左手介质导波结构不连续性问题的研究
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摘要
介质导波结构不连续性问题广泛地存在于各种毫米波和光波集成电路器件和系统中,向来是电磁场工程中最重要的实际问题之一。对各种介质导波结构散射和辐射特性的研究直接和该问题相关,而介质波导器件和系统的设计和最优化又往往以这些特性的精确求解为基础。近年来左手介质波导的出现和迅猛发展为毫米波和光波集成电路提供了新的发展空间,利用左手介质独特的电磁特性可以构造大量的新型器件和系统。在这样的背景下,本论文致力于系统地研究左手介质导波结构中各种不连续性问题的散射和辐射特性,揭示其反常色散特性、后向辐射特性、消失波放大效应以及抑制模式转换效应等迥异于传统情形的新电磁现象,阐明这些新特性和新现象背后的物理本质。并科学地利用这些新颖的电磁特性提出多种性能优异的由左手介质波导不连续性构造的器件,主要包括左手介质表面波天线、定向耦合器、漏波天线等。采用一种严格模匹配和多模网络相结合的电磁场工程化方法对这些新型器件进行精确且高效的分析。本论文的研究对新型毫米波和光波集成电路元器件的精确设计和优化具有重要的理论指导价值。
Discontinuity problems of dielectric guiding structures widely exist among various millimeter-wave and optical integrated circuits and systems,which have been one of the most important practical problems in the electromagnetic engineering.The investigations on scattering and radiation characteristics of all kinds of dielectric guiding structures are directly related to this issue,and the successful solving of these characteristics has become the fundamentation for design and optimization of the devices and systems consisting of dielectric waveguides.The explosional development of left-handed dielectric waveguides during the recent years broadens the scope for millimeter-wave and optical integrated circuits and provides unique opportunities to invent new applications.Under such background,the scattering and radiation characteristics of discontinuity problems of left-handed dielectric guiding structures are investigated systematically in the present dissertation.Various of unique electromagnetic phenomenons have been revealed,such as anomalous dispersion, backward radiation,evanescent wave enhancing,mode conversion suppression,et al., physical insights of which have also been presented.Taking advantage of these unique electromagnetic properties,several novel devices composed of left-handed dielectric waveguide discontinuities have been proposed,including left-handed dielectric surface wave antennas,directional couplers and leaky-wave antennas,all of which possess the bright features of outstanding performances.An electromagnetic engineering method wich combines the rigorous mode-matching method together with the multimode network theory has been employed for the purpose of analyzing these novel devices systematically and accurately.The works described in the present dissertation establish important theoretical guidelines for the accurate design and optimization for such kind of novel devices in millimeter-wave and optical integrated circuits.
Discontinuity problems of dielectric guiding structures widely exist among various millimeter-wave and optical integrated circuits and systems,which have been one of the most important practical problems in the electromagnetic engineering.The investigations on scattering and radiation characteristics of all kinds of dielectric guiding structures are directly related to this issue,and the successful solving of these characteristics has become the fundamentation for design and optimization of the devices and systems consisting of dielectric waveguides.The explosional development of left-handed dielectric waveguides during the recent years broadens the scope for millimeter-wave and optical integrated circuits and provides unique opportunities to invent new applications.Under such background,the scattering and radiation characteristics of discontinuity problems of left-handed dielectric guiding structures are investigated systematically in the present dissertation.Various of unique electromagnetic phenomenons have been revealed,such as anomalous dispersion, backward radiation,evanescent wave enhancing,mode conversion suppression,et al., physical insights of which have also been presented.Taking advantage of these unique electromagnetic properties,several novel devices composed of left-handed dielectric waveguide discontinuities have been proposed,including left-handed dielectric surface wave antennas,directional couplers and leaky-wave antennas,all of which possess the bright features of outstanding performances.An electromagnetic engineering method wich combines the rigorous mode-matching method together with the multimode network theory has been employed for the purpose of analyzing these novel devices systematically and accurately.The works described in the present dissertation establish important theoretical guidelines for the accurate design and optimization for such kind of novel devices in millimeter-wave and optical integrated circuits.
引文
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