179.李师翁,屠骊珠.白刺珠心组织及其营养功能的超微结构观察[J].西北植物学报,，1992b,10(3)：207-212
180.李师翁.白刺小孢子和雄配子体发育的超微结构研究[J].西北植物学报,1997，17
(04)：483-486
181.李炜,张景波.激素和浓度对唐古特白刺嫩枝扦插生根效应的初步研究[J].陕西农业科学,2009,(1)：58-59
182.李卫华,张承烈.泡泡刺叶磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶季节性聚态变化[J].植物生态学报,2002,4(3)：284-288
183.李雪华,蒋德明,刘志民,李晓兰.温带半干旱地区一年生植物种子的萌发特性[J].生态学报,2006,(04)：1194-1198
184.李雪华,马君玲.埋藏对65种半干旱草地植物种子萌发特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(4)：777-782
185.李亚,张莹花,王继和,马全林,张晓琴.不同盐分胁迫对梭梭种子发芽的影响[J].中国农学通报,2007，23(9)：293-297
186.李永强,杨士花,朱仁俊,王明林.西伯利亚白刺果实花色苷的初步鉴定[J].食品科学,2009，30(9)：77-79
187.李智叁,李凤日.乌兰布和沙漠天然白刺种群及主要伴生种种间关联性研究[J].植物研究,2008,(01)：100-103
188.林年丰,汤洁.中国干旱半干旱区的环境演变与荒漠化的成因[J].地理科学,2001,(01)：24-29.
189.刘冰,赵文智,荒漠绿洲过渡带柽柳和泡泡刺光合作用及水分代谢的生态适应性[J].中国沙漠,2009，29(1)：101-107
190.刘冰,赵文智.荒漠绿洲过渡带泡泡刺灌丛沙堆形态特征及其空间异质性[J].应用生态学报,2007，18(12)：2814-2820
191.刘惠文,王文芝.白刺果、果核和枝叶中氨基酸、维生素、黄酮、糖等成分的测定[J].中草药,1993,24(7)：381
192.刘建泉.甘肃民勤西沙窝唐古特白刺群落的生态特性[J].植物资源与环境学报.,2002,11(3)：36-40
193.刘建新,胡浩斌,雷蕊霞.多裂骆驼蓬对紫花苜蓿化感作用的生理生化机理[J].中国草地学报,2007,(04)：39-44
194.刘建新,胡浩斌,王鑫.多裂骆驼蓬水浸液对多年生黑麦草的化感作用与生理生化表现[J].草地学报,2008,(04)：374-377
195.刘建新,胡浩斌,赵国林,NaCl胁迫对骆驼蓬幼苗叶片多胺水平的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2008a,(01)：209-212
196.刘建新,胡浩斌,赵国林,NaCl胁迫对骆驼蓬幼苗液泡膜H-+-ATPase和H-+-PPase活性的影响[J].中国沙漠，2008b,(2)：274-278
197.刘建新,胡浩斌,赵国林,干旱胁迫下多裂骆驼蓬(Peganum multisectum Bobr):叶片乙烯释放和多胺含量变化与活性氧积累的关系[J].生态学报,2008c，(04)：1579-1585
198.刘建新,胡浩斌,赵国林,王鑫.多裂骆驼蓬中生物碱类物质对小麦种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].植物生理学通讯,2006,(2)：213-215
199.刘建新,胡浩斌,赵国林.多裂骆驼蓬中生物碱类物质对玉米幼苗生长及某些生理特性的影响[J].草业学报,2007b,(01)：75-79
200.刘建新,赵国林,胡浩斌,刘立品.NaCl胁迫对骆驼蓬属植物渗透调节作用的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2006,(05)：115-119
201.刘建新,赵国林.干旱胁迫下骆驼蓬抗氧化酶活性与渗透调节物质的变化[J].干旱地区农业研究,2005,(05)：127-131
202.刘建新,赵国林.骆驼蓬提取物对小麦种子萌发过程中呼吸速率和3种酶活性的影响[J].植物生理学通讯,2004,(06)：177-178
203.刘金荣,李艳,周静.白刺果氨基酸分析[J].农垦医学,2001,23(5)：289
204.刘金荣,阎平,李艳.西伯利亚白刺果实微量元素及总黄酮含量测定[J].中国现代应用药学杂志,2002,19(5)：385-386.
205.刘金伟,李志忠,武胜利,李万娟,王少朴,曹向东,凌智永.新疆艾比湖周边白刺沙堆形态特征空间异质性研究[J].中国沙漠,2009，(04)：628-634
206.刘俊杰,李建风,刘基焕.锁阳寄主白刺覆沙地栽植试验[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2006,(06)：72
207.刘萍,张兰.盐分和水分胁迫对黑麦草种子萌发的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2008,(2)：172-174
208.刘庆国.不同水温处理对唐古特白刺种子出苗的影响[J].,青海农林科技,2008,(4)：68-69.
209.刘生龙,高志海,崔建国,王理德.唐古特白刺种源试验[J].西北植物学报,1997,17(06)：115-118
210.刘伟新,石春新,张丽萍,骆驼蓬草的生药学研究[J].中国民族民间医药,2009,(05)：4-5
211.刘媖心.试论我国沙漠地区植物区系的发展和形成[J].植物分类学报,1995，33(2)：131-143
212.刘瑛心.蒺藜科Zygophyllaceae.见：中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志(第43卷,第1分册)[M].北京：科学出版社,1998，116-145
213.刘志民,李雪华,李荣平,蒋德明,曹成有,常学礼.科尔沁沙地31种1年生植 物萌发特性比较研究[J].生态学报,2004,24(03)：648-652
214.卢树昌,苏卫国.重盐碱区白刺耐盐性及其利用研究[J].天津农学院学报,2004,11(04)：30-35
215.陆海,张建秋,张玉玲,苟小军.一种优化的mRNA差异显示技术分析白刺盐碱胁迫表达相关基因研究[J].成都大学学报(自然科学版),2004,23(2)：1-6.
216.路宁娜,崔现亮,王桔红,赵彬彬,徐秀丽,刘坤,不同贮藏条件和光照对5种蒺藜科植物种子萌发的影响[J].中国沙漠,2008，28(6)：1130-1135
217.罗俊宝,孙保平.腾格里沙漠月亮湖公路沿线退化白刺沙堆封育及其防沙效益[J].干旱区资源与环境,2005,19(04)：205-208.
218.马骥,王勋陵,王燕春.骆驼蓬属营养器官的早生结构[J].西北植物学报,1997a,(04)：478-482
219.马骥,王勋陵,赵松岭.骆驼蓬属种子萌发条件与更新生态位的研究[J].草业学报,1996a,(03)：76-80
220.马骥,王勋陵,赵松岭.骆驼蓬属种子微形态及其生态学与分类学意义[J].武汉植物学研究,1997,(04)：323-327
221.马骥,王勋陵,赵松岭.西北地区骆驼蓬属根系的研究[J].干旱区研究,1996b，(03)：60-62
222.马骥,王勋陵,赵松龄.骆驼蓬属叶中氨基酸组成与抗逆性的关系[J].中国沙漠,1997b,(01)：44-48
223.马骥,王勋陵.中国荒漠地区骆驼蓬属植物种类与分布[J].中国沙漠,1998，(2)：
224.马君玲,刘志民.沙丘区植物植冠储藏种子的活力和萌发特征[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(2)：252-256
225.马亮英,刘军,林伊梅,骆驼蓬总碱颗粒剂的制备及含量测定新疆中医药,2009,(2)：65-67
226.马明呈.唐古特白刺在不同基质中的育苗试验[J].青海师范大学学报(自然科学版),2006,(01)：78-81
227.马全林,孙坤,王继和,贺访印,詹科杰,刘虎俊.流动沙丘白刺造林技术试验研究[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2004,39(06)：661-661
228.马全林,王继和,张景光,詹科杰,张德魁,陈芳.流动沙丘先锋植物沙米的生态防护作用[J].水土保持学报,2008a,(01)：140-145
229.马全林,张德魁,陈芳,李亚,刘有军,流动沙丘先锋植物沙米的种子特征研究[J].种子,2008,(11)：72-74
230.孟红梅,韩多红,李彩霞,李鹏,张勇,郭昕,孟炽阳.唐古特白刺果实红色素 稳定性研究[J].食品科学,2006，(08)：72-75
231.娜吾热克孜·亚库甫.新疆维药骆驼蓬中微量元素的含量分析[J].微量元素与健康研究,2007,(04)：68-69
232.努尔巴衣·阿布都沙力克,潘晓玲.白刺属植物的化学成分分析及系统学意义[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版),2003a，20(01)：50-54
233.努尔巴衣·阿布都沙力克,潘晓玲.我国西部白刺属及其近缘属的花粉形态与分类[J].干旱区研究,2003b,20(01)：16-18
234.潘晓玲,1998)：
235.潘晓玲,曹琴东,尉秋实.白刺属的系统进化和生物多样性研究进展[J].中国医学生物技术应用杂志,202，4：1-6
236.潘晓玲,党荣理,伍光和.西北干旱荒漠区植物区系地理与资源利用[M].北京：科学出版社,2001,7：103-109.
237.潘晓玲,沈观冕,陈鹏.白刺属植物的分类学及系统学研究[J].云南植物研究.1999,21(3)：287-295
238.潘晓玲,魏小平,尉秋实,陈家宽,王根轩.多倍化——白刺属的系统分类、进化特征及应用前景[J].植物学通报,2003,20(5)：632-638
239.祁迎林,马玉林,费迎霞.柴达木盆地唐古特白刺栽培技术研究初报[J].青海草业,2003,12(04)：15-16
240.其其格,李双福,张启昌,张英楠.西伯利亚白刺的丛生芽诱导及快速繁殖[J].园艺学报,2007,(03)：791-792
241.强永在,巴俊杰,渠弼,莎日娜,王锦越,蒙药材沙蓬的生药学研究[J].时珍国医国药,2009,(01)：45-46.
