消费类电子产品的发展趋势研究
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摘要
20世纪80年代以来,随着计算机技术的迅猛发展和因特网的逐渐普及,人类进入了信息时代。在以前的农业社会和工业社会中,物质和能源是主要资源,所从事的是大规模的物质生产。而在信息社会中,信息成为比物质和能源更为重要的资源,以开发和利用信息资源为目的信息经济活动迅速扩大,信息的交互和流动成为社会发展的重要特征。在这个大量生产信息,大量传播信息,大量消费信息的时代,消费类电子产品的设计是信息时代信息的交互和流动的产物。它把我们带入了一个更加美好的信息世界。
消费类电子产品在不同发展水平的国家有不同的内涵,在同一国家的不同发展阶段有不同的内涵。消费类电子产品又被称为3C产品或数字产品。3C是指计算机(Computer)、通讯(Communication)和消费电子产品(Consumer Electronic)的简称。
随着社会的发展、技术的日渐成熟,消费类电子产品已由高档消费品逐步转变成为日常生活必需品。并已经深入到普通消费者的日常生活中。消费类电子产品的设计应该做到更加符合使用者的需求即产品的用户体验设计趋势,并为社会带来更大的效益即结合绿色设计的趋势来保护环境和节约资源。
目前许多国家,正以发达的服务经济为基础,并紧跟“计算机信息”时代,在逐步甚至大规模开展体验经济。体验经济被其称为,继农业经济、工业经济和服务经济阶段之后的第四个人类的经济生活发展阶段,或称为服务经济的延伸。体验是一个人达到情绪、体力、精神的某一特定水平时,他意识中产生的一种美好感觉。消费不再只是对商品的需求,而是对体验的不满足,人们逐渐注重谈情境,感动,惊奇,自我价值的实现,以及那些触动人心的故事和体验。针对这种改变,工业设计师在设计产品时越来越注重用户的情感倾向,并将之赋予在产品的造型,材质,色彩上,使一个产品不但具有同等级的机能规格,更具有良好的造型,界面和使用体验等相辅相成,以提升产品的价值。
工业革命后,工业设计为人类创造了现代生活方式和生活环境的同时,也加速了资源,能源的消耗。由于全球性的生态失衡,人类的生存问题引起了世界范围的重视,人们开始意识到发展和保护环境、设计与保护环境之间的关系的重要性。绿色设计是指在产品及其寿命周期全过程的设计中,要充分考虑对资源和环境的影响,在充分考虑产品的功能、质量、开发周期和成本的同时,更要优化各种相关因素,使产品及其制造过程中对环境的总体负影响减到最小,使产品的各项指标符合绿色环保的要求。环保的绿色设计是未来发展的一个重要趋势,电子产品的设计应该具有节能、环保的意识。
工业设计是人类先进技术和优秀文化的结晶。先进的技术必须和优秀的设计结合起来,才能更好地服务于人类。工业设计对推动消费类电子产品的发展具有关键的作用。消费类电子产品的设计趋势问题值得我们认真研究。
Since the 1980s, along with computer technology's rapid development with Internet's gradual popularization, the humanity entered the information age. In the beforehand agricultural society and the industrial society, the material and the energy are the main resources, what is engaged in is the large-scale physical production. But in the information society, the information becomes compared to the material and energy more important resources, take develops and the use information resource as the goal information economy activity rapid expansion, the information becomes the social development alternately with the flowing the key character. In this mass production information, the massive convey information, the heavy consumption information's time, the expense class electronic products' design is the information age information alternately with the flowing product. It has led us a happier information world.
The expense class electronic products product has the different connotation in the different level of development's country, has the different connotation in the identical country's different development phase. The expense class electronic products are called the 3C product or the digital product. 3C is refers to the computer (Computer), the communication (Communication) and the expense electronic products (ConsumerElectronic) the abbreviation.
Along with society's development, the technology are mature day after day, the expense class electronic products by transform into the daily life essential item gradually by the upscale consumable. And already penetrated into ordinary consumer's daily life. The expense class electronic products' design should achieve even more meets user's demand is the product user experience design tendency, and brings a bigger benefit for the society is the union green design tendency protects the environment and the nurse resources.
