武汉建设华中物流中心战略思考
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摘要
发展现代物流业，是实现现代化大生产的客观需要，是提升经济中心城市功能的必由之路，是增强城市综合竞争力的重要举措。现代物流作为先进的经营理念、组织方式和管理技术，是投资环境的重要组成部分，是广泛参与国际合作与竞争的重要手段，是促进经济良性循环、提高经济运行质量和效益的有效途径。当今时代的竞争，不仅是产品的竞争，也是物流能力的竞争。武汉市要保持国民经济持续、快速、健康发展，积极发展现代物流，将可以大力提高城市生产要素配置效率、结构优化效率、规模经济效率和科技进步效率。武汉市发展现代物流，能支持工业、商业流通、交通运输、信息等构成国民经济重要支柱和基础的各类产业解脱困境，并获得新的经济增长点。同时，能以年均增长20％的速度扩大城市就业的空间，将对缓解武汉市老工业城市下岗职工多的问题，促进城市经济良性循环起到关键性的作用。
武汉市处于区域经济中心城市的地位，发挥其区域经济中心的作用，使武汉的综合物流能力与这种作用发挥的要求相匹配，最终将其建成华中物流中心，更是促进武汉经济发展，提升城市综合实力的重要举措和正确途径。
本文针对我国物流产业发展面临的困难和问题，将现代物流学、企业发展战略、产业经济学等理论与武汉市物流产业发展的现状有机结合，提出、分析、并解决问题。通过理论和例证分析，为我国城市现代物流产业发展战略的制定提供了有用的可借鉴的理论、方法、指标和模型。首先对现代物流的概念进行了比较研究，分析了现代物流的发展过程与电子商务的关系、现代物流的发展特点和趋势，阐述了现代物流产业与国民经济的关系。同时还剖析了我国现代物流产业的现状，探讨了加入WTO对我国现代物流产业的影响，并深入分析了美国、欧洲、日本和中国(上海、深圳、广州等)现代物流产业对经济发展的影响。
其次，在分析现代物流产业对城市经济影响作用的基础上，从定量和定性两个角度提出了现代物流与武汉市城市经济发展之间的七个因素关系，得出的结论有：①现代物流产业与城市物流成本占GDP比重的反比例关系；②现代物流产业与城市就业的正比例关系；③现代物流产业成为城市转变经济增长方
武汉理工大学硕士学位论文
式。促进经济结构调整的“助推器”；④现代物流产业成为 改造城市传统产业、
发展新兴产业的“催化剂”；⑤现代物流产业成为城市区域经济发展新的“增
长极”；③现代物流产业成为城市交通现代化发展的“加速器”；①现代物流产
业成为加快城市可持续发展进程的“火车头”。这七个因素相互促进，共同作
用，奠定了现代物流业在武汉市城市经济发展中的重要作用。
第三，运用战略管理理论的原理，分析了武汉市发展现代物流产业的外
部经济环境、内部经济环境、以及内部资源和能力，在此基础上，综合考虑区
域经济学、现代物流等理论及武汉市的实际情况，提出了现代物流业发展的
战略定位模型，即“战略——运作”层次模型。该模型从战略层和运作层的角
度对武汉市现代物流产业的发展做出了定位，提出了把武汉市建设成为一个立
足湖北、面向全国、拓展世界的华中物流中心的理念。从战略层的角度来说，
华中物流中心的建立应使得武汉市具有综合、高效、低成本的第三方物流经营
与组织能力，并以具备综合竞争优势的物流能力，使武汉成为连接东西、沟通
南北的物流组织中心。从运作层的角度来说，通过积极调整产业结构、投资结
构，规划、建设现代物流基础设施，构筑物流网络体系，优化工业、流通产
业布局，使现代物流成为武汉市新的经济增长点。
第四，在对建设现代物流中心基本要素分析的基础上，研究了武汉市构建
华中物流中心的有利因素和不利因素、物流需求特点及趋势，并基于趋势外推
法预测了华中物流中心的需求量。根据分析结果，论文提出了华中物流中心战
略的“时间——渠道”发展模式，以时间为指标，确定华中物流中心的服务
范围与服务基本形式，从渠道的角度，提出建立和加强长江沿线和周边各重要
经济中心城市物流基地之间的物流联系，发挥物流基地集零汇整、化整为零的
组织优势和效率优势，以综合运输网络为基础，构建基于时间的五层物流服务
圈、基于效率的五大物流服务渠道的发展模式。
第五，相应地构建了与现代物流战略定位和发展模式配套的华中物流中心
的总体框架，从物流管理体制结构、物流网络结构、物流企业结构、物流服务
结构等多个层面系统地描述了华中物流中心总体框架的具体方案措施，这些措
施从功能体制、组织机构、技术支撑等方面有效地保障了华中物流中心发展战
略的实现。并且，由于华中物流中心的建设将对整个华中地区的物流合理化
且正
武汉理工大学硕士学位论文
配置产生深远影响，本文还从综合性政策、建设项目、投资融资、经营项目与
管理等方面相应提出了具有一定参考价值的建议。
本文的研究理论联系实际，具有一定的理论创新价值
The competition in modern world is not only the one of the product, but also the one of the ability of logistics. Developing modern logistics, which is an objective demand for realizing mass production, is necessary to promote the function of the city as an economic center, and at the same time, it's an important measure to strengthen overall competitive ability of a city. As an advanced management concept, way of organization and management skills, modern logistics is the important part of investment environment, key means to extensively attend international cooperation and competition and an effective access to circulate economics positively and efficiently. In order to maintain a continuous, steady and healthy development, it's important to develop modern logistics in Wuhan city which will increase the allocation efficiency of product factors, the efficiency of reconstruction, scale economics and S&T development. The development of modern logistics in Wuhan city can lead some important pillar industries o
f our nation to work out of the current awkward situations, such as business circulation, transportation and information, and obtain new economic grow points, which in turn will alleviate the problem of laid-off workers because it will offer many new employment opportunities by 20% per year.