242.任珺,陶玲.白刺属植物生长效益的数值分析[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2001,36(2)：130-134
243.任珺,陶玲.甘肃省白刺属植物的数量分类研究[J].西北植物学报,2003，23(4)：572-576
244.任文明,刘雪峰,倪春梅.毛乌素沙漠天然沙米营养成分的分析[J].内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版),2005，(2)：88-90
245.邵秋玲.两种白刺对黄河三角洲滨海盐碱地的适应性及其应用研究[D].山东农业大学,2008
246.沈禹颖,王锁民,陈亚明.盐胁迫对牧草种子萌发及其恢复的影响[J].草业学报,1999,(03)：54-60
247.苏木雅.阿拉善盟农牧业区划[M].内蒙古人民出版社,1992：91-99
248.孙殿甲,李岩.骆驼蓬及其主要有效成分去氢骆驼蓬碱的研究进展[J].新疆医科大学学报,2003,(2)：125-128
249.孙红叶,李利,刘国军,张希明,李应罡.刚毛柽柳种子萌发对盐分与干旱胁迫的响应[J].干旱区地理,2007，30(3)：414-418
250.孙洪斌,刘洪元,宫雪鸿,高昆,肖梦兰,沙蓬籽蛋白质营养价值研究[J].包头医学院学报,1995,(03)：12-15
251.孙拖焕.白刺在黄土丘陵残塬沟壑区引种及育苗试验[J].山西林业科技,2006,(01)：1-3
252.索有瑞,方振堃,朱莉华.柴达木白刺研究现状与发展趋势[J].青海科技,2006,(1)：20-23
253.索有瑞,高航,汪汉卿.中国唐古特白刺：二氧化碳超临界萃取种子油化学成分的研究(英文)[J].天然产物研究与开发,2004a，16(01)：16-18
254.索有瑞,高航,王洪伦.柴达木盆地白刺籽油保护肝损伤作用研究[J].天然产物研究与开发,2005,17(5)：573-576
255.索有瑞,王洪伦,汪汉卿.柴达木盆地唐古特白刺果实降血脂和抗氧化作用研究[J].天然产物研究与开发,2004b，16(1)：54-58
256.谭大凤,李宁,杨春江,刚存武.骆驼蓬萃取物对蚜虫生物活性的测定[J].青海大学学报(自然科学版),2007,(03)：15-16
257.田兴旺,赵国林,姜双林.多裂骆驼蓬提取物对小麦种子α-淀粉酶活性及幼苗根系活力的影响[J].甘肃农业科技,2002，(06)：2200-2203
258.宛涛,蔡萍,伊卫东,张晓明,张辰波.内蒙古白刺属植物遗传多样性的RAPD分析[J].干旱地区农业研究.2007,(01)：225-228
259.王晨霞.西伯利亚白刺离体培养体系建立及试管苗耐盐性研究[D].内蒙古大学,2008
260.王刚,梁学功,冯波.沙漠植物的更新生态位Ⅰ.油篙、柠条、花棒的种子萌发条件的研究[J].西北植物学报,1995,(05)：12-105
261.王根旺,刘建新,赵国林.多裂骆驼蓬提取物对燕麦种子活力和萌发代谢的影响[J].宜春学院学报,2005,(04)：73-73
262.王国柱,王秉喆,黄雪峰,范鹏辉,任晓远,刘天牧,赵丽杰,杨爱国.苏打盐碱土区小果白刺造林效果的研究[J].吉林林业科技,2009，38(2)：11-13
263.王恒,刘金荣,成玉怀,郑玲玲.西伯利亚白刺的生药学研究[J].石河子大学学报(自然科学版),2007,(2)：211-213
264.王恒,刘金荣,李鹏,成玉怀.唐古特白刺的生药学研究[J].中药材,2008，(01)： ：28-29
265.王洪伦,李玉林,王小艳,索有瑞.柴达木盆地唐古特白刺种子的化学成分研究[J].(英文)：[J].天然产物研究与开发,2007，19(04)：614-616
266.王锦军,张秀梅,罗磊,去氢骆驼蓬碱体外抗消化道肿瘤活性和对小鼠脾细胞增殖反应的抑制作用中国现代应用药学,2008，(S1)：607-608
267.王镜泉.国产5种白刺的体细胞染色体[J].干旱造林研究.1989，2：92-96
268.王桔红,崔现亮,陈学林,杜国祯.中、旱生植物萌发特性及其与种子大小关系的比较干旱区研究[J].植物生态学报,2007，31(6)：1037-1045
269.王桔红,张勇,贮藏条件和温度对4种蒺藜科植物种子萌发的影响研究[J].,草业科学,2009，26(6)：105-111
270.王磊,严成,魏岩,尹林克.温度、盐分和储藏时间对多花柽柳种子萌发的影响干旱区研究[J].干旱区研究.2008，25(6)：787-801
271.王丽,闫德仁,孟显波,沙米种子的萌发特性探讨[J].内蒙古林业科技,2009,(01)：27-29
272.王仁.干旱地区初夏好蜜源-骆驼蓬[J].蜜蜂杂志,1996,(05)：26
273.王尚德,康向阳,李代丽.唐古特白刺果用候选优株主分量分析及初选研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2006,(05)：139-142.
274.王尚德,康向阳.唐古特白刺单果优株果序性状变异研究[J].[J].西北植物学报,2005a，25(2)：311-315
275.王尚德,康向阳.唐古特白刺研究[J].现状与建议[J].植物遗传资源学报,2005b,(2)：231-235
276.王文成,杜卫军,王淑芬.冀东地区西伯利亚白刺开发利用价值研究[J].中国野生植物资源,2009,28(2)：29-31
277.王文成,杜卫军.冀东滨海地区西伯利亚白刺繁育技术[J].河北农业科技,2008,(10)：45.
278.王雅,赵萍,李庆娟,林樱姬,齐秀,腾格里沙漠沙米营养成分评价[J]食品工业科技,2009,(09)：285-287
279.王雅,赵萍,赵坤,宋勇.沙米绿原酸提取工艺优化及抗氧化性能研究[J].食品与发酵工业,2007,(10)：131-133
280.王娅,李利,钱翌,张希明.盐分与水分胁迫对两种猪毛菜种子萌发的影响[J].干旱区地理,2007b,30(2)：217-221
281.王娅,张世军,李红旭,张希明.干旱区,两种猪毛菜萌发过程对水盐胁迫的生态响应[J].干旱环境监测,2007a,(04)：229-234
282.王彦阁,杨晓晖,于春堂,胡哲森.白刺属植物现状、生态功能及保护策略[J].水土保持研究[J].2007,(03)：74-79
283.王彦荣,曾彦军.浸种对提高兰引3号结缕草种子发芽的影响研究[J].草业学报,1997,6(2)：41-46
284.王英鑫,李志军,焦培培,温度和光照对骆驼蓬种子萌发特性的影响研究[J].塔里木大学学报,2009,(2)：15-19
285.王瑛,陈兴英,秦莲萍.白刺的培育、栽植及灾害防治技术[J].林业实用技术,2007,(04)：19
286.吴栋国,王俊梅,李温.草地白刺夜蛾生物学及发生规律的研究[J].草业科学,202,19(06)：39-41.
287.吴建国,常学向.荒漠生态系统健康评价的探索[J].中国沙漠,2005，(04)：604-611
288.席以珍,周世权.中国蒺藜科花粉形态及其外壁超微结构[J].植物学集刊,1989,4：75-86
289.邢尚军,薄其祥,吕雷昌,姜福成,范正云,韩传明.滨海重盐碱地白刺耐盐性及其栽培技术研究[J].山东林业科技,2003,1(2)：96-97.
290.邢尚军,张建锋,郗金标,宋玉民.白刺造林对重盐碱地的改良效果研究[J].东北林业大学学报,2003,31(06)：96-98
291.邢艳芳,初敬华,白刺营养器官的形态解剖学研究[J].白城师范学院学报,2008,(03)：12-104
292.薛林贵,赵国林,刘建新.多裂骆驼蓬提取物对植物病原真菌和蚜虫的抑菌及杀虫作用研究[J].陇东学院学报(自然科学版),2004，(01)：57-59
293.薛林贵,赵国林,张宝芹,唐德平.多裂骆驼蓬生物碱的提取及抗菌活性研究[J].中兽医医药杂志,2007,(03)：16-19
294.薛苹苹,何兴东,高玉葆,王海涛,卢建国.沙丘先锋植物——沙蓬生长可塑性的研究[J].中国沙漠,2008，(2)：284-287
295.杨德奎,秦月秋,周俊英,李国,朱荔华.蒺藜和白刺的染色体研究[J].广西植物,1996,16(2)：161-164
296.杨德奎,孙京田,苗明升.白刺的核型研究[J].山东师大学报(自然科学版),1997,12(01)：80-82
297.杨光,丁国栋,赵廷宁,孙保平.沙蓬防风阻沙效能初步研究[J].水土保持研究[J].2006,(2)：172-174
298.杨红,陶佩珍.骆驼蓬生物总碱体外抗病毒作用的实验研究[J].江苏中医药, 2006,(01)：54-56
299.杨景宁.水分和盐分胁迫对四种荒漠植物种子萌发的影响[D].兰州大学,2007
300.杨颖丽,史如霞,魏学玲,范庆,王莱.NaCl胁迫对唐古特白刺愈伤组织的生理效应[J].西北植物学报,2008,28(11)：2238-2243
301.姚志道,马静,顾一炯.骆驼蓬种籽萌芽对其生物碱含量的影响[J].西北药学杂志,1997,(01)：15-16
302.叶冬梅.乌兰布和沙漠土壤水分动态和白刺群落特征研究[D].内蒙古农业大学,2005
303.于春堂,慈龙骏,杨晓晖,尹伟伦.基于样带的唐古特白刺灌丛沙包空间格局尺度研究[J].生态科学,2007,26(5)：394-400
304.于军,周正立,陈加利,张鹏；白刺苗木年生长发育规律的研究[J].西北林学院学报,2009，24(4)：85-88
305.鱼小军,王彦荣,龙瑞军.光照、盐分和埋深对无芒隐子草和条叶车前种子萌发的影响[J].生态学杂志,2006，25(4)：395-398
306.鱼小军,王彦荣,曾彦军,苏德.温度和水分对无芒隐子草和条叶车前种子萌发的影响[J].生态学报,2004,(05)：
307.宇传华.SPSS与统计分析[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2007，204-238
308.曾彦军,王彦荣,保平.几种生态因子对红砂和霸王种子萌发与幼苗生长的影响[J].草业学报,2005,14(5)：24-31
309.曾彦军,王彦荣,萨仁.几种早生灌木种子萌发对干旱胁迫的响应[J].应用生态学报.,2002,13(8)：953-956
310.曾彦军,王彦荣,张宝林.红砂和猫头刺种子萌发生态适应性的研究[J].草业学报.,2009(3)：36-42
311.曾彦军,王彦荣,张宝林.红砂种群繁殖特性的研究[J].草业学报.,202，11(2)：66-71
312.曾彦军,王彦荣,庄光辉.红砂和霸王种子萌发对干旱与播深条件的响应[J].生态学报,2004,24(8)：1629-1634
313.曾彦军.放牧和封育对红砂(Reaumuria soongorica)和无芒隐子草(Cleistogenes songorica)种群繁殖的影响[D].兰州大学,2005
314.曾幼玲,蔡忠贞,马纪,张富春,王波.盐分和水分胁迫对两种盐生植物盐爪爪和盐穗木种子萌发的影响[J].生态学杂志,2006，25(9)：1014-1018
315.张爱军,沈继红,石红旗.白刺果肉和种子的营养成分分析[J].中国食品添加剂.,2006：105-109
316.张盹明,金红喜,徐先英,唐进年.’固沙植物沙米光合特性研究[J].中国农学通报,2006,(04),272-275
317.张红晓,康向阳.白刺组织培养技术的研究[J].西北植物学报,2004，24(1)：56-64
318.张虎,祝建刚,程新平,张宏斌,李秉新,赵国生.干旱荒漠区白刺种子育苗技术研究[J].甘肃科技,2004,20(12)：164-171
319.张继义,赵哈林,张铜会,赵学勇.科尔沁沙地植物群落恢复演替系列种群生态位动态特征[J].生态学报,2003,(12)：152-154
320.张建锋,邢尚军,孙启祥,郗金标,宋玉民.黄河三角洲重盐碱地白刺造林技术的研究[J].水土保持学报,2004,18(06)：14-147
321.张建农,赵继荣,李计红.沙米种子营养成分的测定与分析[J].草业科学,2006,(03)：77-79
322.张建秋,陆海,王智,杜希华,张玉玲.双向电泳技术分析白刺盐胁迫蛋白的表达[J].吉林农业大学学报,2004,(05)：511-514
323.张建秋,陆海,王智,张玉玲,苟小军.白刺盐碱胁迫相关基因片段的克隆与分析[J].吉林农业大学学报,2004,(03)：275-279
324.张锦春,赵明,张应昌,徐延双.灌溉植被梭梭、白刺光合蒸腾特性及影响因素研究[J].[J].西北植物学报,2005,25(01)：0070-0076
325.张萍,哈斯,岳兴玲,庄燕美.白刺灌丛沙堆形态与沉积特征[J].干旱区地理,2008(6)：926-930
326.张胜景,杜卫军,王文成.西伯利亚白刺耐盐性鉴定初步研究[J].安徽农学通报,2006,12(12)：37-38
327.张晓静,牛伟志,刘春杰.野生白刺人工栽培技术及开发利用[J].中国野生植物资源,2008,(03)：64-65.
