黑龙江省农机购置补贴政策实施与优化研究
|
摘要
农业是经济繁荣、社会安定和国家自立的基础,是稳民心、安天下的战略产业。我国农业成就瞩目,但是代价很大,问题依然突出。实施农机购置补贴政策促进农业机械化发展,是解决农业问题的重要举措。黑龙江省是我国重要的商品粮基地,农业地位举足轻重,实施农机购置补贴政策对实现农业机械化、现代化,进而保证粮食持续增产、农民持续增收至关重要。本研究以新时期我国“工业反哺农业”、行政与市场互补实施农业补贴政策为基本背景,运用相关经济学理论综合研究了黑龙江省农机购置补贴政策的实施与优化,目的在于揭示出政策设计机理、找到问题成因和效率影响因素,提出优化政策的基本对策和建议,有针对性地设计我国粮食主产区农机购置补贴政策,丰富我国农机购置补贴政策理论。
本研究具有重要的理论意义和现实指导意义。理论意义包括：(1)分析农机购置补贴政策的演进历程和设计机理,明确政策实施的必要性,为政策制定提供理论支撑。(2)分析黑龙江省农机购置补贴政策实施现状、作用、问题及成因,提出政策优化对策,深化粮食主产区农机购置补贴政策的理论。(3)计算政策综合效率、技术效率和规模效率,并对效率进行评价,丰富政策研究的内容和方法,为政策评价提供理论指导。现实意义包括：(1)研究黑龙江省农机购置补贴的政策问题、影响因素及对策,解决政策存在的问题,为政府制定政策提供依据。(2)可以提高政府对政策的重视程度,加大扶持力度,建设以现代农机合作社为主的基层农技推广体系。因此本研究按照理论研究、实证分析、综合评价、经验借鉴、政策优化的思路,以产业扶持、技术增长、政治博弈、福利经济学、制度经济学和发展经济学为理论基础,运用文献资料与实地调相结合、定性分析与定量分析相结合等研究方法,研究了黑龙江省农机购置补贴政策实施与优化,揭示了政策设计机理和规律,利用DEA方法模型计算出政策综合效率、技术效率和规模效率,借鉴美国、日本、巴西和韩国的先进经验,提出优化政策的基本对策和建议。具体研究内容主要包括以下几部分：
(1)相关概念界定及理论基础。本部分主要阐述了基本概念和基础理论。在区分农业支持、农业保护、财政支农和农业补贴的基础上,明确了农机购置补贴政策含义,厘清了其在农业补贴政策体系中的位置和作用。阐述了产业扶持理论、技术增长理论、政治博弈理论、福利经济学理论、制度经济理论和发展经济学理论,奠定了本研究的理论基础。
(2)我国农机购置补贴政策演进历程、设计机理及执行效果。本部分主要回顾了四个不同阶段我国农业机械化状况、经济背景和政策安排的主要特点,厘清了政策演进历程,概括出我国农业机械化政策实施总况。从政策对农户行为的影响、政策对农机作业服务需求的影响、政策对福利和农户合作及基层农技推广体系的影响三方面分析了政策的直接效果,在政策诱致下,间接效果也很明显,提高了劳动生产率、促进了农村劳动力转移、提高了粮食产量、增加了农民收入,促进了农业发展、提高了农民生活水平,推动了“三农”问题的解决、保证了国家的粮食安全。
(3)黑龙江省农机购置补贴政策实施现状。本部分总体阐述了黑龙江省农村和垦区农机购置补贴政策实施的现状和效果。客观分析了政策发挥的作用,深度挖掘了政策存在的问题,重点剖析了问题成因,找到了政策缺陷的根源。
(4)黑龙江省农机购置补贴政策效率评价。本部分提出对农机购置补贴进行效率评价的必要性,并运用DEA方法,计算了政策的综合效率、技术效率和规模效率。分析了影响政策效率的主要因素,为优化政策奠定了基础。
(5)国外经验借鉴。本部分总结了美国、日本两个发达国家和巴西、韩国两个发展中国家农机补贴政策的基本特点和对黑龙江省的启示。在完善农机化立法、提供低息贷款、支持农户组织化发展、促进农机科研推广等政策安排下,黑龙江省农村和垦区应采取不同的农机购置补贴政策。
(6)优化黑龙江省农机购置补贴政策的基本对策和建议。本部分明确了优化黑龙江省农机购置补贴政策的指导思想,在遵循科学可行、技术优先、公平效率、协调稳定等原则的基础上,提出了完善政策实施机制、强化政策运行保障机制和构建政策运行长效机制的政策优化目标,并提出了优化政策的具体对策。
通过上述内容的研究,本研究得出具体结论如下：
(1)农机购置补贴资金可以有效地拉动农民对农机的投入,促进了农机总动力的增长、综合机械化程度的提高和以农机合作社为补充的农技推广体系的壮大。同时,由于农机总动力的快速增长,大量现代农机被广泛应用于黑龙江省农业生产中,提高了农业劳动效率,促进了劳动力转移,实现了粮食产量和农村居民人均纯收入“九连增”。
(2)补贴资金与各项评价指标均呈现出正向相关关系。政策效果表明,农机购置补贴政策有效地促进了黑龙江省农业机械化,因此农机购置补贴政策不仅要长期稳定实施,还要依据财力适度增加资金规模、扩大补贴范围。
(3)国家工业化程度和经济水平与本国农业机械化的支持水平呈现出正向相关关系。农机化结构及发展受土地等自然资源影响较大。因此黑龙江垦区应借鉴美国、巴西的经验,重点补贴发展大型农机具,建设现代化大农业；黑龙江农村应借鉴日本、韩国的经验,重点补贴发展中小型、轻便、高效、操作简单的农机具,因地制宜,发展规模农业。
(4)黑龙江省农机购置补贴政策是有效的,基本都实现了当年最大的技术效率。但是由于政策的滞后性、配套设施落后、缺少工作经费和实施细则等因素的限制,政策的综合效率、技术效率和规模效率呈现出下降趋势。
(5)从优化政策宏观环境、促进农机化发展、加大政策执行力度和提高农民组织化程度四方面提出优化的对策和建议。这些对策和建议对优化完善黑龙江省农机购置补贴政策具有一定的现实指导意义。
Agriculture is the foundation of a nation's economic prosperity and social stability as well as independence, meantime it is a strategic industry to make people peace and make country stable. Agriculture of China has already gotten a great success, but it paid a huge cost and it is facing some serious problems. To promote the development of agricultural mechanization by carrying out of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy is the important measure to solve agricultural problems. Heilongjiang province is the important commodity grain base in our country, whose status is vital. The implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy is crucial to realize agricultural mechanization and modernization, and then to ensure continued increase in grain production and sustained increase in rural incomes. This study is based on a series of backgrounds such as carrying out a policy of industry re-feeding agriculture and implementing of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy, which is in the complement with administration and market each other. The author researched the implementation and optimization of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in Heilongjiang province by using the relevant economic theory, whose aim is to reveal a mechanism of policy design and to find the problem causes and affecting factors so that the author can put forward basic countermeasure and suggestions to optimize policies which is useful to design our country's agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy and to rich theories of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in China.
This study has important theoretical and realistic guiding significance. Its theoretical significance include:(1)analyzing a evolution course and design mechanism of farm machinery purchase subsidy policy, define the necessity of implementation of policy to provide theoretical support for policy setting.(2)analyzing the current situation\role\problems and reasons of implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in Heilongjiang province, putting forward policy optimization countermeasures, deepening the relevant theories of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in major grain producing areas.(3) Computing policies comprehensive efficiency, technical efficiency and scale efficiency, and then evaluating its efficiency, enrich the contents and methods of policy research in order to provide theory guidance.Its realistic guiding significance includes:(1)researching of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy problems, influencing factors and countermeasures in Heilongjiang province,solving policy problems to provide the basis for government making policies.(2)It can improve the government's attention degree, increasing more support, building basic-level agr-technique extension system, which is giving priority to with modern agricultural machinery cooperatives.Thus,according to the theoretical research and empirical analysis, comprehensive evaluation and the experience for reference, the thinking of policy optimization, this study,with the industrial support, technical growth, political game, welfare economics, institutional economics and development economics as the theoretical basis, is using some study methods such as the document literature and field research, the combining methods of qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis.