Wuhan city locates in the center of regional economic area. By making use of this location, matched to it's all-round logistics capability, Wuhan will finally develop to be the logistics center in Center China.
This paper aims at the difficulties that developing logistics will face and combines some theories such as modern logistics, enterprise development strategy, industry economics with the current logistics situation in Wuhan to produce, analyze and solve these difficulties. It also offers some valuable theories, methods, index and sign for reference by some example analysis. First this paper does comparison research on different concepts of modern logistics, analyses the relationships between the development of modern logistics and electronic business, and the trends and characteristics of modern logistics, then explains the relationships between modern logistics and national economy. At the same time, it disserts the present situation of modern logistics in our country and makes a
research on the influences on this industry after the entry into WTO using some examples, like USA, Europe, Japan and China(eg. Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou).
Second, on analyzing the influences of modern logistics on city economy, the paper offered 7 factors which will affect the relationship between modern logistics and the development of city economy from two aspects fixed amount & setter character. The conclusion is: (1)There is negative relationship between logistics and the cost of logistics which account in GDP (2)There is positive relationship between logistics and employment in a city (3)Modern logistics becomes the accelerator of a city in changing economy increase model and promoting economy structure (4)Modern logistics is the catalyst in reconstructing traditional industries and developing newborn industries (5)Modern logistics is a new grow point in developing regional economy around center city (6)Modern logistics is the accelerator in developing modern transportation in cities (7)Modern logistics is the "locomotive engine" for a city to maintain continuous development. These 7 factors interact with each other, and establish the important position of modern logistics in Wuhan's development.
Third, this paper analyzes the external & interior economic environments, resources and ability of Wuhan city by the theories of strategy management, combined with regional economics & modern logistics, and produces the strategy orientation model for the development of modern logistics according to the practice in Wuhan. That's "strategy-operation" which gives a good direction for the development of modern logistics in this city. It infers to us the notion that Wuhan will become a logistic center in center China open to all Chi
武汉市处于区域经济中心城市的地位，发挥其区域经济中心的作用，使武汉的综合物流能力与这种作用发挥的要求相匹配，最终将其建成华中物流中心，更是促进武汉经济发展，提升城市综合实力的重要举措和正确途径。
本文针对我国物流产业发展面临的困难和问题，将现代物流学、企业发展战略、产业经济学等理论与武汉市物流产业发展的现状有机结合，提出、分析、并解决问题。通过理论和例证分析，为我国城市现代物流产业发展战略的制定提供了有用的可借鉴的理论、方法、指标和模型。首先对现代物流的概念进行了比较研究，分析了现代物流的发展过程与电子商务的关系、现代物流的发展特点和趋势，阐述了现代物流产业与国民经济的关系。同时还剖析了我国现代物流产业的现状，探讨了加入WTO对我国现代物流产业的影响，并深入分析了美国、欧洲、日本和中国(上海、深圳、广州等)现代物流产业对经济发展的影响。
其次，在分析现代物流产业对城市经济影响作用的基础上，从定量和定性两个角度提出了现代物流与武汉市城市经济发展之间的七个因素关系，得出的结论有：①现代物流产业与城市物流成本占GDP比重的反比例关系；②现代物流产业与城市就业的正比例关系；③现代物流产业成为城市转变经济增长方
武汉理工大学硕士学位论文
式。促进经济结构调整的“助推器”；④现代物流产业成为 改造城市传统产业、
发展新兴产业的“催化剂”；⑤现代物流产业成为城市区域经济发展新的“增
长极”；③现代物流产业成为城市交通现代化发展的“加速器”；①现代物流产
业成为加快城市可持续发展进程的“火车头”。这七个因素相互促进，共同作
用，奠定了现代物流业在武汉市城市经济发展中的重要作用。
第三，运用战略管理理论的原理，分析了武汉市发展现代物流产业的外
部经济环境、内部经济环境、以及内部资源和能力，在此基础上，综合考虑区
域经济学、现代物流等理论及武汉市的实际情况，提出了现代物流业发展的
战略定位模型，即“战略——运作”层次模型。该模型从战略层和运作层的角
度对武汉市现代物流产业的发展做出了定位，提出了把武汉市建设成为一个立
足湖北、面向全国、拓展世界的华中物流中心的理念。从战略层的角度来说，
华中物流中心的建立应使得武汉市具有综合、高效、低成本的第三方物流经营
与组织能力，并以具备综合竞争优势的物流能力，使武汉成为连接东西、沟通
南北的物流组织中心。从运作层的角度来说，通过积极调整产业结构、投资结
构，规划、建设现代物流基础设施，构筑物流网络体系，优化工业、流通产
业布局，使现代物流成为武汉市新的经济增长点。
第四，在对建设现代物流中心基本要素分析的基础上，研究了武汉市构建
华中物流中心的有利因素和不利因素、物流需求特点及趋势，并基于趋势外推
法预测了华中物流中心的需求量。根据分析结果，论文提出了华中物流中心战
略的“时间——渠道”发展模式，以时间为指标，确定华中物流中心的服务
范围与服务基本形式，从渠道的角度，提出建立和加强长江沿线和周边各重要
经济中心城市物流基地之间的物流联系，发挥物流基地集零汇整、化整为零的
组织优势和效率优势，以综合运输网络为基础，构建基于时间的五层物流服务
圈、基于效率的五大物流服务渠道的发展模式。
第五，相应地构建了与现代物流战略定位和发展模式配套的华中物流中心
的总体框架，从物流管理体制结构、物流网络结构、物流企业结构、物流服务
结构等多个层面系统地描述了华中物流中心总体框架的具体方案措施，这些措
施从功能体制、组织机构、技术支撑等方面有效地保障了华中物流中心发展战
略的实现。并且，由于华中物流中心的建设将对整个华中地区的物流合理化