At present many countries, take the developed service economy as the foundations, and follows close on“the computer information”the time, in gradually even large-scale development experience economy. The experience economy is called by it, after the agricultural economy, the industry economy and the service economy stage's fourth humanity's economic life development phase, or is called the service economy extending. The experience is when a person achieves the mood, the physical strength, spiritual some specific level, he realizes one kind of happy feeling which produces. The expense no longer is only to the commodity demand, but is dissatisfied to the experience, the people pay great attention to discuss the situation gradually, the move, surprised, self-value's realization, as well as these touch the will of the people the story and the experience. In view of this kind of change, the industry designer when designs the product pays great attention the user more and more emotion tendency, not only and allocation in the product modelling, the material quality, in the color, will enable a product to have the same rank function specification, will have the good modelling, the contact surface and the use experience and so on complements one another, promotion product value.
After Industrial Revolution, the industrial design has created the modern life style and living conditions at the same time for the humanity, also has accelerated the resources, the energy consumption. Because the global ecology is unbalanced, the human survival question has brought to the worldwide scale attention, starts to realize the development and the protection environment, the design and the protection environment importance. The green design is refers to product and in the life cycle entire process design, must consider fully to the resources and the environment influence, while the full consideration product's function, the quality, the development cycle and cost, must optimize each kind of correlation factor, causes the product and in the process of manufacture reduces to environment overall negative influence to is smallest, causes the product each target to meet the green environmental protection requirement. The environmental protection green design is an important tendency which the future will develop, the electronic products design should have the energy conservation, environmental protection consciousness
The industrial design is the human vanguard technology and the outstanding cultural crystallization. The advanced technology must unify with the outstanding design, can serve well the humanity. The industrial design to impels the expense class electronic products the development to have the key function. The expense class electronic products' design tendency question is worth us studying earnestly.
消费类电子产品在不同发展水平的国家有不同的内涵,在同一国家的不同发展阶段有不同的内涵。消费类电子产品又被称为3C产品或数字产品。3C是指计算机(Computer)、通讯(Communication)和消费电子产品(Consumer Electronic)的简称。
随着社会的发展、技术的日渐成熟,消费类电子产品已由高档消费品逐步转变成为日常生活必需品。并已经深入到普通消费者的日常生活中。消费类电子产品的设计应该做到更加符合使用者的需求即产品的用户体验设计趋势,并为社会带来更大的效益即结合绿色设计的趋势来保护环境和节约资源。
目前许多国家,正以发达的服务经济为基础,并紧跟“计算机信息”时代,在逐步甚至大规模开展体验经济。体验经济被其称为,继农业经济、工业经济和服务经济阶段之后的第四个人类的经济生活发展阶段,或称为服务经济的延伸。体验是一个人达到情绪、体力、精神的某一特定水平时,他意识中产生的一种美好感觉。消费不再只是对商品的需求,而是对体验的不满足,人们逐渐注重谈情境,感动,惊奇,自我价值的实现,以及那些触动人心的故事和体验。针对这种改变,工业设计师在设计产品时越来越注重用户的情感倾向,并将之赋予在产品的造型,材质,色彩上,使一个产品不但具有同等级的机能规格,更具有良好的造型,界面和使用体验等相辅相成,以提升产品的价值。
工业革命后,工业设计为人类创造了现代生活方式和生活环境的同时,也加速了资源,能源的消耗。由于全球性的生态失衡,人类的生存问题引起了世界范围的重视,人们开始意识到发展和保护环境、设计与保护环境之间的关系的重要性。绿色设计是指在产品及其寿命周期全过程的设计中,要充分考虑对资源和环境的影响,在充分考虑产品的功能、质量、开发周期和成本的同时,更要优化各种相关因素,使产品及其制造过程中对环境的总体负影响减到最小,使产品的各项指标符合绿色环保的要求。环保的绿色设计是未来发展的一个重要趋势,电子产品的设计应该具有节能、环保的意识。
工业设计是人类先进技术和优秀文化的结晶。先进的技术必须和优秀的设计结合起来,才能更好地服务于人类。工业设计对推动消费类电子产品的发展具有关键的作用。消费类电子产品的设计趋势问题值得我们认真研究。
Since the 1980s, along with computer technology's rapid development with Internet's gradual popularization, the humanity entered the information age. In the beforehand agricultural society and the industrial society, the material and the energy are the main resources, what is engaged in is the large-scale physical production. But in the information society, the information becomes compared to the material and energy more important resources, take develops and the use information resource as the goal information economy activity rapid expansion, the information becomes the social development alternately with the flowing the key character. In this mass production information, the massive convey information, the heavy consumption information's time, the expense class electronic products' design is the information age information alternately with the flowing product. It has led us a happier information world.
