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沈阳新蓝天技术创新问题与对策研究
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摘要
马克思曾说过“科学技术是生产力”,对中小型高新技术企业而言,科技活动和技术创新是企业利润增长的主要原动力,技术创新是提高企业竞争力的必由路径。中小企业只有走创新之路,才能从根本上提高企业的核心竞争力,也才有可能在激烈的市场竞争中求得生存和发展。
     本文针对沈阳新蓝天在技术创新过程中存在的问题进行深入剖析,进而提出相应对策。在研究过程中,采用调查法、经验总结法、个案研究法等,综合运用经济学、管理学、社会科学等多个学科领域的知识。深入地探讨了技术创新相关的概念与分类,技术创新模式的特征,技术创新体系的构成;细致地分析了沈阳新蓝天技术创新过程中存在的问题,主要有企业创新意识薄弱,技术创新体系不完备,技术创新成果市场化进程缓慢等三大制约技术创新进程的因素,并有的放矢地提出解决问题的对策。提高沈阳新蓝天技术创新意识的对策,通过建立有效的技术创新激励机制及企业文化创新培育;完善沈阳新蓝天技术创新管理体系,从体系的构建及运作保障来完善;对于加快沈阳新蓝天技术创新成果市场化进程的途径,主要从企业内部和外部两方面来采取相应的策略。
     本研究对我国中小民营企业(尤指真空镀膜设备制造企业)的技术创新活动有所启发,从政府角度出发,首先要解决中小企业技术创新融资问题,其次应该转变职能,建立有利于中小企业技术创新的政策和法律体系;从企业自身出发,应当合理选择技术创新战略,培养企业自主创新能力;积极从内部选拔培养人才,改善外部招聘人才的办法;同时建立完善的针对创新人员的激励机制,这样才能既有内部资源的支撑,又有外源资金的支持,加大技术创新的投入。因此,技术创新课题研究对我国中小企业起死回生,持续发展和推动整个国民经济的发展具有极为显著的积极作用。
Marx once said,“Science and technology are productive forces”. For small andmedium-sized High-tech enterprises, science and technology activities andtechnological innovation are the main driving force of the profit growth,andtechnological innovation is the only way forward in improving the competitiveness ofenterprises. Only through innovation, small and medium-sized High-tech enterprisescan enhance the competitiveness fundamentally, which make them survive anddevelop in the fierce competition.
     In this article,the Shenyang New Blue Sky Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.(hereinafter referred to as the NBS) with the problems of technological innovation,puts forward corresponding countermeasures. In the study, using survey, lessonslearned, case study method, the integrated use of economics, management science,social science and other disciplines of knowledge. In-depth exploration of the conceptand classification of technological innovation, technological innovation modelfeatures, the composition of technological innovation system; careful analysis of theNBS technical problems in the process of innovation, mainly in the low efficiency oftechnological innovation, incomplete technological innovation system, weak sense ofinnovation process three factors restricting innovation. And targeted countermeasuresto solve problems: technological innovation in improving the efficiency of the NBSchannels, mainly from internal and external both to take the appropriate strategy;perfect NBS innovation of new management systems and operation from the Systemto improve the protection; create a new atmosphere of NBS measures oftechnological innovation, technological innovation through the establishment of aneffective incentive mechanism to foster innovation and enterprise culture.
     This study of the article have implications for technological innovation activitiesof small and medium private enterprises in China (especially vacuum coatingequipment manufacturers). From the point of view,we must first solve the problemof financing for small and medium-sized High-tech enterprises in technological innovation. Next, the transformation of functions,policies and the legal systemshould be established in favor of small and medium-sized High-tech enterprisestechnological innovation. For the enterprise itself, technology innovation strategyshould be a reasonable choice, such as cultivating capability of independentinnovation, positiving selection and training of personnel from internal, improvingthe ways of the external recruitment. At the same time establishing and improvingincentives for innovators,both the support existing internal resources and the supportof foreign funds increase technological innovation. Therefore, the study oftechnological innovation is useful to raising up spirits and sustainable developmentfor small and medium-sized High-tech enterprises. At the same time, promoting thedevelopment of the entire national economy is very significant positive effect。
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