济阳坳陷滩坝油藏成藏体系研究
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摘要
随着隐蔽油气藏勘探的不断深入,近年来济阳坳陷滩坝油气藏不断有所发现,上报储量中该类油气藏所占的比例也呈现出显著上升趋势,因此研究滩坝油藏的成藏机理显得非常重要。本论文以含油气系统理论为指导,采用成藏方面的新理论、技术和方法,对滩坝油藏的形成机制、控制因素等方面进行了深入的研究,取得了以下主要结论或认识:
1、济阳坳陷滩坝油藏发育,其中,东营凹陷滩坝油藏主要发育在沙四上亚段,车镇凹陷主要发育在沙二段。滩坝砂体类型以粉砂岩为主,储层物性为中孔低渗。
2、通过油源对比发现,东营凹陷沙四上亚段滩坝油藏中的原油主要来自沙四上亚段烃源岩。车镇凹陷大王北洼陷沙二段滩坝油藏的原油为2种类型3种不同来源的原油:大王北油田和大65井区为沙三段来源的正常原油;大王庄油田的原油为沙四上亚段来源的低熟重质原油;英雄滩油田则是沙一段来源的低熟重质原油。
3、运用各种方法研究油气的运移,结果表明,东营和车镇凹陷滩坝相原油均以侧向运移为主。其中,东营凹陷表现为从生烃深洼向凹陷边缘运移的趋势,普遍发育的异常高压为油气的排烃和运移提供了成藏动力,微裂缝、断层和不整合面是其主要的疏导系统;车镇凹陷大王北洼陷沙一来源的油气在大35井附近的运移方向为由大35井至大359井,沙三段来源的油气在大373井附近的运移方向为由大373井至大371井,大王北地区断裂体系在滩坝油藏成藏过程中起到了重要的输导作用。
4、根据滩坝所处的不同构造位置,东营滩坝油藏具有三种成藏模式:洼陷带源内滩坝油气成藏模式、邻近带源边滩坝油气成藏模式和斜坡带源外滩坝油气成藏模式;车镇凹陷大王北洼陷分为洼陷中心带近源成藏模式和洼陷边缘带远源成藏模式。
5、对东营和车镇凹陷滩坝油藏成藏特征进行了对比:东营凹陷滩坝油藏具有油源条件好、成藏期晚、充注强度大、异常高压、幕式充注的特点;而车镇凹陷具有油源条件一般、充注强度差异大、无异常高压、滩坝高孔渗透带及断裂控制滩坝成藏的特点。
6、对济阳坳陷滩坝油藏含油性控制因素进行了分析:烃源岩条件为滩坝成藏提供物质基础,成藏动力特征控制着滩坝油藏成藏模式,输导条件为油气提供运移通道,储层的物性控制滩坝油藏的分布范围。
With the continuous progress of exploration for subtle reservoirs,beach bar reservoirs have been continuously found in Jiyang Depression,which account for a big proportion in new reserves as time goes by. So it’s very important to find out the accumulation mechanism of this kind of reservoirs. In this paper,based on the oil and gas systems theory,adopted by the new theories,techniques and methods of reservoir,researched the formation mechanism and control factors of oil and gas reservoirs.
Beach bar reservoirs are well developed in Jiyang Depression and distribute in different formations in different depressions. In Dongying Depression,beach bar reservoirs mainly develope in the upper submember of Es4,while they mainly develope in the Es2 in Chezheng Depression. The types of sand body of beach bar are mainly siltstones with medium porosity and low permeability.
Oil-source correlation reveals that the oil of the upper Es4 in the beach bar reservoir of the Dongying Depression came from the upper part Es4 source rock. The oil of the Es2 beach bar reservoir from the Chezhen Depression originated from three different source rocks. The oil of the Dawangbei oil field and the well of D65 generated from the Es3 of the western subsag of Dawangbei sag,the oil of the well D102 came from the upper Es4 of the Dawangbei sag and the oil of the Yingxiongtan oil field originated from the mix sources of the Es1 of the Dawangbei sag and Guojuzi sag. The first oil is the normal oil and the others are the low mature heavy oil.
The result applying the different hydrocarbon migration methods shows that the oil of the beach bar of the Dongying Depression is lateral migration from the hydrocarbon generation sag to the edge. The dynamic of the hydrocarbon expulsion and migration was the abnormal high pressure while the microcrack,faults and the unconformities composed the migration accumulation system. The oil of the Es1 from the Chezhen Depression migrated from well D35 to well D359 and the oil of the Es3 of the well D373 migrated from well D373 to well D371. The fault system of the Dawangbei took a significant roll during the accumulation process of the beach bar reservoir.
According to the different structure location of beach bar,three patterns to form reservoir are put forward in Dongying Depression: reservior forming pattern of iner-source beach bar reservoirs,reservior forming pattern of near-source beach bar reservoirs and reservior forming pattern of out-source beach bar reservoirs. There are two patterns in Chezhen Depression: reservior forming pattern of near -source beach bar reservoirs in the center of sag and out-source beach bar reservoirs in the edge of sag.
The beach bar reservoirs in Dongying Depression are characteristic of good source rocks,late accumulation period,big charging intensity,abnormal high pressure and episodic charging,while beach bar reservoirs in Chezheng Depression are characteristic of common source rocks,large difference in charging intensity,no abnormal high pressure,good porosity and permeability and controlling factor of hydrocarbon accumulation is fault.