且正
武汉理工大学硕士学位论文
配置产生深远影响，本文还从综合性政策、建设项目、投资融资、经营项目与
管理等方面相应提出了具有一定参考价值的建议。
本文的研究理论联系实际，具有一定的理论创新价值
The competition in modern world is not only the one of the product, but also the one of the ability of logistics. Developing modern logistics, which is an objective demand for realizing mass production, is necessary to promote the function of the city as an economic center, and at the same time, it's an important measure to strengthen overall competitive ability of a city. As an advanced management concept, way of organization and management skills, modern logistics is the important part of investment environment, key means to extensively attend international cooperation and competition and an effective access to circulate economics positively and efficiently. In order to maintain a continuous, steady and healthy development, it's important to develop modern logistics in Wuhan city which will increase the allocation efficiency of product factors, the efficiency of reconstruction, scale economics and S&T development. The development of modern logistics in Wuhan city can lead some important pillar industries o
f our nation to work out of the current awkward situations, such as business circulation, transportation and information, and obtain new economic grow points, which in turn will alleviate the problem of laid-off workers because it will offer many new employment opportunities by 20% per year.
Wuhan city locates in the center of regional economic area. By making use of this location, matched to it's all-round logistics capability, Wuhan will finally develop to be the logistics center in Center China.
This paper aims at the difficulties that developing logistics will face and combines some theories such as modern logistics, enterprise development strategy, industry economics with the current logistics situation in Wuhan to produce, analyze and solve these difficulties. It also offers some valuable theories, methods, index and sign for reference by some example analysis. First this paper does comparison research on different concepts of modern logistics, analyses the relationships between the development of modern logistics and electronic business, and the trends and characteristics of modern logistics, then explains the relationships between modern logistics and national economy. At the same time, it disserts the present situation of modern logistics in our country and makes a
research on the influences on this industry after the entry into WTO using some examples, like USA, Europe, Japan and China(eg. Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou).
Second, on analyzing the influences of modern logistics on city economy, the paper offered 7 factors which will affect the relationship between modern logistics and the development of city economy from two aspects fixed amount & setter character. The conclusion is: (1)There is negative relationship between logistics and the cost of logistics which account in GDP (2)There is positive relationship between logistics and employment in a city (3)Modern logistics becomes the accelerator of a city in changing economy increase model and promoting economy structure (4)Modern logistics is the catalyst in reconstructing traditional industries and developing newborn industries (5)Modern logistics is a new grow point in developing regional economy around center city (6)Modern logistics is the accelerator in developing modern transportation in cities (7)Modern logistics is the "locomotive engine" for a city to maintain continuous development. These 7 factors interact with each other, and establish the important position of modern logistics in Wuhan's development.
Third, this paper analyzes the external & interior economic environments, resources and ability of Wuhan city by the theories of strategy management, combined with regional economics & modern logistics, and produces the strategy orientation model for the development of modern logistics according to the practice in Wuhan. That's "strategy-operation" which gives a good direction for the development of modern logistics in this city. It infers to us the notion that Wuhan will become a logistic center in center China open to all Chi
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