霍林河地区煤层气勘探目标评价研究
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摘要
本文在全面整理已有煤层气资料的基础上总结霍林河煤层气资源概况,综合运用煤层气地质学,天然气地质学、煤田地质学、测井学、岩石学、构造地质学等学科的理论和方法,结合钻测井、地质录井等方面的资料以及霍林河盆地煤田钻孔等勘探资料,在以前研究的基础上,深入分析研究区的煤层气地质条件,主要包括构造、区域水文地质、煤层厚度与深度分布、煤的含气性等。对勘探开发区域的地质背景、沉积相类型及聚煤作用、煤层特征及含气性、煤层气资源量计算、有利目标评价及部署等方面进行了详尽论述。
总结了适合研究区特点的、可操作性强的研究方案。收集了霍试1井煤层气含量、工业分析、显微组分、试井、测井等资料,重新对本区的煤层气勘探开发前景进行评价。对霍试1井主力煤层做了等温吸附、有机显微组分、工业分析等项目的研究。根据近几年的煤层气地质研究,内蒙自治区二连盆地群具有良好的煤层气勘探前景。其中,位于最东端的霍林河盆地是二连及海拉尔地区煤层气勘探前景最好的地区之一。霍林河盆地含煤层系是下白垩统霍林河组,探明煤炭储量131×108吨,主要为褐煤,煤层埋藏深度一般在1000米以浅。初步工作显示,该区煤层较厚,含气量较高,煤层气地质条件比较优越。
This article has been collated in a comprehensive information based on coalbed methane summary overview of coalbed methane resources in Huolinhe. Comprehensive use of coalbed methane geology、natural gas geology、coal field geology、oil well logging、petrology、structural geology and other disciplines theories and methods as its instrument, Combination of logging and drilling, geology logging and other geological information, as well as Huolin Basin coal field exploration drilling and other information, based on previous studies,earlier analysis of the geological conditions of coalbed methane in the study area. Mainly include the structural、regional hydrogeology、coalbed thickness and depth of distribution、coal gas and so on. Deals with their geologic background of explorating development in this regional precipitation facie form and gather coal role ,coalbed feature and Includes disposition coalbed methance resources calculation、beneficial target evaluaterating and disposition and so on proceed exhaustive expound.
Summed up the characteristics suitable for the study area can be operable research program. Collection of Huo 1 well coalbed methane content、industry analysis、maceral、well testing、well logging data and Re-evaluation about exploration and development prospects for coalbed methane in this zone. Huo 1 well of the main coal seam to do the adsorption isotherm,organic macerals, industry analysis project.According to coalbed methane geological studies since recent years,Groups of Erlian Basin of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has good prospects for coal-bed methane exploration which is located in the easternmost ,Huolinhe and Erlian and Hailar Basin Coalbed Methane Exploration Prospect in the region are one of the best. Huolin Basin coal seam line are the Lower Cretaceous Huolinhe group, proven coal reserves of 131×10~8 tons, mainly lignite. Burial depth of coal seams generally less than 1000m. Preliminary work showed that the area thick coal seam、the higher gas content、coalbed methane geological conditions are relatively favorable.
总结了适合研究区特点的、可操作性强的研究方案。收集了霍试1井煤层气含量、工业分析、显微组分、试井、测井等资料,重新对本区的煤层气勘探开发前景进行评价。对霍试1井主力煤层做了等温吸附、有机显微组分、工业分析等项目的研究。根据近几年的煤层气地质研究,内蒙自治区二连盆地群具有良好的煤层气勘探前景。其中,位于最东端的霍林河盆地是二连及海拉尔地区煤层气勘探前景最好的地区之一。霍林河盆地含煤层系是下白垩统霍林河组,探明煤炭储量131×108吨,主要为褐煤,煤层埋藏深度一般在1000米以浅。初步工作显示,该区煤层较厚,含气量较高,煤层气地质条件比较优越。
This article has been collated in a comprehensive information based on coalbed methane summary overview of coalbed methane resources in Huolinhe. Comprehensive use of coalbed methane geology、natural gas geology、coal field geology、oil well logging、petrology、structural geology and other disciplines theories and methods as its instrument, Combination of logging and drilling, geology logging and other geological information, as well as Huolin Basin coal field exploration drilling and other information, based on previous studies,earlier analysis of the geological conditions of coalbed methane in the study area. Mainly include the structural、regional hydrogeology、coalbed thickness and depth of distribution、coal gas and so on. Deals with their geologic background of explorating development in this regional precipitation facie form and gather coal role ,coalbed feature and Includes disposition coalbed methance resources calculation、beneficial target evaluaterating and disposition and so on proceed exhaustive expound.
