基于积木式结构的路灯控制系统
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摘要
高压钠灯是利用高压钠蒸气放电,使用时发出金白色光,其辐射光的波长集中在人眼感受较灵敏的范围内,它具有发光效率高、耗电少、寿命长、紫外辐射少,透雾能力强和不诱虫等优点。这些优点使其在照明领域里占有十分重要的位置。广泛应用于道路、高速公路、机场、码头、车站、广场等。随着我国绿色照明和节能工程的实施,对电子设备的THD、EMI和节能要求越来越高,因此开发一种EMI干扰小、效率高、多功能、经久耐用且经济实用的照明控制系统势在必行。
本文在分析现有的路灯管理系统的基础上,提出了一种基于积木式结构的路灯控制系统。主要分为中央控制室,主机和分机部分,采用单片机控制,根据编号管理组内每个灯的工作状态,实现远程群控和自动调光控制等功能。将计算机技术应用到高性能电子镇流器设计中去。中央控制室和主机之间通过现有的移动通信网络实现双向通信,主机与分机采用电力线载波方式,实现主机与分机之间的双向通信。
主机中,采用集中供电方式,主电源设计了两种方案,一种是基于三相电供电方案,另一种是基于芯片FAN7527B设计一台大功率APFC方式的两相电供电方案。这样一台AC-DC变换器替代了100个电子镇流器的AC-DC变换器,只存在一个工作频率,减少了EMI干扰。同时,由于输送的公用电能是直流600V,因此输送线上无交流压降,输送电压的提高有利于降低输送电流,从而减少线路的欧姆损耗,提高功率因数,实现绿色照明系统。
分机中,设计了电子镇流器的逆变部分,本文提出了一种基于芯片KA3525和NCP5181混合驱动模式的开关电源设计方法,通过单片机和KA3525芯片来实现恒功率控制钠灯,并通过PWM方式的变幅调制来消除声共振现象。
因此基于积木式路灯控制系统中的节能系统和中央自动化监控系统的启用将为城市的绿色照明建设和管理构筑起一个新的平台。
The high-pressured sodium lamp uses the high-pressured sodium vapor electric discharge and sends out the golden white light, the wave length of radiated light concentrates in the human eye feeling keen scope, It has some advantage such as the high luminous efficiency, few consumes of electricity, the long life, small ultraviolet radiation, passes fog ability and does not tempt the insect. These merits hold the very important position in the domain of illuminate, so it applies widely in the path, highway, airport, dock, station, square and so on. Along with our country green illumination and energy conservation project implementation, to electronic installation's THD, EMI and the energy conservation request is getting higher and higher. Therefore to develop one kind of EMI to disturb, the efficiency slightly high, multi-purpose, durable and the economy practical lighting control system is imperative.
The existing street light management system is analyzed in this dissertation and a kind of street light control system based on the building block system structure is proposed. Mainly divides into the central control room, the master part and the extension part. Using SCM Control, Management Group based on the serial numbers of each state of the work lights, remote-control and automatic dimming control. Computer technology will be applied to the design of high-performance electronic ballasts to. Between the central control room and the master realizes the two-way communication through the existing mobile communication network. The master and the extension select the power line carrier method, realizes the two's two-way communication.
In master, this dissertation selects the centralism power supply method, the main power source has designed two kind of plans, one kind is based on the three-phase electricity power supply plan, another kind is based on FAN7527B used big power APFC. The way of AC-DC converter to substitute AC-DC converter with 100 electronic ballast in main engine design, only has an operating frequency, reduced EMI. Because transports the public electrical energy is direct-current 600V, therefore transportation on-line non-exchange pressure drop. The transportation voltage enhances is advantageous in reducing the convey electricity, so reduces line's ohmi, enhances the power factor, realizes the green lighting system.
