中国船舶工业企业国际化研究
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摘要
船舶工业是一个国际性的产业,我国船舶工业是中国现代工业的缩影,是国民经济的战略产业和出口创汇产业。经过百年国际市场的风雨沧桑的锻炼,特别是20世纪70年代改革开放政策的推进,我国船舶工业国际化有了长足的发展。
当前,中国已进入全面建设小康社会的新时期,历史向我们提出了进一步加速推进船舶工业企业国际化的新使命。本论文从船舶工业企业国际化的理论、范式、国际比较、历史回顾与现状分析、国际化模式和政策建议诸方面,对中国船舶工业企业国际化进行系统研究,旨在促进实现把我国建设成为世界造船大国的战略目标。
论文首先对企业国际化的基本理论进行了梳理,对企业国际化的一般分析范式进行了概括。基于企业国际化演进、成因、要素、模式的逻辑,论文对企业国际化演进、出口行为、技术积累产业升级以及企业国际化要素模型、蛛网模型等基本理论进行了梳理和述评;并从企业国际化类型、决策层次地位、市场进入模式、选择动因、度量模型、政府行为诸方面构建企业国际化的一般分析范式。
论文对船舶工业企业国际化的国际比较进行了系统研究,对我国船舶工业企业国际化进行历史回顾与现状分析。通过对世界主要造船国家—日本、韩国、西欧等国的船舶工业国际化进行深入分析,对这些国家船舶工业企业国际化的模式、政府政策进行全面概括,为我国船舶工业企业国际化提供了重要的借鉴。
论文深入分析了我国船舶工业企业国际化的模式特征。从以生产要素引进为特征的内向型国际化和以船舶产品出口为特征的外向型国际化两个维度,分析了我国船舶工业企业国际化类型,指出我国船舶企业国际化具有市场的出口进入型国际化、内容的混合型国际化、动机的市场导向和生产要素导向双重国际化、所有权优势的内外向型国际化兼有的特征。论文运用DEA模型,对船舶工业企业产品出口外向型国际化绩效进行评价。
论文从中国“建成世界第一造船大国”的战略目标、面临的激烈的国际竞争形势、国际船舶工业历史演进规律诸方面,深入分析了船舶工业企业国际化
Shipping industry is an internationalism industry. Our shipping industry is epitome of Chinese modern industry and strategic industry of national economy. By one hundred years' anneal of international market, especially reformation & opening policy of 1970's, our shipping industry achieves great development.Nowadays, China has been in the new period of constructing well-to-do society entirely. History brings forward the new assignment of advancing internationalization of shipping industry further. This article studied Chinese shipping industry's internationalization from theory, model, international comparison, historical review, actuality analysis, policy suggestion, and so on. The purpose was to promote carrying out the strategic target of the first largest ship-made country.The article generalized basic theory and general model of enterprise's internationalization firstly. Based on the logic of internationalization's evolvement, cause, factor and mode, the article commented the basic theory of internationalization evolvement, export action, technology accumulation industry upgrade, factor model and cobweb model. And constructed general analysis model from internationalization's type, decision-making status, market entrance model, choice cause, measurement model, government behavior, etc..The article studied shipping industry internationalization's international comparison. By analyzing Japan, Korea and Western Europe's shipping industry's internationalization, generalized completely these country's industry's internationalization model and government policy. It provided important reference for our shipping industry's internationalization.The article analyzed the model characteristic of our shipping industry internationalization. From the two dimensionality of produce elements' introversion internationalization and product export's extroversion internationalization, analyzed the type of our shipping industry's internationalization and pointed that our shipping internationalization was market's export entrance internationalization, contents'
commix internationalization, motive's market guide and produce elements guide internationalization, property's introversion and extroversion internationalization. The article evaluated shipping products export' extroversion internationalization using DEA model.The article analyzed regulative cause of shipping industry's internationalization model thoroughly from strategic target of the first largest ship-made country, drastic international contest position and shipping industry's history evolvement. The article put forward regulatory and development's direction idea, general thought and target, constructed enterprise's internationalization's new model of taking introversion internationalization as precursor, extroversion internationalization as centre, introversion and extroversion mutual advance. And put forward actual strategies from exerting relatively superiority, optimizing export products' structure, persisting in independent innovation, adjusting system and implementing brand stratagem.The article analyzed the constituents of enterprise's internationalization effect of shipping industry from microeffect and macroeffect. Using grid method and fuzzy Borda evaluation model, actualized evaluation on our shipping industry's enterprise's internationalization effect.The article finally gave policy suggestions of improving our shipping industry's enterprise's internationalization. From sustaining export ships' produce, actualizing direct business subsidy, exerting export credit, expediting internationalization legislation, strengthening R&D devotion, constructing common research system, advancing structure regulatory and supporting international competition, it put forward shipping industry 's protective policy of advancing our shipping industry's internationalization.
