用户名: 密码: 验证码:
马尾藻多糖的分离、纯化及其作为免疫佐剂对猪PRRS病免疫效果的影响研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
以广西北海涠洲岛特有的马尾藻为原料,探索了马尾藻多糖的提取分离及纯化方法,测定了多糖的分子量及其单糖构成。并利用马尾藻多糖作为佐剂探索其对疫苗免疫效果的影响。
     1.马尾藻多糖的提取分离及纯化
     采用超声波细胞破壁的方法对马尾藻进行预处理,作用时间20分钟,80℃水浴1小时,过滤,离心,浓缩,用工业酒精沉淀出多糖,干燥后得粗多糖,提取率为13.12%,比传统热提法提高8.73%,比胶体磨法提高1.39%,而提取时间分别比胶体磨法和传统热提法缩短300分钟和420分钟。粗多糖再经过滤、酶解与透析后得到多糖SP。
     通过DEAE—纤维素层析对马尾藻多糖SP进行分离,得出粗多糖由SP-Ⅰ、SP-Ⅱ、SP-Ⅲ三种组分组成,其所占比例分别为31.4%、23.8%和8.1%。再经SephadexG-100凝胶柱层析进一步分离纯化得到均一的多糖组分SSP-Ⅰ、SSP-Ⅱ、SSP-Ⅲ。凝胶色谱法测定这三种多糖组分的分子量为53862、46536和49866。高效液相色谱分析SSP-Ⅰ、SSP-Ⅱ均由阿拉伯糖、木糖、葡萄糖和半乳糖,其摩尔比分别为0.012:0.18:0.676:0.144和0.015:0.178:0.685:0.122;SSP-Ⅲ由鼠李
    
    广西大学硕一!:学位论文
    糖、木糖、葡萄糖和半乳糖组成,摩尔比为0.039:0.1 21:0.726:0.1 14。
    2.马尾藻多糖佐剂对猪pRRS疫苗免疫效果的影响
     用多糖sP按低剂量组(50mg)、中剂量组(1 00mg)、高剂量组
    (200mg)分别与猪PRRS灭活抗原配制成完全佐剂疫苗,免疫5组非猪
    PRRsV免疫猪,每组5头,设空白组和普通佐剂疫苗组作对照,于首
    免的第0天、20天、40天、50天采血,测定体液免疫和细胞免疫水
    平。试验结果表明:(1)各多糖佐剂组T淋巴细胞转化率(61 .4%、
    65%、63.4%)均高于空白组(52.8%)及普通佐剂疫苗组(59.6%),
    各多糖佐剂组与空白对照组间差异显著(p<0.05);(2)各多糖佐剂
    组的丁淋巴细胞亚群数量均高于空白组和普通佐剂疫苗组,其中以
    co3的数量差异最明显(p<0 .05),但多糖组与普通佐剂疫苗组的CDS
    和NK细胞亚群的测定值差异不显著。(3)间接ELASA法测定各多糖
    佐剂组血清中抗体的活性(0.631、1 .015、0.688)均高于两对照组
    (0.518、0.568),其中1 oomg多糖佐剂组与对照组间的差异显著
     (P(0 .05)。
     研究结果表明:以马尾藻多糖作为佐剂即可以提高体液免疫水
    平,又能增强细胞免疫功能,其中100mg多糖剂量的总体效果最佳。
This paper has explored the method of extraction and separation and purition of polysaccharides from Sargassum , the specific Sargassum species in WeiZhouDao, BeiHai, GuangXi, and determinated its molecular weight and components. The polysaccharides was examined for the effect of immune response as adjuvant.
    Part 1. Studies on the extraction and separation and purification of polysaccharides from Sargassum.
    It took twenty minutes to pretreat the Sargassum with ultrasonic , in order to break the cell wall, then extracting 3h at 80
    ℃, filtrating, certrifuging .condensing, depositing the sulphated polysaccharides with alohol, and drying . The extraction rate of polysaccharides was 13. 12%, and increased respectively by 8.73% and 1.39% comparing to traditional method and Colloid milling, and decreased by 300 minuts and 420 minuts for extraction time. Then the polysaccharides SP was made by filtrating and enzymolysis.