The author researched the implementation and optimization of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in Heilongjiang province in order that he revealed the mechanism of policy design and rule and computed the comprehensive efficiency, technical efficiency and scale efficiency by using DEA method.At the same time, he took some successful example from America\Japan\Brazil and South Korea,then he set some basis countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing policy. The concrete research content mainly includes the following sections:
(1) Relevant concept definition and theoretical basis.This section mainly set forth the basic concepts and basic theory.On the basis of distinguishing between agricultural support with agricultural protection, financial support and agricultural subsidies,this part cleared about the implications of the farm machinery purchase subsidy policy and its role and status,meanwhile, stated the industrial support theory, technology growth theory, political support economic game theory, welfare economics theory, system theory and the theory of development economics and established the theoretical basis of this study.
(2) Evolution course, mechanism design and implementation effect of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in our country.This part mainly reviewed the current situation of agricultural mechanization, economic background and the main characteristics of policy arrangement in the four different stages in our country and cleared the policy evolution course as well as outlined the overall situation of China's agricultural mechanization policy implementation. From effect of policy to peasant household'behavior and demand for agricultural machinery operation services, the author analyzed the direct influence of policy,along with effect of policy to welfare and the farmer cooperation and basic-level agr-technique extension system.Especially,its indirect influence is remarkable too.It raised labor productivity, promoted the transfer of rural labor force, improving the food production, increased the farmers' income, promoted the agricultural development, enhanced the farmers' living standards, promoted the "three agriculture" problem solving and ensured the national food security.
(3)The current situation of implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in Heilongjiang province.This section mainly stated the situation and effects of implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in rural and reclamation area in Heilongjiang province.This part analyzed the policy role objectively, digged policy problems deeply,analyzed the cause of problems intensively, found the root causes of policy defects.
(4) Efficiency evaluation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in Heilongjiang province.This part put forward the necessity of efficiency evaluation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy and calculated comprehensive efficiency, technical efficiency and scale efficiency of the policy by DEA method,meantime, analyzed the main factors which affected the policy efficiency in order to lay foundation for optimizing the policy.
(5) Foreign experience for reference.This part summarized the basic characteristics of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy between the two developed countries, America and Japan, with two developing countries, Brazil and South Korea,and got some enlightenment for Heilongjiang province.Rural and reclamation area of Heilongjiang province took different farm machinery purchase subsidy policy which is based on the background of perfecting the legislation of agricultural mechanization, providing low-interest loans,supporting the development of the farmers organized and promoting agricultural machinery research and extending,
(6) Optimize the basic countermeasure and the suggestion of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in Heilongjiang province. This section cleared the guiding ideology to optimize agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in Heilongjiang province.According to principles such as scientific and feasible, technology first, fair and efficiency and so on,the author put forward to goal and concrete countermeasures to improve the operating mechanism and strengthening the safeguard mechanism and building the running a longterm mechanism.
Through researching on the above content, specific conclusions are as follows:
(1) Farm machinery purchase subsidy funds may effectively drive farmers investment to agricultural machinery, promoted the growth of the total power of agricultural machinery,improved the degree of comprehensive mechanization and strengthen the agricultural technology promotion system. At the same time, as a result of growing rapidly of the total power of agricultural machinery, a large number of modern agricultural machinery is widely used in agricultural production in Heilongjiang province, which is improving agricultural labor efficiency and promoting the labor transfer, achieving nine times growth on the output of grain and per capita net income.
(2)Subsidies and various evaluation indexes show positive correlation.The policy effect show that farm machinery purchase subsidy policy effectively promoted the mechanization of agriculture in Heilongjiang province,so farm machinery purchase subsidy policy should not only keep long-term stability, but also scale up moderately on the basis of funds and should expand the scope of the subsidies.
(3) It is presenting positive correlation between a country's industrialization level and economic level and the support level to agricultural mechanization. Structure and development of agricultural mechanization are greatly influenced by land and other natural resources.So Heilongjiang should learn good experience from America and Brazil to pay attention to subsidies for large agricultural machinery development and build modern agriculture. Meantime, Heilongjiang should study from successful experience of Japan and South Korea to focus on subsiding to develop small and medium-sized, light, high efficiency, simple operation of agricultural machinery, adjusting measures to local conditions to develop scale of agriculture.
(4) Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy is effective in Heilongjiang province,it basically achieved the biggest technical efficiency.However,due to the policy lag,outmoded supporting facility,lack of work fund and rules for the implementation, policy's comprehensive efficiency, technical efficiency and scale efficiency present a downward trend.
(5) Put forward countermeasures and suggestions from four aspects:optimizing macro environment, promoting the development of agricultural mechanization, intensifying policy execution and improving the farmers' organizational level. These countermeasures and suggestions have a certain realistic guiding significance for optimizing the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in Heilongjiang.
本研究具有重要的理论意义和现实指导意义。理论意义包括：(1)分析农机购置补贴政策的演进历程和设计机理,明确政策实施的必要性,为政策制定提供理论支撑。(2)分析黑龙江省农机购置补贴政策实施现状、作用、问题及成因,提出政策优化对策,深化粮食主产区农机购置补贴政策的理论。(3)计算政策综合效率、技术效率和规模效率,并对效率进行评价,丰富政策研究的内容和方法,为政策评价提供理论指导。现实意义包括：(1)研究黑龙江省农机购置补贴的政策问题、影响因素及对策,解决政策存在的问题,为政府制定政策提供依据。(2)可以提高政府对政策的重视程度,加大扶持力度,建设以现代农机合作社为主的基层农技推广体系。因此本研究按照理论研究、实证分析、综合评价、经验借鉴、政策优化的思路,以产业扶持、技术增长、政治博弈、福利经济学、制度经济学和发展经济学为理论基础,运用文献资料与实地调相结合、定性分析与定量分析相结合等研究方法,研究了黑龙江省农机购置补贴政策实施与优化,揭示了政策设计机理和规律,利用DEA方法模型计算出政策综合效率、技术效率和规模效率,借鉴美国、日本、巴西和韩国的先进经验,提出优化政策的基本对策和建议。具体研究内容主要包括以下几部分：
(1)相关概念界定及理论基础。本部分主要阐述了基本概念和基础理论。在区分农业支持、农业保护、财政支农和农业补贴的基础上,明确了农机购置补贴政策含义,厘清了其在农业补贴政策体系中的位置和作用。阐述了产业扶持理论、技术增长理论、政治博弈理论、福利经济学理论、制度经济理论和发展经济学理论,奠定了本研究的理论基础。
(2)我国农机购置补贴政策演进历程、设计机理及执行效果。本部分主要回顾了四个不同阶段我国农业机械化状况、经济背景和政策安排的主要特点,厘清了政策演进历程,概括出我国农业机械化政策实施总况。从政策对农户行为的影响、政策对农机作业服务需求的影响、政策对福利和农户合作及基层农技推广体系的影响三方面分析了政策的直接效果,在政策诱致下,间接效果也很明显,提高了劳动生产率、促进了农村劳动力转移、提高了粮食产量、增加了农民收入,促进了农业发展、提高了农民生活水平,推动了“三农”问题的解决、保证了国家的粮食安全。
(3)黑龙江省农机购置补贴政策实施现状。本部分总体阐述了黑龙江省农村和垦区农机购置补贴政策实施的现状和效果。客观分析了政策发挥的作用,深度挖掘了政策存在的问题,重点剖析了问题成因,找到了政策缺陷的根源。
(4)黑龙江省农机购置补贴政策效率评价。本部分提出对农机购置补贴进行效率评价的必要性,并运用DEA方法,计算了政策的综合效率、技术效率和规模效率。分析了影响政策效率的主要因素,为优化政策奠定了基础。
(5)国外经验借鉴。本部分总结了美国、日本两个发达国家和巴西、韩国两个发展中国家农机补贴政策的基本特点和对黑龙江省的启示。在完善农机化立法、提供低息贷款、支持农户组织化发展、促进农机科研推广等政策安排下,黑龙江省农村和垦区应采取不同的农机购置补贴政策。
(6)优化黑龙江省农机购置补贴政策的基本对策和建议。本部分明确了优化黑龙江省农机购置补贴政策的指导思想,在遵循科学可行、技术优先、公平效率、协调稳定等原则的基础上,提出了完善政策实施机制、强化政策运行保障机制和构建政策运行长效机制的政策优化目标,并提出了优化政策的具体对策。
通过上述内容的研究,本研究得出具体结论如下：
(1)农机购置补贴资金可以有效地拉动农民对农机的投入,促进了农机总动力的增长、综合机械化程度的提高和以农机合作社为补充的农技推广体系的壮大。同时,由于农机总动力的快速增长,大量现代农机被广泛应用于黑龙江省农业生产中,提高了农业劳动效率,促进了劳动力转移,实现了粮食产量和农村居民人均纯收入“九连增”。
(2)补贴资金与各项评价指标均呈现出正向相关关系。政策效果表明,农机购置补贴政策有效地促进了黑龙江省农业机械化,因此农机购置补贴政策不仅要长期稳定实施,还要依据财力适度增加资金规模、扩大补贴范围。
(3)国家工业化程度和经济水平与本国农业机械化的支持水平呈现出正向相关关系。农机化结构及发展受土地等自然资源影响较大。因此黑龙江垦区应借鉴美国、巴西的经验,重点补贴发展大型农机具,建设现代化大农业；黑龙江农村应借鉴日本、韩国的经验,重点补贴发展中小型、轻便、高效、操作简单的农机具,因地制宜,发展规模农业。
(4)黑龙江省农机购置补贴政策是有效的,基本都实现了当年最大的技术效率。但是由于政策的滞后性、配套设施落后、缺少工作经费和实施细则等因素的限制,政策的综合效率、技术效率和规模效率呈现出下降趋势。
(5)从优化政策宏观环境、促进农机化发展、加大政策执行力度和提高农民组织化程度四方面提出优化的对策和建议。这些对策和建议对优化完善黑龙江省农机购置补贴政策具有一定的现实指导意义。
Agriculture is the foundation of a nation's economic prosperity and social stability as well as independence, meantime it is a strategic industry to make people peace and make country stable. Agriculture of China has already gotten a great success, but it paid a huge cost and it is facing some serious problems. To promote the development of agricultural mechanization by carrying out of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy is the important measure to solve agricultural problems. Heilongjiang province is the important commodity grain base in our country, whose status is vital. The implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy is crucial to realize agricultural mechanization and modernization, and then to ensure continued increase in grain production and sustained increase in rural incomes. This study is based on a series of backgrounds such as carrying out a policy of industry re-feeding agriculture and implementing of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy, which is in the complement with administration and market each other. The author researched the implementation and optimization of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in Heilongjiang province by using the relevant economic theory, whose aim is to reveal a mechanism of policy design and to find the problem causes and affecting factors so that the author can put forward basic countermeasure and suggestions to optimize policies which is useful to design our country's agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy and to rich theories of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in China.