当前,中国已进入全面建设小康社会的新时期,历史向我们提出了进一步加速推进船舶工业企业国际化的新使命。本论文从船舶工业企业国际化的理论、范式、国际比较、历史回顾与现状分析、国际化模式和政策建议诸方面,对中国船舶工业企业国际化进行系统研究,旨在促进实现把我国建设成为世界造船大国的战略目标。
论文首先对企业国际化的基本理论进行了梳理,对企业国际化的一般分析范式进行了概括。基于企业国际化演进、成因、要素、模式的逻辑,论文对企业国际化演进、出口行为、技术积累产业升级以及企业国际化要素模型、蛛网模型等基本理论进行了梳理和述评;并从企业国际化类型、决策层次地位、市场进入模式、选择动因、度量模型、政府行为诸方面构建企业国际化的一般分析范式。
论文对船舶工业企业国际化的国际比较进行了系统研究,对我国船舶工业企业国际化进行历史回顾与现状分析。通过对世界主要造船国家—日本、韩国、西欧等国的船舶工业国际化进行深入分析,对这些国家船舶工业企业国际化的模式、政府政策进行全面概括,为我国船舶工业企业国际化提供了重要的借鉴。
论文深入分析了我国船舶工业企业国际化的模式特征。从以生产要素引进为特征的内向型国际化和以船舶产品出口为特征的外向型国际化两个维度,分析了我国船舶工业企业国际化类型,指出我国船舶企业国际化具有市场的出口进入型国际化、内容的混合型国际化、动机的市场导向和生产要素导向双重国际化、所有权优势的内外向型国际化兼有的特征。论文运用DEA模型,对船舶工业企业产品出口外向型国际化绩效进行评价。
论文从中国“建成世界第一造船大国”的战略目标、面临的激烈的国际竞争形势、国际船舶工业历史演进规律诸方面,深入分析了船舶工业企业国际化
Shipping industry is an internationalism industry. Our shipping industry is epitome of Chinese modern industry and strategic industry of national economy. By one hundred years' anneal of international market, especially reformation & opening policy of 1970's, our shipping industry achieves great development.Nowadays, China has been in the new period of constructing well-to-do society entirely. History brings forward the new assignment of advancing internationalization of shipping industry further. This article studied Chinese shipping industry's internationalization from theory, model, international comparison, historical review, actuality analysis, policy suggestion, and so on. The purpose was to promote carrying out the strategic target of the first largest ship-made country.The article generalized basic theory and general model of enterprise's internationalization firstly. Based on the logic of internationalization's evolvement, cause, factor and mode, the article commented the basic theory of internationalization evolvement, export action, technology accumulation industry upgrade, factor model and cobweb model. And constructed general analysis model from internationalization's type, decision-making status, market entrance model, choice cause, measurement model, government behavior, etc..The article studied shipping industry internationalization's international comparison. By analyzing Japan, Korea and Western Europe's shipping industry's internationalization, generalized completely these country's industry's internationalization model and government policy. It provided important reference for our shipping industry's internationalization.The article analyzed the model characteristic of our shipping industry internationalization. From the two dimensionality of produce elements' introversion internationalization and product export's extroversion internationalization, analyzed the type of our shipping industry's internationalization and pointed that our shipping internationalization was market's export entrance internationalization, contents'
commix internationalization, motive's market guide and produce elements guide internationalization, property's introversion and extroversion internationalization. The article evaluated shipping products export' extroversion internationalization using DEA model.The article analyzed regulative cause of shipping industry's internationalization model thoroughly from strategic target of the first largest ship-made country, drastic international contest position and shipping industry's history evolvement. The article put forward regulatory and development's direction idea, general thought and target, constructed enterprise's internationalization's new model of taking introversion internationalization as precursor, extroversion internationalization as centre, introversion and extroversion mutual advance. And put forward actual strategies from exerting relatively superiority, optimizing export products' structure, persisting in independent innovation, adjusting system and implementing brand stratagem.The article analyzed the constituents of enterprise's internationalization effect of shipping industry from microeffect and macroeffect. Using grid method and fuzzy Borda evaluation model, actualized evaluation on our shipping industry's enterprise's internationalization effect.The article finally gave policy suggestions of improving our shipping industry's enterprise's internationalization. From sustaining export ships' produce, actualizing direct business subsidy, exerting export credit, expediting internationalization legislation, strengthening R&D devotion, constructing common research system, advancing structure regulatory and supporting international competition, it put forward shipping industry 's protective policy of advancing our shipping industry's internationalization.
引文
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