Summed up the characteristics suitable for the study area can be operable research program. Collection of Huo 1 well coalbed methane content、industry analysis、maceral、well testing、well logging data and Re-evaluation about exploration and development prospects for coalbed methane in this zone. Huo 1 well of the main coal seam to do the adsorption isotherm,organic macerals, industry analysis project.According to coalbed methane geological studies since recent years,Groups of Erlian Basin of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has good prospects for coal-bed methane exploration which is located in the easternmost ,Huolinhe and Erlian and Hailar Basin Coalbed Methane Exploration Prospect in the region are one of the best. Huolin Basin coal seam line are the Lower Cretaceous Huolinhe group, proven coal reserves of 131×10~8 tons, mainly lignite. Burial depth of coal seams generally less than 1000m. Preliminary work showed that the area thick coal seam、the higher gas content、coalbed methane geological conditions are relatively favorable.
引文
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[19]秦勇.中国煤层气地质研究进展与述评.高校地质学报[J],2003,9(3):339～358.
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[23]李五忠,王一兵,孙斌.中国煤层气资源分布及勘探前景[J].天然气工业,2004,(05).
[24]郭椿杰.内蒙古霍林河盆地霍林河组下含煤段孢粉组合及其意义[J].石油勘探与开发,1995.
[25]王一兵,赵双友,刘红兵,陈彩红,王宪花,王生维.中国低煤阶煤层气勘探探索—以沙尔湖凹陷为例[J].天然气工业,2004,(05).
[26]侯俊胜,尉中良,王颖.煤层气储层评价的地球物理测井方法[A].1997年中国地球物理学会第十三届学术年会论文集[C],1997.
[27]蔚远江.准噶尔盆地低煤级煤储层及煤层气成藏初步研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2003.
[28]张新民,韩保山,李建武.褐煤煤层气储集特征及气含量确定方法[J].煤田地质与勘探,2006,(03).
[29]叶建平,秦勇,林大扬.中国煤层气地质特征[A].“九五”全国地质科技重要成果论文集[C],2000.
[30]张建博,王红岩,赵庆波.中国煤层气地质[M].北京:地质出版社,2000.
[31]赵庆波,李五忠,孙斌.煤层气地质与勘探技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1999.
[32]马东民.煤储层的吸附特征实验综合分析[J]北京科技大学学报,2003,(04) .
[33]金振奎.煤层灰分对其储集性能的影响[J],天然气工业,2005.
[34]霍凯中.鄂尔多斯盆地东部煤层气资源预测模型研究[D].中国石油大学,2007.
[35]郑玉柱,张新民,韩宝山,董敏涛,降文萍,张培河.全国褐煤主要分布区煤层气资源量预测[J].煤田地质与勘探,2007,(03).
[36]王起新.阜新盆地煤层气储运规律及资源预测研究[D].辽宁工程技术大学,2005.
[37]赵庆波.煤层气区评价参数及勘探方向[J].石油勘探与开发,1997,(01).
[38]孙万禄.中国煤层气盆地地质特征与资源前景[A].2006第六届国际煤层气研讨会论文集[C],2006.
[39]霍林河煤田详查总体勘探地质报告,东北煤田地质局第六勘探公司,(内部)1994.
[40]雷崇利.新集矿区煤层气开发有利区块评价与优选方法探讨[D].西北大学,2004.
[2]李宝芳.煤层气及生储原理略述[J].中国煤田地质,1996,8(1):89～94.
[3] Levine J.R.Coalification:The evolution of coal as source and reservoir[J].In:Law BE,Rice D.D. ed.Hydrocarbons from coal,AAPG Studies in Geology#38:39-78.
[4]Schraufnagel,R.A.Coalbed methane production[J]. In:Law,B.E.,Rice, D.D.(eds),Hydrocarbons from-Coal,AAPG Studies in Geology 38,1993.
[5] Morales,H.,Davidson,S.,Holdings.M.I.M.,Analysis of coalbed methane hydraulic fracturing behavior in the Bowen Basin(Autralia) [J].In:Proceedings of the 1993 International Coalbed Methane Symposium.The University of Alabama/Tuscaloosa,1993.