In extension, has designed the electronic ballast contravariant part, this dissertation proposed one kind based on chip KA3525 and the NCP5181 mix actuation pattern switching power supply design method, realize the permanent power control sodium lamp through the MCU and the KA3525 chip. And eliminates the acoustic resonance phenomenon through the PWM way's amplitude modulation.
Therefore systematic and the central automation supervisory system will begin using based on the building block system street light control system's in energy conservation, it will construct a new platform for the urban green illumination and manages constructs.
本文在分析现有的路灯管理系统的基础上,提出了一种基于积木式结构的路灯控制系统。主要分为中央控制室,主机和分机部分,采用单片机控制,根据编号管理组内每个灯的工作状态,实现远程群控和自动调光控制等功能。将计算机技术应用到高性能电子镇流器设计中去。中央控制室和主机之间通过现有的移动通信网络实现双向通信,主机与分机采用电力线载波方式,实现主机与分机之间的双向通信。
主机中,采用集中供电方式,主电源设计了两种方案,一种是基于三相电供电方案,另一种是基于芯片FAN7527B设计一台大功率APFC方式的两相电供电方案。这样一台AC-DC变换器替代了100个电子镇流器的AC-DC变换器,只存在一个工作频率,减少了EMI干扰。同时,由于输送的公用电能是直流600V,因此输送线上无交流压降,输送电压的提高有利于降低输送电流,从而减少线路的欧姆损耗,提高功率因数,实现绿色照明系统。
分机中,设计了电子镇流器的逆变部分,本文提出了一种基于芯片KA3525和NCP5181混合驱动模式的开关电源设计方法,通过单片机和KA3525芯片来实现恒功率控制钠灯,并通过PWM方式的变幅调制来消除声共振现象。
因此基于积木式路灯控制系统中的节能系统和中央自动化监控系统的启用将为城市的绿色照明建设和管理构筑起一个新的平台。
The high-pressured sodium lamp uses the high-pressured sodium vapor electric discharge and sends out the golden white light, the wave length of radiated light concentrates in the human eye feeling keen scope, It has some advantage such as the high luminous efficiency, few consumes of electricity, the long life, small ultraviolet radiation, passes fog ability and does not tempt the insect. These merits hold the very important position in the domain of illuminate, so it applies widely in the path, highway, airport, dock, station, square and so on. Along with our country green illumination and energy conservation project implementation, to electronic installation's THD, EMI and the energy conservation request is getting higher and higher. Therefore to develop one kind of EMI to disturb, the efficiency slightly high, multi-purpose, durable and the economy practical lighting control system is imperative.
The existing street light management system is analyzed in this dissertation and a kind of street light control system based on the building block system structure is proposed. Mainly divides into the central control room, the master part and the extension part. Using SCM Control, Management Group based on the serial numbers of each state of the work lights, remote-control and automatic dimming control. Computer technology will be applied to the design of high-performance electronic ballasts to. Between the central control room and the master realizes the two-way communication through the existing mobile communication network. The master and the extension select the power line carrier method, realizes the two's two-way communication.
In master, this dissertation selects the centralism power supply method, the main power source has designed two kind of plans, one kind is based on the three-phase electricity power supply plan, another kind is based on FAN7527B used big power APFC. The way of AC-DC converter to substitute AC-DC converter with 100 electronic ballast in main engine design, only has an operating frequency, reduced EMI. Because transports the public electrical energy is direct-current 600V, therefore transportation on-line non-exchange pressure drop. The transportation voltage enhances is advantageous in reducing the convey electricity, so reduces line's ohmi, enhances the power factor, realizes the green lighting system.
In extension, has designed the electronic ballast contravariant part, this dissertation proposed one kind based on chip KA3525 and the NCP5181 mix actuation pattern switching power supply design method, realize the permanent power control sodium lamp through the MCU and the KA3525 chip. And eliminates the acoustic resonance phenomenon through the PWM way's amplitude modulation.