    By grading the Sargassum polysaccharides SP over DEAE-cellulosecolume and through separation , we found that the polysaccharides included three components (SP-I, SP-II, SP-III), the percentage were 31.4%, 23.8% and 8.1% respectively. Then further separation and purification steps that were done through chromato graphyon SephadexG-100 column were used to obtain a fraction named SSP-I, SSP-II, SSP-III. Them molecular weight were 53862,46536 and 49866 respectively by the same way .Their
    
    
    chimical ingredients and rations shown as follows, SSP-I: Ara: Xyl: Glu: Gal =0.012: 0.18: 0.676: 0. 144;SSP-II: Ara: Xyl: Glu: Gal -0.015: 0. 178:
    0.685 :0. 122; SSP-III: Rha: Xyl : Glu:Ara: Gal =0.039: 0. 121:0.726:0. 114. Part 2. The effect for immune response to PRRS virus vaccine as
    adjuvant
    Experimental groups were vaccimated with normal adjuvant vaccine and three kinds of complete adjuvant vaccines which used 50mg, lOOmg, 200mg polysaccharides as adjuvant respectively +inactivity PRRS antigen; every group have five non-immune pigs. Blooding and detemining its cell-immunity and humoral-immunity standard in the ON 20> 40 ., 50 day after primary vaccinate.
    The results showed (1)T lymphocyte transformation rate of polysaccharides groups are :61.4%, 65%, 63.4% all higher than control group 52.8% and normal adjuvant group 59.6%. And there was a obviouse defference betwen polysaccharides groups and control group(P<0. 05);(2) Qutities of T lymphocyte subsets were all higher than the other groups,the increasion of CD3 was the most obvious. But comparing of CD8 and NK cell was not significant;(3)Antibody obsordance in serum from polysaccharides groups were 0.631,1.015,0.688 .which was higher than control group 0. 518 and normal group 0. 568 determinated by the method of indirectly ELISA, and the defference was significant (P<0. 05).
    The studies of result demonstrated that Sargassumpolysaccharides as adjuvant could improve humoral- immunity and enhance cell-immunity. Among the three polysaccharides groups, the total result of lOOmg group was the best.
引文
[1] 高美凤,吴文俊,吴梧桐,多糖的抗肿瘤作用研究进展[J],中国天然药物,2003,Vol.1.Np.3,104~107
    [2] 林玲,新型药用资源碳水化合物的研究[J].药学进展,1996,20(1):32~36
    [3] 王克夷.糖蛋白的糖型[J].生命的化学,1996,16(5):6~8
    [4] 周静.近年来国内植物多糖生物活性研究进展[J].中草药,1994,25(1):40~44
    [5] 章灵华,肖培根,药用真菌中生物活性研究进展[J].中草药,1992,23(2):95~99
    [6] Wong CK, Leung K Nect. Immunomodulatory and antitumor polysoccharides from medicinal[J]. J Int Med Res, 1994, 22(6): 299~303
    [7] 潘明继,真菌多糖抗肿瘤研究的概况[J].中两医结合杂志,1985,5(2):115~117
    [8] 陈明,真菌多糖抗肿瘤研究的进展[J].食用菌,1993,15(6):41~42
    [9] 吕江陵,红细胞免疫与中医药研究[J].广州医药,1994,(1):4~5
    [10] 殷勤燕,灵芝抗肿瘤研究的进展[J].中国食用菌,199,15(4):28~30
    [11] 林树钱等,我国药用真菌的研究进展(一)[J].中药材,1987,(1):44~46
    [12] 林树钱等,我国药用真菌的研究进展(二)[J].中药材,1987,(2):37~39
    [13] 靖士侠等,抗癌药物及天然药物有效成分研究进展[J].中国药学志,1991,26(2):72~76
    [14] Miyakashi, H, et al, Int. J. Immunnopharmacol. 1984, 6, 373
    [15] 相吉成等[J],中草药,1990,21,27
    [16] Zhang, I. P. et al, Immunopharmacol, 1987, 9, 261
    [17] Lien. TE, et al, Int. J. Oriental Med, 15(3): 23, 1990
    [18] 曹锦花,多糖免疫调节作用的研究进展[J],中国生化药物杂志,1999,Vol.20.No.2.104~107
    [19] 王克夷,酸性多糖的结构、功能及其应用,海洋天然产物与天然生化药物论文荟萃
    [20] 袁静,王平全,香菇多糖抗肿瘤的研究进展[J].中国药房,1999,10(5):233~234.
