翅片管式蒸发器CAD与虚拟制冷教学系统
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摘要
本文主要阐述了风冷翅片管式蒸发器的设计、优化、仿真与参数化绘图。针对不同的研究目的，分别采用分段模型与节点模型对蒸发器进行了热力分析与计算，并使用Visual Lisp对蒸发器进行参数化绘图。
此外，本文还对基于Web的虚拟制冷教学系统做了部分工作，使其空调器与电冰箱部分的教学能够满足网上教学的要求，并对整个系统进行了调试与改进。
The paper mainly describes the design, optimization, simulation and the parametric drawing of Air-Cooled Plate-Finned-Tube Evaporator. The main research includes the thermoanalysis and calculation of evaporator respectively adopting the separated region model and the node model, and the parametric drawing of the evaporator by using Visual Lisp.
This paper also give a supplement to the virtual refrigeration educational system based on the Web, which is constructed by the Cryogenics Labrotory, so that it can satisfy the requirement of teaching on the Internet about air-conditioner and refrigerator, meanwehile, there is some work about the debugging and improvement of the whole system.
此外，本文还对基于Web的虚拟制冷教学系统做了部分工作，使其空调器与电冰箱部分的教学能够满足网上教学的要求，并对整个系统进行了调试与改进。
The paper mainly describes the design, optimization, simulation and the parametric drawing of Air-Cooled Plate-Finned-Tube Evaporator. The main research includes the thermoanalysis and calculation of evaporator respectively adopting the separated region model and the node model, and the parametric drawing of the evaporator by using Visual Lisp.
This paper also give a supplement to the virtual refrigeration educational system based on the Web, which is constructed by the Cryogenics Labrotory, so that it can satisfy the requirement of teaching on the Internet about air-conditioner and refrigerator, meanwehile, there is some work about the debugging and improvement of the whole system.
引文
1．沈峻．加速发展民族CAD产业．软件报，1997．7．20．
2．冯辛安．葛巧琴主编．CAD／CAM技术概论．机械工业出版社．1995．
3．闻春华，肖冬荣．CAD的发展前景及在建筑行业的应用研究．气象教育与科技，1999．3．
4．江涛．计算机绘图与辅助设计基础．复旦大学出版社，1993．
5．愈国新，姚奕，卜啸华．制冷工程计算机辅助设计技术的探讨，An Approach 0n Computer Aided Design of Refrigeration．制冷，1996．1．
6．王磊，陆震．吸收式制冷系统仿真模型的研究进展，流体机械 2001．29．2．
7．丁国良等．制冷空调装置设计方法现代化与智能化仿真探索．制冷技术．1999．1．
8．丁国良，张春路．制冷空调装置仿真与优化．科学出版社，2001．6．
9．郑玉．基于web的计算视辅助教学系统．电子工程师，Vol．27,No．2，2001．
10. Schlageter G.Virtual university: a new generation of net-based educational system, Proceeding of 7th International Conference on Computers in Education.
11. Katia Passertini.A developmental model for distance learning using the Internet. Computer and Education 32(2000).
12．岑美君．CAI课件中的教学设计．电化教育研究，2001．3．
13．廖晓红，吕炜民，黄秀艳．暖通空调与制冷课程CAI课件的介绍和制作．2000．12．
14．王有远．AutoCAD新增的开发工具Visual Lisp．电脑学习．2000．8．
15．黄晓宇．用Visual Lisp实现CAD智能化．工程设计CAD与智能建筑，1999．6．
16．阎聚群．AutoCAD2000 Visual Lisp开发．华中理工大学出版社，2000．1．
17．王墅 张旭．ActiveX在Visual Lisp编程中的应用．石油化工高等学校学报，2000．4．
18．李东生．AutoCAD环境下对话框的设计开发，齐齐哈尔大学学报．
19．汤峻．AutoCAD 2000高级应用与Visual Lisp开发宝典．人民邮电出版社，2001．1．
20．丁国良．张春路．制冷空调装置智能仿真．科学出版社，2002．8．
21. F.C.McQuiston.Correlation of Heat, Mass and Momentum Transport Coefficients for Plate-Fin-Tube Heat Transfer Surfaces With Staggered Tube. ASHRAE Trans.84,290(1978).
22．杨世铭．传热学(第二版)．高等教育出版社，1987．10．
23. Chi-Chuan Wang,Chang-Tsair Chang.Heat and mass transfer for plate fin-and-tube heat exchangers,with and without hydrophilic coating. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer ,41 (1998),3109-3120.
24. I.Horuz,E.Kurem,R.Yamankaradeniz. Experimental and Theoretical Performance Analysis of Air-Cooled Plate-Finned-Tube Evaporators. Int.Comm.Heat Mass Transfer, Vol.25, No.6, pp.787-789, 1998.
