瓷砂均质滤料过滤性能的实验研究

详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文

英文题名：Study on the Filter Performance of Uniform Porcelain Sand 作者：于玲红 论文级别：硕士 学科专业名称：建筑与土木工程 中文关键词：均质滤料 ; 模型实验 ; 滤层水头损失 ; 滤层截污能力 ; 气水反冲洗 英文关键词：even quality filter ; model test ; filter lager water head damage ; filter lager intercept filth compentence ; air and water anti-washout 学位年度：2003 导师：黄廷林 ; 王利平 学科代码：081401 学位授予单位：西安建筑科技大学 论文提交日期：2003-03-01

摘要

本文针对包钢薄板坯连铸连轧新水处理工艺中所采用的新型滤料——瓷砂均质滤料的过滤特性进行了研究。在不同的进水浊度、不同的加药量、不同的滤速下出水水质的变化，对瓷砂滤料过滤性能进行了模型试验研究。
     通过实验数据，对滤层水头损失的变化，滤层截污量，截污滤层阻力增长及过滤周期、滤速关系进行了分析研究，并利用计算机进行了数据统计，得出相关参数之间的数学关系。通过滤层分层取样，对各取样点的水头损失的分析，得出瓷砂滤料较一般滤料过滤性能优越的结论。
     本文还对瓷砂滤料气水反冲洗的机理进行了研究。认为污物由滤料表面脱落是颗粒碰撞和水流剪切两者综合作用的结果。并提出了针对生产工艺最有效的冲洗方式和冲洗参数，可作为实际运行工艺参考。
This article makes a model test research to filter function of porcelain sand filter according to the new material-porcelain sand filter-that BaoGang uses in the new water processing technology of sheet semifinished turbidity of the inlet water ,different medicine and variation of outlet water quality in different filter velocity. By test data, variation of water head damage in filter lager and quantify of intercept filth in filter lager, filter cycle, analyse research of filter relation and data count by computer. I reach a mathematics relation among related coefficients. By sampling in different filter layer and analyse of water head damage in all sampling point, I draw a condusion about filter function of porcelain sand filter is superior to the general filters.
    By research of mechanism of air and water anti-washout of the porcelain sand filter. I think that the filth dropout from surface of filter comes from synthetical action of the particles collide and current sheer ad put forward the most efficient outwash style and outwash coefficient in produce technology and it can use as technology f reference in practical application.

引文

[1]Ives K. J. London's water Filtration since 1829, Pro. 6th World Filtration Congress, Nagoya, Japan, 1993.5
    [2]Trussell R.R., Recent Development in Filtration System Design,JAWWA, 1980.12
    [3]许保玖著．给水处理理论与设计．北京：中国建筑工业出版社．1992．12
    [4](法)德格雷蒙公司．水处理手册．北京．中国建筑工业出版社．1983．12
    [5]张自杰译．井出哲夫著．水处理工程理论与应用．北京：中国建筑工业出版社．1986．10
    [6]王利平等．均质石英砂滤料过滤性能的试验研究．西安建筑科技大学学报．1996．3
    [7]杨福才．当前国内外滤池的应用和初步看法．给排水在线．2001
    [8]张建伟．国外过滤技术的最新发展与应用．过滤与分离．1994．4
    [9]城市供水航运2000年技术进步发展规划．北京：中国建筑工业出版社．1993．7
    [10]孙昕．21世纪给水过滤技术．给排水在线．2001
    [11]景有海等．均质滤料直接过滤性能的评价指标．给水排水．2000．3
    [12]朱乐辉等．一种新型瓷砂滤料的过滤研究．环境保护．1998．8
    [13]JAWWA, 56:1326 (1964)
    [14]Chem. Eng. Sci., 24:917 (1969)
    [15]K.J.Ives, The Scientific Basis of Filtration. Noordhoff: A.W. SIJTHOFF INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING CO. 1975
    [16]Envir. Sci.& Tech., 4:135 (1970).
    [17]Chem. Eng. Sci., 30. 1035 (1975)
    [18]K. J. Ives, Theory of Filtration, International Water supply Congress Exhibition Special Subject NO.7 Munchen 1969.
    [19]Water J. Weber, Jr. Physicochemical Processes for Water Quality Co ntrol, 1972.
    [20]Ind.& Eng. Chem.,62:5:9(1970)
    [21]筱原纪等．急速迟遇机构关基礎的研究．水道协会杂志．492号．
    [22]许保玖著．给水处理理论．北京：中国建筑工业出版社．2000．10
    
    
    [23]汤利华．滤料粒径对过滤的影响．安徽建筑工业学院学报(自然科学版)．2000．3
    [24]JAWWA,71:96(1979)
    [25]JAWWA,66:2(1974)
    [26]杨福才．给水过滤的选择．给排水在线．2001
    [27]吴纠纠．均匀滤床与非均匀滤床共同工作条件的探讨．中国给排水．1992．1
    [28]景有海等．过滤实验正交设计，给水排水．2000．4
    [29]王利平等．石英砂均质滤料截污规律的分析研究．包头钢铁学院学报．1995．9
    [30]邓慧萍．改性滤料在给水处理中的应用研究，同济大学博士后研究报告．1996．12
    [31]张建锋等．直接过滤方式的实验研究．中国给水排水．1999．5
    [32]上海市市政设计院主编．给水排水设计手册-城市给水．中国建筑工业出版社．1986．12
    [33]K.J.Ives, Progress in Filtration, J.AWWA. 1964.9
    [34]严煦世等．给水工程．中国建筑工业出版社．1999．12
    [35]R. Rhodes Trussell, Albort R. Trussell. Recent developments in Filtration system Design, J. AWWA, 1980.12
    [36]K.J.Ives, New concepts in Filtration, Part I, Water and water Engineering, 1961.7
    [37]K.J.Ives, Progress in Filtration, J.AWWA. 1964.9
    [38]华东水力学院编．水力学．科学技术出版社．1983．8
    [39]钟用升等译．水力学．江西高校出版社．1990．7
    [40]曹冲．水的过滤．西安冶金学院．1987．7
    [41]钟淳昌主编．净水厂设计．中国建筑工业出版社．1988．7
    [42]Lekkes T D.A Modified Filtrability Index for Granular Bed Water Filter. Filtration and separation, 1981
    [43]李圭白．深层滤床的高效反冲洗问题．中国给水排水．1986．3
    [44]Susumu Kawamura, Design and Operation of High-Rate Filters Part Ⅱ, J. AWWA, 1975.11
    [45]沈军．气水反冲洗机理的探讨．中国给排水．1989．2
    [46]JEED, ASCE, 104: EE5: 917 (1978)
    [47]邹伟国等．滤池气水反冲洗应用技术研究．中国给排水．1996．1
    [48]孔祥言．高等渗流力学．合肥：中国科学技术大学出版社．1999．4
    [49]Ives K.J., Mathematical models of deep bed filtration, in Scientific basis of filtration, Noordhoff International Publishing, 1975
    
    
    [50] Qi S.H., Clarification of clean-bed filtration models, J. Env. Eng. Sci., ASCE,1997, (7)
    [51] Water quality and treatment-A handbook of community water supplies, Fourth Edition,AWWA, 1993