硫酸镁对马铃薯生长发育及淀粉合成积累作用效应的研究
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摘要
本研究以“克新13”马铃薯为试验材料,在其现蕾期及块茎增长期叶面喷施不同浓度(0.5%,1.0%,1.5%,2.0%,2.5%)硫酸镁,研究其对马铃薯形态建成、光合性状、淀粉合成积累、产量的作用效应,及其之间内在联系。研究结论如下:
1叶面喷施适宜浓度(0. 5%~2.0%)硫酸镁能有效促进马铃薯株高、主茎茎粗增加,还能促进其根系生长,块茎增长及叶片、茎秆、块茎干物质积累,此外还提高了马铃薯的LAI及根系活力,随着马铃薯生长,硫酸镁浓度越大,其上述效应越好,硫酸镁浓度达到2. 5%时,表现出了抑制效应。
2叶面喷施适宜浓度(0. 5%~2.0%)硫酸镁,提高了马铃薯的Cha、Chb、Chl含量,增强了马铃薯的光合速率、蒸腾速率、水分利用效率、气孔导度。
3叶面喷施适宜浓度(0. 5%~2.0%)硫酸镁,增强了马铃薯叶片SPS活性,显著提高了块茎形成期—块茎增长期叶片蔗糖含量,降低了淀粉积累期叶片蔗糖含量,提高了各时期叶片还原糖含量,降低了各时期叶片淀粉含量,增强了各时期块茎转化酶活性,提高了块茎形成期块茎蔗糖含量,降低了块茎增长期—淀粉积累期块茎蔗糖含量,提高了块茎形成期—块茎增长期块茎还原糖含量,降低了淀粉积累期块茎还原糖含量,增强了块茎ADPGPpase活性,提高了块茎淀粉含量。
4叶面喷施适宜浓度(0.5%~2.0%)硫酸镁,提高了马铃薯的单株薯重及产量。
This research takes "overcoming 13 new" potatoes as experiment material , the leaf gushes different thickness of Shi face to face in it's present flower bud scheduled time and stem tuber increase scheduled time (0.5% , 1.0% , 1.5% , 2.0% , 2.5%) magnesium sulphate , the effect effect, studying the person establishes to potato form , small side door properties , amylum compose only accumulation , output between inner link. Study a conclusion as follows:
1 The leaf gushes proper thickness of Shi face to face (0. 5% ~ 2.0%) magnesium sulphate can have an effect to boost the high , main potato plant stem stem increasing by roughly , can boost it's root system growing, the stem tuber increase reaches a blade , the stem stem , the stem tuber do matter accumulation, return a vigour back to LAI and root system having improved a potato besides , reach 2 with the fact that potato growth , magnesium sulphate thickness are increasingly big , it's above-mentioned effect getting over regards , magnesium sulphate thickness. Have shown the restraint effect when 5%.
2 The leaf gushes proper thickness of Shi face to face (0. 5% ~ 2.0%) magnesium sulphate , Cha , Chb , Chl contents , the brightness having strengthened a potato having improved a potato close a rate , the rising rate , moisture content make use of efficiency , the air hole to lead degree.
3 The leaf gushes proper thickness of Shi face to face (0. 5% ~ 2.0%) magnesium sulphate, has strengthened potato blade SPS activity, notable have improved stem tuber formation scheduled time stem tuber increase scheduled time blade cane sugar contents , have reduced build-up scheduled time of amylum blade cane sugar contents , have improved every period sugared blade deoxidation contents, have reduced every period blade amylum contents, have strengthened every period the stem tuber has changed an enzymatic activity , has improved stem tuber formation scheduled time stem tuber cane sugar contents , has reduced build-up scheduled time of stem tuber increase scheduled time amylum stem tuber cane sugar contents , has improved sugared contents of stem tuber formation scheduled time stem tuber increase scheduled time stem tuber deoxidation, Have reduced sugared contents of build-up scheduled time of amylum stem tuber deoxidation
4 The leaf gushes proper thickness of Shi face to face (0.5% ~ 2.0%) magnesium sulphate , single yam weight and output having improved a potato.
