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基于演化经济学的动漫品牌价值评价与管理体系研究
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摘要
在经济全球化背景中,我国的动漫产业已经上升为国家战略,使得动漫企业竞争更为激烈,动漫企业的兼并与重组,成为动漫产业发展趋势。动漫品牌是动漫产业生存与发展的关键。动漫品牌的竞争力优势是动漫企业兼并与重组的关键要素。因此,动漫品牌价值评价与管理就成为动漫企业发展与壮大的中心环节。正确评价动漫品牌价值,既能为动漫品牌管理提供科学的依据,又可以提高动漫企业管理绩效。科学管理动漫品牌,能够保证了动漫品牌价值创造和实现,减少动漫产业网络中不确定的因素,更好地维系和增殖动漫品牌的价值。
     动漫产业发展的现实需要,促成了动漫品牌价值评价与管理研究。文章运用演化经济学的认识论与方法论,以对动漫产业与品牌相关理论的回顾为逻辑起点,以构架起动漫品牌价值评价与管理的分析框架为逻辑中介,具体分析与概括动漫品牌及动漫品牌价值内涵与构成,创建了基于演化经济学的动漫品牌概念模型,并在动漫品牌价值概念模型的基础上,设计了基于演化经济学的动漫品牌价值评价指标体系,然后,依据动漫品牌价值概念模型与评价指标体系,推导出了动漫品牌价值评价数理模型,最后,在剖析动漫产业网络与动漫品牌管理的关系基础上,构建了动漫品牌价值管理体系。
     相关理论文献回顾,是深入研究动漫品牌价值评价与管理的先声。在动漫产业相关理论文献回顾中,着重述评了动漫产业概念与特征、动漫产业链与发展模式、动漫产业区域性与国际化、动漫产业投融资、动漫产业知识产权保护、动漫产业营销与品牌战略。它们是动漫品牌价值评价与管理存在的基础。在品牌相关理论文献回顾中,重点述评了品牌概念、品牌价值及其评价与管理。它们是动漫品牌价值评价与管理研究的借鉴与创新的依据。
     演化经济学的认识论与方法论,为研究动漫品牌价值评价与管理提供全天候的导航系统。为了更好地运用演化经济学的认识论与方法论,文章述评了国内外演化经济学理论研究状况,尤其述评了产业组织演化与演化经济学的前沿。通过对演化经济学的文献述评,归纳出演化经济学理论对动漫品牌价值评价与管理的认识论与方法论价值,并构建了基于演化经济学的动漫品牌价值评价与管理的分析框架。
     动漫品牌是研究动漫品牌价值的逻辑起点,且两者一起构成动漫品牌价值评价与管理的逻辑基点。在基于演化经济学的动漫品牌价值评价与管理的分析框架下,阐述了动漫品牌的生成路径,揭示了动漫品牌的内涵与特征、动漫品牌的核心思想;在此基础上,诠释动漫品牌价值的生成、内涵与构成;动漫品牌价值来源于利益相关者,是文化价值、艺术价值、权力价值、社会价值和市场价值的综合体。以此构建出基于演化经济学的动漫品牌价值概念模型,为动漫品牌价值评价与管理提供了操作路径。
     指标设计与优化是动漫品牌价值评价至关重要的环节。遵循基于演化经济学的设计原则,从文化价值、艺术价值、社会价值、权力价值、市场价值等维度进行指标设计。依据各项指标设计专家问卷,进行调研,统计问卷数据,运用模糊数学评判进行隶属度分析,剔除隶属度很低的指标,再用SPSS软件进行信度分析,证实所有指标的可依赖性,从而构建了动漫品牌价值评价指标体系。
     评价模型的设计与创建是动漫品牌价值评价的中介。运用层次分析法赋予指标体系权重。在动漫品牌价值概念模型基础上构建评价模型,运用二级模糊评判对动漫品牌价值构成的五大变量进行综合评价,量化与确定创利能力系数、发展潜力系数,市场占有能力系数。它们与动漫品牌营业利润、超额利润、销售收入等变量一起来量化动漫品牌价值,并构架了动漫品牌价值评价的数理模型。利用奥飞动漫相关数据来进行案例实证的同时,运用interbrand评价法来验证。对照两者评价过程与结果,指出两者异同,说明评价模型的可行性。
     动漫品牌(价值)管理是动漫品牌价值评价的原点,更是动漫品牌价值评价的终极追求。在回顾动漫品牌其他相关管理理论的基础上,依据动漫品牌价值评价过程,构建了动漫产业网络与品牌管理关系模型。以此关系模型为出发点,借用系统模块方法,构架了动漫品牌组织管理系统、动漫品牌管理业务流程系统、动漫品牌价值目标管理体系及动漫品牌(版权)保护管理体系。
     总之,文章试图避开主流经济学的局限,运用演化经济学的认识论与方法论,研究动漫品牌价值评价与管理,创建一种适合动漫产业的动漫品牌价值评价方法,创立一套适应中国国情的动漫品牌管理体系,以之能帮助我国动漫产业打造动漫航母,扬帆出海。
In the background of economic globalization, the development of the animation industry regarded as a national strategy, has been increasing the level of animation companies competition. Mergers and restructuring are development trends of animation industry. Animation brand is a key to the survival and development of animation industry. The competitive advantage of animation brand is the fatal chips of corporate mergers and restructuring. Therefore, animation brand valuation and management is regarded animation business development and growth as the central link. To value correctly the animation brand value, both provide the scientific basis of animation brand management, but also reduce losses of intangible assets when the animation business is mergers and restructuring. To scientifically manage Animation brand, both ensures the animation brand value creation and realization, also reduces uncertainty to the animation industry network and better maitains and proliferes animation brand value.