Therefore systematic and the central automation supervisory system will begin using based on the building block system street light control system's in energy conservation, it will construct a new platform for the urban green illumination and manages constructs.
引文
1 R.A.Morad,A.D.Galasiu.Energy Performance of Day Light Linked Automatic Lighting Control Systems in Large Atrium Spaces:Report on Two Field-monitored Case Studies.ELSEVIER Energy and Buildings.2003,5(35):12-15
2 张卫平.绿色电源.现代电能变换技术及应用.北京:科学出版社.2001:203-204
3 W.Tang,Y.Jiang,G.C.Hua,F.C.Lee,and I.Cohen.Power Factor Correction with Fly Back Converter Employing Charge Control.IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf.1993:293-298
4 李桂臣,苏建徽,张国荣.400W太阳能高压钠灯电子镇流器的研制.节能.2005.12:32-34
5 张平.南宁市路灯控制和监测的发展回顾.道路照明.2003,7(3):23-25
6 戴文进,李庆武,彭聪.一种新型路灯控制器的研制.中国照明电器.2003.10:13-14
7 毛兴武,王守志.功率因数校正(PFC)电路工作原理及应用.无线电.2004,6:54-56
8 杨毅明.恒定功率的高功率因数电子镇流器.华侨大学学报(自然科学版).2003.3:43-45
9 路秋生,王玺,张卫平.常用高频电子镇流器电路改进及调光.中国照明电器.2002.1:12-14
10 蔡宣三,龚绍文.高频功率电子学:直流-直流变换部分[M].科学出版社.1993:81-84
11 戴文进,李庆武,彭聪.一种新型路灯控制器的研制.中国照明电器.2003.10:13-14
12 王爱华.浅谈路灯控制箱节电的途径.照明与节能.2003.7(4):41-42
13 高潮,罗世国.双级PFC AC/DC变流器的设计及电路实验.电力电子技术.2007.41(8):13-15
14 路秋生.高频交流电子镇流技术与应用.人民邮电出版社.2004:338-347
15 Shmuel Ben-Yaakov and Michael.Design and Performance of an Electronic Ballast for High-Pressure Sodium(HPS) Lamps.IEEE.1996:397-403
16 Enrico scanti and-Zhe Zhang and Slobodan Cuk,High Frequency Electronic Ballast Provides Line Frequency Lamp Current,IEEE,2001,667-675
17 Ben-Yaakov,S;Gulko,M,Design and Performance of an Electronic Ballast for High Pressure Sodium(HPS) Lamps,IEEE,1997,486-491
18 J.Qian,F.C.Lee and T.Tamauchi.Current Source Charge Pump Power Factor Correction Electronic Ballast.Power Electronics Specialists Conf.1997:1023-1029
19 AbrahamI.Pressman Switching Power Supply Design Mc Graw-Hill IEEE,2003,367-375
20 Abraham I.pressman.开关电源设计.王志强.电子工业出版社.2005:17-34
21 朱今祥,苗建苏,陈奇东.LM1893在电力线载波通信中的应用.微计算机信息.2005,08Z(21):151-152
22 韩俊峰,彭勇.基于LM1893的电力线载波通讯系统设计.电测与仪表.2002,39(8):50-53
23 龚仕伟,许锦标.电力线MODEM在音频传输系统中的应用.电子技术应用.2003,29(2):60-62
24 Jinrong Qian and Fred C.Lee.Analysis,Design,and Experiment of a High Power Factor Electronic Ballast.IEEE Trans.on Power Electronics.1998,34(3):616-624