    [21] Greene B, Hosea M, McPherson A, et al. Interaction of gold(Ⅰ) and gold(Ⅲ) complexes with algal biomass[J]. Envion Sci Technol, 1986, 20: 627
    [22] 刘力生,郭宝江、阮继红等,螺旋藻多糖对移植性癌细胞的抑制作用及其机理的研究[J],海洋科学,1991(5):33~38
    [23] 胡庭俊,樊斌堂,袁水隆,8301多糖及其配合禽霍乱菌苗对鸡淋巴细胞转化率的影响[J],中兽医医药杂志,1996,(4):12~13
    [24] 吴纪经,高仕英,吴英华,酵母多糖对鸡新城疫HI抗体水平和T细胞增殖的影响,中
    
    国兽医杂志,1998,24(2):15~16
    [25] YoshidaO, NakashimaH, YoshidaT, et al. Sulfation of the immunomodul atingpolysaccharide lentinan: a novel strategy for an-tivirals to human immuno deficiencyvirus(HIV).Biochem. Pharm, 1988,37: 1887
    [26] Hayashi T, Hayashi K. Calciumspirulan, an inhibitor ofen veloped virus replication from ablue green alga Spirulinaplatensis, Journal of Natural Products,1996, 59(1): 83~87
    [27] 芮海云,多糖类生物活性研究简介,生物学教学 2002,Vol.27 No.11
    [28] 王琪琳,略述海洋生物多糖的药用价值,聊城师院学报(自然科学版),2002,Vol.15.No.3:55~
    [29] 张尔贤,俞丽君,鼠尾藻多糖清除氧自由基作用的研究,中国海洋约物,1997,3:1~4
    [30] 张国升,凡明月,彭代银等,芦根多糖保肝作用的研究[J].中国医学学报,2002,17(7):416~417.
    [31] Siddhanta AK, Marine algal polysaccharieds-functions and utilisation. Trends Carbohydr Chem[C]. Carbohydr Conf 9th 1993, India: Surya International Publications, 1995: 125~131
    [32] 刘丽萍,洪浩.丹皮多糖-2b降血糖作用的实验研究[J].中国临床药理学与治疗学,2002,7(5):424-427
    [33] 王玲,李维波,邓学端等,枸杞多糖对糖尿病小鼠模型免疫功能的影响[J].上海免疫学杂志,2000,20(3):159~159
    [34] 唐仲进.彩云多糖对糖尿病小鼠血糖的影响[J].中成药,1994,16(11):34~34.
    [35] 徐梓辉,周世文,黄林清.薏苡仁多糖对四氧嘧啶致大鼠胰导细胞损伤的保护作用[J].中国药理学学报,2000,18(6):639~639
    [36] Konnoc, Hikino H. Isolation and Hypoglycemic activty of panax ginseng roots [J]. Int J crude Drug Res, 1987, 25(1): 53~58
    [37] Kumar G. P, suheesh S, Vijayalakshmi NR. Hypoglycemic effect of coccinia indeca, mechanism of action[J]. Planta med. 1993, 59(4): 330~336
    [38] 李福川,唐志红,崔博文,三种海带多糖的降糖作用[J],中国海洋药物,2000,16(2):70~74
    [39] Chioritti A, Liao ML, Kraft GT, et al. Cell wall polysaccharides from Australian red algae of th family Solieriaceae(Gigartinales, Rhodophyta): Highly methylated carrageenans from the genus Rhabdonia[J]. Bot Man, 1996, 39(1): 47
    [40] 张彦民,李宝才,朱利平等,多糖化学及其生物活性研究进展,昆明理工大学学报(理工
    
    版),2003(6)Vol.28 No.3.140~145
    [41]高小荣,刘培勋,多糖结构分析研究进展,.天津药学 2003,Vol5.No.6:67~70
    [42]王艳梅,牛锡珍,张虹等,孔石莼多糖的分析.中国海洋药物,2002,66(6):4~
    [43]刘翠平,王雪松,方积年.石见穿多糖SC3的化学研究,药学学报,2002,37(3):189