     The practical needs of the animation industry development, contributed to studies on the animation brand valuation and management. The paper specifically analyzes and summarizes the content and form of animation brand and animation brand value, and creates the cencept model of animation brand value based on evolutionary economics, by applying the epistemology and methodology of evolutionary economics, to review the theory of the animation industry and brand-related as logical starting point, to architecture the analytical framework to animation brand valuation and management as the logical intermediary,and designs animation brand valuation index system based on evolutionary economics,and then, accord to them, has derived the mathematical model of animation brand valuation, and finally, builds the animation brand value management system the in the analysis of the relationship between animation industry network and animation brand management,.
     Reviewing relevant theoretical literature,is the precursor of the in-depth study of animation brand evaluation and management. In the theory of animation industry literature review, focus on reviewing the concept and characteristics of the animation industry, animation industry chain and development model, regional and international animation industry, animation industry investment and financing, intellectual property protection, the animation industry,marketing and brand strategy. They are the survival basis of animation brand valuation and management. In the theory of brand-related literature review, Critically reviewes brand concepts, brand value and its valuation and management. They are the research basis of learning and innovation.to animation brand valuation and management
     The epistemology and methodology of evolutionary economics, is an all-weather navigation system to a comprehensive study of animation brand valuation and management. In order to make better use of them, the paper reviewes the development overview of evolutionary economics, and review the status of theoretical studies of evolutionary economics at home and abroad, in particular, reviewes the evolution of industrial organization, the forefront of evolutionary economics (evolutionary game theory and complex systems theory). And then, points out the guiding value of the technical, institutional, cultural and social dimensions which animation brand valuation and management has been fetched by using evolutionary economic theory. On these foundations, builds an analytical framework of animation brand valuation and management based on evolutionary economics.
     Animation brand is the logical starting point to study animation brand value, and both together constitute logical basis points to study animation brand valuation and management. In the analytical framework of animation brand valuation and management based on evolutionary economics,the paper explains the animation brand becoming path, reveals the animation brand's content and features,and animation brand's core idea. And on this basis, interprets the animation brand value becoming path,and its content and composition.Highlighted the animation value from stakeholders. animation brand value is the complex which includs culture value, artistic value, social value, power valueand market value.
     Indicators design and optimization is a critical link.to animation brand valuation. Following the design principles based on evolutionary economics, the paper designs the indicators from cultural value, artistic value, social value, power value, market value. However, by the expert questionnaire survey. The paper collates and states questionnaires data, using fuzzy to analysize its membership degree, and excludes the index which are low membership, and then applying SPSS software to analysize its reliability,has confirmed that its indicators can be dependent, and builds animation brand valuation system
     Designing and creating animation brand valuation model is an agency to put up animation brand valuation. The author has used AHP to deal with statistical data, giving the index weight. As follow, builds animation brand evaluation model value based on the conceptual model, and then, uses two fuzzy evaluation to comprehensively evaluate the five variables which they constitute animation brand value, quantify and determine the Profitability coefficient, potential factor, market share capacity factor. And use animation brand operating profit, excess profits, sales variables together to establish cultural values, artistic value, social value, power value, market value. Finally, frames the mathematical modelsof animation brand evaluation, using Ao Fei animation data for case evidence. At the same time, the use of interbrand evaluation method to verify it. Control of both the evaluation process and results, point out the pros and cons, indicating the feasibility of evaluation model.
     Animation brand (value) management is a point of departure,but also the ultimate pursuit to animation brand valuation. On the basis of animation brand valuation model and other relevant management theory review, based on the to build a relationship model between animation industry network and brand management. Regarding this model as a starting point, borrowing the system modular approach, the paper builds organization and management system of animation brand, animation brand management business process system, animation brand value target management system and animation brand (copyright) protection and management system.
     In short, the paper attempts to avoid the limitations of mainstream economics, uses the epistemology and methodology of evolutionary economics to study animation brand valuation and management, create an animation brand value evaluation methods for animation industry, and an animation brand management system to adapt to China's national conditions, which is used to help build China's animation industry animation aircraft carrier, sailing.
引文
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