基于物元分析的旧混凝土建筑再利用价值研究
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摘要
本文研究的旧混凝土建筑的再利用价值是旧建筑再利用研究系统下的分支,同时涉及工程经济研究领域的相关学科。
为了使旧混凝土建筑改造更加科学、合理,本文以可持续发展和建筑寿命周期能耗为基础,通过理论研究和案例分析的双重视角,对旧混凝土建筑的再利用价值进行了系统分析研究。运用群组决策特征根法、专家评分法和物元理论,初步建立了较完善的旧混凝土建筑的再利用价值评估体系,该体系包括三种模型:结构可靠性评估模型、再利用价值评估模型、改造方案价值优选模型,并利用该体系对某一工业厂房进行了评估,评估结果表明体系的可操作性和实用性。
引入了“含能”概念,将建筑能耗和含能相结合,完善了建筑寿命周期能耗理论;将模糊物元分析引入到工程经济分析中,初步建立了改造方案价值优选模型;以往对旧建筑物的价值评估侧重于文化价值和经济价值的评估,而本文将生态价值也作为评估的关键因素之一,使价值评估的内容更全面。
本文的研究成果对旧混凝土建筑改造具有指导和借鉴价值。
The transformation of old concrete buildings has become the social focus with the redevelopment of Chinese cities. The object of this study is reuse value of old concrete building; the purpose establishes the valuation system of old concrete building.
According to the theory of sustainable development and the theory of life cycle energy consumption in the paper, it has performed value study to reuse value on the old concrete building through dual angle theoretical analysis and case studies. A more perfect evaluation system is initial established for reuse on the old concrete building with group eigenvalue method,expert grading and matter element theory in the paper. This system consists of three models: structure reliability evaluation model, recycle value assessment model and value of scheme optimization model. Valuation results show that the system is feasible and practical with the system to a certain industrial building.
"Energetic" concept is introduced in the paper, the building life cycle energy consumption theory is improved by the combination of the building consumption and "Energetic". Economic analysis of civil engineering is injected into new blood introducing fuzzy matter element analysis to it. Comparing with previous comprehensive assessment of the building which focuses on cultural value and economic value, this paper also regards ecological value as one of the key factors. It has certain significance.
The research results of this thesis have reference and guidance to the modification of old concrete buildings.
为了使旧混凝土建筑改造更加科学、合理,本文以可持续发展和建筑寿命周期能耗为基础,通过理论研究和案例分析的双重视角,对旧混凝土建筑的再利用价值进行了系统分析研究。运用群组决策特征根法、专家评分法和物元理论,初步建立了较完善的旧混凝土建筑的再利用价值评估体系,该体系包括三种模型:结构可靠性评估模型、再利用价值评估模型、改造方案价值优选模型,并利用该体系对某一工业厂房进行了评估,评估结果表明体系的可操作性和实用性。
引入了“含能”概念,将建筑能耗和含能相结合,完善了建筑寿命周期能耗理论;将模糊物元分析引入到工程经济分析中,初步建立了改造方案价值优选模型;以往对旧建筑物的价值评估侧重于文化价值和经济价值的评估,而本文将生态价值也作为评估的关键因素之一,使价值评估的内容更全面。
本文的研究成果对旧混凝土建筑改造具有指导和借鉴价值。
The transformation of old concrete buildings has become the social focus with the redevelopment of Chinese cities. The object of this study is reuse value of old concrete building; the purpose establishes the valuation system of old concrete building.
According to the theory of sustainable development and the theory of life cycle energy consumption in the paper, it has performed value study to reuse value on the old concrete building through dual angle theoretical analysis and case studies. A more perfect evaluation system is initial established for reuse on the old concrete building with group eigenvalue method,expert grading and matter element theory in the paper. This system consists of three models: structure reliability evaluation model, recycle value assessment model and value of scheme optimization model. Valuation results show that the system is feasible and practical with the system to a certain industrial building.
"Energetic" concept is introduced in the paper, the building life cycle energy consumption theory is improved by the combination of the building consumption and "Energetic". Economic analysis of civil engineering is injected into new blood introducing fuzzy matter element analysis to it. Comparing with previous comprehensive assessment of the building which focuses on cultural value and economic value, this paper also regards ecological value as one of the key factors. It has certain significance.