This study has important theoretical and realistic guiding significance. Its theoretical significance include:(1)analyzing a evolution course and design mechanism of farm machinery purchase subsidy policy, define the necessity of implementation of policy to provide theoretical support for policy setting.(2)analyzing the current situation\role\problems and reasons of implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in Heilongjiang province, putting forward policy optimization countermeasures, deepening the relevant theories of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in major grain producing areas.(3) Computing policies comprehensive efficiency, technical efficiency and scale efficiency, and then evaluating its efficiency, enrich the contents and methods of policy research in order to provide theory guidance.Its realistic guiding significance includes:(1)researching of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy problems, influencing factors and countermeasures in Heilongjiang province,solving policy problems to provide the basis for government making policies.(2)It can improve the government's attention degree, increasing more support, building basic-level agr-technique extension system, which is giving priority to with modern agricultural machinery cooperatives.Thus,according to the theoretical research and empirical analysis, comprehensive evaluation and the experience for reference, the thinking of policy optimization, this study,with the industrial support, technical growth, political game, welfare economics, institutional economics and development economics as the theoretical basis, is using some study methods such as the document literature and field research, the combining methods of qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis.
The author researched the implementation and optimization of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in Heilongjiang province in order that he revealed the mechanism of policy design and rule and computed the comprehensive efficiency, technical efficiency and scale efficiency by using DEA method.At the same time, he took some successful example from America\Japan\Brazil and South Korea,then he set some basis countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing policy. The concrete research content mainly includes the following sections:
(1) Relevant concept definition and theoretical basis.This section mainly set forth the basic concepts and basic theory.On the basis of distinguishing between agricultural support with agricultural protection, financial support and agricultural subsidies,this part cleared about the implications of the farm machinery purchase subsidy policy and its role and status,meanwhile, stated the industrial support theory, technology growth theory, political support economic game theory, welfare economics theory, system theory and the theory of development economics and established the theoretical basis of this study.
(2) Evolution course, mechanism design and implementation effect of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in our country.This part mainly reviewed the current situation of agricultural mechanization, economic background and the main characteristics of policy arrangement in the four different stages in our country and cleared the policy evolution course as well as outlined the overall situation of China's agricultural mechanization policy implementation. From effect of policy to peasant household'behavior and demand for agricultural machinery operation services, the author analyzed the direct influence of policy,along with effect of policy to welfare and the farmer cooperation and basic-level agr-technique extension system.Especially,its indirect influence is remarkable too.It raised labor productivity, promoted the transfer of rural labor force, improving the food production, increased the farmers' income, promoted the agricultural development, enhanced the farmers' living standards, promoted the "three agriculture" problem solving and ensured the national food security.
(3)The current situation of implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in Heilongjiang province.This section mainly stated the situation and effects of implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in rural and reclamation area in Heilongjiang province.This part analyzed the policy role objectively, digged policy problems deeply,analyzed the cause of problems intensively, found the root causes of policy defects.
(4) Efficiency evaluation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in Heilongjiang province.This part put forward the necessity of efficiency evaluation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy and calculated comprehensive efficiency, technical efficiency and scale efficiency of the policy by DEA method,meantime, analyzed the main factors which affected the policy efficiency in order to lay foundation for optimizing the policy.
(5) Foreign experience for reference.This part summarized the basic characteristics of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy between the two developed countries, America and Japan, with two developing countries, Brazil and South Korea,and got some enlightenment for Heilongjiang province.Rural and reclamation area of Heilongjiang province took different farm machinery purchase subsidy policy which is based on the background of perfecting the legislation of agricultural mechanization, providing low-interest loans,supporting the development of the farmers organized and promoting agricultural machinery research and extending,
(6) Optimize the basic countermeasure and the suggestion of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in Heilongjiang province. This section cleared the guiding ideology to optimize agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in Heilongjiang province.According to principles such as scientific and feasible, technology first, fair and efficiency and so on,the author put forward to goal and concrete countermeasures to improve the operating mechanism and strengthening the safeguard mechanism and building the running a longterm mechanism.
Through researching on the above content, specific conclusions are as follows:
(1) Farm machinery purchase subsidy funds may effectively drive farmers investment to agricultural machinery, promoted the growth of the total power of agricultural machinery,improved the degree of comprehensive mechanization and strengthen the agricultural technology promotion system. At the same time, as a result of growing rapidly of the total power of agricultural machinery, a large number of modern agricultural machinery is widely used in agricultural production in Heilongjiang province, which is improving agricultural labor efficiency and promoting the labor transfer, achieving nine times growth on the output of grain and per capita net income.
(2)Subsidies and various evaluation indexes show positive correlation.The policy effect show that farm machinery purchase subsidy policy effectively promoted the mechanization of agriculture in Heilongjiang province,so farm machinery purchase subsidy policy should not only keep long-term stability, but also scale up moderately on the basis of funds and should expand the scope of the subsidies.
(3) It is presenting positive correlation between a country's industrialization level and economic level and the support level to agricultural mechanization. Structure and development of agricultural mechanization are greatly influenced by land and other natural resources.So Heilongjiang should learn good experience from America and Brazil to pay attention to subsidies for large agricultural machinery development and build modern agriculture. Meantime, Heilongjiang should study from successful experience of Japan and South Korea to focus on subsiding to develop small and medium-sized, light, high efficiency, simple operation of agricultural machinery, adjusting measures to local conditions to develop scale of agriculture.
(4) Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy is effective in Heilongjiang province,it basically achieved the biggest technical efficiency.However,due to the policy lag,outmoded supporting facility,lack of work fund and rules for the implementation, policy's comprehensive efficiency, technical efficiency and scale efficiency present a downward trend.
(5) Put forward countermeasures and suggestions from four aspects:optimizing macro environment, promoting the development of agricultural mechanization, intensifying policy execution and improving the farmers' organizational level. These countermeasures and suggestions have a certain realistic guiding significance for optimizing the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in Heilongjiang.
