区域物流网络节点布局规划研究
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摘要
随着经济全球化和企业国际化,现代物流业已经形成了规模化、自动化、信息化、综合化的成熟的物流网络体系,物流发展模式正转向网络化发展模式,因此研究物流网络具有十分重要的理论价值和实际应用价值。鉴于此,本文通过对区域物流网络节点布局规划进行理论与案例相结合的研究,依据科学的规划方法对陕西省物流网络节点进行系统规划,希望能够对我国区域物流规划起到一定的参考价值。
本论文在充分借鉴国内外已有研究成果的基础上,对区域物流网络节点布局规划的实用方法进行理论和系统的研究。运用高级物流学、区域经济学、城市规划学等相关学科的理论,采用定性与定量研究方法、因子分析法、社会网络分析法、实证研究等多种方法进行研究。本文主要在构建影响物流节点层次布局的指标体系；确立核心物流枢纽节点、区域物流枢纽节点、城市级物流节点和县区级物流节点四层次物流节点布局体系以及应用社会网络方法于区域物流网络节点规划等方面提出了自己的理论与见解。
本文首先介绍了区域物流的内涵,阐述了区域物流与区域经济的关系；在分析物流网络内涵的基础上,提出了区域物流网络的概念、特征及形态。其次提出了区域物流网络构建的基本思路、内容以及区域物流节点的层次体系。再次提出了操作性较好的区域物流节点布局规划方法,其基本思想是通过构建区域物流节点指标体系,采用因子分析法计算城市物流发展能力综合值,代入引力模型建立邻接矩阵,结合社会网络分析法对区域物流节点布局规划进行层次分析；通过构建陕西省区域物流节点布局指标体系,运用因子分析法和社会网络分析法对陕西省区域物流节点进行层次划分,确定陕西省四层次物流节点体系。最后在分析陕西省物流业发展现状基础上,提出陕西省物流网络发展规划,为其它区域物流网络规划提供一定的借鉴。
With the globalization of economic and the internationalization of enterprise, modern logistics has been mature logistics network system of scale, automation, informationization and comprehensive. Logistics development pattern is turning to network development mode, so the logistics network has very important theoretic and practical application value. In view of this, through to the regional logistics network node layout planning of combining theory and practice study, this article bases on scientific planning method to make logistics network nodes system planning of shaanxi province, hoping to have certain reference value for regional logistics planning.
Based on the analysis of the present research situation at home and abroad, this paper makes a theoretical and system research to the regional logistics network node layout and practical method. The paper makes full use of advanced logistics, regional economics, urban planning theory and some other relevant theories, uses various research methods such as qualitative and quantitative research methods, factor analysis, social network analysis and empirical Study. Put forward my theories and insights mainly in constructing the layout of index system of regional logistics nodes, in establishing four-level logistics nodes system included core logistics hub node, regional logistics hub node, city-level logistics nodes and county-level logistics node and in using social network method on the planning of regional logistics network nodes.
Firstly, this paper introduces the connotation of the regional logistics and expounds the relationship of regional logistics and regional economic. Based on the analysis of logistics network's connotation, the paper puts forward the concept, natures and pattern of regional logistics network. Secondly, regional logistics network's structure ideas, contents and the regional logistics nodes'level system are proposed. Thirdly, operational method about regional logistics node layout planning is given in this section. The basic idea is to use factor analysis method to calculate the comprehensive logistics development value of the city by building index system of regional logistics nodes, which be lead into the gravity model to build the adjacency matrix then to combine with social network analysis method to divide the regional logistics nodes'level. By constructing the layout of index system of regional logistics nodes, the paper uses factor analysis and social network analysis to determine the four-level logistics node system. Finally, based on the analysis of the current development of shaanxi province logistics industry, this article adopts factor analysis and social network analysis method to divide regional logistics nodes of shaanxi province and proposes the logistics network development planning of shaanxi province, which may be help for the other regional logistics network planning.
