城市规划展览馆建筑设计研究
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摘要
作为城市宣传的重要窗口,城市规划展览馆为公众了解城市历史、关注城市变化、参与城市发展提供了切实可靠的平台;作为城市代表性文化建筑,城市规划展览馆被赋予了新的政治文化内涵,有着其自身的社会意义和美学意义;而作为展览建筑中新的专业性展馆,城市规划展览馆又有独特的不可取代性。随着上海城市规划展示馆的建设成功,城市规划展览馆馆的发展建设越来越引起建筑业界关注,而国内大量的城市规划展览馆建设项目与有限的规划展览建筑设计研究之间形成了矛盾,亟待解决。
论文以城市规划展览馆的产生动因和发展态势作为切入点,对国内已建成的城市规划展览馆暴露的问题进行归纳总结,进行特征分析并预测未来发展趋势,进而提炼出具有指导意义的设计原则与设计手法。
论文三、四章为核心章节,是在对城市规划展览馆的基本解析基础上进行更加全面深入的剖析,并得出具体问题的解决结论。首先,分别从区位选址、建设规模、建筑空间、建筑形象出发,阐释城市规划展览馆建筑与城市、文化、行为的关系,并结合大量实例,通过定性、定量的分析提出了城市规划展览馆设计及建设中需要关注的重点和设计原则。进而,提出针对城市规划展览馆各部分设计的具体手法,分别从总体布局、展览空间、建筑造型、技术应用四个侧面入手,旨在为建筑设计中遇到具体的问题提供相对实用的理论依据和解决办法。章节安排采用递进式,从宏观到微观,由整体到局部,对城市规划展览馆设计的“城市”、“建筑”、“行为”、“技术”四个层面进行具有针对性的论述,体现了其城市属性和文化属性。
在分析产生动因、诠释表现特征和预测发展趋势阶段,以建筑学理论为基础,同时借鉴了城市学、行为学、心理学、室内设计等学科的研究成果;在阐述设计原则、归纳设计手法阶段,运用理论研究与实例分析相结合的方法,加强了对主题深层次内涵的挖掘。
As an important window for city promotion, Urban Planning Exhibition Hall provides a practical and reliable platform for the public to understand the urban history urban change, participation in urban development; as a representation of culture architecture in cities, Urban Planning Exhibition Hall has been given political and cultural connotations , has its own social meaning and aesthetic significance; while as the new professional building of exhibition pavilion, Urban Planning Exhibition Hall have a unique and irreplaceable nature. With the successful construction of Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall, the development and construction of it has drawn increasing attention in construction industry, and the domestic large number of Urban Planning Exhibition Hall construction projects and the limited study of architectural design of the planning exhibition formed a contradiction, which should be resolved.
Papers in Urban Planning Exhibition Hall of the driving forces and development trends as an entry point for the domestic urban planning exhibition hall have been completed and the question of exposure to the summary, and make feature analysis and forecasting of future trends, and then extract the design principles and design methods.
Paper 3, 4 chapters are the core chapters, based on more comprehensive in-depth analysis of Urban Planning Exhibition Halls’specific problems and draw conclusions. First of all, from the geographical location, building size, building space, the image of departure of Urban Planning Exhibition Hall to explain the relationships of Architecture and Urban, cultural and behavioral. Combined with a large number of instances, through qualitative and quantitative analysis summarize the Urban Planning Exhibition Hall’s construction needs and design principles. Furthermore, Urban Planning Exhibition Hall for the proposed design of the various parts of the specific methods, respectively, from the general layout, exhibition space, architecture modeling, technology start four sides, aimed at building design issues encountered in the specific theoretical and practical basis for the relative and solutions. Sections adopt the progressive type, from the macro to micro, from the overall penetration into the local, targeted exposition to the four levels of Urban Planning Exhibition Hall - "City", "Construction", "Conduct", and "Technical" - reflects its urban properties and cultural identity.
Motivation generated in the analysis, interpretation and prediction of the performance characteristics of the development trend stage, based on the theory of architecture, drawing on the city's science, behavioral science, psychology, interior design and other disciplines. Before going into the design principles, inductive phase of design approach, combining theoretical research and case study to strengthen the deep of theme of the excavation.