The research results of this thesis have reference and guidance to the modification of old concrete buildings.
引文
[1]陈惠雄.文化传承、文明进步与社会和谐[N].北京,人民日报,2006.7.27
[2]高丽.汕头中山公园改造遭遇尴尬[N].广东,广东建设报,2006.4.14
[3]张月淳.失去生产功能的旧工业建筑研究[D].重庆,重庆大学,2005
[4]张有才.段敬民.建筑物检测、鉴定、加固与改造[M].北京,冶金工业出版社,2000.
[5]黄国胜.在役建筑结构可靠性评估及加固技术研究[D].武汉,武汉理工大学,2002
[6]庄简狄.旧工业建筑再利用若干问题研究[D].北京,清华大学,2004.
[7]蔡文著.物元模型及其应用[M].科学技术文献出版社,1994
[8]袁小泓.“大型调查令人震惊,上海近代工厂建筑告危”[N].上海,上海青年报,2000.2.14
[9]“南京近30幢有价值的近代名建筑消失”[N].广州,广州日报,2000.8.24
[10]胡锦涛.高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜为夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利而奋斗——在中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会上的报告[R].北京,2007.10.15
[11]陈易.城市建设中的可持续发展理论[M].同济大学出版社,2003.
[12]吴季松.循环经济——全面建设小康社会主义之路[M].北京,北京出版社,2003
[13] GB50189-2005.《公共建筑节能设计标准》[S]
[14]比尔·劳森.建筑材料能源与环境,朝向生态可持续发展[M].中国环境科学出版社,2000
[15]王祥荣.生态与环境——城市可持续发展与生态环境调控[M].东南大学出版社,2001
[16]孙芳垂等主编.一二级注册结构工程师专业考试复习教程[M].北京,中国建筑工业出版社,2006.4
[17]阎培渝等译.结构混凝土的评估·寿命·修复[M].重庆,重庆大学出版社,2007.3
[18] AmeiriCa ConCrete Institute,201.1R.Guide for Making a Condition Survey of ConCrete in ServiCe[S]
[19] AmeiriCa ConCrete Institute,16R.Cement and ConCrete TeChnology[S]
[20] AmeiriCa ConCrete Institute,228.1R.In-PlaCe Methods for Determination of Strength Evaluation of Strength of ConCrete [S]
[21]邱苑华.群组决策特征根法[J].应用数学和力学,1997,18(11);1027～1031
[22]刘晓君.工程经济学[M].北京,中国建筑工业出版社,2003,263～264
[23]裴学军.专家评分评价法及应用[J].哈尔滨铁道科技,2000(1);32
[24] GB 50292-1999.民用建筑可靠性鉴定标准[S]
[25]冯连胜.综合评定产品质量的一种新方法[J].《机械强度》,1991(6);1~5
[26]肖筱南.基于物元变换的可拓决策方法[J].当代经济科学,1997.1;81~84
[27]肖筱南.现代信息决策方法[M].北京,北京大学出版社,2006.10
[28]青义学.可拓语言与人工智能[J].人工智能学报,1986.12;17~18
[29]温日琨等.基于FCA的近代建筑文化价值分级评价研究[J].四川建筑,2001.8;17~20
[30] Browne,R.D.,1980,“Mechanisms of Corrosion of Steel in Concrete in Relation to Design,Inspection,and Repair of Offshore and Coastal Structures,”Performance of concrete in Marine Environment,SP-65,V.M.Malhotra,ed.,American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills,mich.,pp.169-204
[31] Rodriquez, J.R., and Andrade, C., 1990“Load-Bearing Capacity Loss in Corroding Structures,”presented at American Concrete Institute 2002 Spring Convention, Toronto, Canada, Mar.18-23
[32](英)肯尼思·杨智敏著,于馨译.旧建筑改建和重建〔M〕.大连,大连理工大学出版社,2001(11)
[33]张斌等.模糊物元分析[M].北京,石油工业出版社,1997
[34]张富春等.建筑物的鉴定加固与改造[M].北京,中国建筑工业出版社,1992.9
[35]和肇弘,胡士耀.既有建筑物质量检验与可靠性评定[M].北京,中国铁道出版社,1992.4
[2]高丽.汕头中山公园改造遭遇尴尬[N].广东,广东建设报,2006.4.14
[3]张月淳.失去生产功能的旧工业建筑研究[D].重庆,重庆大学,2005
[4]张有才.段敬民.建筑物检测、鉴定、加固与改造[M].北京,冶金工业出版社,2000.