328.张晓明,宛涛,燕玲,史雪松.内蒙古白刺属植物花粉及种子形态特[J].中国草地,2005a，27(2)：31-35
329.张晓明.内蒙古白刺属植物遗传分化及其适应性的研究[D].内蒙古农业大学,2005b
330.张义军,樊莲莲,张永军,李连疆,邓峰美,唐克,韩荣.白刺总黄酮对血管内皮细胞损伤的保护作用的研究[J].时珍国医国药,2009，20(3)：562-564
331.张义英,王俊儒,龚月桦,张锋,张瀚文.骆驼蓬醇提物抑菌活性的初步研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)：2006a,(11)：121-128
332.张义英,王俊儒,李越鲲,姚伟琴.骆驼蓬生物碱生物活性的研究进展[J].动物 医学进展,2006b,(10)：37-40
333.张勇,李鸣,杨同文,张腾国,陈拓,安黎哲.荒漠植物白刺总DNA提取及鉴定[J].中国沙漠,2006a,(03)：489-492
334.张勇,李鹏,李彩霞.甘肃白刺属3种植物叶片营养[J].草业科学,2007，24(7)：37-39
335.张勇.白刘属植物分子系统学及遗传多样性研究[D].兰州大学,2006b
336.张忠远,侯修胜,许长友,姜福成,薄其祥.滨海重盐碱地白刺人工造林技术研究[J].林业科技开发,1999,(04)：23-25
337.赵长明,魏小平,尉秋实,邓建明,程栋梁,王根轩.民勤绿洲荒漠过渡带植物白刺和梭梭光合特性[J].生态学报,2005,25(08)：1908-1912
338.赵纪东.白刺根-土界面水分再分配及其对干旱胁迫的响应[D].兰州大学,2007
339.赵金花,李青丰,高尤汗,包永亮,田福英,内蒙古荒漠草原匍根骆驼蓬营养器官的旱生结构研究[J].内蒙古草业,2009，(2)：38-40
340.赵克昌.白刺容器育苗与荒山造林试验报告[J].干旱造林研究.1989，2：131-136
341.赵敏杰,陶季,石莎,冯金朝,内蒙古阿拉善地区沙米自然分布格局特征研究[J].中央民族大学学报(自然科学版)：2008,(S1)：116-125
342.赵晓萌,曾召海.骆驼蓬植物的不同提取物杀虫活性研究[J].中国农学通报,2005,(04)：278-279
343.周婵,杨允菲.盐分胁迫下羊草种子的萌发特性[J].草业科学,2004,(07)：34-35
344.周利兵,吴启勋.青海地区植物白刺叶中微量元素的主成分分析[J].微量元素与健康研究[J].2006,23(5)：25-27
345.周玲玲,刘萍,陈芳.温度、盐分和干旱胁迫对簇枝补血草种子萌发的影响[J].种子,2006,(10)：48-51
346.朱芸,刘金荣,成玉怀,杜华.新疆西伯利亚白刺果红色素稳定性的研究[J].食品科学,2008,(03)：113-115
347.朱芸,刘金荣,王航宇,赵文斌,相颖.超临界C02萃取与浸渍法制备白刺果油及其化学成分的分析与比较[J].食品与发酵工业,2006，32(12)：84-86
348.朱芸,刘金荣,张春娜.新疆西伯利亚白刺果中红色素的提取工艺[J].食品研究与开发[J],2007，28(3)：106-109
349.邹金环,徐嗣英,缪金伟,张静.白刺耐盐性试验[J].山东林业科技,2005,(01)：：19-20
350.祖丽皮亚·玉努斯.西伯利亚白刺果实红色素提取工艺的研究[J].食品科学,2008,(06)：181-185
2. Abbotta, L.B., Lepaka, D., Danielb, D.L. Vegetative and reproductive phenology of African rue (peganum harmala) in the northern chihuahuan desert [J]. The . Southwestern Naturalist,2007,52 (2):209-218
3. Abderrahman, S.M. Cytogenetic effects of Peganum harmala extract on maize root tips. Cytologia (Tokyo),1998,63:283-291
4. Abderrahman, S.M. Effect of Peganum harmala extract on root tips of Allium cepa. [J]. 1997, Cytobios,90:171-174
5. Adams, R. Germination of Callitris seeds in relation to temperature, water stress, priming, and hydration-dehydration cycles [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,1999,43: 437-448
6. Aflakpui, G.K.S., Gregory, P.J. and Froud-Williams, R.J. Effect of temperature on seed germination rate of Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. Crop Protection,1998,17 (2): 129-133
7. Ahmed, F.H., Hassan-Elrady, A.S., Nadia, E.H. Flavonol glycosides from Nitraria retusa [J]. Phytochemistry,1995,40 (1):349-35
8. Al-Farraj, M.M. Responses of four desert plant species to water regimes [J]. Geobios (Jodhpur),1995,22:63-66
9. Al-Said, M.S. Traditional medicinal plants of Saudi Arabia [J]. American Journal of Chinese Medicine,1993,21:291-298
10. Angevine, M.W. and Chabot, B.F. Germination syndromes in higher plants, In Topics in Plant Population Biology, (eds. O.T. Solbrig, S. Jain, G.B. Johnson and P. H. Raven [M], Columbia University Press, New York,1979:188-206
11. Baskin, C.C. and Baskin, J.M. A classification system for seed dormancy. Seed Science Research,2004,14:1-16.
12. Baskin, C.C. and Baskin, J.M. Advance in understanding seed dormancy at the whole-seed level:an ecological., biogeographical and phylogenetic perspective [J]. Acta Botanica Yunnanica,2008,30 (3):279-294
13. Baskin, C.C. and Baskin, J.M. Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination, Academic Press, San Diego,1998,66-67
14. Berlin, J., Ruegenhagen, C., Kuzovkina, I.N., Fecker, L.F. and Sasse, F. Are tissue cultures of Peganum harmala a useful model system for studying how to manipulate the formation of secondary metabolites? [J]. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture, 1994,38:289-297
15. Bogdadi, H.A., Kokoska, L., Havlik, J., Kloucek, P. Rada V. and Vorisek, K. In Vitro antimicrobial activity of some Libyan medicinal plant extracts [J]. Harmaceutical Biology,2007).45 (5):386-391
16. Boughalleb, F., Denden, M., Ben Tiba, B. Photosystem II photochemistry and physiological parameters of three fodder shrubs, Nitraria retusa, Atriplex halimus and Medicago arborea under salt stress [J]. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,2009a,31 (3): 463-476
17. Boughalleb, F., Denden, M., Tiba, B.B. Anatomical changes induced by increasing NaCl salinity in three fodder shrubs, Nitraria retusa, Atriplex halimus and Medicago arborea [J]. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,2009b,31 (5):947-960
18. Bradford, K.J. A water relation analysis of seed germination rates [J]. Plant Physiology, 1990,9:840-849.
19. Bradford, K.J., Benech-Arnold, R.L., Daniel C. and Corbineau F. Quantifying the sensitivity of barley seed germination to oxygen, abscisic acid, and gibberellin using a population-based threshold model [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2008,59(2): 335-347
20. Bu, H.Y., Du, G.Z., Chen, X.L., Xu, X.L., Liu, K.and Wen, S.J. Community-wide germination strategies in an alpine meadow on the eastern Qinghai-Tibet plateau: phylogenetic and life-history correlates [J]. Plant Ecology,2008,195 (1):87-89
21. Commander, L. E., Merritt, D. J., Rokich, D. P. Seed biology of Australian arid zone species:germination of 18 species used for rehabilitation [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,2009,73 (7):617-625
22. Covell, S., Eills, E.H., Summerfield, R.J. The influence of temperature on seed germination rate in grain legumes. I. A comparison of chickpea, lentil, soybean and cowpea at constant temperature [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,1986,37: 705-715.