论文以城市规划展览馆的产生动因和发展态势作为切入点,对国内已建成的城市规划展览馆暴露的问题进行归纳总结,进行特征分析并预测未来发展趋势,进而提炼出具有指导意义的设计原则与设计手法。
论文三、四章为核心章节,是在对城市规划展览馆的基本解析基础上进行更加全面深入的剖析,并得出具体问题的解决结论。首先,分别从区位选址、建设规模、建筑空间、建筑形象出发,阐释城市规划展览馆建筑与城市、文化、行为的关系,并结合大量实例,通过定性、定量的分析提出了城市规划展览馆设计及建设中需要关注的重点和设计原则。进而,提出针对城市规划展览馆各部分设计的具体手法,分别从总体布局、展览空间、建筑造型、技术应用四个侧面入手,旨在为建筑设计中遇到具体的问题提供相对实用的理论依据和解决办法。章节安排采用递进式,从宏观到微观,由整体到局部,对城市规划展览馆设计的“城市”、“建筑”、“行为”、“技术”四个层面进行具有针对性的论述,体现了其城市属性和文化属性。
在分析产生动因、诠释表现特征和预测发展趋势阶段,以建筑学理论为基础,同时借鉴了城市学、行为学、心理学、室内设计等学科的研究成果;在阐述设计原则、归纳设计手法阶段,运用理论研究与实例分析相结合的方法,加强了对主题深层次内涵的挖掘。
As an important window for city promotion, Urban Planning Exhibition Hall provides a practical and reliable platform for the public to understand the urban history urban change, participation in urban development; as a representation of culture architecture in cities, Urban Planning Exhibition Hall has been given political and cultural connotations , has its own social meaning and aesthetic significance; while as the new professional building of exhibition pavilion, Urban Planning Exhibition Hall have a unique and irreplaceable nature. With the successful construction of Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall, the development and construction of it has drawn increasing attention in construction industry, and the domestic large number of Urban Planning Exhibition Hall construction projects and the limited study of architectural design of the planning exhibition formed a contradiction, which should be resolved.
Papers in Urban Planning Exhibition Hall of the driving forces and development trends as an entry point for the domestic urban planning exhibition hall have been completed and the question of exposure to the summary, and make feature analysis and forecasting of future trends, and then extract the design principles and design methods.
Paper 3, 4 chapters are the core chapters, based on more comprehensive in-depth analysis of Urban Planning Exhibition Halls’specific problems and draw conclusions. First of all, from the geographical location, building size, building space, the image of departure of Urban Planning Exhibition Hall to explain the relationships of Architecture and Urban, cultural and behavioral. Combined with a large number of instances, through qualitative and quantitative analysis summarize the Urban Planning Exhibition Hall’s construction needs and design principles. Furthermore, Urban Planning Exhibition Hall for the proposed design of the various parts of the specific methods, respectively, from the general layout, exhibition space, architecture modeling, technology start four sides, aimed at building design issues encountered in the specific theoretical and practical basis for the relative and solutions. Sections adopt the progressive type, from the macro to micro, from the overall penetration into the local, targeted exposition to the four levels of Urban Planning Exhibition Hall - "City", "Construction", "Conduct", and "Technical" - reflects its urban properties and cultural identity.
Motivation generated in the analysis, interpretation and prediction of the performance characteristics of the development trend stage, based on the theory of architecture, drawing on the city's science, behavioral science, psychology, interior design and other disciplines. Before going into the design principles, inductive phase of design approach, combining theoretical research and case study to strengthen the deep of theme of the excavation.