本论文在充分借鉴国内外已有研究成果的基础上,对区域物流网络节点布局规划的实用方法进行理论和系统的研究。运用高级物流学、区域经济学、城市规划学等相关学科的理论,采用定性与定量研究方法、因子分析法、社会网络分析法、实证研究等多种方法进行研究。本文主要在构建影响物流节点层次布局的指标体系；确立核心物流枢纽节点、区域物流枢纽节点、城市级物流节点和县区级物流节点四层次物流节点布局体系以及应用社会网络方法于区域物流网络节点规划等方面提出了自己的理论与见解。
本文首先介绍了区域物流的内涵,阐述了区域物流与区域经济的关系；在分析物流网络内涵的基础上,提出了区域物流网络的概念、特征及形态。其次提出了区域物流网络构建的基本思路、内容以及区域物流节点的层次体系。再次提出了操作性较好的区域物流节点布局规划方法,其基本思想是通过构建区域物流节点指标体系,采用因子分析法计算城市物流发展能力综合值,代入引力模型建立邻接矩阵,结合社会网络分析法对区域物流节点布局规划进行层次分析；通过构建陕西省区域物流节点布局指标体系,运用因子分析法和社会网络分析法对陕西省区域物流节点进行层次划分,确定陕西省四层次物流节点体系。最后在分析陕西省物流业发展现状基础上,提出陕西省物流网络发展规划,为其它区域物流网络规划提供一定的借鉴。
With the globalization of economic and the internationalization of enterprise, modern logistics has been mature logistics network system of scale, automation, informationization and comprehensive. Logistics development pattern is turning to network development mode, so the logistics network has very important theoretic and practical application value. In view of this, through to the regional logistics network node layout planning of combining theory and practice study, this article bases on scientific planning method to make logistics network nodes system planning of shaanxi province, hoping to have certain reference value for regional logistics planning.
Based on the analysis of the present research situation at home and abroad, this paper makes a theoretical and system research to the regional logistics network node layout and practical method. The paper makes full use of advanced logistics, regional economics, urban planning theory and some other relevant theories, uses various research methods such as qualitative and quantitative research methods, factor analysis, social network analysis and empirical Study. Put forward my theories and insights mainly in constructing the layout of index system of regional logistics nodes, in establishing four-level logistics nodes system included core logistics hub node, regional logistics hub node, city-level logistics nodes and county-level logistics node and in using social network method on the planning of regional logistics network nodes.
Firstly, this paper introduces the connotation of the regional logistics and expounds the relationship of regional logistics and regional economic. Based on the analysis of logistics network's connotation, the paper puts forward the concept, natures and pattern of regional logistics network. Secondly, regional logistics network's structure ideas, contents and the regional logistics nodes'level system are proposed. Thirdly, operational method about regional logistics node layout planning is given in this section. The basic idea is to use factor analysis method to calculate the comprehensive logistics development value of the city by building index system of regional logistics nodes, which be lead into the gravity model to build the adjacency matrix then to combine with social network analysis method to divide the regional logistics nodes'level. By constructing the layout of index system of regional logistics nodes, the