23. Cui, J.H., Zhao Y.L., Lin H. Comparison of seed germination of Agriophyllum squarrosum (L) Moq. and Artemisia halodendron Turcz., two dominant species of Horqin desert, China [J] Arid land research and management,2007,21 (3):165-179
24. Dahal P, Bradford KJ, Jones RA. Effects of priming and endosperm integrity on seed germination rates of tomato genotypes. I. Germination at suboptimal temperature [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,1990a,41 (232):1431-1439
25. Dahal., P. and Bradford, K.J, (1990) Effects of priming and endosperm integrity on seed germination rates of tomato genotypes. Ⅱ. Germination at reduced water potential [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,1990b,41 (232):1441-1453
26. Daws, M.I., Crabtree, L.M., Dalling, J.W., Mullins, C.E. and Burslem, D.F.R.P. Germination responses to water potential in Neotropical pioneers suggest large-seeded species Take More Risks [J]. Annals of Botany,2008,102:945-951
27. De Villalobos, A.E., Pelaez, D.V. Influences of temperature and water stress on germination and establishment of Prosopis caldenia Burk [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,2001,49,321-328
28. Dodd, G.L. and Donovan, L.A. Water potential and ionic effects on germination and seedling growth of two cold desert shrubs [J]. American Journal of Botany,1999,86, 1146-1153
29. Eills, R.H., Covell, S., Roberts, E.H. The influence of temperature on seed germination rate in grain legumes. II. Intraspecific variation in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,1986,37:1503-1515
30. El-Kinawy, M., and Youssef, E. The role of inhibitors in the germination of Peganum harmala seeds [J]. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science Cairo University,1975:27-36
31. Ellis, R.H., Simon, G., Covell, S. The influence oftemperature on seed germination rate in grain legumes. Ⅲ. A comparison of five faba bean genotypes at constant temperatures using a new screening method. Journal of Experimental Botany,1987,38: 1033-1043
32. Fenner, M. Seeds:The Ecology of Regerneration in Plant Communities (2nd Edition) [M]. CABI Publishing, Wallingford,2000,237-331
33. Fenner, M., and Thompson, K. The Ecology of Seeds [M]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,2005,97-131
34. Forbis, T. A., Floyd, S. K., de Queiroz, A. the evolution of embryo size in angiosperms and other seed plants:Implications for the evolution of seed dormancy [J]. Evolution, 2002.56:2112-2125
35. Gardarina, A., Guilleminb, J.P., Munier-Jolaina, N.M., Colbacha, N. Estimation of key parameters for weed population dynamics models:Base temperature and base water potential for germination [J]. European Journal of Agronomy,2010,32:162-168
36. Gummerson, R.J. The effect of constant temperatures and osmotic potentials on the germination of sugar beet [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,1986,37:729-741.
37. Gutterman, Y. Survival Strategies of Annual Desert Plant [M]. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, New York,2002,65-167,211-280.
38. Hardegree SP. Predicting germination response to temperature. I. Cardinal-temperature models and subpopulation-specific regression [J]. Annals of Botany,2006,97: 1115-1125
39. Harsh, M.L.I., Role of plant growth regulators in tissue culture of Citrullus colocynthis Linn. and Peganum harmala Linn [J]. Oikoassay,1990,7:35-38
40. Hassani, L.M. and El-Hadek, M. Analysis of the seed oil of Peganum harmala L. (Zygophyllaceae) from Morocco [J], Acta Botanica Gallica,1999,146:353-359
41. Hilhorst, H.W.M. and Karssen, C.M. Effect of chemical environment on germination. In Seeds: The Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities [M],2nd edition (ed. M. Fenner), UK:CAB International., Wallingford,2000,293-309,
42. Hussain, F and R. Nasrin. Germination study on the seeds of Peganum harmala [J]. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research,1985,6:113-118
43. Ibanez, A.N. and Passera, C.B., Factors affecting the germination of Albaida (Anthillis cytisoides L), a forage legume of the Mediterranean coast [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,1997.35:225-231.
44. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), International rules for seed testin [J]. Seed Science and Technology,2009,24:167-176
45. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). International rules for seed testing [J]. Seed Science and Technology,1999,27, Supplement:155-199.
46. International Seed Testing Association(ISTA). Handbook on Seedling Evaluation (3rd Edition) [M], pp.8-10, ISTA, CH-Switzerland, Bassersdorf.,2003
47. Jbilou, R., Ennabili, A. and Sayah, F. Insecticidal activity of four medicinal plant extracts against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) [J]. African Journal of Biotechnology,2006,5:936-940
48. Joel, F. and Oscar, B. Plant life-form and germination in a Mexican inter-tropical desert: effects of soil water potential and temperature [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,2001,47:485-497
49. Khafagi, I.K, Dewedar A. and Powling A.H. Regeneration of plants from stored seeds of Peganum harmala L. [J]. Egyptian Journal of Botany,1996,36:205-215
50. Kochya, M., and Tielborgerb, K. Hydrothermal time model of germination:parameters for 36 Mediterranean annual species based on a simplified approach [J]. Basic and Applied Ecology,2007,8:171-182
51. Kusmenoglu, S., Turkoz S. and Koca U. Constituents of the seed oil of Peganum harmala L [J]. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Gazi University,1995,12:141-144
52. Laurie B.A., Gregory T.B., Tracy M. S. Physiology and recovery of African rue (Peganum harmala) seedlings under water-deficit stress [J]. Weed Science,2008,56 (1): 52-57
53. Li, L. and Zhang, X.M. Germination strategies of two halophytes in Salt Desert of northwestern [J] Sci China Ser D-Earth Sc,2007,50, Supp.Ⅰ:115-121
54. Liu, B.P.L., Chong, E.Y.Y., Cheung, F.W.K. Tangutorine induces P21 expression and abnormal mitosis in human colon cancer HT-29 cells [J]. Biochemical Pharmacology, 2005,70:287-299
55. Liu, Z., Yan, Q., Liu, B., Ma, J., Luo Y. Persistent soil seed bank in Agriophyllum squarrosum (Chenopodiaceae) in a deep sand profile: Variation along a transect of an active sand dune [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,2007,71 (2):236-242
56. Ma, J.L. and Liu Z.M. Spatiotemporal pattern of seed bank in the annual psammophyte Agriophyllum squarrosum Moq. (Chenopodiaceae) on the active sand dunes of northeastern, Inner Mongolia, China [J]. Plant Soil,2008,311:97-107
57. Masayuki, N. and Lu, X.Y. Ecological characteristics of Agriophyllum squarrosum, a pioneer annual on sand dunes in eastern Inner Mongolia, China [J]. Ecological Research,1992,7:183-186
58. McDonald, M.B. A philosophy of dormancy testing in native species [J]. Seed Technology,2002,24 (1),26-35
59. Michel, B.E. and Kaufmann, M.R.,1973. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000 [J]. Plant Physiology,51:914-916.
60. Michel, B.E. and Raddiffe D. A computer program relating solute potential to solution composition for five solutes [J]. Agronomy Journal,1995,87:126-130
61. Mohammad, H.Y., Husain, S.I., Al-Zarari, A.J. Effect of plant extracts of some poisonous plants of Iraq on mortality of the citrus nematode Tylenchulus semipenetrans [J]. Acta Botanica Indica,1981,9:198-200
62. Murdoch, A.J. and Ellis, R.H. Dormancy, viability and longevity. In:Seeds: The ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities,2nd edition (ed. M. Fenner) [M]. Wallingford, UK:CABI Publishing,2000
63. Nikolaeva, M. G. Patterns of seed dormancy and germination as related to plant phylogeny and ecological and geographical conditions of their habitats [J]. Russian J Plant Physiol (Fiziologiya Rastenii),1999,46:369-373.
64. Noble, J. C. The Effects of Emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae Latham) on the Distribution of the Nitre Bush (Nitraria billardieri DC) [J]. Journal of Ecology,1975, 63 (3):979-984
65. Noble, J.C. and Whalley, R.D.B. The biology and autecology of Nitraria L. in Australia. II. Seed germination, seedling establishment and response to salinity [J]. Austral Ecology,1978b,3 (2):165-177
66. Noble, J.C. and Whalley, R.D.B. The biology and autecology of Nitraria L. in Australia. I. Distribution, morphology and potential utilization [J.] Austral Ecology, 1978a,3 (2):141-163
67. Probert, R.J. The role of temperature in the regulation of seed dormancy and germination, In Seeds: The Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities,2nd edition (ed. M. Fenner) [J]. UK:CAB International., Wallingford,2000,261-289
68. Ronse Decraene, L.P., de Laet J., Smets E.F. Morphological studies in Zygophyllaceae: II. The floral development and vascular anatomy of Peganum harmala [J]. American J. Botany,1996,83:201-215
69. Saadabi, A.M.A. Antifungal activity of some Saudi plants used in traditional medicine [J]. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences,2006,5:907-909
70. Saini, R., and Jaiwal., P.K. In vitro multiplication of Peganum harmala: An important medicinal plant [J]. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology,2000,38:499-503
71. Sathiyamoorthy, P., Lugasi-Evgi, H., Schlesinger, P., Kedar, I., Gopas, J., Pollack Y., Golan-Goldhirsh, A. Screening for cytotoxic and antimalarial activities in desert plants of the Negev and Bedouin market plant products [J]. Pharmaceutical biology.1999.37 (3):188-195
72. Scott, J.S. Timothy, S.P. and Jodie, S.H. Estimation of base temperature for nine weed species [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2000,51 (343):275-286
73. Shafii, B and PRICE, W.J. Estimation of cardinal temperatures in germination data analysis [J]. Journal of Agricultural., Biological., and Environmental Statistics,2000, 6 (3):356-366
74. Shaltout, K. H.,. Sheded, M.G., El-Kady, H.F., Al-Sodany, Y.M., Phytosociology and size structure of Nitraria retusa along the Egyptian Red Sea coast [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,2003,53 (3):331-345
75. Sheahan, M.C. and Chase, M.W. A phylogenetic analysis of Zygophyllaceae R. Br. based on morphological anatomical and rbcL DNA sequence data [J]. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,1996,122 (4):279-300
76. Singh, D. and Ratnam, B.V. Seed germination and reproductive capacity of Peganum harmala [J]. Annals of Arid Zone,1983,22:51-52
77. Singh, D., and Harsh, M.L. Effect of auxins on seed germination of Peganum harmala Linn. Oikoassay,1989,6:29-32
78. Suleiman, M.K., Bhat, N.R., Abdal., M.S., Zaman, S., Thomas, R.R., Jacob, S. Germination studies in Nitraria retusa (Forssk) Asch [J]. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research,2008,3 (4):211-213
79. Tobe, K., Zhang, L., Qui, GY., Shimizu, H., Omasa, R. Characteristics of seed germination in five nonhalophytic Chinese desert shrub species [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,2001,47,191-201.
80. Tobel, K., Zhang, L.P., Omasa, K.I. Seed germination and seedling emergence of three annuals growing on desert sand dunes in china [J]. Annals of Botany,2005,95: 649-659
81. Ungar, I.A. Effect of salinity on seed germination, growth, and ion accumulation of Atriplex patula(Chenopodiaceae) [J]. American Journal of Botany,1996,83:604-607
82. Van den Berg, L., Zeng, Y.J. Response of South African indigenous grass species to drought stress induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000 [J]. South African Journal of Botany,2006,72,284-286
83. Vivrette, N. and Meyr, A. Testing native species with deep dormancy [J]. Seed Technology,2002,24 (1):43-51.
84. Wang, J.H., Baskin C.C., Cui, X.L., Du, G.Z. Effect of phylogeny, life history and habitat correlates on seed germination of 69 arid and semi-arid zone species from northwest China [J]. Evolutionary Ecology,2009,23 (6):827-846
85. Wang, Y.R and Hanson, J. The impact of temperature on seed germination in diverse accessions of 4 wild Vigna species [A]. Multifunctional grasslands in a Changing World,2008,1:557.