25. Chi-Chuan Wang, Wei-Song Lee, Wen-Jenn Sheu, Jane-Sunn Liaw. Empirical Airside Correlations of Fin-and-Tube Heat Exchangers Under Dehumidifying Conditions. International Journal of Heat Exchangers, 1524-5608/Vol 11(2001), pp. 151-178.
26. Mirth,D.R.and Ramadhyani,S.. Prediction of cooling coil performance under condensing conditions. Int.J.Heat and Fluid Flow,1993,14(4),391-399.
27．吴业正．小型制冷装置设计指导．机械工业出版社，1998．8．
28. S.Y.Liang,M.Liu,T.N.Wong,G.K.Nathan. Analytical study of evaporator coil in humid environment. Applied Thermal Engineering, 19(1999), 1129-1145.
29. S.Y.Liang,M.Liu,T.N.Wong,G.K.Nathan. Numerical and experimental studies of refrigerant circuitry of evaporator coils. International Journal of Refrigeration, 24(2001),823-833.
30．李金龙．表面式蒸发器优化设计计算与型式试验计算机模拟．流体工程．1990．4
31. S.S.Kandlikar. A General Correlation For Saturated Two-Phase Flow Boiling Heat Transfer Inside Horizontal and Vertical Tubes. 1987 ASME Winter Annual Meeting, 14-18 December(1987).
32. Rupasinghe A.S. Modeling of capillary tubes for household refrigerators and freezers,M.E, thesis, University of Auckland, Auckland New Zealand, 1996
33. Basu.R.S,Wilson.D.P.Thermophysical Properties of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethans(R-134a). Int.J .Thermophys, 1983.3, 591-603
34．蒋能照，吴兆琳．翁文兵．新制冷工质热力性质图和表．上海交通大学出版社，上海．1992．4．
35．吴万敏，余业珍．R134a的热物理性质计算．南京航空航天大学学报，Vol．26，No．6．
36．陈德雄等．氨的热力学性质方程式(SI制)．流体工程，1988．6，55-59．
37．李美玲，陈剑波，蔡祖恢．风冷冷凝器的优化设计．制冷技术．1990，(6)．-48-54．
38. Yi-YieYan, Tsing-FaLin. Evaporation heat transfer and pressure drop of refrigerant R!023a in a small pipe. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,41(1998),4183-4194.
39. Abhay Vandhan,P.L.Dhar. A new procedure for performance prediction of air conditioning coils. International Journal of Refrigeration .Vol.21, No. 1, pp.77-83,1998.
40．Scot Johnson．Active Server Pages详解．电子工业出版社．1999．8．
41．王红霞，赵书俊，陈继明．Flash 4基础教程与创作实例．人民邮电出版社．2000．
42．王慧敏．工程制图网络课程的研究与开发．潍坊学院学报．2002，2(4)，60-63．
43．雷勇．3D Studio MAX 3综合使用．人民邮电出版社．2000．
44．冯玉琪．卢道卿．实用空调、制冷设备维修大全．电子工业出版社．1992．12．
45．韩宝琦，李树林．制冷空调原理及应用．机械工业出版社．1995．4．
46．单大可．电冰箱和小型制冷机．轻工业出版社，1986．10．
47．杨象忠．电冰箱修理大全．浙江科学技术出版社，1993．3．
2．冯辛安．葛巧琴主编．CAD／CAM技术概论．机械工业出版社．1995．
3．闻春华，肖冬荣．CAD的发展前景及在建筑行业的应用研究．气象教育与科技，1999．3．
4．江涛．计算机绘图与辅助设计基础．复旦大学出版社，1993．
5．愈国新，姚奕，卜啸华．制冷工程计算机辅助设计技术的探讨，An Approach 0n Computer Aided Design of Refrigeration．制冷，1996．1．
6．王磊，陆震．吸收式制冷系统仿真模型的研究进展，流体机械 2001．29．2．
7．丁国良等．制冷空调装置设计方法现代化与智能化仿真探索．制冷技术．1999．1．
8．丁国良，张春路．制冷空调装置仿真与优化．科学出版社，2001．6．
9．郑玉．基于web的计算视辅助教学系统．电子工程师，Vol．27,No．2，2001．
10. Schlageter G.Virtual university: a new generation of net-based educational system, Proceeding of 7th International Conference on Computers in Education.