    [44]WeitzhandlerM, KadlecekD, AvdalovicN, etal. Monosaccharideandoligosaccharideana lysisofproteintransferredtopolyvinylidencefluoridemembrancesaftersodiumdodecyls ulfate-polyacrylamidegelelectropheresis. J BiolChem, 1993,268(7):5121
    [45]ReinholdVN, ReinholdBB. CostelloCECarbohydratemolecularweightprofiling: Sequence, Linkageandbranchingdata. ES-MSandCID. AnalChem, 1995,67(11):17729
    [46]FilipV. StructuraloftheO-specificpolysaccharideofproteusmirabilis016containingethanolaminephosphateandribitalphosphate. CarbohydrRes, 2001,331:213
    [47]缪振春,冯锐,周永新,等.四川九节龙中新四糖三萜皂苷结构和核磁共振研究,有机化学,2000,20(3):361
    [48]张丽萍,张翼伸.金顶侧耳多糖及其化学修饰产物水溶液构象的圆二色谱法测定,生物化学杂志,1994,10(5):633
    [49]Brosch-Salomon S, Hoftberger M, Holzing A, et al. Ultrastructural localization of polysaccharides and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine in the secretory pathway fo green algae(pesmiddiaceae)[J]. J Exp Bot, 1998, 49(319): 145
    [50]田庚元,冯宇澄,林颖,等.植物多糖的研究进展[J].中国中药杂志,1995,20(7):441
    [51]Nardella A, Chaubet F, Boisson Vidal C, et al. Anticoagulant low molecular wt. fucans produced by radical process and ion exchange chromatography of high molecular weight fucans extracted from the brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum[J]. Carbobydr Res,1996,289, 201.
    [52]谢苗,钟剑霞,甘纯玑,海藻多糖的药用功能展望,中国药学杂志,2001,Vol.36.No.8.513~
    [53]Rice K G, Wu P G, Brand L; et al. Experimental determination of oligasaccharide three-dimensional structure[J]. Curr. Opin. StruBiol., 1993, 3: 669.
    [54]于淑娟,高大维,李国基,超声波酶法提取灵芝多糖的机理研究,华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),1998,Vol.26 No.2,123~127
    [55]李军生,何仁,伍时华,超声波处理对提高南瓜多糖提取率的影响,农业科技通讯,2001,24~
    [56]Wakanoto Pharmacentical CO. LTD, Chem. Abstr. 1984, 100, 12641
    [57]刘晓惠,张翼伸,生物化学与生物物理学报,1992,24:297~
    
    
    [58] Fleury N, Lahaye M.J. Appl. Phycol. 1993, 5: 605
    [59] Yamamotol, Takhashi M, Tamura E, et al, Hydrobiologia, 1984,116/117: 145
    [60] Honda S, Chiba Hand Kakehi K. Analytica Chimica Ac ta, 1981, 131: 205~
    [61] 伍志春,欧阳藩,房燕丽,赵兵,非水溶性有机试剂萃取海藻多糖,高技术通讯 2000(8):19~22
    [62] 张全斌,徐祖洪.褐藻多糖硫酸酯化学研究的进展[J].中国海洋药物,1996,(4):38~41.
    [63] 赵国华,李志孝,陈宗道.百合多糖的化学结构及抗肿瘤活性[J].食品与生物术,2002,21(1):62~66.
    [64] 尤敏,严新德,沈陪先,等.北沙参多糖成分的研究[J].中成药研究,1987,8:25~25.
    [65] 刘训红,阚旒铭,王玉玺,等.太子参多糖的研究[J].中草药,1993,(3):119~119.
    [66] Hostett mann K,Marston A(赵维民等译),制备色谱技术—在天然大分子物分离中的应用[J].科学出版社,2000,256.
    [67] 友田正司.生药中生物活性多糖(3)[J].国外医学中医中药分册,1990,12(5):20~20.