引文
[1]程国强.如何补贴中国农业?[J].中国发现观察,2011(10)：26-27
[2]2011年中国人口和粮食产量占世界百分比说明了什么?[EB/OL].天涯社区,http://bbs.tianya.cn/post-worldlook-513536-1.shtml
[3]王 华.农机购置补贴政策若干问题研究[D].山东大学,2009(3)：5-6
[4]曹光乔.农机补贴对农户购机行为及作业服务需求的影响——基于江苏省水稻种植业的实证研究[M].中国农业科学技术出版社,2011(9)：1-3
[5]孙红梅.十年跑赢33年农机化加速现代农业进程——访农业部农业机械化管理司司长宗锦耀[N].中国农机化导报,2012年9月20日(第002版)
[6]宗锦耀.我国农业机械化发展形式与政策[J].农机科技推广,2012(11)：4-8
[7]程国强.中国农业补贴制度设计与政策选择[M].中国发展出版社,2011(8)：1
[8]韩雪梅.“三农”问题的核心是农民问题,农民问题的核心是收入问题[EB/OL].山东农业信息网,http://www.sdny.gov.cn/art/2003/2/11/art_11_7845.html
[9]农业部：2012年全国农机总动力增长4.3%[EB/OL].中商情报网,http://www.askci. com/news/201302/20/2017531161597.shtml
[10]R. S. Paroda (Dept. of Agricultural Research, ICAR, New Delhi), Input subsidies in Agriculture:needed reforms, Agricultural Situation in India,2000, Vol.57, no.7:363-365
[11]Jikang feng. The US policy on agricultural subsidies of inspiration [EB/OL]. http://dzrb.dzwww.com/dazk/dzlc/200801/t20080127_3174277.htm
[12]Kym Anderson, Yujiro Hagami.农业保护的政治经济学：国际透视中的东亚经验[M].北京：中国农业出版社,1985
[13]R. S. Paroda (Dept. of Agricultural Research, ICAR, New Delhi), Input subsidies in Agriculture:needed reforms, Agricultural Situation in India,2000, Vol.57, no.7:363-365
[14]Schmitz, Troy G. Highmoor, Tim Schmitz, Andrew, Termination of the WGTA:An Examination of Factor Market Distortions, Input Subsidies and Compensation. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics; Nov2002, Vol.50 Issue 3:333
[15]Usha Tuteja (Agricultural Economics Research Centre, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India.) Utilisation of agricultural input subsidies by scheduled caste vis-a-visnon-scheduled caste farmers in Haryana. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol.59 No.4,2004: 200-213
[16]Court A C, Breach R A, Porter M J, Pesticidesin drinking water-catchment protection of water treatment [C].Pesticide Movement to water (Walker A, ed),1995:381-388
[17]E.A.Camarena, C.Gracia, J.M. Cabrera Sixto. A mixed integer linear programming machinery selection model for multifarm systems[J]. Biosystems Engineering,2004,87 (2):145-154
[18]Watts C.W, Dexter A.R, Dumitru E, Arvidsson J.. An assessment of the vulnerability of soil structure to destabilization during tillage[C].Part 1:a laboratory test.Soil and Tillage Research, 1996,37(2-3):161-74
[19]F R. Leival, J. Morris. Mechanization and sustainability in arable farming in England[J]. Agricultural Engineering Research,2001,79(1):81-90
[20]Eugenia Serova and Olga Shick, Markets for Purchased Farm Inputs in Transitional Agriculture:Russia's Example, Paper prepared for presentation at the XI International Congress of the EAAE(European Association of Agricultural Economists),'The Future of Rural Europe in the Global Agri-Food System', Copenhagen, Denmark, August 24-27,2005: 1-13
[21]Cole R. Gustafson, Peter J. Barry, and Steven T. Sonka Western, Machinery Investment Decisions:A Simulated Analysis for Cash Grain Farms, Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1988,13(2):244-253
[22]Gordon R. Foxall, Farmers'Tractor Purchase Decisions:A Study of Interpersonal Communication in Industrial Buying Behaviour, European Joural of Marketing,2000,13 (8):299-308
[23]Orachos Napasintuwong Robert D. Emerson, Institutional and Socioleconomic Model of Farm Mechanization and Foreign Workers, Selected Paper prepared for presentation at the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, Providence, Rhode Island, July24-27,2005:1-21
[24]John Kerr, Price policy, irreversible investment, and the scale of agricultural mechanization in Egypt, Research in Middle East Economics Volume 5,2003:161-185
[25]Abell M, Cedillo P. Mechanization in Asia:Statistics and Principles for Success[J]. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America,1999,30(4):70-75.
[26]Krishnasreni S. Thongsawatwong P' Status and Trend of Farm Mechanization in Thailand. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America,2004,35(1):59-66
[27]Eugenia Serova and Olga Shick, Markets for Purchased Farm Inputs in Transitional Agriculture:Russia's Example, Paper prepared for presentation at the XI International Congress of the EAAE(European Association of Agricultural Economists),'The Future of Rural Europe in the Global Agri-Food System', Copenhagen, Denmark, August 24-27,2005: 1-13
[28]Amos A. Akinola, Government tractor hire service scheme as a tractorization policy in Africa: The Nigerian experience, Agricultural Administration and Extension Volume 25, Issue 2, 1987:63-71
[29]Marion Desquilbet and Herve Guyomard, Taxes and Subsidies in Vertically Related Markets. American Journey Agriculture 2002,84(4):1033-1041
[30]Kala Krishna Marie Thursby, Optimal policies with strategic distortions, Journal of International Economics, Volume 31, Issues 3-4, November 1991:291-308
[31]Chantal Le Mouel, Impacts of alternative agricultural income support schemes on multiple policy goals. European Review of Agricultural Economics; Jun2004, Vol.31 Issue 2: 125-148,
[32]Alfred Greinerl and Horst Hanusch (Department of Economics, University of Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany), Growth and Welfare Effects of Fiscal Policy in an Endogenous Growth Model with Public Investment, International Tax and Public Finance, July 1998, Vol.5, Issue 3:249-261
[33]欧兴江.落实好农机购置补贴政策加强农业机械化的发展宏观调控[J].中国农机化,2005(5)：8-10
