中国传统性文化对当代知识女性性心理的影响
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摘要
性与人类的繁衍、种族的延续、文化的传递息息相关。性作为一种生理、心理、社会现象,不仅伴随着每个人的终生发展,也贯穿于人类社会进步和文化发展的全过程。在中国五千年的历史长河中,在华夏文明的特殊历史环境下,形成了内涵丰富、形式多样的中国传统性文化。性文化在历史演进过程中的不断变化对性心理的发展产生了非常重要的影响。而性心理是人生的重要组成部分,在人生的不同阶段有着不同的性心理发展特点,其发展受到生物因素、个体心理、社会因素等多方面的影响。虽然社会进步、经济发展,性文化、性心理也成为近几年来学者研究的热点,但是人们对性文化及性心理的认识还远远不够,性文化对性心理影响方面的研究更是少之甚少,这就为本研究提供了广泛的研究空间。
本研究采取随机取样的方式,在辽宁省、山东省、河北省、内蒙古、北京市选取1100名不同年龄、不同学历、不同职业、不同民族的知识女性进行调查。在对部分被试进行访谈、开放式问卷作答以及对传统性文化史脉梳理的基础上,编制《中国传统性文化问卷》,并修订张楠《女大学生性心理结构问卷》,形成《知识女性性心理问卷》,对700名知识女性进行正式施测,分析知识女性对中国传统性文化的认知情况及其性心理的发展特点,并对两者的关系进行研究,最终根据问题提出相应对策。
研究结果表明：(1)自编《中国传统性文化问卷》,通过探索性因素分析,确定中国传统性文化问卷的结构为：传统性知识、传统性教育、传统性观念、传统性习俗；(2)目前知识女性对于中国传统性文化的认知程度处于中等偏下水平；(3)中国传统性文化在年龄、民族以及婚姻状态三个方面存在显著差异；(4)修订《知识女性性心理问卷》,问卷结构为：性欲望、性调控、性认知、性责任；(5)目前知识女性性心理的发展水平一般；(6)知识女性性心理在年龄、学历、婚姻状态三个方面存在显著差异；(7)中国传统性文化与知识女性性心理之间存在相关；(8)中国传统性文化对当代知识女性性心理具有一定的预测作用。
Sex is closed to the human reproduction, race continuation and cultural transmission. Sex as a physical, psychological, social phenomenon,is not only with everyone's lifelong development in human society, and it goes through the whole process of improvement and cultural development. In five thousand years of Chinese history, in the Chinese civilization under a special historical environment, it formed Chinese traditional culture with rich connotation and various forms. Sex culture in the changing process of evolution history of the psychological development have a very important influence. But sex psychology is an important part of life in different phases of the life, and it has different psychological development characteristic, and the development is affected by biological factors, individual psychology and social factors, and other aspects. Although social progress and economic development, sex culture, sexual psychology also become hot spot of scholars researchers in recent years, but people know so little about sex culture and the psychological knowledge, and the research it's more little about the impact of sex culture on sex psychology, so it provides a wide range of researching.
This study adopted the random sampling way, in liaoning province, shandong, hebei, Inner Mongolia and Beijing,we select 1,100 different age groups, different degree, different careers and different nationalities of intellectual female to be researched. By interviewing part of interviewees, open questionnaire and the basis of summary of the traditional culture of China, formulate the《Chinese traditional sexual culture questionnaire》, and revised ZhangNan's《female college students' psychological structure questionnaire》, formed《knowledge female sexual psychology questionnaire》, it researched 7,00 intellectual females by questionnaire, analyzed the understanding of Chinese traditional sexual cultural and the characteristics of sexual psychology,and studied the relationship between them, and eventually put forward the corresponding countermeasures according to the questions.
Research results show that:(1)the self-made《Chinese traditional sexual culture questionnaire》and analysing of the explorative factor, determine the structure of the Chinese traditional sexual culture questionnaire for:traditional sexual knowledge, traditional sexual education and traditional sexual ideas and traditional sexual custom; (2) the current intellectual females are in middle rdi level of the understanding of Chinese traditional sexual cultural; (3) China traditional culture in age, nationality and marital status, the three aspects; has significant differences; (4) revising《knowledge female sexual psychology questionnaire》, and analysing of the explorative factor, determine the structure of the female sexual psychology questionnaire for: sexual desire,sexual regulation, sexual cognitive, sexual responsibility;(5) the current intellectual female sexual psychology development level is general;(6) intellectual female sexual psychology in age, record of formal schooling and marital status, the three aspects,has significant differences; (7) Chinese traditional sexual culture is related to the physiology and psychology of Intellectual females; (8) China traditional sexual culture has certain prediction function for contemporary intellectual females.
