野战便携式高频X线机的研制
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摘要
1895年伦琴发现X线并用于临床诊断，为医学的发展开辟了一条崭新的道路。100多年来，X线设备发展日新月异，经历了电子管时代、集成块时代、计算机时代，目前已进入数字化网络时代，CR和DR正替代传统的X线设备。X线技术也由工频技术(50Hz)向中频(400-20KHz)和高频(30KHz以上)技术发展。未来X线设备的发展方向主要围绕以下三个方面进行：
1、提高X线的图像质量
2、降低对医生和受检者的X线照射量
3、实现操作和诊断自动化
本文介绍了一种新型X线设备——野战高频便携式X线机的设计和研究，它采用高频技术，克服了传统X线设备重、体积大、不便携带等缺陷；运用微机技术，使X线机各种性能，比如自动曝光、实时监控和监测显示、故障警报、自动处理等，提高到一个新的水平；配备便携式运动机架和蓄电池，更有利于野战环境条件下使用。该设备具有以下主要特点：
1、高频高压发生器
2、模拟、数字双环控制的高精度PWM控制方式
3、高精度的管电流控制
4、故障自我保护、自我诊断
Since Roentgen discovered the X-ray and firstly used in the clinic diagnoses, the development of the medicine has come into an new era. The X-ray equipment has gone through the periods of electron tube, integration circuit and computer during these 100 years. Now it comes into the digital network era, in which traditional X-ray equipments are being replaced by CR and DR. The technology of X-ray equipment is getting progresses from working frequency to middle frequency(400-20KHz) and High Frequency (more than 30KHz). The development of the future X-ray equipment is mainly about three aspects as follows:
1. Improve the quality of the X-ray image
2. Diminish the X-ray irradiation exposure of doctors and patients
3. Realize the automation of the operation and the diagnoses
This thesis is about the design and the research of a new type of X-ray
equipment-high frequency(HF), portable and field operation X-ray
equipment, which uses the technology of HF and microcomputer. Compared with the traditional x-ray equipment, it has many new functions such as the self-motion exposal, real-time inspecting control and the display of the measure, the alarm of the failure, the automatic disposal. With the advanced technology, it has overcome the deficiencies of the traditional X-ray equipment ,including overweight, big bulk, importable. Equipped with the mobile portable shelf, it is more fit for filed operations .There are following characteristics:
1. HF and HV(high voltage) x-ray generator
2. High precision PWM control mode by the analog and digital double-loop control
3. High precision control of the tube current
4. Self-protection and self-diagnoses of the failure
1、提高X线的图像质量
2、降低对医生和受检者的X线照射量
3、实现操作和诊断自动化
本文介绍了一种新型X线设备——野战高频便携式X线机的设计和研究，它采用高频技术，克服了传统X线设备重、体积大、不便携带等缺陷；运用微机技术，使X线机各种性能，比如自动曝光、实时监控和监测显示、故障警报、自动处理等，提高到一个新的水平；配备便携式运动机架和蓄电池，更有利于野战环境条件下使用。该设备具有以下主要特点：
1、高频高压发生器
2、模拟、数字双环控制的高精度PWM控制方式
3、高精度的管电流控制
4、故障自我保护、自我诊断
Since Roentgen discovered the X-ray and firstly used in the clinic diagnoses, the development of the medicine has come into an new era. The X-ray equipment has gone through the periods of electron tube, integration circuit and computer during these 100 years. Now it comes into the digital network era, in which traditional X-ray equipments are being replaced by CR and DR. The technology of X-ray equipment is getting progresses from working frequency to middle frequency(400-20KHz) and High Frequency (more than 30KHz). The development of the future X-ray equipment is mainly about three aspects as follows:
1. Improve the quality of the X-ray image
2. Diminish the X-ray irradiation exposure of doctors and patients
3. Realize the automation of the operation and the diagnoses
This thesis is about the design and the research of a new type of X-ray
equipment-high frequency(HF), portable and field operation X-ray
equipment, which uses the technology of HF and microcomputer. Compared with the traditional x-ray equipment, it has many new functions such as the self-motion exposal, real-time inspecting control and the display of the measure, the alarm of the failure, the automatic disposal. With the advanced technology, it has overcome the deficiencies of the traditional X-ray equipment ,including overweight, big bulk, importable. Equipped with the mobile portable shelf, it is more fit for filed operations .There are following characteristics:
1. HF and HV(high voltage) x-ray generator
2. High precision PWM control mode by the analog and digital double-loop control
3. High precision control of the tube current
4. Self-protection and self-diagnoses of the failure
引文
1．徐栋国、齐伟光 X线影象设备原理与应用 南京大学出版社 1996．10
2．王溶泉 医用大型X线机系统 人民军医出版社 1995．10
3．公茂法、马宝莆 单片机人机接口实例集 北京航空航天大学出版社 1998．4
4．薛均义、张彦斌 MCS—51／96系列单片微型计算机及其应用 西安交通大学出版社 1989．9
5．梁恩主、梁恩维 Prote199 SE电路设计与仿真应用 清华大学出版社
6．张肃文 高频电子线路 高等教育出版社 1993
7．杨帮文 新型实用电源电路集锦 人民邮电出版社 1999．1
8．李华 MCS-51系列单片机实用接口技术 北京航空航天大学出版社 1993
9．童诗白 模拟电子技术基础 高等教育出版社 1988
10．阮兴云 医疗设备理论与实践 云南科技出版社 1999．10
2．王溶泉 医用大型X线机系统 人民军医出版社 1995．10
3．公茂法、马宝莆 单片机人机接口实例集 北京航空航天大学出版社 1998．4
4．薛均义、张彦斌 MCS—51／96系列单片微型计算机及其应用 西安交通大学出版社 1989．9
5．梁恩主、梁恩维 Prote199 SE电路设计与仿真应用 清华大学出版社
6．张肃文 高频电子线路 高等教育出版社 1993
7．杨帮文 新型实用电源电路集锦 人民邮电出版社 1999．1
8．李华 MCS-51系列单片机实用接口技术 北京航空航天大学出版社 1993
9．童诗白 模拟电子技术基础 高等教育出版社 1988
10．阮兴云 医疗设备理论与实践 云南科技出版社 1999．10
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