[34]财政部,农业部.农业机械购置补贴专项资金使用管理暂行办法[EB/OL].百度文库,http://wenku.baidu.com
[35]白人朴,刘敏.农业机械购置补贴政策研究[M].中国农业科学技术出版社,2004(9)：6-14,15-17,55-56
[36]翟雪玲,张晓涛.美国农业支持政策效应评估[J].农业经济问题,2005(1)：74-78
[37]蒋学雷,孙东升,肖海峰,周锦秀.新农业政策的经济影响分析[J].农业经济问题,2005(增刊)：95-101
[38]李德国,蔡晶晶.西方政策评估：范式演进和指标构建[J].科技管理研究,2006(8)：246-249
[39]易红梅,易法海,乔雯,国秀丽.农民增收的主要政策效应分析[J].统计与决策,2005(3)： 51-53
[40]杨敏丽,涂志强,沈广树.国外农业机械化法规及支持政策[J].中国农机化,2005(2)：3-6
[41]孙松林,李小阳,岳大军,蒋蕉.WTO带给我国农业机械化的机遇和挑战[J].农机化研究,2003(3)：11-13
[42]傅泽田,穆维松.农机动力总量分析模型在农业机械化系统分析中的应用[J].中国农业大学学报,1998(6)：49-53
[43]彭代彦.农业机械化与粮食增产[J].经济学家,2005(3)：50-54
[44]白人朴.中国进入了减少农民发展现代农业的新时代[J].现代化农业,2002(4)：25-27
[45]杨敏丽.中国农业机械化与农业国际竞争力[M].中国农业科学技术出版社,2003(12)：39
[46]郭敏,屈艳芳.农户投资行为实证研究[J].经济研究,2002(6)：86-92
[47]刘承芳,张林秀,樊胜根.农户农业生产性投资影响因素研究——对江苏省六个县市的实证分析[J].中国农村观察,2002(4)：34-41
[48]陈铭恩,温思美.我国农户农业投资行为的再研究[J].农业技术经济,2004(2)：24-27
[49]辛翔飞,秦富.影响农户投资行为因素的实证分析[J].农业经济问题,2005(10)：34-37
[50]王春超.增加农民收入的关键因素及主要对策——以湖北省为例的研究[J].经济科学,2004(1)：17-29
[51]林兴军,陈华.农业机械作业经济效益评价方法的研究[J].农机化研究,1998(11)：5-10
[52]王廷发.对农业机械化“贡献值”的研究[J].技术经济,1995(1)：49-50
[53]杨印生,刘佩军,李宁.我国东北地区农业机械化发展的影响因素辨识及系统分析[J].农 业技术经济,2006(5)：28-32
[54]古文海.重庆市农机化现状及发展战略研究[D].西南农业大学,2005(6)：2-4
[55]程智强,贾栓祥,洪仁彪.农业机械化对农业和农村经济贡献率理论分析[J].农业工程学报,2001(3)：65-67
[56]张明阳,谢志仁,刘会玉.浙江省农业现代化与农村经济发展的灰色关联分析[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),2004(2)：103-106
[57]李小阳,孙松林,蒋苹.农业机械化与农业劳动力转移[J].农机化研究,2003(1)：23-26
[58]樊日文.农业机械化是产业结构调整和农民增收的必然选择[J].广西农业机械化,2002(3)： 5-7
[59]刘雪,傅泽田,穆维松.农业产业结构调整与农业机械化发展的一致性[J].中国农业大学学报,2001(2)：5-9
[60]沈其林.农业机械化与农业产业结构的调整[J].江苏农机化,1999(2)：4
[61]陈瑞燕,郭翔宇,李颖.农业机械化与黑龙江省农业发展实证分析[J].农机化研究,2009(1)：11-13
[62]孔晓军,申承均,于一灏.黑龙江省农业机械化发展制约因素分析及展望[J].农机化研究,2008(2)：218-221
[63]卢明湘.农业机械化对区域农业生产影响的实证分析——以四川省射洪县为例[J].江苏农业科学,2011(6)：683-684
[64]谢红岭.农业机械对农业增产和农民增收的影响研究[J].广东农业科学,2013(5)：224-226
[65]pengheligis.毕业论文中要用到的研究方法(转)[EB/OL].新浪博客,http://blog.sina. com.cn/s/blog_54388b830100nuh9.html
[66]郑也.经济学论文写作过程中使用的主要方法(简介)[EB/OL].金融界博客,http://blog.jrj.com.cn/1313516676,4707861 a.html
[67]Doris_LV小动.毕业论文的研究方法概述[EB/OL].新浪博客,http://blog. sina.com. cn/s/blog_66ca459f0100qp1z.html
[68]毕业论文课题研究的主要研究方法和手段[EB/OL].百度文库,http://wenku.baidu.com
[69]论文研究方法种类[EB/OL].百度文库,http://wenku.baidu.com
[70]何忠伟.中国农业补贴政策效果与体系研究[M].中国农业出版社,2005(12)：236-237
[71]张领先,傅泽田,张小栓.农业国内支持政策研究综述[J].商业研究,2005(20),76-80
[72]王洪会.基于市场失灵的美国农业保护与支持政策研究[D].东北亚研究所,2011(12)：15-16
[73]王鹏.新农村建设背景下的财政支农绩效评价研究[D].吉林大学,2012(12)：18-19
[74]姜发根.农业补贴与反补贴制度演进研究[J].粮食科技与经济,2010(1)：32-34
[75]马述忠,冯冠胜.健全农业补贴制度——规则、模式与方案[M].人民出版社,2010(3)：20-23
[76]白人朴.关于市场与补贴的一些认识[J].农机科技推广,2010(4)：13-16
[77]齐城.中国特色现代农业支持政策研究[M].中国农业出版社,2009(12)：51-53
[78]高健.我国农业补贴政策改革研究[D].山东大学,2007(10)：10-11
[79]徐全红.我国农业补贴的经济学分析[J].经济研究参考,2006,(93)：21-26
[80]何忠伟,蒋和平.我国农业补贴政策的演变与走向[J].中国软科学,2003(10)：8-13
[81]吴海华.我国农业机械购置补贴效益研究[D].中国农业大学,2005(11)：15
[82]卢奇.技术增长理论与模型研究[D].天津大学,2003(6)：17-21
[83]刘俊杰.直接补贴政策对粮食生产和农民收入的影响[D].西南大学,2008(4)：16
[84]李贵.我国粮食直补政策的现状及完善研究[D].广西民族大学,2009(5)：6
[85]程国强.中国农业补贴制度设计与政策选择[M].中国发展出版社,2011(8)：26-40
[86]朱显灵.中国农业机械化的起步：1950-1960[D].中国科学技术大学,2007(11)
[87]沈国舫,汪懋华.中国农业机械化发展战略研究(综合卷)[M].中国农业出版社,2008
[88]谭春梅,王德成,钟虹,王国占.我国农用燃油补贴政策的演化分析[J].农机化研究,2006(12)：1-4
[89]蒋国宏.简论毛泽东的农业机械化思想[J].成都大学学报(社科版),2000(2)：15-18
[90]郭姝宇,杨印生.我国农机化制度变迁与发展的协同性研究[J].农机化研究,2013(8)：1-6
[91]宗义湘,李仙德,乔丽娟.中国农业政策对农业支持水平演变实证研究[J].中国农业科学,2007(3)：622-627
[92]郭姝宇.中国农业机械化制度变迁及政策评价[D].吉林大学,2011(6)：42-43
[93]农业部.关于加速农业科技进步的决定[J].中国农技推广,1995(6)：2-4
[94]刘立仁.走江苏特色的新农村发展道路——关于“三化战略”、“十大工程”的理解和思考[N].新华日报,2006年10月22口(第B03版)
[95]农业部.全国农业机械化发展第十一个五年计划[EB/OL].中华人民共和国农业部,http://www.moa.gov.cn/zwllm/tzgg/tz/201006/t20100606_1534706.htm
[96]农业部.全国农业机械化发展第十二个五年计划[EB/OL].中华人民共和国农业部,http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2011-09/09/content_1944822.htm
[97]国务院.关于加大统筹城乡发展力度进一步夯实农业农村发展基础的若干意见[EB/OL].百度文库,http://wenku.baidu.com
[98]王华.农机购置补贴政策若干问题研究[D].山东大学,2009(3)：3-5
[99]中华人民共和国农业机械化促进法[Z].中国政府门户网站,2004,第十六号主席令,http://www.gov.cn/banshi/2005-06/27/content_68755.htm
[100]曹光乔.农机补贴对农户购机行为及作业服务需求的影响——基于江苏省水稻种植业的实证研究[M].中国农业科学技术出版社,2011(9)：39-41
[101]曹光乔,周力,易中懿,张宗毅,韩喜秋.农业机械购置补贴对农户购机行为的影响——基于江苏省水稻种植业的实证分析[J].中国农村经济,2010(6)：38-48
[102]粮食产量[EB/OL].百度百科,http://baike.baidu.com
[103]安丽娟,张爱国,薛龙义.农民人均纯收入与农村经济收入关系实证分析[J].科技情报开发与经济,2010(25)：112-117
[104]黑龙江省农业委员会,黑龙江省财政厅.黑龙江省2012年农机购置补贴实施方案 [EB/OL].农机购置补贴信息公开专栏,]http://www.amic.agri.gov.cn
[105]黑龙江省农业委员会,黑龙江省财政厅.黑龙江省2013年农机购置补贴实施方案[EB/OL].中国机经网,http://www.mei.net.cn/news/2013/03/484198.html
[106]黑龙江省农垦总局农机局,黑龙江省农垦总局财务处.黑龙江农垦2012年度农机购置补贴实施方案[EB/OL].农机购置补贴信息公开专栏,http://www.amic.agri.gov.cn
[107]黑龙江省农垦总局农机局,黑龙江省农垦总局财务处.黑龙江农垦2013年度农机购置补贴实施方案[EB/OL].农机通网,http://www.nongjitong.com/news/2013/310073.html
[108]陈达.购机补贴政策实施成效分析[J].农机科技推广,2010(4)：35
[109]黑龙江省统计局.2012年黑龙江省国民经济和社会发展统计公报[R].2013年3月6日
[110]黑龙江省农业委员会农业机械化管理局.2012年全省农机购置补贴政策实施情况总结报告[R].2012
[111]吴志华.中国粮食安全研究——以合理成本保障粮食安全[D].河海大学,2002(9)
[112]朱家生.江苏省农业补贴效率研究[D].南京农业大学,2010(12)：37-38
[113]魏权龄.数据包络分析(DEA)[J].科学通报,2000(9)：1793-1808
[114]魏权龄.评价相对有效的DEA方法——运筹学的新领域[M].中国人民大学出版社,1988(11)
[115]马占新,唐焕文.关于DEA有效性在数据变换下的不变性[J].系统工程学报,1999(6)：129-134
[116]肖渡,胡汉辉,朱卓宇.DEA模型的不变性研究[J].系统工程理论方法应用,1995(4)：45-48
[117]江涛.基于DEA的农业高校科研绩效评价研究[D].四川农业大学,2009(6)：13-16
[118]熊波.美国农业机械化发展概况[J].当代农机,2010(6)：52-54
[119]刘士国,张道功.发达国家农机化立法对我国的启示[J].中国农机化,2010(3)：18-20
[120]杨春君.美国农业机械化研究[J].农机使用与维修,2010(3)：4-6
[121]裴新民.美国农业现代化、农机化建设经验的启示[J].新疆农机化,2009(4)：52-55
[122]美国大力扶持农业机械化[J].现代农业装备,2005(6)：56-57