paper uses factor analysis and social network analysis to determine the four-level logistics node system. Finally, based on the analysis of the current development of shaanxi province logistics industry, this article adopts factor analysis and social network analysis method to divide regional logistics nodes of shaanxi province and proposes the logistics network development planning of shaanxi province, which may be help for the other regional logistics network planning.
引文
[1]陈奇光.吉林省传统物流业向现代物流业转变的对策研究[D].长春：吉林大学,2010.5：30-32
[2]美国发展现代物流的主要做法.http://www. chinawuliu. com. cn/cflp/newss/contentl/201008/806_33486.html
[3]贺瑞梅.城市物流节点布局规划研究[D].南京：南京林业大学.2008.6
[4]陕西省物流业发展规划(2010—2015)http://wenku. baidu. com/view/9d4ebdbec77da26925c5b08e. html
[5]宁夏现代物流产业发展规划[R].自治区发改委经贸财金处.2008.9
[6]昆明市发展和改革委员会.昆明市“十二五”现代物流业发展规划[R].昆明：昆明市人民政府办公厅,2009
[7]Martin Christopher. Logistics:the Strategic Issues[M]. London:Chapman &Hall,1992:63-75
[8](美)鲍尔索克斯(Bowersox D J),等.供应链物流管理[M].李习文,王增东,译.北京：机械工业出版社,2004
[9]olive. Fisher. The Planning of Regional Logistics[J]. Jamal of Melbourne University,2002:102-122
[10]Gandlur, Karthik Satyanarayana. Implementation of Adaptive Routing in Public Logisties Networks[D]. North Carolina State University,2001
[11]Klose A., Drexl A.. Facility Location Models for Distribution System Design[J]. European Journal of Operational Research,2005,162(1):4-29
[12]AliAmiri. Designing a Distribution Network in a Supply Chain System:Formulation and Efficient Solution Procedure[J]. European Journal of Operational Research,2006,171:567-576
[13]王之泰.现代物流管理[M].北京：中国工人出版社,2001
[14]程国全,王转,等.现代物流网络与设施[M].北京：首都经济贸易大学出版社,2004
[15]鞠颂东,徐杰,等.物流网络理论的提出与探究[J].北京交通大学学报,2009,8(2)：16-20
[16]郎丰平.区域物流网络系统规划研究[D].哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学,2006.6
[17]鄢飞,董千里.陕西区域物流网络构建研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报,2008,8(2)：51-57
[18]彭本红,冯良清.区域物流网络的形成机理与实证研究[J].华东经济管理,2009,23(12)：104-107
[19]王德荣.要加快我国物流园区的建设[J].首届中国物流高层论坛论文集,2002.6
[20]张晓东.物流园区布局规划理论研究[M].中国物资出版社,2004：44-49
[21]葛喜俊,刘凯,秦璐.城市物流节点布局方法研究及实证分析[J].物流技术,2006(3)：125-128
[22]张得志.物流园区演化机理与布局优化方法的研究[D].长沙：中南大学,2006
[23]刘扬.区域物流枢纽城市内的物流节点布局研究[D].北京：北京交通大学,2008
[24]杨帆.我国物流节点设施布局的理论与实证研究[D].西安：长安大学,2009
[25]张媛.新疆现代物流业发展网络空间布局及实证研究[D].乌鲁木齐：新疆大学,2010
[26]王俊波.区域物流需求量预测及节点城市选取方法研究[D].长春：吉林大学,2003
[27]敖丽红,宋玉祥.区域物流与区域经济发展[J].物流经济,2007,2(3)：50-51
[28]鞠颂东,徐杰.物流网络理论及其研究意义和方法[J].现代物流,2007(8)：10-13
[29]陈舟宇.区域物流网络构建中的若干关键问题研究[D].长沙：长沙理工大学,2006
[30]周跃进,陈国华等.物流网络规划[M].清华大学出版社,2008：12-16
[31]海峰,张丽立,等.怎样认识区域物流[J].中国物流与采购,2003(10)：30-31
[32]胡钱平.区域物流网络构建与评价研究[D].大连：大连海事大学,2010.6：13-15
[33]徐杰,鞠颂东.物流网络的内涵分析[J].北京交通大学学报,2005,4(2)：22-26
[34]徐杰.物流组织网络结构及运作问题研究[D].北京：北京交通大学,2007.6：35-36
[35]刘军.整体网分析讲义[M].上海：格致出版社,2009
[36]杨光华,李夏苗.区域物流网络结构关系分析与实证[J].铁道科学与工程学报,2009,6(4)：91-96
[37]何远成.基于水运的流域物流理论与应用研究[D].西安：长安大学,2010.5
[38]侯贇慧,刘洪.基于社会网络的城市群结构定量化分析——以长江三角洲城市群资金往来关系为例[J].复杂系统与复杂性科学,2006,3(2)：35-42
[39]侯赟慧,刘志彪,岳中刚.长三角区域经济一体化进程的社会网络分析[J].中国软科 学,2009(12)：90-101
[40]经济学大词典[M].北京：经济科学出版社,1993：1048