    [68] 周贞兵,马尾藻多糖与多酚的提取及其活性研究,2001
    [69] 丁源,江涛.海洋药物在祖国医学中的地位和作用[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,1981(6):32~
    [70] YamonotoM, HawkinsW. Drugs from thesea[J]. Marine Natural Products, 1984, 8(5): 402~421
    [71] Maruyama Ⅲ. Abriefaccountofthechemicalandpharmaco-logicalstudiesofmarineala rinealage[J]. 海洋药物, 1983, 3(2): 68~71.
    [72] 卢睿春,侯振建,刘婉乔,亨氏马尾藻硫酸多糖抗肿瘤活性的研究,海洋科学,1998,(3):63~64
    [73] 姚福汉,蒋伯诚,海藻中具有免疫赋活作用的多糖,中国野生植物资源,Vol.6.No.3,6~
    [74] 朱立平,陈学清,免疫学常用实验方法,人民军医出版社.
    [75] 周岷江,王天益,李英伦,免疫佐剂的研究进展,畜禽业,2001,141(1):44
    [76] Banerjee, H, PaiRA, Moss JP, Biologia Plantarum, 2001, 44(2): 195~202
    [77] Menendez CM, Hall AE, Gepts P. Theor Appl Genet, 1997, 95(8): 1210~1217
    [78] 柳钟勋,新型免疫佐剂在疫苗中的应用,中华微生物学和免疫学杂志,1997,17(5):227~341
    [79] 冯景奇,柳钟勋,T细胞免疫佐剂的研究进展,国外医学药学分册,1999,26(4):203~207
    [80] 欧阳洁,胡云章,钱子刚,中药免疫活性多糖作为疫苗佐剂的研究进展,云南中医学院学报.2002.Vol25.No2,14
    
    
    [81] Keffabern KK. Reproductive failure of Keffabern KK. Reproductive failure of unknown etiology{J}. Am Asso Swine Pract News letter, 1989,1(2):1~9.
    [82] 金光明,杨倩,猪繁殖与呼吸综合症免疫学研究,安徽农业科学,2003,31(1):111~114,
    [83] 孙庆申,蔡雪晖,童光志,细胞免疫与PRRSV感染,中国预防兽医学报,2002,Vol.24.No.3
    [84] Chioritti A, Liao ML, Kraft GT, et al. Cell wall polysaccharides red algae of the family Solieriaceae(Gigartinales, Rhodophyta); Highly methylated carrageenans form the genus Rhahdonia[J]. Bot Man, 1996, 39(1): 47
    [85] 卢洪芬,蒋启荣,董振光,等.猪繁殖与呼吸道综合征的诊断与防制[J].中国兽医科技,1999,29(3):33~34.
    [86] Benfield DA, Nelson E, Collins JE, et al, Characerization of swine in fertility and respiratory syndrome virus(isolate ATCCVR-2332)[J]. J Vet Diagn Tnvest,1992, (4): 127-133.
    [87] Collins JE, Benfield DA, Christianson WA, et al. Isolation of swine in fertility and respiratory syndrome virus(isolate ATCCVR-2332) in North America and experimental reproduction of the desease ingnotobiotic pigs[J]. J Vet Diagn Tnvest, 1992, (4): 117-126.
    [88] Persh S. Proceed International Symposiumon PRRSV[M].Copenhagen Denmark, 1995.
    [89] Joo HS, Park BK, Dee SA, et al. Indirect fluore scent Ig Mantibody response of pigs infected with porine reproductive and respiration syndrome virus[J]. Vet Microbiol, 1997, 55: 303-307.