[123]陈进,陈敏.亚洲发达国家及地区丘陵山区农业机械化发展的经验与启示[J].四川农机,2009(5)：33-35
[124]邵振润,王国忠,洪志杰.日本农业的新特点及新挑战[J].中国农技推广2005(1)：18-19
[125]卢荣善.经济学视角：日本农业现代化经验及其对中国的适用性研究[J].农业经济问题,2007(2)：95-100
[126]黎海波.日本农业机械化的发展与国家扶持经验[J].山东农机,2005(8)：2-4
[127]皇锦文.发达国家农机补贴的做法及其对我国的启示[J].当代农机,2012(2)：28-30
[128]皇锦文.发达国家农机补贴政策的成功经验对我国的启示[J].农机质量与监督2012(4)：7-9
[129]黎海波.巴西农机化的主要特征[J].现代农业装备,2006(4)：65-67
[130]赴巴西农机化考察团,郭建辉.巴西农机化特点——摘自2005年农业部农机推广总站组织的赴巴西农机化考察团考察报告[J].农村牧区机械化,2006(3)：55-56
[131]黎海波.韩国农业机械化发展的国家扶持经验[J].当代韩国,2005(3)：41-43
[132]宋丹辉.韩国的农业机械化发展简史[J].农业开发与装备,2007(6)
[133]金瑛.简析韩国农业机械化促进法[J].延边党校学报,2002(6)：51-52
[134]王丙山.韩国促进农业机械化发展的扶持政策[J].河北农机,2005(1)：27
[135]黎海波.韩国如何发展农业机械化[J].国外农业,2007(6)：35
[136]张嗯光.制度·主体·行为——传统社会主义经济学反思[M].中国财政经济出版社,1999(10)：138
[137]列宁全集[M].人民出版社,1958(第12卷)：9
[138]张宇.现阶段我国公共政策执行的过程优化分析[D].西北大学,2005(5)：28-30
[139]韩剑锋,魏宇慧.我国农机购置补贴政策增收效应实证分析[J].西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版),2010(5)：85-90
[140]中华人民共和国农业机械化促进法[Z].中国政府门户网站,2004,第十六号主席令,http://www.gov.cn/banshi/2005-06/27/content_68755.htm
[141]陈坤贵.繁昌县农业机械化发展的思考[J].湖南农机,2011(1)：14-15
[142]张耀春.农机购置补贴政策分析与实践[D].南京农业大学,2007(7)：52-54
[143]吴建美.农机购置补贴政策分析[J].现代农业科技,2012(8)：372-379
[144]黑龙江省农业委员会农业机械化管理局.黑龙江省农村农业机械化“十二五”发展规划[z].黑龙江省农业委员会农业机械化管理局,2010(3)
[145]鞠金艳.黑龙江省农业机械化发展的系统分析与对策研究[D].东北农业大学,2011(4)： 134,145-157
[146]肖佳雷,张国民,马军韬,刘迎雪,尹静,宫秀杰,张成亮,孙琪.黑龙江省农用柴油耗量现状分析[J].中国能源,2008(10)：41-44
[147]赵贺惠,杨春荣.农机生产作业用燃油补贴的必要性及经济效益分析[J].山西农机,2005(2)：36-37
[148]2012年黑龙江省农机生产企业营收增长近四成[EB/OL].中商情报网,http://www.askci.com/news/201301/22/2211423956642.shtml
[149]孙征权,孙文峰.黑龙江省农机购置补贴工作实施成效及建议[J].农业科技与装备,2009(1)：96-98
[150]李红.农机购置补贴政策的经济学分析[D].新疆农业大学,2008(4)
[2]2011年中国人口和粮食产量占世界百分比说明了什么?[EB/OL].天涯社区,http://bbs.tianya.cn/post-worldlook-513536-1.shtml
[3]王 华.农机购置补贴政策若干问题研究[D].山东大学,2009(3)：5-6
[4]曹光乔.农机补贴对农户购机行为及作业服务需求的影响——基于江苏省水稻种植业的实证研究[M].中国农业科学技术出版社,2011(9)：1-3
[5]孙红梅.十年跑赢33年农机化加速现代农业进程——访农业部农业机械化管理司司长宗锦耀[N].中国农机化导报,2012年9月20日(第002版)
[6]宗锦耀.我国农业机械化发展形式与政策[J].农机科技推广,2012(11)：4-8
[7]程国强.中国农业补贴制度设计与政策选择[M].中国发展出版社,2011(8)：1
[8]韩雪梅.“三农”问题的核心是农民问题,农民问题的核心是收入问题[EB/OL].山东农业信息网,http://www.sdny.gov.cn/art/2003/2/11/art_11_7845.html
[9]农业部：2012年全国农机总动力增长4.3%[EB/OL].中商情报网,http://www.askci. com/news/201302/20/2017531161597.shtml
[10]R. S. Paroda (Dept. of Agricultural Research, ICAR, New Delhi), Input subsidies in Agriculture:needed reforms, Agricultural Situation in India,2000, Vol.57, no.7:363-365
[11]Jikang feng. The US policy on agricultural subsidies of inspiration [EB/OL]. http://dzrb.dzwww.com/dazk/dzlc/200801/t20080127_3174277.htm
[12]Kym Anderson, Yujiro Hagami.农业保护的政治经济学：国际透视中的东亚经验[M].北京：中国农业出版社,1985
[13]R. S. Paroda (Dept. of Agricultural Research, ICAR, New Delhi), Input subsidies in Agriculture:needed reforms, Agricultural Situation in India,2000, Vol.57, no.7:363-365
[14]Schmitz, Troy G. Highmoor, Tim Schmitz, Andrew, Termination of the WGTA:An Examination of Factor Market Distortions, Input Subsidies and Compensation. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics; Nov2002, Vol.50 Issue 3:333
[15]Usha Tuteja (Agricultural Economics Research Centre, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India.) Utilisation of agricultural input subsidies by scheduled caste vis-a-visnon-scheduled caste farmers in Haryana. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol.59 No.4,2004: 200-213
[16]Court A C, Breach R A, Porter M J, Pesticidesin drinking water-catchment protection of water treatment [C].Pesticide Movement to water (Walker A, ed),1995:381-388
[17]E.A.Camarena, C.Gracia, J.M. Cabrera Sixto. A mixed integer linear programming machinery selection model for multifarm systems[J]. Biosystems Engineering,2004,87 (2):145-154
[18]Watts C.W, Dexter A.R, Dumitru E, Arvidsson J.. An assessment of the vulnerability of soil structure to destabilization during tillage[C].Part 1:a laboratory test.Soil and Tillage Research, 1996,37(2-3):161-74
[19]F R. Leival, J. Morris. Mechanization and sustainability in arable farming in England[J]. Agricultural Engineering Research,2001,79(1):81-90
[20]Eugenia Serova and Olga Shick, Markets for Purchased Farm Inputs in Transitional Agriculture:Russia's Example, Paper prepared for presentation at the XI International Congress of the EAAE(European Association of Agricultural Economists),'The Future of Rural Europe in the Global Agri-Food System', Copenhagen, Denmark, August 24-27,2005: 1-13
[21]Cole R. Gustafson, Peter J. Barry, and Steven T. Sonka Western, Machinery Investment Decisions:A Simulated Analysis for Cash Grain Farms, Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1988,13(2):244-253
[22]Gordon R. Foxall, Farmers'Tractor Purchase Decisions:A Study of Interpersonal Communication in Industrial Buying Behaviour, European Joural of Marketing,2000,13 (8):299-308
[23]Orachos Napasintuwong Robert D. Emerson, Institutional and Socioleconomic Model of Farm Mechanization and Foreign Workers, Selected Paper prepared for presentation at the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, Providence, Rhode Island, July24-27,2005:1-21
[24]John Kerr, Price policy, irreversible investment, and the scale of agricultural mechanization in Egypt, Research in Middle East Economics Volume 5,2003:161-185
[25]Abell M, Cedillo P. Mechanization in Asia:Statistics and Principles for Success[J]. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America,1999,30(4):70-75.
