用户名: 密码: 验证码:
溶入目的论元素的知识型营销人员能力成熟度评价研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
伴随着知识经济的成长,知识型营销人员的价值愈来愈受到组织的广泛关注。知识型营销人员掌握着组织大量信息和技术,特别是在知识更新呈现加速态势的时代,其已成为组织经营和发展的关键的因素之一。知识型营销人员的能力建设作为组织战略,已经得到越来越多组织的重视。本文尝试在既有的人力资源能力建设的“手段论”视角中溶入“目的论”元素,在此基础上,以新的独到的视角,将知识型营销人员能力建设作为研究对象,探讨组织知识型营销人员能力成熟度的评价思路和评价模型,以期为组织知识型营销人员提供新的提升路径。
     本文的主要研究内容分为以下几部分:
     第一部分(第一章和第二章)是与本文核心内容相关的基础性研究。其涉及知识经济时代营销人员对组织的重要价值,以及知识营销人员能力、能力建设、能力成熟度评价研究的重要意义;人力资源能力建设和人的全面发展等与本文主题相关的核心概念或范畴;国内外学术界在于本文主题相关研究上的进展与缺憾;本文的研究方法、技术路线、主要研究内容尤其是可能的创新点:人力资本理论、能力理论尤其是人的全面发展理论等与本文核心创新相关的基础理论。
     第二部分(第三章和第四章)是本文的核心内容。在该部分,文章在分析“目的论”视角和“手段论”视角的能力成熟度差异的基础上,着重讨论了溶入“目的论”元素的知识型营销人员能力成熟度的内涵;经过进一步的研究,构建了知识型营销人员成熟度的分析模型,从营销人员基本管理、综合能力分析与开发、知识管理与自然素养、组织支持与社会素养、环境影响与心理素养5个构成要素,阐释了知识型营销人员能力成熟度分析模型的结构;在分析模型基础上,运用改进的模糊综合评价方法,确定了能力成熟度评价指标体系各元素的权重,从而构建了知识型营销人员能力成熟度的一般评价模型。
     第三部分(第五章)是案例分析。文章以农村某商业银行为案例,对知识型营销人员能力成熟的分析模型和一般评价模型做了验证性研究。首先是,在分析模型和一般评价模型基础上,根据农村商业银行的特点,构建了适用于农村商业银行的知识型营销人员能力成熟度分析和评价的特殊模型。据此,对农村某商业银行知识型营销人员在某特定时点的能力成熟度做了量度。分析时,不仅关注到整体能力成熟度水平,还关注到不同构面、不同评价元素能力成熟度的差异。最后,就提升某商业银行能力成熟度的总体水平,以及不同构面,不同评价元素量度的能力成熟度的均衡发展,提出的相关的对策建议。
With the development of knowledge economy, more and more attention are paid to knowledge-based marketing staff who hold a wealth of information and technology of the organization which makes them the most critical factor in organizational management and development, especially in the fast-paced knowledge era. Nowadays, more and more organizations take the capacity building of knowledge-based marketing staff as an organizational strategy. This paper attempts to add "objective elements" to the theory of technology and methods. On this basis, we discuss the method and model used in assessing the capacity maturity of knowledge-based marketing staff in order to provide them with a new developing path.
     This paper goes as follows:
     The first part (Chapter Ⅰ and Ⅱ) describes the basic issues concerned including:the importance of marketing staff for organizations in the knowledge economy; the importance of capacity building and capability maturity measurement of marketing staff; capacity building of human resources and the core concepts of staff full development and domestic and foreign research in this field and their progresses and shortcomings This part also deals with the research methods, technical skills, major research especially innovational points, which are the basic theories including human capital theory, capacity theory, and the theory of comprehensive human development.
     The second part (Chapter Ⅲ and Ⅳ) is the main content of this paper. In this section, the article analyzes the differences of capability maturity differences between "teleological" perspective and "means perspective", based on which it focuses on the meaning of capacity maturity from the perspective of "teleological" perspective. Going further, we build the general analysis model of knowledge-based marketing maturity. And we articulate the structure of this model with five factors:basic management of marketing staff, analysis and development of comprehensive ability, knowledge management, and natural qualities, organizational support and social qualities, as well as environmental impact and psychological qualities. Based on this analysis model, we use an improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to determine the importance of each element in this model, thus building a general measurement model of capability maturity.