[5]黄国胜.在役建筑结构可靠性评估及加固技术研究[D].武汉,武汉理工大学,2002
[6]庄简狄.旧工业建筑再利用若干问题研究[D].北京,清华大学,2004.
[7]蔡文著.物元模型及其应用[M].科学技术文献出版社,1994
[8]袁小泓.“大型调查令人震惊,上海近代工厂建筑告危”[N].上海,上海青年报,2000.2.14
[9]“南京近30幢有价值的近代名建筑消失”[N].广州,广州日报,2000.8.24
[10]胡锦涛.高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜为夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利而奋斗——在中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会上的报告[R].北京,2007.10.15
[11]陈易.城市建设中的可持续发展理论[M].同济大学出版社,2003.
[12]吴季松.循环经济——全面建设小康社会主义之路[M].北京,北京出版社,2003
[13] GB50189-2005.《公共建筑节能设计标准》[S]
[14]比尔·劳森.建筑材料能源与环境,朝向生态可持续发展[M].中国环境科学出版社,2000
[15]王祥荣.生态与环境——城市可持续发展与生态环境调控[M].东南大学出版社,2001
[16]孙芳垂等主编.一二级注册结构工程师专业考试复习教程[M].北京,中国建筑工业出版社,2006.4
[17]阎培渝等译.结构混凝土的评估·寿命·修复[M].重庆,重庆大学出版社,2007.3
[18] AmeiriCa ConCrete Institute,201.1R.Guide for Making a Condition Survey of ConCrete in ServiCe[S]
[19] AmeiriCa ConCrete Institute,16R.Cement and ConCrete TeChnology[S]
[20] AmeiriCa ConCrete Institute,228.1R.In-PlaCe Methods for Determination of Strength Evaluation of Strength of ConCrete [S]
[21]邱苑华.群组决策特征根法[J].应用数学和力学,1997,18(11);1027～1031
[22]刘晓君.工程经济学[M].北京,中国建筑工业出版社,2003,263～264
[23]裴学军.专家评分评价法及应用[J].哈尔滨铁道科技,2000(1);32
[24] GB 50292-1999.民用建筑可靠性鉴定标准[S]
[25]冯连胜.综合评定产品质量的一种新方法[J].《机械强度》,1991(6);1~5
[26]肖筱南.基于物元变换的可拓决策方法[J].当代经济科学,1997.1;81~84
[27]肖筱南.现代信息决策方法[M].北京,北京大学出版社,2006.10
[28]青义学.可拓语言与人工智能[J].人工智能学报,1986.12;17~18
[29]温日琨等.基于FCA的近代建筑文化价值分级评价研究[J].四川建筑,2001.8;17~20
[30] Browne,R.D.,1980,“Mechanisms of Corrosion of Steel in Concrete in Relation to Design,Inspection,and Repair of Offshore and Coastal Structures,”Performance of concrete in Marine Environment,SP-65,V.M.Malhotra,ed.,American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills,mich.,pp.169-204
[31] Rodriquez, J.R., and Andrade, C., 1990“Load-Bearing Capacity Loss in Corroding Structures,”presented at American Concrete Institute 2002 Spring Convention, Toronto, Canada, Mar.18-23
[32](英)肯尼思·杨智敏著,于馨译.旧建筑改建和重建〔M〕.大连,大连理工大学出版社,2001(11)
[33]张斌等.模糊物元分析[M].北京,石油工业出版社,1997
[34]张富春等.建筑物的鉴定加固与改造[M].北京,中国建筑工业出版社,1992.9
[35]和肇弘,胡士耀.既有建筑物质量检验与可靠性评定[M].北京,中国铁道出版社,1992.4