引文
1胡以萍.信息近代展示设计论.武汉理工大学硕士学位论文.2001
2 Grewcock, Duncan. Museums of Cities and Urban Futures: New Approaches to Urban Planning and the Opportunities for Mmuseums of Cities. Museum International.2006, (09)
3 Garfield, Donald. City Museum: Historical Institution or Horse of a Different Color. Museum News. 1991, (03)
4 Anon. Urban Revitalization (Beijing’s Planning Exhibition Hall). Architectural Review. 2008, (08)
5李德华.城市规划原理.中国建筑工业出版社,2001
6曾鹏.信息时代的展览建筑及展示空间设计理论研究.天津大学硕士学位论文.2004
7赛象. 2009年首届中国城市规划展览馆高峰论坛在天津举行.现代园林.2009,(07)
8 Sherry R Arnstein. A Ladder of Citizen Participation. American Planning Association, 1969
9伊利尔·沙里宁.城市.它的发展衰败与未来.顾启源.中国建筑工业出版社,1886
10 http://www.museumlab.org/
11 Alison, Peter Smithson. Team 10 Meetings. Rizzoli International Publications Inc.1991
12 http://info.upla.cn/html/2006/12-30/13223.shtml
13 Bernard Tschumi.“Space and Events”, Architecture and Disjunction. The MIT Press, 1994
14斯皮罗·科斯托夫.城市的形成——历史进程中的城市模式和城市意义.单皓.中国建筑工业出版社,2005
15上海风语筑展览有限公司.10城市+10展馆——规划馆Ⅱ.上海社会科学院出版社,2009
16马清运.城市展览——宁波城市建设展览馆.时代建筑.2004,(02)
17深圳市建筑设计研究总院.沈阳城市规划展览馆.百年建筑.2006,(06)
18陈林夕,李晖.最忆是杭州——杭州规划展览馆.id+c.2009,(02)
19亚瑟·罗森布拉特.博物馆建筑.周文正.中国建筑工业出版社,2004
20李忠雪.寒地城市步行商业街设计研究.哈尔滨工业大学硕士论文.2007
21 http://www.roadbridgeflood.com/view.asp?num=News-20076788
22埃兹拉·斯托勒.惠特尼美国艺术博物馆.中国建筑工业出版社,2001
23 http://www.cdguihuaju.gov.cn/zlg/main/index.asp
24王辉.唐山市城市展览馆.建筑学报.2008,(12)
25 Hearst Books International. The Architecture of Museums. NewYork
26査红.利用闲置资产建设节约型规划展览馆.建筑学报.2006,(05)
27王天锡.贝聿铭.中国建筑工业出版社,2005
28 U.S. Advisory Council on Historic Preservation. The Contribution of Historic Preservation to Urban Revitalization. Washington D.C.:U.S.GPO,1979
29张应鹏,单海东.苏州沧浪新城规划展示馆.建筑创作.2008,(09)
30孙朋.当代城市行政中心建筑设计研究.哈尔滨工业大学建筑学硕士学位论文.2007
31 HeinrichKlotz. Neue Museums bauteninde Bundesrepublik, Deutschland Klett-Cotta, Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart, 1985
32罗文媛,赵明耀.谈建筑形式的抽象与表达.哈尔滨建筑大学学报.1992,(04)
33法国AS.建筑工作室.彭州市城市规划馆及配套设施.文化建筑
34苏珊·朗格.情感与形式.刘大基,傅志强.中国社会科学出版,1986
35黄文娟.中国博物馆地域性建筑形态探讨.湖南大学硕士学位论文.2005
36 http://blog.idchina.net/zhangyi2806697/22480/message.aspx
37 Felleman. J.P. Landscape Visibility-theory and Practice, NY: School of Landscape Architecture, C.E.S.&FS.U.N.Y.1979
38 http://baike.baidu.com/view/2268886.htm
39 James S Russell. Twentieth-century Museums. London: Phaidon, 1999
40 Michael Belcher. Exhibitions in Museums. Leicester University Press, 1991
41 Rubie Wastson. Opening Museum: Peabody Museum of Ethnoligy and Archaeology. Havard University, 2001
42 K·Walsh. The Representation of the Past: Museum and Heritage in the Post-Modern Word. New York: Routledge, 1992
43 Tony Bennett. The Birth of the Museum: History, Theory, Politics. London andNew York: Routledge, 1995
44 Larry Klein. Exhibits: Planning and Design, New York: Madison Square Press,1986
45 Mcdermott, Catherine. Design Museum Book Of Twentieth Century Design. Carltion, 1998
46 Gardom, Tim Milner. The Natural History Museum Book of Dinosaurs. CARLTON BOOKS LIMITED, 2006
