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驰名商标国际保护若干法律问题研究
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摘要
驰名商标自从20世纪90年代以来重新成为知识产权国际保护领域的热点问题。由于驰名商标本身不可阻挡的国际化趋势,我国即将加入WTO所带来的巨大机遇与挑战,都要求我们对驰名商标保护问题格外重视,以增强我国的整体经济水平及综合竞争能力。笔者从论述驰名商标的基本理论入手,即首先阐明驰名商标的概念、特征、构成要件,然后对驰名商标的认定机构、认定方式、认定基础、应考虑的因素及分类进行阐述,从而指出对驰名商标保护的必要性。通过对国际上两大著名公约—《巴黎公约》、《与贸易有关的包括冒牌货在内的知识产权协议(草案)》(简称TRIPS协议)关于驰名商标保护规定的总结,从国际保护和国内保护两个角度进行剖析,进而提出了驰名商标国际保护中的一体化趋势问题、淡化地域性问题、限制问题、评估问题等几点思考。同时,结合我国国情,针对我国驰名商标保护中存在的问题,提出了进一步扩大驰名商标保护范围并完善其保护方式,即将驰名商标保护范围扩大到域名及“第二含义”商标,建立驰名商标反淡化保护体系及联合商标、防御商标制度;在驰名商标实务中,加强反抢注工作及严格限制驰名商标的转让权、使用许可权等;尽快与国际保护接轨并努力创造条件,将司法审查制引入驰名商标的认定和保护中;并就相关法律的修改与制定提出了建议和措施。从而为我国实施以创立驰名商标、保护驰名商标为主要内容的名牌战略创造一个良好的法律环境。
Well-known trademarks have become a hotspot problem in intellectual Properties' international protection field again since 1990s in the 20lh century. Because of the irresistibly international trend of well-known trademarks itself, and the great opportunities and challenges that will be brought by China' entering the WTO, we are required to pay great attention to well-known trademarks' protection especially to enhance China' macrooconomic level and integrated competitive strength. The wri ter starts wi th discussion on well-known trademarks, namely, the concept, characters, and important conditions of compositions of well-known trade marks are clarified at first. Then that the factors and classifications that should be considered on well-known trademarks' cognizance organization, cognizance methods and cognizance bases are clarified. Thus the necessity to protect well-known trademarks are pointed out. Through the summarization on provisions of well-known trademarks' protection of two internationally famous conventions_ Paris Convention and Agreements about Knowledge Properties Related to Trades Including Fakes (draft) (being called TRIPS Agreements for short) and analysis from two points of view of international protection and domestic protection, some considerations such as the integrative trend problems, weakening regionally problem, restricting problem and evaluating problems are put forward. At the same time , combining China' situation, aiming at existing problems in China' wel1-known trademarks' protection, extending the protective scope of well-known trademarks and perfecting its protect i ve method are brought forward Curt her-. Namely the protective scope of well-known trademarks should be enlarged
    
    
    
    to domain names and "the second meanings " trademarks, a system of we I 1-known trademarks anti-weakening, a protection system and united trademarks, and defensive trademarks establ ished. In practice of well-known trademarks the work of rinti-forestal1 ing to register should be enhanced, and rights of assignment, rights of authorizing the use be strictly restricted. The requirements of international protection should be met as soon as possible and qualifications be created to lead a judicial review system into cognizance and protection of well-known trademarks. Thus a good legal environment will be founded for China to carry out a famous brand strategy that takes creating well-known trademarks and protecting well-known trademarks as its main contents.
引文
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