86. Wang, Z.L., Wang, G, Liu, X.M. Germination strategy of the temperate sandy desert annual chenopod Agriophyllum squarrosum [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,1998, 40:69-76
87. Wang, Z.L., Wang, G, Liu, X.M. Germination strategy of the temperate sandy desert annual chenopod Agriophyllum squarrosum [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,1998, 40 (1):69-76
88. Washitani, I. and Nasuda, M. A comparative study of the germination characteristics of seeds from a moist tall grassland community [J]. Functional Ecology,1990,4:543-557
89. White J.W. and Montes-R C. The influence of temperature on seed germination in cultivars of common bean [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,1993,44 (269): 1795-1800
90. Zeng, YJ. and Wang, R.Y. Methods of topographical tetrazolium testing for seed viability of Nitraria tangutorum Bobr. and N. sibirica Pall. Seed Science and Technology,2009,37(3):691-698
91. Zeng, Y.J., Wang, Y.R., Zhang, J.M. Is reduced seed germination due to water limitation a special survival strategy used by xerophytes in arid dunes? [J]. Journal of Arid Environments,2010,74 (4):508-511.
92. Zheng, Y.R., Gao, Y., An, P., Shimizu, H., Rimmington, G.M. Germination characteristics of Agriophyllum squarrosum [J]. Canadian Journal of Botany,2004, 11(1):1662-1670
93.艾力·沙吾尔,古丽斯玛依·艾拜都拉,新疆有毒植物骆驼蓬挥发油的化学成分测定[J].生物技术,2009,(04)：56-57
94.白静,高岩,寄生植物种子休眠与萌发的研究进展.山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2008(04)：417-4,2435
95.白明生,李国旗,陈彦云.白刺药用有效成分含量的地域性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(6)：147-150
96.白新明.唐古特白刺果实色素成分测定及功效研究[D].甘肃农业大学,2008
97.常学礼,崔步礼陈雅琳,高光辰.流动沙丘土壤紧实度对沙米生长状况的影响[J].自然资源学报,2006,(2)：238-244
98.陈斌,赵越,王宁,张永秀.柴达木地区唐古特白刺硬枝扦插快繁技术研究[J].青海农林科技,2007,(2)：1-3
99.陈体恭,曾丽静,李茸.野生植物白刺果(沙樱桃)主要生化成分的研究[J].干旱造林研究,1989,(1)：19-31
100.程雪梅,刘军,王长虹,林伊梅,马亮英,郑立明,王峥涛.骆驼蓬不同药用部位中生物碱含量的月积累动态研究[J].上海中医药大学学报,2007，(03)：69-70
101.程雪梅,刘玉琴,谢惠定,王长虹,王峥涛.骆驼蓬属植物种子中去氢骆驼蓬碱和骆驼蓬碱的HPLC-荧光检测法测定[J].中国医药工业杂志,2008,(06)：443-445
102.崔建垣,李玉霖,赵哈林,张铜会,赵学勇.不同环境条件对沙米种子萌发的影响[J].西北植物学报,2009,05：0867-0873
103.达瓦扎巴,童应萍,求松保.骆驼蓬种子发芽特性的研究[J].青海农林科技,2006,(2)：58-59
104.丁晨旭,索有瑞,李玉林,王洪伦,王凌云,王小艳.复合白刺籽油软胶囊免疫调节作用研究[J].中成药,2008,(01)：125-128
105.丁玲强,胡丽杰,王金芳,孙爱明,焦扬.野生沙米提取物清除羟基自由基的研究[J].食品研究与开发,2008,(2)：47-49
106.杜建会,严平,丁连刚,俄有浩,朱孟郡.民勤绿洲不同演化阶段白刺灌丛沙堆表面土壤理化性质研究[J].中国沙漠,2009,(2)：248-，253
107.杜建会,严平,俄有浩,韩富贵.强降雨事件对不同演化阶段白刺灌丛沙堆土壤水分的影响[J].水土保持通报,2007a,(06)：20-24
108.杜建会,严平,俄有浩.甘肃民勤不同演化阶段白刺灌丛沙堆分布格局及特征[J].生态学杂志,2007b,26(8)：1165-1170
109.杜建会,严平,展秀丽,俄有浩.民勤绿洲白刺灌丛沙堆不同演化阶段表面抗蚀性及其影响因素[J].应用生态学报,2008，19(4)：763-768
110.段金廒,车镇涛,周荣汉,赵守训,王明时.多裂骆驼蓬化学成分研究.Ⅱ地上部分化合物的分离鉴定[J].中国药科大学学报,1998b，(2)：100-104
111.段金廒,、周荣汉,赵守训,王明时,车镇涛.多裂骆驼蓬化学成分研究.Ⅰ种子生物碱类成分及其抗肿瘤活性[J].中国药科大学学报,1998a，(01)：21-23
112.段金廒,周荣汉,赵守训.唐古特白刺叶黄酮类及酚酸类成分的分离鉴定[J].植物资源与环境,1999,8(1)：6-9.
113.樊莲莲,刘金荣,王航宇,朱晓庆.唐古特白刺中总黄酮提取工艺的研究[J].中国药房,2007a,(03)：186-187
114.樊莲莲,刘金荣,赵文彬.唐古特白刺不同时期果实及叶所含黄酮的比较[J].中医药导报,2007b,13(5)：7-8
115.范小峰,杨颖丽,程转霞.NaCl胁迫下唐古特白刺愈伤组织生理生化变化研究[J].干旱地区农业研究.2009b,27(3)：203-207
116.范小峰,杨颖丽,刘秀丽,李博萍.唐古特白刺愈伤组织诱导及再生体系的研究[J].西北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009a,(2)：74-88
117.方毅才,李建廷,史青茂,陈应福,韩胜国.白刺夜蛾空间分布型的研究及其应用[J].草业科学,2001,7(01)：35-37
118.傅家瑞.种子生理.北京：农业出版社,1992,59-62
119.高海宁.白刺属植物遗传多样性的分析[D].兰州大学,2007
120.高航,李天才,索有瑞.柴达木地区唐古特白刺与西伯利亚白刺中矿物质元素的分析[J].广东微量元素科学,2002b，9(8)：，52-54
121.高航,索有瑞.柴达木盆地西伯利亚白刺和唐古特白刺的氨基酸含量与其营养评价[J].氨基酸和生物资源,2002a，24(4)：4-7
122.高雯芳,朱阁,刘强,沙冬青和骆驼蓬水煮提取物对松材线虫的毒杀作用天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009,(03)：55-65
123.高志海,崔建国,刘生龙,王理德.白刺不同自由授粉家系的生长变异性研究[J].西北植物学报,1997,17(06)：45-51
124.高志海,崔建国,刘生龙,王理德.民勤沙区白刺果实性状的变异性研究[J].中国沙漠,1998，18(03)：244-248
125.高志海,崔建国,王理德,刘生龙.白刺不同果实性状的遗传力估计及优良亲本选择[J].中国沙漠,1999，19(01)：82-85
126.高志海,崔建国.唐古特白刺非休眠枝扦插繁殖研究[J].园艺学报,1994，21(3)：299-301
127.耿庆祯,都恕兴,尚艳霞,张红霞,李彩霞,张勇.西伯利亚白刺与唐古特白刺果实营养成分比较分析[J].食品科技,2008,(03)：101-103
128.龚家栋.阿拉善地区生态环境综合治理意见[J].中国沙漠,2005，(01)：98-105
129.郭延清,白新明,丁晨旭,王凌云,索有瑞.柴达木唐古特白刺色素中矿物质元素分析[J].广东微量元素科学,2008,(05)：34-37
130.郭晔红,蔺海明.赤霉素和细胞激动素对白刺种子萌发的调控研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2009,17(6)：1196-1199
131.郭志忠.白刺种子育苗试验报告.干旱造林研究[J].1989，2：126-130
132.韩建国.实用牧草种子学[M].北京：中国农业大学出版社,1997，110-112.
133.韩胜利,叶冬梅,秦佳琪,田有亮,郭连生.乌兰布和沙漠白刺灌丛土壤水分及物理特性的研究[J].干旱区地理,2005,28(04)：506-508
134.韩向东.固沙先锋植物沙米的生物学特征研究[J].甘肃林业科技,2007,(04)：4-8
135.韩燕燕.基于核糖体ITS和叶绿体trnL-F基因片段的蒺藜科植物分子系统学研究[D].新疆大学,2007
136.和彦苓,许秀举,刘永华,戈娜,邢少姬,吴刚.白刺果对大鼠血清中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和丙二醛的影响[J].食品研究与开发,2008,(2)：12-14
137.和彦苓,张丽萍,刘永华,吴刚,张艾华.内蒙地产白刺果中微量元素含量分析[J].微量元素与健康研究,2007,(2)：28-36
138.侯冬花,萨拉木·艾尼瓦尔,海利力·库尔班.种子休眠与休眠解除的研究进展[J].新疆农业科学,2007,44(3)：349-354
139.胡承波,梅林,龙春.中药骆驼蓬的研究进展[J].中国药业,2007，(08)：61-62
140.胡端龙,刘小兰,陶燕铎.白刺属植物化学成分及生物活性研究进展[J].天然产物研究与开发,2008,20：138-142.
141.胡晋,李永平,胡伟民,颜启传.种子生活力测定原理和方法[M].北京：中国农业出版社,2009：1-58
142.胡小文,武艳培,王彦荣,豆科植物种子物理性休眠解除机制的研究进展[J].西北植物学报,2009,29(2)：0420-0427
143.黄培佑.荒漠区耐旱树种在异质生境中完成生活周期现象初探[J].新疆大学学报,1988b,5(4)：87-93.
144.黄培佑.准格尔盆地中部琵琶柴Reaumuria soongorica群落的生境研究[J].新疆大学学报,1988a，5(3)：66-71.
145.黄文达,王彦荣,胡小文.三种荒漠植物种子萌发的水热响应[J].草业学报,2009,18(3)：171-177
146.黄文达.三种荒漠植物种子萌发的水热响应[D].兰州大学,2007
147.黄迎新,赵学勇,张洪轩,罗亚勇,毛伟,沙米表型可塑性对土壤养分、水分和种群密度变化的响应[J].应用生态学报,2008，(12)：2593-2598
148.黄振英,Gutterman Y,胡正海,张新时.白沙蒿种子萌发特性的研究.Ⅱ.环境因素的影响[J].植物生态学报,2001b，25(2)：240-246
149.黄振英,Gutterman Y,胡正海.白沙蒿种子萌发特性的研究[J].Ⅰ.粘液瘦果的结构和功能[J].植物生态学报,2001a，25(1)：22-28.