     The third part (Chapter V) is case study. We verify the analysis model and general measurement model by taking a commercial bank in rural areas as an example. Firstly, according to the characteristics of rural commercial bank, we build special analysis and measurement models and got to know the capacity maturity of marketing staff of the bank at specific time. In analyzing, we not only care about the overall capacity maturity but also differences resulting from different dimensions and measurement elements. Finally, we give some suggestions to enhance the overall capacity maturity of commercial bank, and facilitate the balance between different dimensions and elements.
引文
①马克思恩格斯:马克思恩格斯选集,第1卷,北京:人民出版社,1995,第146-147页。
    [1]王通讯.科学发展观与人力资源建设[J].中国人才.2009,6(01):45-51.
    [2]文兴吾.论加强人力资源能力建设与科学发展观的内在统一[J].社会科学研究.2004,11(28).
    [3]吴昌珍.世界发达国家人力资源能力建设的经验及其启示[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社科版).2005,03(28):69-71.
    [4]吴永波,徐宪.论人力资源能力建设的文化取向——“利他”取向的文化价值观功能分析[J].前沿.2009,05(15):55-58.
    [5]许树沛;王秀艳.通识教育与人力资源能力建设[J].科技管理研究.2006,08(30).
    [6]周学馨.农村人力资源能力建设的战略分析[J].人口与经济.2005,09(25):14-17.
    [7]李德志.我国政府加强农村人力资源能力建设的责任与对策[J].吉林大学社会科学学报.2007,01(24).
    [8]袁贵仁.人的全面发展学说的新境界[D].人学与现代化——中国人学学会会员代表大会暨全国第四届人学研讨会论文集.2002,01.
    [9]李建国.先进文化建设与人的全面发展关系辨析[J].江苏大学学报(社会科学版).2010,09:26-27.
    [10]杨竞业.世界历史视野中人的全面发展[J].广东社会科学.2005,08.
    [11]宋萌荣.人的全面发展:当代社会主义在中国发展的现实图景与目标[J].马克思主义研究.2006,07(05):12-16.
    [12]宋晓林.社会保障制度创新与人的全面发展[J].特区经济.2007,10(25):28-30.
    [13]宋元林.构建指向人的全面发展的网络文化模式[J].马克思主义与现实.2008,10(15).
    [14]李炳炎,向刚.完善社会主义市场经济体制与人的全面发展[J].改革与战略.2009,09(20).
    [15]王丕琢,牟文谦.人的全面发展的三重维度——兼论当代我国人的全面发展的现实路径[J].改革与战略.2010,08(20).
    [16]普拉哈拉德,加里·哈梅尔.公司的核心竞争力[J].商业评论.2004,01(01).
    [17]彭建娟.区域科技能力及其对产业结构调整和主导产业选择的影响研究[D].吉林大学.2006,06(01):79-82.
    [18]王勇.基于能力的人力资源管理理论研究[D].浙江大学.2003,04(01):97-99.
    [19]王勇.基于能力的人力资源管理理论研究[D].浙江大学.2003,04(01):101-103..
    [20]李广斌.战略人力资源管理实践与企业绩效的影响关系研究[D].厦门大学. 2009,04.
    [21]现代汉语辞海委会.现代汉语辞海[M].太原:山西教育出版社,2002.
    [22]中国百科大辞典编委会.中国百科大辞典[M].北京:华夏出版社,1990.
    [23]谢新观.远距离开放教育词典[M].北京:中央广播电视大学出版社.1999.
    [24]泰勒.员工为何“磨洋工”?[J].企业管理.1999,02(15).
    [25]Boyatzis社交商与领导力[J].商业评论.2008,10(01).
    [26]R. P. Singhal.Building up capabilities of educational administrators in India[J].International Journal of Educational Development,1983,3(1):61-70.