[26]Krishnasreni S. Thongsawatwong P' Status and Trend of Farm Mechanization in Thailand. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America,2004,35(1):59-66
[27]Eugenia Serova and Olga Shick, Markets for Purchased Farm Inputs in Transitional Agriculture:Russia's Example, Paper prepared for presentation at the XI International Congress of the EAAE(European Association of Agricultural Economists),'The Future of Rural Europe in the Global Agri-Food System', Copenhagen, Denmark, August 24-27,2005: 1-13
[28]Amos A. Akinola, Government tractor hire service scheme as a tractorization policy in Africa: The Nigerian experience, Agricultural Administration and Extension Volume 25, Issue 2, 1987:63-71
[29]Marion Desquilbet and Herve Guyomard, Taxes and Subsidies in Vertically Related Markets. American Journey Agriculture 2002,84(4):1033-1041
[30]Kala Krishna Marie Thursby, Optimal policies with strategic distortions, Journal of International Economics, Volume 31, Issues 3-4, November 1991:291-308
[31]Chantal Le Mouel, Impacts of alternative agricultural income support schemes on multiple policy goals. European Review of Agricultural Economics; Jun2004, Vol.31 Issue 2: 125-148,
[32]Alfred Greinerl and Horst Hanusch (Department of Economics, University of Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany), Growth and Welfare Effects of Fiscal Policy in an Endogenous Growth Model with Public Investment, International Tax and Public Finance, July 1998, Vol.5, Issue 3:249-261
[33]欧兴江.落实好农机购置补贴政策加强农业机械化的发展宏观调控[J].中国农机化,2005(5)：8-10
[34]财政部,农业部.农业机械购置补贴专项资金使用管理暂行办法[EB/OL].百度文库,http://wenku.baidu.com
[35]白人朴,刘敏.农业机械购置补贴政策研究[M].中国农业科学技术出版社,2004(9)：6-14,15-17,55-56
[36]翟雪玲,张晓涛.美国农业支持政策效应评估[J].农业经济问题,2005(1)：74-78
[37]蒋学雷,孙东升,肖海峰,周锦秀.新农业政策的经济影响分析[J].农业经济问题,2005(增刊)：95-101
[38]李德国,蔡晶晶.西方政策评估：范式演进和指标构建[J].科技管理研究,2006(8)：246-249
[39]易红梅,易法海,乔雯,国秀丽.农民增收的主要政策效应分析[J].统计与决策,2005(3)： 51-53
[40]杨敏丽,涂志强,沈广树.国外农业机械化法规及支持政策[J].中国农机化,2005(2)：3-6
[41]孙松林,李小阳,岳大军,蒋蕉.WTO带给我国农业机械化的机遇和挑战[J].农机化研究,2003(3)：11-13
[42]傅泽田,穆维松.农机动力总量分析模型在农业机械化系统分析中的应用[J].中国农业大学学报,1998(6)：49-53
[43]彭代彦.农业机械化与粮食增产[J].经济学家,2005(3)：50-54
[44]白人朴.中国进入了减少农民发展现代农业的新时代[J].现代化农业,2002(4)：25-27
[45]杨敏丽.中国农业机械化与农业国际竞争力[M].中国农业科学技术出版社,2003(12)：39
[46]郭敏,屈艳芳.农户投资行为实证研究[J].经济研究,2002(6)：86-92
[47]刘承芳,张林秀,樊胜根.农户农业生产性投资影响因素研究——对江苏省六个县市的实证分析[J].中国农村观察,2002(4)：34-41
[48]陈铭恩,温思美.我国农户农业投资行为的再研究[J].农业技术经济,2004(2)：24-27
[49]辛翔飞,秦富.影响农户投资行为因素的实证分析[J].农业经济问题,2005(10)：34-37
[50]王春超.增加农民收入的关键因素及主要对策——以湖北省为例的研究[J].经济科学,2004(1)：17-29
[51]林兴军,陈华.农业机械作业经济效益评价方法的研究[J].农机化研究,1998(11)：5-10
[52]王廷发.对农业机械化“贡献值”的研究[J].技术经济,1995(1)：49-50
[53]杨印生,刘佩军,李宁.我国东北地区农业机械化发展的影响因素辨识及系统分析[J].农 业技术经济,2006(5)：28-32
[54]古文海.重庆市农机化现状及发展战略研究[D].西南农业大学,2005(6)：2-4
[55]程智强,贾栓祥,洪仁彪.农业机械化对农业和农村经济贡献率理论分析[J].农业工程学报,2001(3)：65-67
[56]张明阳,谢志仁,刘会玉.浙江省农业现代化与农村经济发展的灰色关联分析[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),2004(2)：103-106
[57]李小阳,孙松林,蒋苹.农业机械化与农业劳动力转移[J].农机化研究,2003(1)：23-26
[58]樊日文.农业机械化是产业结构调整和农民增收的必然选择[J].广西农业机械化,2002(3)： 5-7
[59]刘雪,傅泽田,穆维松.农业产业结构调整与农业机械化发展的一致性[J].中国农业大学学报,2001(2)：5-9
[60]沈其林.农业机械化与农业产业结构的调整[J].江苏农机化,1999(2)：4
[61]陈瑞燕,郭翔宇,李颖.农业机械化与黑龙江省农业发展实证分析[J].农机化研究,2009(1)：11-13
[62]孔晓军,申承均,于一灏.黑龙江省农业机械化发展制约因素分析及展望[J].农机化研究,2008(2)：218-221
[63]卢明湘.农业机械化对区域农业生产影响的实证分析——以四川省射洪县为例[J].江苏农业科学,2011(6)：683-684
[64]谢红岭.农业机械对农业增产和农民增收的影响研究[J].广东农业科学,2013(5)：224-226
[65]pengheligis.毕业论文中要用到的研究方法(转)[EB/OL].新浪博客,http://blog.sina. com.cn/s/blog_54388b830100nuh9.html
[66]郑也.经济学论文写作过程中使用的主要方法(简介)[EB/OL].金融界博客,http://blog.jrj.com.cn/1313516676,4707861 a.html
[67]Doris_LV小动.毕业论文的研究方法概述[EB/OL].新浪博客,http://blog. sina.com. cn/s/blog_66ca459f0100qp1z.html
[68]毕业论文课题研究的主要研究方法和手段[EB/OL].百度文库,http://wenku.baidu.com
[69]论文研究方法种类[EB/OL].百度文库,http://wenku.baidu.com
[70]何忠伟.中国农业补贴政策效果与体系研究[M].中国农业出版社,2005(12)：236-237
[71]张领先,傅泽田,张小栓.农业国内支持政策研究综述[J].商业研究,2005(20),76-80
[72]王洪会.基于市场失灵的美国农业保护与支持政策研究[D].东北亚研究所,2011(12)：15-16
[73]王鹏.新农村建设背景下的财政支农绩效评价研究[D].吉林大学,2012(12)：18-19
[74]姜发根.农业补贴与反补贴制度演进研究[J].粮食科技与经济,2010(1)：32-34
[75]马述忠,冯冠胜.健全农业补贴制度——规则、模式与方案[M].人民出版社,2010(3)：20-23
[76]白人朴.关于市场与补贴的一些认识[J].农机科技推广,2010(4)：13-16
[77]齐城.中国特色现代农业支持政策研究[M].中国农业出版社,2009(12)：51-53
[78]高健.我国农业补贴政策改革研究[D].山东大学,2007(10)：10-11
[79]徐全红.我国农业补贴的经济学分析[J].经济研究参考,2006,(93)：21-26