150.季蒙,杨俊平,邵铁军.白刺属引种及育苗试验研究[J].甘肃科技,2004，20(3)：7-10
151.贾晓红,李新荣.腾格里沙漠东南缘不同生境白刺(Nitraria):灌丛沙堆的空间分布格局[J].环境科学,2008,(07)：557-562
152.贾忠建,朱广军,王继和.唐古特白刺黄酮类化合物的研究[J].植物学报,1989,31(3)：241-243
153.姜明,戴有盛.野生植物白刺果实的营养成分及其延缓衰老作用的研究[J].营养学报,1994,16(3)：338-340
154.孔红,陈荃,焦成谨,马骥.骆驼蓬属的染色体研究[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2003,(05)：107-108
155.拉玛才让,罗青宝,王红荣.柴达木盆地白刺古毒蛾的危害现状及防治对策[J].青海草业,2003,12(2)：27-28
156.李昌龙,李茂哉,汪杰,李爱德,赵克昌.绿洲边缘白刺林退化植被恢复与重建技术研究[J].[J].干旱区资源与环境,2005,19(01)：167-171
157.李成一,马子骏,屈金声.白刺浆果综合利用研究[J].中国林副特产,1998(4)：11-12
158.李春杰,刘得玺,买买提依明.骆驼蓬抗癌化学成分的分离鉴定和药理实验研究[J].新疆医学院学报,1987，10(1)：27-30
159.李方群,刘金荣,樊根遥,张强.维药白刺总生物碱提取工艺的研究[J].现代中药研究与实践,2008,(04)：48-50
160.李方群,刘金荣,王鲁石.维药白刺总生物碱的含量测定[J].上海中医药杂,2007,41(6)：76-78
161.李光仁.干旱区天然白刺平茬效应初探[J].甘肃林业科技,1999，24(03)：40-41
162.李慧卿,赵秀莲,张景波,李慧勇,江泽平,张洪江.乌兰布和沙漠东北缘不同灌溉模式绿洲外围半固定白刺群落格局研究[J].林业科学研究,2005，18(2)：158-162
163.李晶,贾敬芬,郝建国.骆驼蓬的组织培养及植株再生[J].西北植物学报,2003,(03)：428-432
164.李茂哉,赵克昌,苏宏斌,李昌龙,李爱德,汪杰.绿洲边缘天然白刺林退化植被复壮技术研究[J].林业实用技术,2004,(09)：9-10
165.李茂哉,赵克昌,苏宏斌,李吕龙,李爱德,汪杰.荒漠地区大果白刺采穗圃的营建[J].林业实用技术,2005,(2)：23-24
166.李清河,高婷婷,李慧卿,赵英铭,徐军.乌兰布和沙漠东北部几种白刺群落植物多样性研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2009,27(3)：137-141
167.李清河,张景波,李慧卿,江泽平,王志刚.不同种源白刺幼苗生理生长对水分梯度的响应差异[J].林业科学,2008，(01)：52-56
168.李秋艳,方海燕.荒漠绿洲边缘区泡泡刺灌丛土壤种子库研究[J].干旱区研究,2008,25(04)：502-506
169.李秋艳,方海燕.温度、基质对泡泡刺种子萌发的影响.生态学杂志,2008，27(5)：723-728
170.李秋艳,何志斌,赵文智,李启森.不同生境条件下泡泡刺(Nitraria sphaerocarpa):种群的空间格局及动态分析[J].中国沙漠,2004a，24(04)：484-488
171.李秋艳,赵文智,李启森,常学礼.荒漠绿洲边缘区泡泡刺种群对风沙干扰的响应[J].生态学报,2004b,24(11)：2484-2491
172.李荣平,蒋德明,刘志民,李雪华,李晓兰,闫巧玲.沙埋对六种沙生植物种子萌发和幼苗出土的影响[J].应用生态学报,2004，15(10)：1865-1868
173.李师翁,屠骊珠,白刺(Nitraria sibirica Palll):胚胎学的研究(1小孢子和雄配子体的发育)[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),1990a，21(1)：112-118
174.李师翁,屠骊珠,白刺(Nitraria sibirica Palll):胚胎学的研究(4果实和种子的发育解剖学)[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),1991a,22(3)：389-395
175.李师翁,屠骊珠.白刺(Nitraria sibirica Palll):胚胎学的研究(2大孢子和雄配子体的发育)[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),1990b,21(3)：119-125
176.李师翁,屠骊珠.白刺胚和胚乳发育的研究[J].植物学报,,991b1 33(7)：500-506
177.李师翁,屠骊珠.白刺属的胚胎学特征及其系统学意义[J].植物研究,1994,14(03)：255-262
178.李师翁,屠骊珠.白刺胚乳早期发育的超微结构研究[J].云南植物研究[J].1992a,14(2)：151-156
179.李师翁,屠骊珠.白刺珠心组织及其营养功能的超微结构观察[J].西北植物学报,，1992b,10(3)：207-212
180.李师翁.白刺小孢子和雄配子体发育的超微结构研究[J].西北植物学报,1997，17
(04)：483-486
181.李炜,张景波.激素和浓度对唐古特白刺嫩枝扦插生根效应的初步研究[J].陕西农业科学,2009,(1)：58-59
182.李卫华,张承烈.泡泡刺叶磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶季节性聚态变化[J].植物生态学报,2002,4(3)：284-288
183.李雪华,蒋德明,刘志民,李晓兰.温带半干旱地区一年生植物种子的萌发特性[J].生态学报,2006,(04)：1194-1198
184.李雪华,马君玲.埋藏对65种半干旱草地植物种子萌发特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(4)：777-782
185.李亚,张莹花,王继和,马全林,张晓琴.不同盐分胁迫对梭梭种子发芽的影响[J].中国农学通报,2007，23(9)：293-297
186.李永强,杨士花,朱仁俊,王明林.西伯利亚白刺果实花色苷的初步鉴定[J].食品科学,2009，30(9)：77-79
187.李智叁,李凤日.乌兰布和沙漠天然白刺种群及主要伴生种种间关联性研究[J].植物研究,2008,(01)：100-103
188.林年丰,汤洁.中国干旱半干旱区的环境演变与荒漠化的成因[J].地理科学,2001,(01)：24-29.
189.刘冰,赵文智,荒漠绿洲过渡带柽柳和泡泡刺光合作用及水分代谢的生态适应性[J].中国沙漠,2009，29(1)：101-107
190.刘冰,赵文智.荒漠绿洲过渡带泡泡刺灌丛沙堆形态特征及其空间异质性[J].应用生态学报,2007，18(12)：2814-2820
191.刘惠文,王文芝.白刺果、果核和枝叶中氨基酸、维生素、黄酮、糖等成分的测定[J].中草药,1993,24(7)：381
192.刘建泉.甘肃民勤西沙窝唐古特白刺群落的生态特性[J].植物资源与环境学报.,2002,11(3)：36-40
193.刘建新,胡浩斌,雷蕊霞.多裂骆驼蓬对紫花苜蓿化感作用的生理生化机理[J].中国草地学报,2007,(04)：39-44
194.刘建新,胡浩斌,王鑫.多裂骆驼蓬水浸液对多年生黑麦草的化感作用与生理生化表现[J].草地学报,2008,(04)：374-377
195.刘建新,胡浩斌,赵国林,NaCl胁迫对骆驼蓬幼苗叶片多胺水平的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2008a,(01)：209-212
196.刘建新,胡浩斌,赵国林,NaCl胁迫对骆驼蓬幼苗液泡膜H-+-ATPase和H-+-PPase活性的影响[J].中国沙漠，2008b,(2)：274-278
197.刘建新,胡浩斌,赵国林,干旱胁迫下多裂骆驼蓬(Peganum multisectum Bobr):叶片乙烯释放和多胺含量变化与活性氧积累的关系[J].生态学报,2008c，(04)：1579-1585
198.刘建新,胡浩斌,赵国林,王鑫.多裂骆驼蓬中生物碱类物质对小麦种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].植物生理学通讯,2006,(2)：213-215
199.刘建新,胡浩斌,赵国林.多裂骆驼蓬中生物碱类物质对玉米幼苗生长及某些生理特性的影响[J].草业学报,2007b,(01)：75-79
200.刘建新,赵国林,胡浩斌,刘立品.NaCl胁迫对骆驼蓬属植物渗透调节作用的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2006,(05)：115-119
201.刘建新,赵国林.干旱胁迫下骆驼蓬抗氧化酶活性与渗透调节物质的变化[J].干旱地区农业研究,2005,(05)：127-131
202.刘建新,赵国林.骆驼蓬提取物对小麦种子萌发过程中呼吸速率和3种酶活性的影响[J].植物生理学通讯,2004,(06)：177-178
203.刘金荣,李艳,周静.白刺果氨基酸分析[J].农垦医学,2001,23(5)：289
204.刘金荣,阎平,李艳.西伯利亚白刺果实微量元素及总黄酮含量测定[J].中国现代应用药学杂志,2002,19(5)：385-386.
205.刘金伟,李志忠,武胜利,李万娟,王少朴,曹向东,凌智永.新疆艾比湖周边白刺沙堆形态特征空间异质性研究[J].中国沙漠,2009，(04)：628-634
206.刘俊杰,李建风,刘基焕.锁阳寄主白刺覆沙地栽植试验[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2006,(06)：72
207.刘萍,张兰.盐分和水分胁迫对黑麦草种子萌发的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2008,(2)：172-174
208.刘庆国.不同水温处理对唐古特白刺种子出苗的影响[J].,青海农林科技,2008,(4)：68-69.
209.刘生龙,高志海,崔建国,王理德.唐古特白刺种源试验[J].西北植物学报,1997,17(06)：115-118
210.刘伟新,石春新,张丽萍,骆驼蓬草的生药学研究[J].中国民族民间医药,2009,(05)：4-5
211.刘媖心.试论我国沙漠地区植物区系的发展和形成[J].植物分类学报,1995，33(2)：131-143
212.刘瑛心.蒺藜科Zygophyllaceae.见：中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志(第43卷,第1分册)[M].北京：科学出版社,1998，116-145
213.刘志民,李雪华,李荣平,蒋德明,曹成有,常学礼.科尔沁沙地31种1年生植 物萌发特性比较研究[J].生态学报,2004,24(03)：648-652
214.卢树昌,苏卫国.重盐碱区白刺耐盐性及其利用研究[J].天津农学院学报,2004,11(04)：30-35
215.陆海,张建秋,张玉玲,苟小军.一种优化的mRNA差异显示技术分析白刺盐碱胁迫表达相关基因研究[J].成都大学学报(自然科学版),2004,23(2)：1-6.