    [27]Koen H. Heimeriks, Elko Klijn. Building Capabilities for Alliance Portfolios[J].Long Range Planning, Volume 42, Issue 1, February 2009,96-114.
    [28]Johan Draulans, Ard-Pieter deMan.Building Alliance Capability:Management Techniques for Superior Alliance Performance.Long Range Planning[J].Volume 36, Issue 2, April 2003, Pages 151-166.
    [29]V. Harmaakorpi, T. Uotila. Building regional visionary capability:Futures research in resource-based regional development[J]. Technological Forecasting & Social Change 2006,778-792.
    [30]段余应.发挥人才资源优势为加快发展提供智力支撑[J].黑龙江日报.2008,10(06).
    [31]郭巧云.人力资源能力建设与提升中国城市竞争力问题探讨[J].城市发展研究,2005,12(3):65-68.
    [32]谢来位.论社会主义新农村人力资源能力建设[J].江苏省社会主义学院学报,2006,61-63.
    [33]姚裕群,唐代盛.人力资源能力建设与我国创新型国家的建立[J].东岳论丛,2007,28(2):41-44.
    [34]焦国栋.我国欠发达地区人力资源开发利用的着力点分析[J].理论前沿,2008,9-11.
    [35]Howard, A. A reassessment of assessment centers:Challenges for the 21st century[J]. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality,1997,13-52.
    [36]Howard, L. & McNelly, T. Assessment center for team member level and supervisory development[J]. Paper presented at the 28th International Congress on Assessment Center Methods. San Francisco, CA,2007.
    [37](美)德鲁克著,齐若兰译.管理的实践[M].北京:机械工业出版社.2006.
    [38]Ordway Tead. The art of leadership[M].New York:McGraw-Hill,1935.
    [39]Spates,T. An objective scrutiny of personnel administration[J].Personnel Series.1944, 75.
    [40]French, W.L. Human Resources Management[D]. Boston:Houghton Mifflin company,1986.
    [41]Sherman,A.W.Jr.,Bohlander,G.W.,Snell,S. Managing Human Resources[J]. South-Western College Publishing, Cincinnati,Ohio,1996.
    [42]罗明忠.商业银行人力资源供给与需求及其均衡研究[D].暨南大学,2004,37-40.
    [43]江涛.舒尔茨人力资本理论的核心思想及其启示[J].扬州大学学报:人文社会科学版,2008,12(6):84-87.
    [44]T.W. Schultz.Investment in human capital [J]. American Economic Review 1961,(51):1-16.
    [45]李守身,黄永强.贝克尔人力资本理论及其现实意义[J].江淮论坛,2001,28-35.
    [46]周波澜,米仓.人文主义与英国文学——论莎士比亚作品中的人文主义[J].中北大学学报(社会科学版).2005,12(30):48-53.
    [47]朱奎保.中国哲学界学者简介[M].中国哲学年鉴.1997,01(01).
    [48]艾福成.马克思关于人的类本质理论及其意义[J].吉林大学社会科学学报.2000,(07).
    [49]王艳萍,潘建伟.阿马蒂亚·森的发展经济学评述[J].当代经济研究.2010,06(15):45-48.
    [50]李志能,尹晨.从知识的角度回顾企业能力理论[J].经济管理,2001,(04):44-50.
    [51]樊宏,戴良铁.基于能力的人力资源管理新模式[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2004,25(9):98-101.
    [52]李经兰,水常青,许庆瑞.对基于“能力”的人力资源管理中的能力研究述评[J].中国地质大学学报:社会科学版,2005,5(4):8-12.
    [53]Garavan, T.N., D. McGuire. Competencies and work learning:some reflections on the rhetoric and the reality [J]. Journal of Workplace Learning,2001,13 (4).
    [54]Wernerfelt, B. (1984) A resource-based view of the firm[J]. Strategic Management Journal 5,2,171-180.
    [55]王国顺.企业理论:能力理论[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2006.
    [56]Grant, R.M. The resource-based theory of competitive advantage:Implications for strategy formulation[J]. California Management Review 33,3,1991.