The expense class electronic products product has the different connotation in the different level of development's country, has the different connotation in the identical country's different development phase. The expense class electronic products are called the 3C product or the digital product. 3C is refers to the computer (Computer), the communication (Communication) and the expense electronic products (ConsumerElectronic) the abbreviation.
Along with society's development, the technology are mature day after day, the expense class electronic products by transform into the daily life essential item gradually by the upscale consumable. And already penetrated into ordinary consumer's daily life. The expense class electronic products' design should achieve even more meets user's demand is the product user experience design tendency, and brings a bigger benefit for the society is the union green design tendency protects the environment and the nurse resources.
At present many countries, take the developed service economy as the foundations, and follows close on“the computer information”the time, in gradually even large-scale development experience economy. The experience economy is called by it, after the agricultural economy, the industry economy and the service economy stage's fourth humanity's economic life development phase, or is called the service economy extending. The experience is when a person achieves the mood, the physical strength, spiritual some specific level, he realizes one kind of happy feeling which produces. The expense no longer is only to the commodity demand, but is dissatisfied to the experience, the people pay great attention to discuss the situation gradually, the move, surprised, self-value's realization, as well as these touch the will of the people the story and the experience. In view of this kind of change, the industry designer when designs the product pays great attention the user more and more emotion tendency, not only and allocation in the product modelling, the material quality, in the color, will enable a product to have the same rank function specification, will have the good modelling, the contact surface and the use experience and so on complements one another, promotion product value.
After Industrial Revolution, the industrial design has created the modern life style and living conditions at the same time for the humanity, also has accelerated the resources, the energy consumption. Because the global ecology is unbalanced, the human survival question has brought to the worldwide scale attention, starts to realize the development and the protection environment, the design and the protection environment importance. The green design is refers to product and in the life cycle entire process design, must consider fully to the resources and the environment influence, while the full consideration product's function, the quality, the development cycle and cost, must optimize each kind of correlation factor, causes the product and in the process of manufacture reduces to environment overall negative influence to is smallest, causes the product each target to meet the green environmental protection requirement. The environmental protection green design is an important tendency which the future will develop, the electronic products design should have the energy conservation, environmental protection consciousness
The industrial design is the human vanguard technology and the outstanding cultural crystallization. The advanced technology must unify with the outstanding design, can serve well the humanity. The industrial design to impels the expense class electronic products the development to have the key function. The expense class electronic products' design tendency question is worth us studying earnestly.
引文
[1]李世国编著.体验与挑战-产品交互设计[M] .南京:江苏美术出版社,2008
[2]罗仕鉴.朱上上编著.用户体验与产品创新设计[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2010
[3]张凌浩编著.下一个产品:产品专题设计研究[M].南京:江苏美术出版社,2008
[4]应放天编著.设计思维与表达[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2005
[5]许彧青编著.绿色设计[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2007
[6]戴维?布莱姆斯顿编著.产品概念构思[M].北京:中国青年出版社,2009
[7]戴维?布莱姆斯顿编著.产品材料工艺[M].北京:中国青年出版社,2010
[8]香港设计中心和艺术与设计出版联盟编著.设计的精神[M].辽宁科学技术出版社,2008
[9]丁伟编著.木马工业设计实践[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2009
[10]丁伟.张帆编著,360度看设计[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2009
[11]郑建启.刘杰成编著.设计材料工艺学[M]北京:高等教育出版社,2007
[12]何颂飞主编.工业设计2:创新?经验?思维[M].北京:中国青年出版社,2007.