216.路宁娜,崔现亮,王桔红,赵彬彬,徐秀丽,刘坤,不同贮藏条件和光照对5种蒺藜科植物种子萌发的影响[J].中国沙漠,2008，28(6)：1130-1135
217.罗俊宝,孙保平.腾格里沙漠月亮湖公路沿线退化白刺沙堆封育及其防沙效益[J].干旱区资源与环境,2005,19(04)：205-208.
218.马骥,王勋陵,王燕春.骆驼蓬属营养器官的早生结构[J].西北植物学报,1997a,(04)：478-482
219.马骥,王勋陵,赵松岭.骆驼蓬属种子萌发条件与更新生态位的研究[J].草业学报,1996a,(03)：76-80
220.马骥,王勋陵,赵松岭.骆驼蓬属种子微形态及其生态学与分类学意义[J].武汉植物学研究,1997,(04)：323-327
221.马骥,王勋陵,赵松岭.西北地区骆驼蓬属根系的研究[J].干旱区研究,1996b，(03)：60-62
222.马骥,王勋陵,赵松龄.骆驼蓬属叶中氨基酸组成与抗逆性的关系[J].中国沙漠,1997b,(01)：44-48
223.马骥,王勋陵.中国荒漠地区骆驼蓬属植物种类与分布[J].中国沙漠,1998，(2)：
224.马君玲,刘志民.沙丘区植物植冠储藏种子的活力和萌发特征[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(2)：252-256
225.马亮英,刘军,林伊梅,骆驼蓬总碱颗粒剂的制备及含量测定新疆中医药,2009,(2)：65-67
226.马明呈.唐古特白刺在不同基质中的育苗试验[J].青海师范大学学报(自然科学版),2006,(01)：78-81
227.马全林,孙坤,王继和,贺访印,詹科杰,刘虎俊.流动沙丘白刺造林技术试验研究[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2004,39(06)：661-661
228.马全林,王继和,张景光,詹科杰,张德魁,陈芳.流动沙丘先锋植物沙米的生态防护作用[J].水土保持学报,2008a,(01)：140-145
229.马全林,张德魁,陈芳,李亚,刘有军,流动沙丘先锋植物沙米的种子特征研究[J].种子,2008,(11)：72-74
230.孟红梅,韩多红,李彩霞,李鹏,张勇,郭昕,孟炽阳.唐古特白刺果实红色素 稳定性研究[J].食品科学,2006，(08)：72-75
231.娜吾热克孜·亚库甫.新疆维药骆驼蓬中微量元素的含量分析[J].微量元素与健康研究,2007,(04)：68-69
232.努尔巴衣·阿布都沙力克,潘晓玲.白刺属植物的化学成分分析及系统学意义[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版),2003a，20(01)：50-54
233.努尔巴衣·阿布都沙力克,潘晓玲.我国西部白刺属及其近缘属的花粉形态与分类[J].干旱区研究,2003b,20(01)：16-18
234.潘晓玲,1998)：
235.潘晓玲,曹琴东,尉秋实.白刺属的系统进化和生物多样性研究进展[J].中国医学生物技术应用杂志,202，4：1-6
236.潘晓玲,党荣理,伍光和.西北干旱荒漠区植物区系地理与资源利用[M].北京：科学出版社,2001,7：103-109.
237.潘晓玲,沈观冕,陈鹏.白刺属植物的分类学及系统学研究[J].云南植物研究.1999,21(3)：287-295
238.潘晓玲,魏小平,尉秋实,陈家宽,王根轩.多倍化——白刺属的系统分类、进化特征及应用前景[J].植物学通报,2003,20(5)：632-638
239.祁迎林,马玉林,费迎霞.柴达木盆地唐古特白刺栽培技术研究初报[J].青海草业,2003,12(04)：15-16
240.其其格,李双福,张启昌,张英楠.西伯利亚白刺的丛生芽诱导及快速繁殖[J].园艺学报,2007,(03)：791-792
241.强永在,巴俊杰,渠弼,莎日娜,王锦越,蒙药材沙蓬的生药学研究[J].时珍国医国药,2009,(01)：45-46.
242.任珺,陶玲.白刺属植物生长效益的数值分析[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2001,36(2)：130-134
243.任珺,陶玲.甘肃省白刺属植物的数量分类研究[J].西北植物学报,2003，23(4)：572-576
244.任文明,刘雪峰,倪春梅.毛乌素沙漠天然沙米营养成分的分析[J].内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版),2005，(2)：88-90
245.邵秋玲.两种白刺对黄河三角洲滨海盐碱地的适应性及其应用研究[D].山东农业大学,2008
246.沈禹颖,王锁民,陈亚明.盐胁迫对牧草种子萌发及其恢复的影响[J].草业学报,1999,(03)：54-60
247.苏木雅.阿拉善盟农牧业区划[M].内蒙古人民出版社,1992：91-99
248.孙殿甲,李岩.骆驼蓬及其主要有效成分去氢骆驼蓬碱的研究进展[J].新疆医科大学学报,2003,(2)：125-128
249.孙红叶,李利,刘国军,张希明,李应罡.刚毛柽柳种子萌发对盐分与干旱胁迫的响应[J].干旱区地理,2007，30(3)：414-418
250.孙洪斌,刘洪元,宫雪鸿,高昆,肖梦兰,沙蓬籽蛋白质营养价值研究[J].包头医学院学报,1995,(03)：12-15
251.孙拖焕.白刺在黄土丘陵残塬沟壑区引种及育苗试验[J].山西林业科技,2006,(01)：1-3
252.索有瑞,方振堃,朱莉华.柴达木白刺研究现状与发展趋势[J].青海科技,2006,(1)：20-23
253.索有瑞,高航,汪汉卿.中国唐古特白刺：二氧化碳超临界萃取种子油化学成分的研究(英文)[J].天然产物研究与开发,2004a，16(01)：16-18
254.索有瑞,高航,王洪伦.柴达木盆地白刺籽油保护肝损伤作用研究[J].天然产物研究与开发,2005,17(5)：573-576
255.索有瑞,王洪伦,汪汉卿.柴达木盆地唐古特白刺果实降血脂和抗氧化作用研究[J].天然产物研究与开发,2004b，16(1)：54-58
256.谭大凤,李宁,杨春江,刚存武.骆驼蓬萃取物对蚜虫生物活性的测定[J].青海大学学报(自然科学版),2007,(03)：15-16
257.田兴旺,赵国林,姜双林.多裂骆驼蓬提取物对小麦种子α-淀粉酶活性及幼苗根系活力的影响[J].甘肃农业科技,2002，(06)：2200-2203
258.宛涛,蔡萍,伊卫东,张晓明,张辰波.内蒙古白刺属植物遗传多样性的RAPD分析[J].干旱地区农业研究.2007,(01)：225-228
259.王晨霞.西伯利亚白刺离体培养体系建立及试管苗耐盐性研究[D].内蒙古大学,2008
260.王刚,梁学功,冯波.沙漠植物的更新生态位Ⅰ.油篙、柠条、花棒的种子萌发条件的研究[J].西北植物学报,1995,(05)：12-105
261.王根旺,刘建新,赵国林.多裂骆驼蓬提取物对燕麦种子活力和萌发代谢的影响[J].宜春学院学报,2005,(04)：73-73
262.王国柱,王秉喆,黄雪峰,范鹏辉,任晓远,刘天牧,赵丽杰,杨爱国.苏打盐碱土区小果白刺造林效果的研究[J].吉林林业科技,2009，38(2)：11-13
263.王恒,刘金荣,成玉怀,郑玲玲.西伯利亚白刺的生药学研究[J].石河子大学学报(自然科学版),2007,(2)：211-213
264.王恒,刘金荣,李鹏,成玉怀.唐古特白刺的生药学研究[J].中药材,2008，(01)： ：28-29
265.王洪伦,李玉林,王小艳,索有瑞.柴达木盆地唐古特白刺种子的化学成分研究[J].(英文)：[J].天然产物研究与开发,2007，19(04)：614-616
266.王锦军,张秀梅,罗磊,去氢骆驼蓬碱体外抗消化道肿瘤活性和对小鼠脾细胞增殖反应的抑制作用中国现代应用药学,2008，(S1)：607-608
267.王镜泉.国产5种白刺的体细胞染色体[J].干旱造林研究.1989，2：92-96
268.王桔红,崔现亮,陈学林,杜国祯.中、旱生植物萌发特性及其与种子大小关系的比较干旱区研究[J].植物生态学报,2007，31(6)：1037-1045
269.王桔红,张勇,贮藏条件和温度对4种蒺藜科植物种子萌发的影响研究[J].,草业科学,2009，26(6)：105-111
270.王磊,严成,魏岩,尹林克.温度、盐分和储藏时间对多花柽柳种子萌发的影响干旱区研究[J].干旱区研究.2008，25(6)：787-801
271.王丽,闫德仁,孟显波,沙米种子的萌发特性探讨[J].内蒙古林业科技,2009,(01)：27-29
272.王仁.干旱地区初夏好蜜源-骆驼蓬[J].蜜蜂杂志,1996,(05)：26
273.王尚德,康向阳,李代丽.唐古特白刺果用候选优株主分量分析及初选研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2006,(05)：139-142.
274.王尚德,康向阳.唐古特白刺单果优株果序性状变异研究[J].[J].西北植物学报,2005a，25(2)：311-315
275.王尚德,康向阳.唐古特白刺研究[J].现状与建议[J].植物遗传资源学报,2005b,(2)：231-235
276.王文成,杜卫军,王淑芬.冀东地区西伯利亚白刺开发利用价值研究[J].中国野生植物资源,2009,28(2)：29-31
277.王文成,杜卫军.冀东滨海地区西伯利亚白刺繁育技术[J].河北农业科技,2008,(10)：45.
278.王雅,赵萍,李庆娟,林樱姬,齐秀,腾格里沙漠沙米营养成分评价[J]食品工业科技,2009,(09)：285-287
279.王雅,赵萍,赵坤,宋勇.沙米绿原酸提取工艺优化及抗氧化性能研究[J].食品与发酵工业,2007,(10)：131-133
280.王娅,李利,钱翌,张希明.盐分与水分胁迫对两种猪毛菜种子萌发的影响[J].干旱区地理,2007b,30(2)：217-221
281.王娅,张世军,李红旭,张希明.干旱区,两种猪毛菜萌发过程对水盐胁迫的生态响应[J].干旱环境监测,2007a,(04)：229-234
282.王彦阁,杨晓晖,于春堂,胡哲森.白刺属植物现状、生态功能及保护策略[J].水土保持研究[J].2007,(03)：74-79
283.王彦荣,曾彦军.浸种对提高兰引3号结缕草种子发芽的影响研究[J].草业学报,1997,6(2)：41-46
284.王英鑫,李志军,焦培培,温度和光照对骆驼蓬种子萌发特性的影响研究[J].塔里木大学学报,2009,(2)：15-19
285.王瑛,陈兴英,秦莲萍.白刺的培育、栽植及灾害防治技术[J].林业实用技术,2007,(04)：19
286.吴栋国,王俊梅,李温.草地白刺夜蛾生物学及发生规律的研究[J].草业科学,202,19(06)：39-41.