本研究采取随机取样的方式,在辽宁省、山东省、河北省、内蒙古、北京市选取1100名不同年龄、不同学历、不同职业、不同民族的知识女性进行调查。在对部分被试进行访谈、开放式问卷作答以及对传统性文化史脉梳理的基础上,编制《中国传统性文化问卷》,并修订张楠《女大学生性心理结构问卷》,形成《知识女性性心理问卷》,对700名知识女性进行正式施测,分析知识女性对中国传统性文化的认知情况及其性心理的发展特点,并对两者的关系进行研究,最终根据问题提出相应对策。
研究结果表明：(1)自编《中国传统性文化问卷》,通过探索性因素分析,确定中国传统性文化问卷的结构为：传统性知识、传统性教育、传统性观念、传统性习俗；(2)目前知识女性对于中国传统性文化的认知程度处于中等偏下水平；(3)中国传统性文化在年龄、民族以及婚姻状态三个方面存在显著差异；(4)修订《知识女性性心理问卷》,问卷结构为：性欲望、性调控、性认知、性责任；(5)目前知识女性性心理的发展水平一般；(6)知识女性性心理在年龄、学历、婚姻状态三个方面存在显著差异；(7)中国传统性文化与知识女性性心理之间存在相关；(8)中国传统性文化对当代知识女性性心理具有一定的预测作用。
Sex is closed to the human reproduction, race continuation and cultural transmission. Sex as a physical, psychological, social phenomenon,is not only with everyone's lifelong development in human society, and it goes through the whole process of improvement and cultural development. In five thousand years of Chinese history, in the Chinese civilization under a special historical environment, it formed Chinese traditional culture with rich connotation and various forms. Sex culture in the changing process of evolution history of the psychological development have a very important influence. But sex psychology is an important part of life in different phases of the life, and it has different psychological development characteristic, and the development is affected by biological factors, individual psychology and social factors, and other aspects. Although social progress and economic development, sex culture, sexual psychology also become hot spot of scholars researchers in recent years, but people know so little about sex culture and the psychological knowledge, and the research it's more little about the impact of sex culture on sex psychology, so it provides a wide range of researching.
This study adopted the random sampling way, in liaoning province, shandong, hebei, Inner Mongolia and Beijing,we select 1,100 different age groups, different degree, different careers and different nationalities of intellectual female to be researched. By interviewing part of interviewees, open questionnaire and the basis of summary of the traditional culture of China, formulate the《Chinese traditional sexual culture questionnaire》, and revised ZhangNan's《female college students' psychological structure questionnaire》, formed《knowledge female sexual psychology questionnaire》, it researched 7,00 intellectual females by questionnaire, analyzed the understanding of Chinese traditional sexual cultural and the characteristics of sexual psychology,and studied the relationship between them, and eventually put forward the corresponding countermeasures according to the questions.
Research results show that:(1)the self-made《Chinese traditional sexual culture questionnaire》and analysing of the explorative factor, determine the structure of the Chinese traditional sexual culture questionnaire for:traditional sexual knowledge, traditional sexual education and traditional sexual ideas and traditional sexual custom; (2) the current intellectual females are in middle rdi level of the understanding of Chinese traditional sexual cultural; (3) China traditional culture in age, nationality and marital status, the three aspects; has significant differences; (4) revising《knowledge female sexual psychology questionnaire》, and analysing of the explorative factor, determine the structure of the female sexual psychology questionnaire for: sexual desire,sexual regulation, sexual cognitive, sexual responsibility;(5) the current intellectual female sexual psychology development level is general;(6) intellectual female sexual psychology in age, record of formal schooling and marital status, the three aspects,has significant differences; (7) Chinese traditional sexual culture is related to the physiology and psychology of Intellectual females; (8) China traditional sexual culture has certain prediction function for contemporary intellectual females.
引文
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