2 Grewcock, Duncan. Museums of Cities and Urban Futures: New Approaches to Urban Planning and the Opportunities for Mmuseums of Cities. Museum International.2006, (09)
3 Garfield, Donald. City Museum: Historical Institution or Horse of a Different Color. Museum News. 1991, (03)
4 Anon. Urban Revitalization (Beijing’s Planning Exhibition Hall). Architectural Review. 2008, (08)
5李德华.城市规划原理.中国建筑工业出版社,2001
6曾鹏.信息时代的展览建筑及展示空间设计理论研究.天津大学硕士学位论文.2004
7赛象. 2009年首届中国城市规划展览馆高峰论坛在天津举行.现代园林.2009,(07)
8 Sherry R Arnstein. A Ladder of Citizen Participation. American Planning Association, 1969
9伊利尔·沙里宁.城市.它的发展衰败与未来.顾启源.中国建筑工业出版社,1886
10 http://www.museumlab.org/
11 Alison, Peter Smithson. Team 10 Meetings. Rizzoli International Publications Inc.1991
12 http://info.upla.cn/html/2006/12-30/13223.shtml
13 Bernard Tschumi.“Space and Events”, Architecture and Disjunction. The MIT Press, 1994
14斯皮罗·科斯托夫.城市的形成——历史进程中的城市模式和城市意义.单皓.中国建筑工业出版社,2005
15上海风语筑展览有限公司.10城市+10展馆——规划馆Ⅱ.上海社会科学院出版社,2009
16马清运.城市展览——宁波城市建设展览馆.时代建筑.2004,(02)
17深圳市建筑设计研究总院.沈阳城市规划展览馆.百年建筑.2006,(06)
18陈林夕,李晖.最忆是杭州——杭州规划展览馆.id+c.2009,(02)
19亚瑟·罗森布拉特.博物馆建筑.周文正.中国建筑工业出版社,2004
20李忠雪.寒地城市步行商业街设计研究.哈尔滨工业大学硕士论文.2007
21 http://www.roadbridgeflood.com/view.asp?num=News-20076788
22埃兹拉·斯托勒.惠特尼美国艺术博物馆.中国建筑工业出版社,2001
23 http://www.cdguihuaju.gov.cn/zlg/main/index.asp
24王辉.唐山市城市展览馆.建筑学报.2008,(12)
25 Hearst Books International. The Architecture of Museums. NewYork
26査红.利用闲置资产建设节约型规划展览馆.建筑学报.2006,(05)
27王天锡.贝聿铭.中国建筑工业出版社,2005
28 U.S. Advisory Council on Historic Preservation. The Contribution of Historic Preservation to Urban Revitalization. Washington D.C.:U.S.GPO,1979
29张应鹏,单海东.苏州沧浪新城规划展示馆.建筑创作.2008,(09)
30孙朋.当代城市行政中心建筑设计研究.哈尔滨工业大学建筑学硕士学位论文.2007
31 HeinrichKlotz. Neue Museums bauteninde Bundesrepublik, Deutschland Klett-Cotta, Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart, 1985
32罗文媛,赵明耀.谈建筑形式的抽象与表达.哈尔滨建筑大学学报.1992,(04)
33法国AS.建筑工作室.彭州市城市规划馆及配套设施.文化建筑
34苏珊·朗格.情感与形式.刘大基,傅志强.中国社会科学出版,1986
35黄文娟.中国博物馆地域性建筑形态探讨.湖南大学硕士学位论文.2005
36 http://blog.idchina.net/zhangyi2806697/22480/message.aspx
37 Felleman. J.P. Landscape Visibility-theory and Practice, NY: School of Landscape Architecture, C.E.S.&FS.U.N.Y.1979
38 http://baike.baidu.com/view/2268886.htm
39 James S Russell. Twentieth-century Museums. London: Phaidon, 1999
40 Michael Belcher. Exhibitions in Museums. Leicester University Press, 1991
41 Rubie Wastson. Opening Museum: Peabody Museum of Ethnoligy and Archaeology. Havard University, 2001
42 K·Walsh. The Representation of the Past: Museum and Heritage in the Post-Modern Word. New York: Routledge, 1992
43 Tony Bennett. The Birth of the Museum: History, Theory, Politics. London andNew York: Routledge, 1995
44 Larry Klein. Exhibits: Planning and Design, New York: Madison Square Press,1986
45 Mcdermott, Catherine. Design Museum Book Of Twentieth Century Design. Carltion, 1998
46 Gardom, Tim Milner. The Natural History Museum Book of Dinosaurs. CARLTON BOOKS LIMITED, 2006