287.吴建国,常学向.荒漠生态系统健康评价的探索[J].中国沙漠,2005，(04)：604-611
288.席以珍,周世权.中国蒺藜科花粉形态及其外壁超微结构[J].植物学集刊,1989,4：75-86
289.邢尚军,薄其祥,吕雷昌,姜福成,范正云,韩传明.滨海重盐碱地白刺耐盐性及其栽培技术研究[J].山东林业科技,2003,1(2)：96-97.
290.邢尚军,张建锋,郗金标,宋玉民.白刺造林对重盐碱地的改良效果研究[J].东北林业大学学报,2003,31(06)：96-98
291.邢艳芳,初敬华,白刺营养器官的形态解剖学研究[J].白城师范学院学报,2008,(03)：12-104
292.薛林贵,赵国林,刘建新.多裂骆驼蓬提取物对植物病原真菌和蚜虫的抑菌及杀虫作用研究[J].陇东学院学报(自然科学版),2004，(01)：57-59
293.薛林贵,赵国林,张宝芹,唐德平.多裂骆驼蓬生物碱的提取及抗菌活性研究[J].中兽医医药杂志,2007,(03)：16-19
294.薛苹苹,何兴东,高玉葆,王海涛,卢建国.沙丘先锋植物——沙蓬生长可塑性的研究[J].中国沙漠,2008，(2)：284-287
295.杨德奎,秦月秋,周俊英,李国,朱荔华.蒺藜和白刺的染色体研究[J].广西植物,1996,16(2)：161-164
296.杨德奎,孙京田,苗明升.白刺的核型研究[J].山东师大学报(自然科学版),1997,12(01)：80-82
297.杨光,丁国栋,赵廷宁,孙保平.沙蓬防风阻沙效能初步研究[J].水土保持研究[J].2006,(2)：172-174
298.杨红,陶佩珍.骆驼蓬生物总碱体外抗病毒作用的实验研究[J].江苏中医药, 2006,(01)：54-56
299.杨景宁.水分和盐分胁迫对四种荒漠植物种子萌发的影响[D].兰州大学,2007
300.杨颖丽,史如霞,魏学玲,范庆,王莱.NaCl胁迫对唐古特白刺愈伤组织的生理效应[J].西北植物学报,2008,28(11)：2238-2243
301.姚志道,马静,顾一炯.骆驼蓬种籽萌芽对其生物碱含量的影响[J].西北药学杂志,1997,(01)：15-16
302.叶冬梅.乌兰布和沙漠土壤水分动态和白刺群落特征研究[D].内蒙古农业大学,2005
303.于春堂,慈龙骏,杨晓晖,尹伟伦.基于样带的唐古特白刺灌丛沙包空间格局尺度研究[J].生态科学,2007,26(5)：394-400
304.于军,周正立,陈加利,张鹏；白刺苗木年生长发育规律的研究[J].西北林学院学报,2009，24(4)：85-88
305.鱼小军,王彦荣,龙瑞军.光照、盐分和埋深对无芒隐子草和条叶车前种子萌发的影响[J].生态学杂志,2006，25(4)：395-398
306.鱼小军,王彦荣,曾彦军,苏德.温度和水分对无芒隐子草和条叶车前种子萌发的影响[J].生态学报,2004,(05)：
307.宇传华.SPSS与统计分析[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2007，204-238
308.曾彦军,王彦荣,保平.几种生态因子对红砂和霸王种子萌发与幼苗生长的影响[J].草业学报,2005,14(5)：24-31
309.曾彦军,王彦荣,萨仁.几种早生灌木种子萌发对干旱胁迫的响应[J].应用生态学报.,2002,13(8)：953-956
310.曾彦军,王彦荣,张宝林.红砂和猫头刺种子萌发生态适应性的研究[J].草业学报.,2009(3)：36-42
311.曾彦军,王彦荣,张宝林.红砂种群繁殖特性的研究[J].草业学报.,202，11(2)：66-71
312.曾彦军,王彦荣,庄光辉.红砂和霸王种子萌发对干旱与播深条件的响应[J].生态学报,2004,24(8)：1629-1634
313.曾彦军.放牧和封育对红砂(Reaumuria soongorica)和无芒隐子草(Cleistogenes songorica)种群繁殖的影响[D].兰州大学,2005
314.曾幼玲,蔡忠贞,马纪,张富春,王波.盐分和水分胁迫对两种盐生植物盐爪爪和盐穗木种子萌发的影响[J].生态学杂志,2006，25(9)：1014-1018
315.张爱军,沈继红,石红旗.白刺果肉和种子的营养成分分析[J].中国食品添加剂.,2006：105-109
316.张盹明,金红喜,徐先英,唐进年.’固沙植物沙米光合特性研究[J].中国农学通报,2006,(04),272-275
317.张红晓,康向阳.白刺组织培养技术的研究[J].西北植物学报,2004，24(1)：56-64
318.张虎,祝建刚,程新平,张宏斌,李秉新,赵国生.干旱荒漠区白刺种子育苗技术研究[J].甘肃科技,2004,20(12)：164-171
319.张继义,赵哈林,张铜会,赵学勇.科尔沁沙地植物群落恢复演替系列种群生态位动态特征[J].生态学报,2003,(12)：152-154
320.张建锋,邢尚军,孙启祥,郗金标,宋玉民.黄河三角洲重盐碱地白刺造林技术的研究[J].水土保持学报,2004,18(06)：14-147
321.张建农,赵继荣,李计红.沙米种子营养成分的测定与分析[J].草业科学,2006,(03)：77-79
322.张建秋,陆海,王智,杜希华,张玉玲.双向电泳技术分析白刺盐胁迫蛋白的表达[J].吉林农业大学学报,2004,(05)：511-514
323.张建秋,陆海,王智,张玉玲,苟小军.白刺盐碱胁迫相关基因片段的克隆与分析[J].吉林农业大学学报,2004,(03)：275-279
324.张锦春,赵明,张应昌,徐延双.灌溉植被梭梭、白刺光合蒸腾特性及影响因素研究[J].[J].西北植物学报,2005,25(01)：0070-0076
325.张萍,哈斯,岳兴玲,庄燕美.白刺灌丛沙堆形态与沉积特征[J].干旱区地理,2008(6)：926-930
326.张胜景,杜卫军,王文成.西伯利亚白刺耐盐性鉴定初步研究[J].安徽农学通报,2006,12(12)：37-38
327.张晓静,牛伟志,刘春杰.野生白刺人工栽培技术及开发利用[J].中国野生植物资源,2008,(03)：64-65.
328.张晓明,宛涛,燕玲,史雪松.内蒙古白刺属植物花粉及种子形态特[J].中国草地,2005a，27(2)：31-35
329.张晓明.内蒙古白刺属植物遗传分化及其适应性的研究[D].内蒙古农业大学,2005b
330.张义军,樊莲莲,张永军,李连疆,邓峰美,唐克,韩荣.白刺总黄酮对血管内皮细胞损伤的保护作用的研究[J].时珍国医国药,2009，20(3)：562-564
331.张义英,王俊儒,龚月桦,张锋,张瀚文.骆驼蓬醇提物抑菌活性的初步研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)：2006a,(11)：121-128
332.张义英,王俊儒,李越鲲,姚伟琴.骆驼蓬生物碱生物活性的研究进展[J].动物 医学进展,2006b,(10)：37-40
333.张勇,李鸣,杨同文,张腾国,陈拓,安黎哲.荒漠植物白刺总DNA提取及鉴定[J].中国沙漠,2006a,(03)：489-492
334.张勇,李鹏,李彩霞.甘肃白刺属3种植物叶片营养[J].草业科学,2007，24(7)：37-39
335.张勇.白刘属植物分子系统学及遗传多样性研究[D].兰州大学,2006b
336.张忠远,侯修胜,许长友,姜福成,薄其祥.滨海重盐碱地白刺人工造林技术研究[J].林业科技开发,1999,(04)：23-25
337.赵长明,魏小平,尉秋实,邓建明,程栋梁,王根轩.民勤绿洲荒漠过渡带植物白刺和梭梭光合特性[J].生态学报,2005,25(08)：1908-1912
338.赵纪东.白刺根-土界面水分再分配及其对干旱胁迫的响应[D].兰州大学,2007
339.赵金花,李青丰,高尤汗,包永亮,田福英,内蒙古荒漠草原匍根骆驼蓬营养器官的旱生结构研究[J].内蒙古草业,2009，(2)：38-40
340.赵克昌.白刺容器育苗与荒山造林试验报告[J].干旱造林研究.1989，2：131-136
341.赵敏杰,陶季,石莎,冯金朝,内蒙古阿拉善地区沙米自然分布格局特征研究[J].中央民族大学学报(自然科学版)：2008,(S1)：116-125
342.赵晓萌,曾召海.骆驼蓬植物的不同提取物杀虫活性研究[J].中国农学通报,2005,(04)：278-279
343.周婵,杨允菲.盐分胁迫下羊草种子的萌发特性[J].草业科学,2004,(07)：34-35
344.周利兵,吴启勋.青海地区植物白刺叶中微量元素的主成分分析[J].微量元素与健康研究[J].2006,23(5)：25-27
345.周玲玲,刘萍,陈芳.温度、盐分和干旱胁迫对簇枝补血草种子萌发的影响[J].种子,2006,(10)：48-51
346.朱芸,刘金荣,成玉怀,杜华.新疆西伯利亚白刺果红色素稳定性的研究[J].食品科学,2008,(03)：113-115
347.朱芸,刘金荣,王航宇,赵文斌,相颖.超临界C02萃取与浸渍法制备白刺果油及其化学成分的分析与比较[J].食品与发酵工业,2006，32(12)：84-86
348.朱芸,刘金荣,张春娜.新疆西伯利亚白刺果中红色素的提取工艺[J].食品研究与开发[J],2007，28(3)：106-109
349.邹金环,徐嗣英,缪金伟,张静.白刺耐盐性试验[J].山东林业科技,2005,(01)：：19-20
350.祖丽皮亚·玉努斯.西伯利亚白刺果实红色素提取工艺的研究[J].食品科学,2008,(06)：181-185