    [57]Prahalad, C.K. and Hamel, G. The core competence of the corporation [J]. Harvard Business Review 68 3, pp.1990,79-91.
    [58]陈劲,王毅.国外核心能力研究述评[J].科研管理,1999,20(5):13-20.
    [59]王毅,陈劲等.企业核心能力:理论溯源与逻辑结构剖析[J].管理科学学报,2000,3(3):24-32.
    [60]Nonaka. The knowledge creating company:how Japanese companies create the dynamic of innovation[J]. Oxford University Press,1995.
    [61]David J. Teece, Gary Pisano and Amy Shuen. Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management[J]. Strategic Management Journal, Vol.18, No.7 (Aug.,1997), pp.509-533.
    [62]罗珉,刘永俊.企业动态能力的理论架构与构成要素[J].中国工业经济,2009,(01):75-86.
    [63]杨德勇,蒲斯纬.责任与任务:我国农村金融体制改革历程的制度解释[J].中央财经大学学报,2009,22-27.
    [64]中央政府门户网站www.gov.cn.2009,05,11.
    [65]王成军,葛智勇,窦德强.企业人力资源管理实践的整合与优化——人力资源能力成熟度模型探析[J].中国人力资源开发.2008,08(15):13-20.
    [66]曾建权.对人力资源管理方法的探讨[J].内蒙古民族大学学报:社会科学版,2001,27(3):27-32.
    [67]Paulk, M.C. Capability Maturity Model for Software[J]. version 1.1, Technical Report CMU/SEI-93-TR-024, Pittsburgh,1993.
    [68]Paulk, M.C. Key Practices of the Capability Maturity Model for Software[J]. version 1.1, Technical Report CMU/SEI-93-TR-025, Pittsburgh,1993.
    [69]Bicego, A.and Kuvaja,P. Software process maturity and certification[J]. Journal of System Architecture.1996,Vol.42:611-620.
    [70]Chroust, G. what is a software process? [J] Journal of System Architecture. 1996,Vol.42:591-600.
    [71]CMMI Product Team.CMMI for Systems Engineering/Software Engineering/Integrated Product and Process Development/Supplier Sourcing[J].Version 1.1, Staged Representation, CMU/SEI,2002.
    [72]邝孔武.信息系统分析与设计[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
    [73]杨明海.人力资源能力成熟度模型[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2006.
    [74]Grant R M. Prospering in dynamically-competitive environment organizational capability as knowledge integration[J]. Organization Science,1996,7(4):375-387.
    [75]卢启程.企业动态能力的形成和演化——基于知识管理视角[J].研究与发展管理,2009,21(1):70-78.
    [76]陈洪玮.企业文化管理对企业绩效作用的理论与实证研究[D].南昌大学.2008,12(09).
    [77]谢泓.营销能力成熟度模型研究[D].武汉大学.2005,05(08):117-126.
    [78]Cronbach, L. J.1951. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests[J]. Psychometrika,16:297-334.
    [79]Conner K R. A historical comparison of resource-based theory and five schools of thought within industrial organizational economics:do we have a new theory of the firm[J]. Journal of Management,17(1):112-154.1991.
    [80]Holsappl C,Joshi K.Description and analysis of existing knowledge management frameworks[J]. Proceeding of the 32nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Hawaii,1999.
    [81]杜立辉.企业信息化成熟度模型研究[D].大连理工大学.2005,05(01):192-200.
    [82]Bicego, A.and Kuvaja,P. Software process maturity and certification. Journal of System Architecture.1996,Vol.42:611-620.
    [83]杨明海,张体勤,丁荣贵.人力资源能力成熟度模型:概念、体系与结构.东岳论丛,2003,24(6):134-136.
    [84]Marks M A, Mathieu J E, Zaccaro S J. A Conceptual Framework And Taxonomy Of Team Processes. Academy of Management Review,2001,26:356-376.
    [85]周德群.系统工程概论[D].北京:科学出版社,2005.
    [86]王小青.基于人力资源的知识管理能力成熟度研究[J].情报杂志,2009,28(4):125-129.