[6] Choi,S.K.,Wold,M.B.,A. mechanistic approach in the numerical modeling of the cavity completionmethods of coalbed methane stimulation[J].In:Aubertin, M,Hassani,F.,Mitri,H.(des),Rock Mechanics Tools andtechniques:Proceedings of the 2nd North American Rock Mechanics Symposium:NARMS’96, Balkema,Rotterdam,Vol.,1996.
[7]王新民.国外煤层气勘探开发研究实例[M],石油工业出版社,1998.
[8]Mahajan,O.P.Coal porosity[J].In:Meyers,R.A.(ed.),Coal Structure .New York:Academic Press,1982.
[9] Clayton,J.L.Geochemistry of coalded gas review[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,1998.
[10] Pratt T.J,Mavor M.J,DeBruyn R.P.1999.Coal gas resource and production potential of subbituminous coal in the Powder River Basin[J].In:Proceedings of the 1999 International Coal-bed Methane Symposium,Tuscaloosa,U.S.A.23-34.
[11]赵庆波,刘兵,姚超.世界煤层气工业发展现状[M].北京:地质出版社,1998.
[12]郑学涛.国内外煤层气资源及开发情况[J].江西煤炭科技,1995,第4期:46～48.
[13]孙茂远,范志强.美国煤层气产业的发展及其对中国的影响与启示[J].中国软科学,1999,第10期:121～124.
[14]孙茂远.中国煤层气开发利用与对外合作[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2000.
[15]杨锡禄.煤层气勘探开发现状与需要解决的技术问题[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1999.
[16]杨锡禄.煤层气勘探开发进展,煤田地质与勘探[J],1996,24(1):29～32.
[17]李明潮.煤层气及其勘探开发[M] .地质出版社,1996.
[18]蔚远江,杨起,刘大锰,黄文辉.我国煤层气储层研究现状及发展趋势[J].地质科技情报,2001,20(1):56～60.
[19]秦勇.中国煤层气地质研究进展与述评.高校地质学报[J],2003,9(3):339～358.
[20]宋秀林,吕景昶.中国煤层气前景远大[J].中国石化,2002,第3期:14～15.
[21]张新民,庄军,张遂安.中国煤层气地质与资源评价[M].北京:科学出版社,2002.
[22]冯明,陈力,徐承科,李春凯.中国煤层气资源与可持续发展战略[J].资源科学,2007,(03).
[23]李五忠,王一兵,孙斌.中国煤层气资源分布及勘探前景[J].天然气工业,2004,(05).
[24]郭椿杰.内蒙古霍林河盆地霍林河组下含煤段孢粉组合及其意义[J].石油勘探与开发,1995.
[25]王一兵,赵双友,刘红兵,陈彩红,王宪花,王生维.中国低煤阶煤层气勘探探索—以沙尔湖凹陷为例[J].天然气工业,2004,(05).
[26]侯俊胜,尉中良,王颖.煤层气储层评价的地球物理测井方法[A].1997年中国地球物理学会第十三届学术年会论文集[C],1997.
[27]蔚远江.准噶尔盆地低煤级煤储层及煤层气成藏初步研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2003.
[28]张新民,韩保山,李建武.褐煤煤层气储集特征及气含量确定方法[J].煤田地质与勘探,2006,(03).
[29]叶建平,秦勇,林大扬.中国煤层气地质特征[A].“九五”全国地质科技重要成果论文集[C],2000.
[30]张建博,王红岩,赵庆波.中国煤层气地质[M].北京:地质出版社,2000.
[31]赵庆波,李五忠,孙斌.煤层气地质与勘探技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1999.
[32]马东民.煤储层的吸附特征实验综合分析[J]北京科技大学学报,2003,(04) .
[33]金振奎.煤层灰分对其储集性能的影响[J],天然气工业,2005.
[34]霍凯中.鄂尔多斯盆地东部煤层气资源预测模型研究[D].中国石油大学,2007.
[35]郑玉柱,张新民,韩宝山,董敏涛,降文萍,张培河.全国褐煤主要分布区煤层气资源量预测[J].煤田地质与勘探,2007,(03).
[36]王起新.阜新盆地煤层气储运规律及资源预测研究[D].辽宁工程技术大学,2005.
[37]赵庆波.煤层气区评价参数及勘探方向[J].石油勘探与开发,1997,(01).
[38]孙万禄.中国煤层气盆地地质特征与资源前景[A].2006第六届国际煤层气研讨会论文集[C],2006.
[39]霍林河煤田详查总体勘探地质报告,东北煤田地质局第六勘探公司,(内部)1994.
[40]雷崇利.新集矿区煤层气开发有利区块评价与优选方法探讨[D].西北大学,2004.
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