[80]何忠伟,蒋和平.我国农业补贴政策的演变与走向[J].中国软科学,2003(10)：8-13
[81]吴海华.我国农业机械购置补贴效益研究[D].中国农业大学,2005(11)：15
[82]卢奇.技术增长理论与模型研究[D].天津大学,2003(6)：17-21
[83]刘俊杰.直接补贴政策对粮食生产和农民收入的影响[D].西南大学,2008(4)：16
[84]李贵.我国粮食直补政策的现状及完善研究[D].广西民族大学,2009(5)：6
[85]程国强.中国农业补贴制度设计与政策选择[M].中国发展出版社,2011(8)：26-40
[86]朱显灵.中国农业机械化的起步：1950-1960[D].中国科学技术大学,2007(11)
[87]沈国舫,汪懋华.中国农业机械化发展战略研究(综合卷)[M].中国农业出版社,2008
[88]谭春梅,王德成,钟虹,王国占.我国农用燃油补贴政策的演化分析[J].农机化研究,2006(12)：1-4
[89]蒋国宏.简论毛泽东的农业机械化思想[J].成都大学学报(社科版),2000(2)：15-18
[90]郭姝宇,杨印生.我国农机化制度变迁与发展的协同性研究[J].农机化研究,2013(8)：1-6
[91]宗义湘,李仙德,乔丽娟.中国农业政策对农业支持水平演变实证研究[J].中国农业科学,2007(3)：622-627
[92]郭姝宇.中国农业机械化制度变迁及政策评价[D].吉林大学,2011(6)：42-43
[93]农业部.关于加速农业科技进步的决定[J].中国农技推广,1995(6)：2-4
[94]刘立仁.走江苏特色的新农村发展道路——关于“三化战略”、“十大工程”的理解和思考[N].新华日报,2006年10月22口(第B03版)
[95]农业部.全国农业机械化发展第十一个五年计划[EB/OL].中华人民共和国农业部,http://www.moa.gov.cn/zwllm/tzgg/tz/201006/t20100606_1534706.htm
[96]农业部.全国农业机械化发展第十二个五年计划[EB/OL].中华人民共和国农业部,http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2011-09/09/content_1944822.htm
[97]国务院.关于加大统筹城乡发展力度进一步夯实农业农村发展基础的若干意见[EB/OL].百度文库,http://wenku.baidu.com
[98]王华.农机购置补贴政策若干问题研究[D].山东大学,2009(3)：3-5
[99]中华人民共和国农业机械化促进法[Z].中国政府门户网站,2004,第十六号主席令,http://www.gov.cn/banshi/2005-06/27/content_68755.htm
[100]曹光乔.农机补贴对农户购机行为及作业服务需求的影响——基于江苏省水稻种植业的实证研究[M].中国农业科学技术出版社,2011(9)：39-41
[101]曹光乔,周力,易中懿,张宗毅,韩喜秋.农业机械购置补贴对农户购机行为的影响——基于江苏省水稻种植业的实证分析[J].中国农村经济,2010(6)：38-48
[102]粮食产量[EB/OL].百度百科,http://baike.baidu.com
[103]安丽娟,张爱国,薛龙义.农民人均纯收入与农村经济收入关系实证分析[J].科技情报开发与经济,2010(25)：112-117
[104]黑龙江省农业委员会,黑龙江省财政厅.黑龙江省2012年农机购置补贴实施方案 [EB/OL].农机购置补贴信息公开专栏,]http://www.amic.agri.gov.cn
[105]黑龙江省农业委员会,黑龙江省财政厅.黑龙江省2013年农机购置补贴实施方案[EB/OL].中国机经网,http://www.mei.net.cn/news/2013/03/484198.html
[106]黑龙江省农垦总局农机局,黑龙江省农垦总局财务处.黑龙江农垦2012年度农机购置补贴实施方案[EB/OL].农机购置补贴信息公开专栏,http://www.amic.agri.gov.cn
[107]黑龙江省农垦总局农机局,黑龙江省农垦总局财务处.黑龙江农垦2013年度农机购置补贴实施方案[EB/OL].农机通网,http://www.nongjitong.com/news/2013/310073.html
[108]陈达.购机补贴政策实施成效分析[J].农机科技推广,2010(4)：35
[109]黑龙江省统计局.2012年黑龙江省国民经济和社会发展统计公报[R].2013年3月6日
[110]黑龙江省农业委员会农业机械化管理局.2012年全省农机购置补贴政策实施情况总结报告[R].2012
[111]吴志华.中国粮食安全研究——以合理成本保障粮食安全[D].河海大学,2002(9)
[112]朱家生.江苏省农业补贴效率研究[D].南京农业大学,2010(12)：37-38
[113]魏权龄.数据包络分析(DEA)[J].科学通报,2000(9)：1793-1808
[114]魏权龄.评价相对有效的DEA方法——运筹学的新领域[M].中国人民大学出版社,1988(11)
[115]马占新,唐焕文.关于DEA有效性在数据变换下的不变性[J].系统工程学报,1999(6)：129-134
[116]肖渡,胡汉辉,朱卓宇.DEA模型的不变性研究[J].系统工程理论方法应用,1995(4)：45-48
[117]江涛.基于DEA的农业高校科研绩效评价研究[D].四川农业大学,2009(6)：13-16
[118]熊波.美国农业机械化发展概况[J].当代农机,2010(6)：52-54
[119]刘士国,张道功.发达国家农机化立法对我国的启示[J].中国农机化,2010(3)：18-20
[120]杨春君.美国农业机械化研究[J].农机使用与维修,2010(3)：4-6
[121]裴新民.美国农业现代化、农机化建设经验的启示[J].新疆农机化,2009(4)：52-55
[122]美国大力扶持农业机械化[J].现代农业装备,2005(6)：56-57
[123]陈进,陈敏.亚洲发达国家及地区丘陵山区农业机械化发展的经验与启示[J].四川农机,2009(5)：33-35
[124]邵振润,王国忠,洪志杰.日本农业的新特点及新挑战[J].中国农技推广2005(1)：18-19
[125]卢荣善.经济学视角：日本农业现代化经验及其对中国的适用性研究[J].农业经济问题,2007(2)：95-100
[126]黎海波.日本农业机械化的发展与国家扶持经验[J].山东农机,2005(8)：2-4
[127]皇锦文.发达国家农机补贴的做法及其对我国的启示[J].当代农机,2012(2)：28-30
[128]皇锦文.发达国家农机补贴政策的成功经验对我国的启示[J].农机质量与监督2012(4)：7-9
[129]黎海波.巴西农机化的主要特征[J].现代农业装备,2006(4)：65-67
[130]赴巴西农机化考察团,郭建辉.巴西农机化特点——摘自2005年农业部农机推广总站组织的赴巴西农机化考察团考察报告[J].农村牧区机械化,2006(3)：55-56
[131]黎海波.韩国农业机械化发展的国家扶持经验[J].当代韩国,2005(3)：41-43
[132]宋丹辉.韩国的农业机械化发展简史[J].农业开发与装备,2007(6)
[133]金瑛.简析韩国农业机械化促进法[J].延边党校学报,2002(6)：51-52
[134]王丙山.韩国促进农业机械化发展的扶持政策[J].河北农机,2005(1)：27
[135]黎海波.韩国如何发展农业机械化[J].国外农业,2007(6)：35
[136]张嗯光.制度·主体·行为——传统社会主义经济学反思[M].中国财政经济出版社,1999(10)：138
[137]列宁全集[M].人民出版社,1958(第12卷)：9
[138]张宇.现阶段我国公共政策执行的过程优化分析[D].西北大学,2005(5)：28-30
[139]韩剑锋,魏宇慧.我国农机购置补贴政策增收效应实证分析[J].西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版),2010(5)：85-90
[140]中华人民共和国农业机械化促进法[Z].中国政府门户网站,2004,第十六号主席令,http://www.gov.cn/banshi/2005-06/27/content_68755.htm
[141]陈坤贵.繁昌县农业机械化发展的思考[J].湖南农机,2011(1)：14-15
[142]张耀春.农机购置补贴政策分析与实践[D].南京农业大学,2007(7)：52-54
[143]吴建美.农机购置补贴政策分析[J].现代农业科技,2012(8)：372-379
[144]黑龙江省农业委员会农业机械化管理局.黑龙江省农村农业机械化“十二五”发展规划[z].黑龙江省农业委员会农业机械化管理局,2010(3)
[145]鞠金艳.黑龙江省农业机械化发展的系统分析与对策研究[D].东北农业大学,2011(4)： 134,145-157
[146]肖佳雷,张国民,马军韬,刘迎雪,尹静,宫秀杰,张成亮,孙琪.黑龙江省农用柴油耗量现状分析[J].中国能源,2008(10)：41-44
[147]赵贺惠,杨春荣.农机生产作业用燃油补贴的必要性及经济效益分析[J].山西农机,2005(2)：36-37
[148]2012年黑龙江省农机生产企业营收增长近四成[EB/OL].中商情报网,http://www.askci.com/news/201301/22/2211423956642.shtml
[149]孙征权,孙文峰.黑龙江省农机购置补贴工作实施成效及建议[J].农业科技与装备,2009(1)：96-98
[150]李红.农机购置补贴政策的经济学分析[D].新疆农业大学,2008(4)