    [87]Thomas L.Satty. The Analytic Hierarchy Process[J].McGraw Hill, New York,1980.
    [88]Kwong C K, Bai H. A Fuzzy AHP Approach to the Determination of Importance Weights of Customer Requirements in Quality Function Deployment[J] Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,2002,13(3):367-377.
    [89]Shan Feng,Lida Xu.An intelligent decision support system for fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of urban development[J]. Expert Systems with Application,1999,16:21-32.
    [90]赵萱,张权.多属性决策中权重确定的主客观赋权法[J].沈阳工业大学学报,1997,19(4):95-98.
    [91]马国顺,何广平.确定权重的主客观综合法[J].西北师范大学学报:自然科学版,2000,36(3):25-27.
    [92]潘文昊,黎建强.战略采购中供应商选择的AHP-PROMETHEE方法研究[J].运筹与管理,2009,41-46.
    [93]冯秀珍,马爱琴.基于AHP的虚拟团队信息沟通技术适用性研究[J].情报杂志,2009,1-4.
    [94]刘文彬.模糊综合评价系统研究与实现[D].河北工业大学.2003-01-01
    [95]肖钰,李华.基于三角模糊数的判断矩阵的改进及其应用[J].模糊系统与数学,2003,17(2):59-64.
    [96]蔡辉.主客观权重系数及其整合[J].中国医院统计,1997,4(1):1-3.
    [97]李灿,辛玲.调查问卷的信度与效度的评价方法研究[J].中国卫生统计,2008.
    [98]张春平.我国保险营销人员激励机制研究[D].哈尔滨工程大学.2007,102-109.
    [99]朱英利.保险营销员有效激励研究[D].北京邮电大学.2006,105-117.
    [100]姬便便.中国财产保险公司竞争力研究[D].西北农林科技大学.2004,65-69.
    [101]刘妍芳.寿险投资及其监管研究[J].中国社会科学院研究生院.2000,15-23.
    [102]闫章秀,高锁平.对我国农村金融组织的SCP范式研究[J].农业经济问题,2009,(02):60-65.
    [103]李文高,罗尔豪.农村金融市场竞争拉开大幕[J].金融经济(湖南),2008,28-29.
    [104]张有余.商业银行革命[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2001.
    [105]赵曙明.人力资源管理研究[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000.
    [106]李灿,辛玲.调查问卷的信度与效度的评价方法研究[J].中国卫生统计,2008,128-129.
    [107]张虎,田茂峰.信度分析在调查问卷设计中的应用[J].统计与决策,2007,25-27.
    [108]朱业宏.人力资源能本管理的理论与实践研究[D].武汉理工大学,2005,105-116.
    [109]王曙光,乔郁.农村金融学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2008.
    [110]吕世辰,申秋红.我国农村金融体制改革探析[J].经济问题,2006,64-65.
    [111]杨德勇,蒲斯纬.责任与任务:我国农村金融体制改革历程的制度解释[J].中央财经大学学报,2009,22-27.
    [112]肖鸣政,萧全英.品德是人力资源能力建设中的重要部分[J].中国人力资源开发,2002,(06).
    [113]陈国进,沈炳熙.信息技术革命与银行业的变革[J].改革,2002,(1):78-81.
    [114]王小青.基于人力资源的知识管理能力成熟度研究[J].情报杂志,2009,28(4):125-129.
    [115]Jelte M. Wicherts, Conor V. Dolan.Are intelligence tests measurement invariant over time? Investigating the nature of the Flynn effect[J]. Intelligence, Volume 32, Issue 5, September-October 2004, Pages 509-537.
    [116]Lena C. Koke, Philip A. Vernon.The Sternberg Triarchic Abilities Test (STAT) as a measure of academic achievement and general intelligence[J].Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 35, Issue 8, December 2003, Pages 1803-1807.
    [117]ussell T. Joffe, Joseph P. Regan.Personality and depression:A further evaluation. Journal of Psychiatric Research[J]. Volume 23, Issues 3-4,1989, Pages 299-301.