In Jiyang Depression , the source rocks supply material bases for hydrocarbon accumulation of beach bar reservoirs,the characteristics of reservoir-forming dynamic controle the accumulation models of beach bar reservoirs,the transport conditions supply migration path for hydrocarbon,the physical properties of reservoirs control the distribution scope of beach bar reservoirs.
1、济阳坳陷滩坝油藏发育,其中,东营凹陷滩坝油藏主要发育在沙四上亚段,车镇凹陷主要发育在沙二段。滩坝砂体类型以粉砂岩为主,储层物性为中孔低渗。
2、通过油源对比发现,东营凹陷沙四上亚段滩坝油藏中的原油主要来自沙四上亚段烃源岩。车镇凹陷大王北洼陷沙二段滩坝油藏的原油为2种类型3种不同来源的原油:大王北油田和大65井区为沙三段来源的正常原油;大王庄油田的原油为沙四上亚段来源的低熟重质原油;英雄滩油田则是沙一段来源的低熟重质原油。
3、运用各种方法研究油气的运移,结果表明,东营和车镇凹陷滩坝相原油均以侧向运移为主。其中,东营凹陷表现为从生烃深洼向凹陷边缘运移的趋势,普遍发育的异常高压为油气的排烃和运移提供了成藏动力,微裂缝、断层和不整合面是其主要的疏导系统;车镇凹陷大王北洼陷沙一来源的油气在大35井附近的运移方向为由大35井至大359井,沙三段来源的油气在大373井附近的运移方向为由大373井至大371井,大王北地区断裂体系在滩坝油藏成藏过程中起到了重要的输导作用。
4、根据滩坝所处的不同构造位置,东营滩坝油藏具有三种成藏模式:洼陷带源内滩坝油气成藏模式、邻近带源边滩坝油气成藏模式和斜坡带源外滩坝油气成藏模式;车镇凹陷大王北洼陷分为洼陷中心带近源成藏模式和洼陷边缘带远源成藏模式。
5、对东营和车镇凹陷滩坝油藏成藏特征进行了对比:东营凹陷滩坝油藏具有油源条件好、成藏期晚、充注强度大、异常高压、幕式充注的特点;而车镇凹陷具有油源条件一般、充注强度差异大、无异常高压、滩坝高孔渗透带及断裂控制滩坝成藏的特点。
6、对济阳坳陷滩坝油藏含油性控制因素进行了分析:烃源岩条件为滩坝成藏提供物质基础,成藏动力特征控制着滩坝油藏成藏模式,输导条件为油气提供运移通道,储层的物性控制滩坝油藏的分布范围。
With the continuous progress of exploration for subtle reservoirs,beach bar reservoirs have been continuously found in Jiyang Depression,which account for a big proportion in new reserves as time goes by. So it’s very important to find out the accumulation mechanism of this kind of reservoirs. In this paper,based on the oil and gas systems theory,adopted by the new theories,techniques and methods of reservoir,researched the formation mechanism and control factors of oil and gas reservoirs.
Beach bar reservoirs are well developed in Jiyang Depression and distribute in different formations in different depressions. In Dongying Depression,beach bar reservoirs mainly develope in the upper submember of Es4,while they mainly develope in the Es2 in Chezheng Depression. The types of sand body of beach bar are mainly siltstones with medium porosity and low permeability.
Oil-source correlation reveals that the oil of the upper Es4 in the beach bar reservoir of the Dongying Depression came from the upper part Es4 source rock. The oil of the Es2 beach bar reservoir from the Chezhen Depression originated from three different source rocks. The oil of the Dawangbei oil field and the well of D65 generated from the Es3 of the western subsag of Dawangbei sag,the oil of the well D102 came from the upper Es4 of the Dawangbei sag and the oil of the Yingxiongtan oil field originated from the mix sources of the Es1 of the Dawangbei sag and Guojuzi sag. The first oil is the normal oil and the others are the low mature heavy oil.
The result applying the different hydrocarbon migration methods shows that the oil of the beach bar of the Dongying Depression is lateral migration from the hydrocarbon generation sag to the edge. The dynamic of the hydrocarbon expulsion and migration was the abnormal high pressure while the microcrack,faults and the unconformities composed the migration accumulation system. The oil of the Es1 from the Chezhen Depression migrated from well D35 to well D359 and the oil of the Es3 of the well D373 migrated from well D373 to well D371. The fault system of the Dawangbei took a significant roll during the accumulation process of the beach bar reservoir.
According to the different structure location of beach bar,three patterns to form reservoir are put forward in Dongying Depression: reservior forming pattern of iner-source beach bar reservoirs,reservior forming pattern of near-source beach bar reservoirs and reservior forming pattern of out-source beach bar reservoirs. There are two patterns in Chezhen Depression: reservior forming pattern of near -source beach bar reservoirs in the center of sag and out-source beach bar reservoirs in the edge of sag.
The beach bar reservoirs in Dongying Depression are characteristic of good source rocks,late accumulation period,big charging intensity,abnormal high pressure and episodic charging,while beach bar reservoirs in Chezheng Depression are characteristic of common source rocks,large difference in charging intensity,no abnormal high pressure,good porosity and permeability and controlling factor of hydrocarbon accumulation is fault.
In Jiyang Depression , the source rocks supply material bases for hydrocarbon accumulation of beach bar reservoirs,the characteristics of reservoir-forming dynamic controle the accumulation models of beach bar reservoirs,the transport conditions supply migration path for hydrocarbon,the physical properties of reservoirs control the distribution scope of beach bar reservoirs.
引文
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