11. Katia Passertini.A developmental model for distance learning using the Internet. Computer and Education 32(2000).
12．岑美君．CAI课件中的教学设计．电化教育研究，2001．3．
13．廖晓红，吕炜民，黄秀艳．暖通空调与制冷课程CAI课件的介绍和制作．2000．12．
14．王有远．AutoCAD新增的开发工具Visual Lisp．电脑学习．2000．8．
15．黄晓宇．用Visual Lisp实现CAD智能化．工程设计CAD与智能建筑，1999．6．
16．阎聚群．AutoCAD2000 Visual Lisp开发．华中理工大学出版社，2000．1．
17．王墅 张旭．ActiveX在Visual Lisp编程中的应用．石油化工高等学校学报，2000．4．
18．李东生．AutoCAD环境下对话框的设计开发，齐齐哈尔大学学报．
19．汤峻．AutoCAD 2000高级应用与Visual Lisp开发宝典．人民邮电出版社，2001．1．
20．丁国良．张春路．制冷空调装置智能仿真．科学出版社，2002．8．
21. F.C.McQuiston.Correlation of Heat, Mass and Momentum Transport Coefficients for Plate-Fin-Tube Heat Transfer Surfaces With Staggered Tube. ASHRAE Trans.84,290(1978).
22．杨世铭．传热学(第二版)．高等教育出版社，1987．10．
23. Chi-Chuan Wang,Chang-Tsair Chang.Heat and mass transfer for plate fin-and-tube heat exchangers,with and without hydrophilic coating. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer ,41 (1998),3109-3120.
24. I.Horuz,E.Kurem,R.Yamankaradeniz. Experimental and Theoretical Performance Analysis of Air-Cooled Plate-Finned-Tube Evaporators. Int.Comm.Heat Mass Transfer, Vol.25, No.6, pp.787-789, 1998.
25. Chi-Chuan Wang, Wei-Song Lee, Wen-Jenn Sheu, Jane-Sunn Liaw. Empirical Airside Correlations of Fin-and-Tube Heat Exchangers Under Dehumidifying Conditions. International Journal of Heat Exchangers, 1524-5608/Vol 11(2001), pp. 151-178.
26. Mirth,D.R.and Ramadhyani,S.. Prediction of cooling coil performance under condensing conditions. Int.J.Heat and Fluid Flow,1993,14(4),391-399.
27．吴业正．小型制冷装置设计指导．机械工业出版社，1998．8．
28. S.Y.Liang,M.Liu,T.N.Wong,G.K.Nathan. Analytical study of evaporator coil in humid environment. Applied Thermal Engineering, 19(1999), 1129-1145.
29. S.Y.Liang,M.Liu,T.N.Wong,G.K.Nathan. Numerical and experimental studies of refrigerant circuitry of evaporator coils. International Journal of Refrigeration, 24(2001),823-833.
30．李金龙．表面式蒸发器优化设计计算与型式试验计算机模拟．流体工程．1990．4
31. S.S.Kandlikar. A General Correlation For Saturated Two-Phase Flow Boiling Heat Transfer Inside Horizontal and Vertical Tubes. 1987 ASME Winter Annual Meeting, 14-18 December(1987).
32. Rupasinghe A.S. Modeling of capillary tubes for household refrigerators and freezers,M.E, thesis, University of Auckland, Auckland New Zealand, 1996
33. Basu.R.S,Wilson.D.P.Thermophysical Properties of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethans(R-134a). Int.J .Thermophys, 1983.3, 591-603
34．蒋能照，吴兆琳．翁文兵．新制冷工质热力性质图和表．上海交通大学出版社，上海．1992．4．
35．吴万敏，余业珍．R134a的热物理性质计算．南京航空航天大学学报，Vol．26，No．6．
36．陈德雄等．氨的热力学性质方程式(SI制)．流体工程，1988．6，55-59．
37．李美玲，陈剑波，蔡祖恢．风冷冷凝器的优化设计．制冷技术．1990，(6)．-48-54．
38. Yi-YieYan, Tsing-FaLin. Evaporation heat transfer and pressure drop of refrigerant R!023a in a small pipe. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,41(1998),4183-4194.
39. Abhay Vandhan,P.L.Dhar. A new procedure for performance prediction of air conditioning coils. International Journal of Refrigeration .Vol.21, No. 1, pp.77-83,1998.
40．Scot Johnson．Active Server Pages详解．电子工业出版社．1999．8．
41．王红霞，赵书俊，陈继明．Flash 4基础教程与创作实例．人民邮电出版社．2000．
42．王慧敏．工程制图网络课程的研究与开发．潍坊学院学报．2002，2(4)，60-63．
43．雷勇．3D Studio MAX 3综合使用．人民邮电出版社．2000．
44．冯玉琪．卢道卿．实用空调、制冷设备维修大全．电子工业出版社．1992．12．
45．韩宝琦，李树林．制冷空调原理及应用．机械工业出版社．1995．4．
46．单大可．电冰箱和小型制冷机．轻工业出版社，1986．10．
47．杨象忠．电冰箱修理大全．浙江科学技术出版社，1993．3．