25 J.Qian,F.C.Lee and T.Tamauchi.A New Continuous Input Current Charge Pump Power factor Correction(CIC - CPPFC) Electronic Ballast.IEEE IAS'97,1997:2299-2306
26 In-Kyu Lee,Sung-Jin Choi,Kyu-Char Lee and Bo H.Cho.Modeling and Control of Automotive HID Lamp Ballast.IEEE PEDS'99,July 1999,Hong Kong,506-510
27 李桂臣,苏建徽,杜雪芳,张国荣.600W太阳能高压钠灯电子镇流器的研制.2006.9(2):35-37
28 郭炯杰.SG3525在开关电源中的应用.集成电路应用.2004,23(6):63-64
29 杜敏,熊志刚,王广君.一种基于KA3525的单片机辅助PWM控制电源电路.中国科教博览.2004,12:59-61
30 李辉,栗文涛.一种基于KA3525的可调直流高压控制电路.中国计量.2007,4:51-52
31 谷刚.对高压钠灯电子镇流器的进一步分析.电源世界.2006,5:34-36,46
32 张卫平.MH灯电气模型及其电子镇流器控制规律的研究.电子学 报,1999,(8):142-143
33 In-Kyu Lee,Sung-Jin Choi,Kyu-Chan Lee and Bo H.Cho.Modeling and of Control Automotive HID Lamp Ballast.IEEE PEDS'99,July1999,Hong Kong,506-510
34 Marcio A.Co etc.Microcontrolled Electronic Gear for Low Wattage Metal Halide(MH) and High-Pressure Sodium(HPS) Lamps.2002 IEEE IAS'02 37~(th)annual meeting,vol.3 pp.1863-1868
35 E.L.Laskowski,and J.F.Donghue.A Model of a Mercury Arc Lamp's Terminal V-I Behavior.IEEE Trans.IA,Vol.17,No.4,pp.419-426,July/Auguset 1981
36 毛兴武,祝大卫.电子镇流器原理与制作.人民邮电出版社.1999:42-286
37 林国庆,陈大华,陈和平.金属卤化物等电子镇流器研究.电工电能新技术.2004.23(4):70-72,77
38 胡宗波,邓卫华.电子镇流器的拓扑结构设计方法及其发展趋势.电力电子技术.200l,(4):51-56
39 鲍志云,王卫,金属卤化物灯电子镇流器消除声共振的几种方法.中国照明电器.2002,9:1-5
40 单庆晓.高强度气体放电灯电子镇流器的新进展.照明工程学报.2005,16(1):45-50
2 张卫平.绿色电源.现代电能变换技术及应用.北京:科学出版社.2001:203-204
3 W.Tang,Y.Jiang,G.C.Hua,F.C.Lee,and I.Cohen.Power Factor Correction with Fly Back Converter Employing Charge Control.IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf.1993:293-298
4 李桂臣,苏建徽,张国荣.400W太阳能高压钠灯电子镇流器的研制.节能.2005.12:32-34
5 张平.南宁市路灯控制和监测的发展回顾.道路照明.2003,7(3):23-25
6 戴文进,李庆武,彭聪.一种新型路灯控制器的研制.中国照明电器.2003.10:13-14
7 毛兴武,王守志.功率因数校正(PFC)电路工作原理及应用.无线电.2004,6:54-56
8 杨毅明.恒定功率的高功率因数电子镇流器.华侨大学学报(自然科学版).2003.3:43-45
9 路秋生,王玺,张卫平.常用高频电子镇流器电路改进及调光.中国照明电器.2002.1:12-14
10 蔡宣三,龚绍文.高频功率电子学:直流-直流变换部分[M].科学出版社.1993:81-84
11 戴文进,李庆武,彭聪.一种新型路灯控制器的研制.中国照明电器.2003.10:13-14
12 王爱华.浅谈路灯控制箱节电的途径.照明与节能.2003.7(4):41-42
13 高潮,罗世国.双级PFC AC/DC变流器的设计及电路实验.电力电子技术.2007.41(8):13-15
14 路秋生.高频交流电子镇流技术与应用.人民邮电出版社.2004:338-347
15 Shmuel Ben-Yaakov and Michael.Design and Performance of an Electronic Ballast for High-Pressure Sodium(HPS) Lamps.IEEE.1996:397-403