[13]丹尼?格雷戈里编著.手绘的奇思妙想:49位设计师的创意速写簿[M].上海:上海人民美术出版社,2010
[14]曹鸣编著.产品快速表现[M].南昌:江西美术出版社,2007
[15]刘传凯编著.产品创意设计[M].北京:中国青年出版社,2005
[16]哥海德?休弗雷编著.北欧设计学院工业设计基础教程[M].北京:广西美术出版社,2006
[17]汤姆?凯利编著.创新的艺术[M].北京:中信出版社,2010
[18]何人可编著.工业设计史[M]北京:北京理工大学出版社,2000
[19]杨明洁编著.小产品大创意[M].杭州:浙江人民美术出版社,2009
[20]荷兰飞利浦设计集团编著.飞利浦设计实践[M].北京:人民法院出版社,2002
[21]比尔?巴克斯顿主编.用户体验草图设计:正确地设计,设计得正确[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2009
[22]哈德森编著.1000个新设计[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科学技术出版社,2007
[23]布尔德克编著.产品设计-历史,理论与实务[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2007
[24]胡飞编著.工业设计符号基础[M]北京:高等教育出版社,2007
[25]哈德森编著.产品的诞生:从概念到生产经典产品50例[M].北京:中国青年出版社,2009
[26]何颂飞主编,工业设计:内涵?思维?创意[M].北京:中国青年出版社,2007
[1]郑建启.胡飞.夏菲.E时代信息产品设计的基本要素[J].2002.P1
[2]丁伟.张帆.360度看设计[M] .机械工业出版社,2009.P2
[3]罗仕鉴.朱上上.用户体验与产品创新设计.[M]机械工业出版社,2010.P19
[4]罗仕鉴.朱上上.用户体验与产品创新设计.[M]机械工业出版社,2010.P10
[5]摘自百度百科“品牌”词条
[6]许彧青.绿色设计[M]北京理工大学出版社,2007.P65
[7]许彧青.绿色设计[M]北京理工大学出版社,2007.P66丁伟.张帆.360度看设计[M] .机械工业出版社,2009.P4
[2]罗仕鉴.朱上上编著.用户体验与产品创新设计[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2010
[3]张凌浩编著.下一个产品:产品专题设计研究[M].南京:江苏美术出版社,2008
[4]应放天编著.设计思维与表达[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2005
[5]许彧青编著.绿色设计[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2007
[6]戴维?布莱姆斯顿编著.产品概念构思[M].北京:中国青年出版社,2009
[7]戴维?布莱姆斯顿编著.产品材料工艺[M].北京:中国青年出版社,2010
[8]香港设计中心和艺术与设计出版联盟编著.设计的精神[M].辽宁科学技术出版社,2008
[9]丁伟编著.木马工业设计实践[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2009
[10]丁伟.张帆编著,360度看设计[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2009
[11]郑建启.刘杰成编著.设计材料工艺学[M]北京:高等教育出版社,2007
[12]何颂飞主编.工业设计2:创新?经验?思维[M].北京:中国青年出版社,2007.
[13]丹尼?格雷戈里编著.手绘的奇思妙想:49位设计师的创意速写簿[M].上海:上海人民美术出版社,2010
[14]曹鸣编著.产品快速表现[M].南昌:江西美术出版社,2007
[15]刘传凯编著.产品创意设计[M].北京:中国青年出版社,2005
[16]哥海德?休弗雷编著.北欧设计学院工业设计基础教程[M].北京:广西美术出版社,2006
[17]汤姆?凯利编著.创新的艺术[M].北京:中信出版社,2010
[18]何人可编著.工业设计史[M]北京:北京理工大学出版社,2000
[19]杨明洁编著.小产品大创意[M].杭州:浙江人民美术出版社,2009
[20]荷兰飞利浦设计集团编著.飞利浦设计实践[M].北京:人民法院出版社,2002
[21]比尔?巴克斯顿主编.用户体验草图设计:正确地设计,设计得正确[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2009
[22]哈德森编著.1000个新设计[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科学技术出版社,2007
[23]布尔德克编著.产品设计-历史,理论与实务[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2007
[24]胡飞编著.工业设计符号基础[M]北京:高等教育出版社,2007
[25]哈德森编著.产品的诞生:从概念到生产经典产品50例[M].北京:中国青年出版社,2009
[26]何颂飞主编,工业设计:内涵?思维?创意[M].北京:中国青年出版社,2007
[1]郑建启.胡飞.夏菲.E时代信息产品设计的基本要素[J].2002.P1
[2]丁伟.张帆.360度看设计[M] .机械工业出版社,2009.P2
[3]罗仕鉴.朱上上.用户体验与产品创新设计.[M]机械工业出版社,2010.P19
[4]罗仕鉴.朱上上.用户体验与产品创新设计.[M]机械工业出版社,2010.P10
[5]摘自百度百科“品牌”词条
[6]许彧青.绿色设计[M]北京理工大学出版社,2007.P65
[7]许彧青.绿色设计[M]北京理工大学出版社,2007.P66丁伟.张帆.360度看设计[M] .机械工业出版社,2009.P4
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