1叶面喷施适宜浓度(0. 5%~2.0%)硫酸镁能有效促进马铃薯株高、主茎茎粗增加,还能促进其根系生长,块茎增长及叶片、茎秆、块茎干物质积累,此外还提高了马铃薯的LAI及根系活力,随着马铃薯生长,硫酸镁浓度越大,其上述效应越好,硫酸镁浓度达到2. 5%时,表现出了抑制效应。
2叶面喷施适宜浓度(0. 5%~2.0%)硫酸镁,提高了马铃薯的Cha、Chb、Chl含量,增强了马铃薯的光合速率、蒸腾速率、水分利用效率、气孔导度。
3叶面喷施适宜浓度(0. 5%~2.0%)硫酸镁,增强了马铃薯叶片SPS活性,显著提高了块茎形成期—块茎增长期叶片蔗糖含量,降低了淀粉积累期叶片蔗糖含量,提高了各时期叶片还原糖含量,降低了各时期叶片淀粉含量,增强了各时期块茎转化酶活性,提高了块茎形成期块茎蔗糖含量,降低了块茎增长期—淀粉积累期块茎蔗糖含量,提高了块茎形成期—块茎增长期块茎还原糖含量,降低了淀粉积累期块茎还原糖含量,增强了块茎ADPGPpase活性,提高了块茎淀粉含量。
4叶面喷施适宜浓度(0.5%~2.0%)硫酸镁,提高了马铃薯的单株薯重及产量。
This research takes "overcoming 13 new" potatoes as experiment material , the leaf gushes different thickness of Shi face to face in it's present flower bud scheduled time and stem tuber increase scheduled time (0.5% , 1.0% , 1.5% , 2.0% , 2.5%) magnesium sulphate , the effect effect, studying the person establishes to potato form , small side door properties , amylum compose only accumulation , output between inner link. Study a conclusion as follows:
1 The leaf gushes proper thickness of Shi face to face (0. 5% ~ 2.0%) magnesium sulphate can have an effect to boost the high , main potato plant stem stem increasing by roughly , can boost it's root system growing, the stem tuber increase reaches a blade , the stem stem , the stem tuber do matter accumulation, return a vigour back to LAI and root system having improved a potato besides , reach 2 with the fact that potato growth , magnesium sulphate thickness are increasingly big , it's above-mentioned effect getting over regards , magnesium sulphate thickness. Have shown the restraint effect when 5%.
2 The leaf gushes proper thickness of Shi face to face (0. 5% ~ 2.0%) magnesium sulphate , Cha , Chb , Chl contents , the brightness having strengthened a potato having improved a potato close a rate , the rising rate , moisture content make use of efficiency , the air hole to lead degree.
3 The leaf gushes proper thickness of Shi face to face (0. 5% ~ 2.0%) magnesium sulphate, has strengthened potato blade SPS activity, notable have improved stem tuber formation scheduled time stem tuber increase scheduled time blade cane sugar contents , have reduced build-up scheduled time of amylum blade cane sugar contents , have improved every period sugared blade deoxidation contents, have reduced every period blade amylum contents, have strengthened every period the stem tuber has changed an enzymatic activity , has improved stem tuber formation scheduled time stem tuber cane sugar contents , has reduced build-up scheduled time of stem tuber increase scheduled time amylum stem tuber cane sugar contents , has improved sugared contents of stem tuber formation scheduled time stem tuber increase scheduled time stem tuber deoxidation, Have reduced sugared contents of build-up scheduled time of amylum stem tuber deoxidation
4 The leaf gushes proper thickness of Shi face to face (0.5% ~ 2.0%) magnesium sulphate , single yam weight and output having improved a potato.
引文
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