[41]王欣,吴殿廷,王红强.城市间经济联系的定量计算[J].城市发展研究,2006,(3)：55-59
[42]王德忠,庄仁兴.区域经济联系的定量分析初探—以上海与苏锡常地区经济联系为例[J].地理科学,1996,16(1)：51-57
[43]中国高速公路及城乡公路网地图册[M].济南：山东省地图出版社,2010
[44]高文海,曹丽杰.区域物流中心城市布局规划实证研究[J].商场现代化,2006,(454)：111-112
[45]曹锦文.河南省城市群物流网络节点规划及发展战略研究[J].经济经纬,2010,(3)：68-72
[2]美国发展现代物流的主要做法.http://www. chinawuliu. com. cn/cflp/newss/contentl/201008/806_33486.html
[3]贺瑞梅.城市物流节点布局规划研究[D].南京：南京林业大学.2008.6
[4]陕西省物流业发展规划(2010—2015)http://wenku. baidu. com/view/9d4ebdbec77da26925c5b08e. html
[5]宁夏现代物流产业发展规划[R].自治区发改委经贸财金处.2008.9
[6]昆明市发展和改革委员会.昆明市“十二五”现代物流业发展规划[R].昆明：昆明市人民政府办公厅,2009
[7]Martin Christopher. Logistics:the Strategic Issues[M]. London:Chapman &Hall,1992:63-75
[8](美)鲍尔索克斯(Bowersox D J),等.供应链物流管理[M].李习文,王增东,译.北京：机械工业出版社,2004
[9]olive. Fisher. The Planning of Regional Logistics[J]. Jamal of Melbourne University,2002:102-122
[10]Gandlur, Karthik Satyanarayana. Implementation of Adaptive Routing in Public Logisties Networks[D]. North Carolina State University,2001
[11]Klose A., Drexl A.. Facility Location Models for Distribution System Design[J]. European Journal of Operational Research,2005,162(1):4-29
[12]AliAmiri. Designing a Distribution Network in a Supply Chain System:Formulation and Efficient Solution Procedure[J]. European Journal of Operational Research,2006,171:567-576
[13]王之泰.现代物流管理[M].北京：中国工人出版社,2001
[14]程国全,王转,等.现代物流网络与设施[M].北京：首都经济贸易大学出版社,2004
[15]鞠颂东,徐杰,等.物流网络理论的提出与探究[J].北京交通大学学报,2009,8(2)：16-20
[16]郎丰平.区域物流网络系统规划研究[D].哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学,2006.6
[17]鄢飞,董千里.陕西区域物流网络构建研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报,2008,8(2)：51-57
[18]彭本红,冯良清.区域物流网络的形成机理与实证研究[J].华东经济管理,2009,23(12)：104-107
[19]王德荣.要加快我国物流园区的建设[J].首届中国物流高层论坛论文集,2002.6
[20]张晓东.物流园区布局规划理论研究[M].中国物资出版社,2004：44-49
[21]葛喜俊,刘凯,秦璐.城市物流节点布局方法研究及实证分析[J].物流技术,2006(3)：125-128
[22]张得志.物流园区演化机理与布局优化方法的研究[D].长沙：中南大学,2006
[23]刘扬.区域物流枢纽城市内的物流节点布局研究[D].北京：北京交通大学,2008
[24]杨帆.我国物流节点设施布局的理论与实证研究[D].西安：长安大学,2009
[25]张媛.新疆现代物流业发展网络空间布局及实证研究[D].乌鲁木齐：新疆大学,2010
[26]王俊波.区域物流需求量预测及节点城市选取方法研究[D].长春：吉林大学,2003
[27]敖丽红,宋玉祥.区域物流与区域经济发展[J].物流经济,2007,2(3)：50-51
[28]鞠颂东,徐杰.物流网络理论及其研究意义和方法[J].现代物流,2007(8)：10-13
[29]陈舟宇.区域物流网络构建中的若干关键问题研究[D].长沙：长沙理工大学,2006
[30]周跃进,陈国华等.物流网络规划[M].清华大学出版社,2008：12-16
[31]海峰,张丽立,等.怎样认识区域物流[J].中国物流与采购,2003(10)：30-31
[32]胡钱平.区域物流网络构建与评价研究[D].大连：大连海事大学,2010.6：13-15
[33]徐杰,鞠颂东.物流网络的内涵分析[J].北京交通大学学报,2005,4(2)：22-26
[34]徐杰.物流组织网络结构及运作问题研究[D].北京：北京交通大学,2007.6：35-36
[35]刘军.整体网分析讲义[M].上海：格致出版社,2009
[36]杨光华,李夏苗.区域物流网络结构关系分析与实证[J].铁道科学与工程学报,2009,6(4)：91-96
[37]何远成.基于水运的流域物流理论与应用研究[D].西安：长安大学,2010.5
[38]侯贇慧,刘洪.基于社会网络的城市群结构定量化分析——以长江三角洲城市群资金往来关系为例[J].复杂系统与复杂性科学,2006,3(2)：35-42
[39]侯赟慧,刘志彪,岳中刚.长三角区域经济一体化进程的社会网络分析[J].中国软科 学,2009(12)：90-101
[40]经济学大词典[M].北京：经济科学出版社,1993：1048
[41]王欣,吴殿廷,王红强.城市间经济联系的定量计算[J].城市发展研究,2006,(3)：55-59
[42]王德忠,庄仁兴.区域经济联系的定量分析初探—以上海与苏锡常地区经济联系为例[J].地理科学,1996,16(1)：51-57
[43]中国高速公路及城乡公路网地图册[M].济南：山东省地图出版社,2010
[44]高文海,曹丽杰.区域物流中心城市布局规划实证研究[J].商场现代化,2006,(454)：111-112
[45]曹锦文.河南省城市群物流网络节点规划及发展战略研究[J].经济经纬,2010,(3)：68-72