    [118]Christine Durrett, Timothy J. Trull.An Evaluation of Evaluative Personality Terms: A Comparison of the Big Seven and Five-Factor Model in Predicting Psychopathology[J]. Psychological Assessment, Volume 17, Issue 3, September 2005, Pages 359-368.
    [119]刘达.略论“农村金融”与“农业金融”[J].中国农村经济,1995,58-60.
    [120]张守仁.农村信用社改革迫在眉睫[J].中国金融,1991,23-24.
    [121]冉光和.金融产业可持续发展理论研究[J].北京:商务印书馆,2004.
    [122]杜伟.中国农村民间金融发展研究[D].西北农林科技大学.2008,03(01):73-80.
    [123]何勇.中国农村信用社制度转轨论[D].四川大学.2006,08(20):33-34.
    [124]丁伟国.转型期中国农村合作金融问题研究[D].东北林业大学.2005,03(01):55-59.
    [125]于海.金融制度比较与中国农业金融制度发展问题研究[D].西南财经大学.2002,05(01):132-139.
    [126]中央政府门户网站www.gov.cn.2009,05,11.
    [127]任伟.农村合作信用社的现状、问题和对策[J].生态经济.2007,05(15):25-28.
    [128].朱龙平.我国农村合作银行监事会制度研究[D].西南财经大学.2009,8-18.
    [129]谢文.农村土地流转金融支持体系研究[D].中南大学.2010,6-11.
    [130]我国农村金融组织体系初步形成[J].江苏农村经济.2009,6(15):26-31.
    [131]胡卓红.金融服务农民专业合作社问题探讨[J].中央财经大学学报2008,3(05):32-41.
    [132]王光宇.2008年度中国农村银行业金融机构现状分析[J].银行家2009,9(10):69-71.
    [133]向晓蕾.农村信用社的商业银行改革研究[D].苏州大学.2010,04(01):84-89.
    [134]林后春.从农村信用社到农村商业银行[J].华北金融,2000,(10):106-113.
    [135]吕莹.银行界的新家族—农村商业银行[J].现代商业银行,2002,58-69.
    [136]因地制宜分类指导稳步推进深化农村信用社改革——中国银行业监督管理委员会合作金融机构监管部负责人答记者问.中国农村信用合作,2003,(09).
    [137]田建国.首家农村合作银行挂牌——农信社改革亮出新模式[J].中国集体经济,2003,18-20.
    [138]殷明虎.江苏省农村信用社股份制改革实践研究[D].东南大学2005,05(01):24-26.
    [139]张茹.农村商业银行治理结构:比较与借鉴[D].南京农业大学.2003,04(01):84-89.
    [140]马国顺,何广平.确定权重的主客观综合法[J].西北师范大学学报:自然科学版,2000,36(3):25-27.
    [141]唐金国,盖炳良,王秀萍.基于胜任力的培训效果评价分析[J].舰船电子工程,2011,4:130-133.
    [142]Aneerav, S., B. Andries, M. E. Mariki, A.V. John. An evolutionary software project management maturity model for Mauritius[J]. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management,2007,2:100-118.
    [143]Mike Peters, Josef Withalm, Walter Wolfel. Capability Maturity Models for SMEs and Collaborative Networked Organisations in Tourism[J]. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism,2008,17:568-579.
    [144]David G. Schwartz, Doron Tauber. Toward a Maturity Model for Knowledge Management Systems Integration[M]. W.R. King (ed.), Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning, Annals of Information Systems 4, (?) Springer Science+Business Media, LLC,2009.
    [145]Manjula, R., Vaideeswaran, J. A New Framework for Measuring the Quality of Engineering International Journal of Software Engineering & Applications (IJSEA) [J]. Education System Using SEI-CMM Approach-(E2-CMM),2011,2(1):28-43.
    [146]Antanas Mitasiunas, Leonids Novickis. Enterprise SPICE Based Education Capability Maturity Model[M]. L. Niedrite, R. Strazdina, B. Wangler (Eds.):BIR 2011 Workshops, LNBIP 106,2012,102-116.
    [147]Weihrich, H. & Koontz H. Management:A global perspective.10th ed. McGraw-Hill. Inc,1999.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700