    [90] 赵兵,王玉春,孙学兵等,循环气升式超声破碎鼠尾藻提取海藻多糖,中国海洋药物,1999(4):19~
    [91] 丁东宁,靳菊情,闫明等,雀石蕊多糖的研究,西安医科大学学报,1997,Vol.18.No.4
    [92] 王维香,王关林,方宏筠.复合酶法提取裙带菜硫酸多糖的研究[J].食品科学,1999,20(11):26~29
    [93] Kwson GJ, Mushahwar IK, Chau KH et al. Detection of long-lasting antibody to hepatitis Evirus In a US traveller to Pakistan. Lancet, 1992: 304: 426
    [94] 史军花,梁忠岩,耿惠等,猴头发酵菌丝多糖的分离、提取、纯化及其初步研究,长春师范学院学报,2002,Vol.21.No.1
    [95] 郭孝武,超声波和热碱提取芦丁成分影响的比较,中草药,1997,28(2):288~290
    [96] Iva nov And Roseva R, et al Isolation of a polysaccharide with antiveiral from Uivalactuca Preparative Biochemistry 1994; 24(20): 83~97
    [97] 方积年 多糖的分离纯化及其纯度鉴别与分子量测定 药学通报 1984;19(10):46
    
    
    [98] 冒寿平,生化技术与生化产品开发,中国农业科学技术出版社,2002
    [99] 陈丹,包国荣,黄鑫,李虹,闽产木立芦荟多糖的分离纯化及初步分析,福建医科大学学报,2002,Vol.36.No.2
    [100] Favorov MO, Fields HA, Purdy MA et al. Serologic identification of hepatitis E virus InfectionsIn ep小mlc and endemic settings. 1 Med Vlrol, 1992; 36(4): 246
    [101] Khuroo MS, KarnflS, Dar MY et al. Hepatitis E and long—term antibody status,Lancet, D93: 341: 1355
    [102] 张惟杰,糖复合物生化研究技术[M].浙江大学出版社,1994.
    [103] Holy NL, Gelbein A P, Hansen R. Hydrogenation of carboxylic acid compounds to aldehydes using CuN2O3 as catalyst[J]. US Pat: 4585900, 29 April, 1986.
    [104] 孔庆胜,蒋滢,南瓜多糖的分离纯化及其降支链氨基酸作用,济宁医学院学报,2002,Vol.25.No.1[33]
    [105] 肖桂武,曾和平,龙葵多糖的分离、纯化和鉴定,药物生物技术,1998(3):157~160
    [106] 卢锦汉,章以浩,赵铠等,医学生物制品学,人民卫生出版社,1995
    [107] 颉东旭,陈新民,于兰,利用超声波粉碎机快速乳化佐剂、抗原混合物,中国免疫学杂志,1993:9(3)
    [108] 王东,张文义,卢汉礼,张皓弘,鸡减蛋综合征油佐剂灭活苗的制备及安全性和免疫效力试验,宁夏农林科技,2002(1):21~
    [109] 赵武述,陈仁,卞志强,现代临床免疫学检验,人民军医出版社,1995
    [110] 杨廷彬,尹学念,实用免疫学,长春出版社,1994
    [111] 温纳相,玉米花粉多糖对猪瘟弱毒苗免疫效果的影响研究,2000
    [112] 王建文,中草药诱生干扰素的研究进展,中兽医医药杂志,1999(3):16~18
    [113] 孙荫,冯仁丰,王鸿利,实用临床检验手册,第二版,上海科技教育出版社,1995
    [114] Hudsen L, Hay FC. Practical Immunology, Third Edition, Oxford London: Blackwell Scientific Pulications, 1989
    [115] Sop K.S, Michie C. A, Baker S R et al. Selective recruitment of lymphocyte subsets to the inflamed appendix. Clin Exp Immunol, 1995
    [116] Spits H, Yssel H, Leeuwenberg JFM et al. Antigen-Specific cytotoxic T cell and antigen-specific proliferating T cell clones can be induced to cytolytic activity by monoclonal antibodies T3. Eur J Immunol, 1995
    [117] 陈慰峰,庞学文,张惠华等,应用改良~(125)Ⅰ-UdR释放试验测定杀伤T细胞的细胞素作用,中国免疫学杂志,1985
    [118] 金伯泉,细胞和分子免疫学,世界图书出版公司,1995
    [119] 徐宜为,免疫检测技术,科学出版社,1991
    [120] 黄会岭,玉米蜂花粉对鸡免疫器官和T淋巴细胞活性E花环的影响,中国兽医杂志,
    
    1995(1):39
    [121]汪美先,免疫学基础,山西科学技术出版社,1981
    [122]丁雁,邢善田,周金黄,枸杞多糖和淫羊霍多糖对胸腺免疫药理作用机理研究,中药免疫药理学

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700