16 Enrico scanti and-Zhe Zhang and Slobodan Cuk,High Frequency Electronic Ballast Provides Line Frequency Lamp Current,IEEE,2001,667-675
17 Ben-Yaakov,S;Gulko,M,Design and Performance of an Electronic Ballast for High Pressure Sodium(HPS) Lamps,IEEE,1997,486-491
18 J.Qian,F.C.Lee and T.Tamauchi.Current Source Charge Pump Power Factor Correction Electronic Ballast.Power Electronics Specialists Conf.1997:1023-1029
19 AbrahamI.Pressman Switching Power Supply Design Mc Graw-Hill IEEE,2003,367-375
20 Abraham I.pressman.开关电源设计.王志强.电子工业出版社.2005:17-34
21 朱今祥,苗建苏,陈奇东.LM1893在电力线载波通信中的应用.微计算机信息.2005,08Z(21):151-152
22 韩俊峰,彭勇.基于LM1893的电力线载波通讯系统设计.电测与仪表.2002,39(8):50-53
23 龚仕伟,许锦标.电力线MODEM在音频传输系统中的应用.电子技术应用.2003,29(2):60-62
24 Jinrong Qian and Fred C.Lee.Analysis,Design,and Experiment of a High Power Factor Electronic Ballast.IEEE Trans.on Power Electronics.1998,34(3):616-624
25 J.Qian,F.C.Lee and T.Tamauchi.A New Continuous Input Current Charge Pump Power factor Correction(CIC - CPPFC) Electronic Ballast.IEEE IAS'97,1997:2299-2306
26 In-Kyu Lee,Sung-Jin Choi,Kyu-Char Lee and Bo H.Cho.Modeling and Control of Automotive HID Lamp Ballast.IEEE PEDS'99,July 1999,Hong Kong,506-510
27 李桂臣,苏建徽,杜雪芳,张国荣.600W太阳能高压钠灯电子镇流器的研制.2006.9(2):35-37
28 郭炯杰.SG3525在开关电源中的应用.集成电路应用.2004,23(6):63-64
29 杜敏,熊志刚,王广君.一种基于KA3525的单片机辅助PWM控制电源电路.中国科教博览.2004,12:59-61
30 李辉,栗文涛.一种基于KA3525的可调直流高压控制电路.中国计量.2007,4:51-52
31 谷刚.对高压钠灯电子镇流器的进一步分析.电源世界.2006,5:34-36,46
32 张卫平.MH灯电气模型及其电子镇流器控制规律的研究.电子学 报,1999,(8):142-143
33 In-Kyu Lee,Sung-Jin Choi,Kyu-Chan Lee and Bo H.Cho.Modeling and of Control Automotive HID Lamp Ballast.IEEE PEDS'99,July1999,Hong Kong,506-510
34 Marcio A.Co etc.Microcontrolled Electronic Gear for Low Wattage Metal Halide(MH) and High-Pressure Sodium(HPS) Lamps.2002 IEEE IAS'02 37~(th)annual meeting,vol.3 pp.1863-1868
35 E.L.Laskowski,and J.F.Donghue.A Model of a Mercury Arc Lamp's Terminal V-I Behavior.IEEE Trans.IA,Vol.17,No.4,pp.419-426,July/Auguset 1981
36 毛兴武,祝大卫.电子镇流器原理与制作.人民邮电出版社.1999:42-286
37 林国庆,陈大华,陈和平.金属卤化物等电子镇流器研究.电工电能新技术.2004.23(4):70-72,77
38 胡宗波,邓卫华.电子镇流器的拓扑结构设计方法及其发展趋势.电力电子技术.200l,(4):51-56
39 鲍志云,王卫,金属卤化物灯电子镇流器消除声共振的几种方法.中国照明电器.2002,9:1-5
40 单庆晓.高强度气体放电灯电子镇流器的新进展.照明工程学报.2005,16(1):45-50
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