基于USB接口的智能家居系统设计及组网研究
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摘要
随着社会的发展和人们生活水平的提高，家居智能化将成为未来家庭的一个重要标志，必然得到越来越广泛的应用。本论文提出了将嵌入式技术与USB(Universal Serial Bus)接口技术应用到智能家居系统中的方案，使得智能家居系统具有实时、灵活、可靠性高、可扩展性强等特点。
论文首先介绍了智能家居系统的基本概念、功能和组成。其次，阐述了嵌入式技术与USB接口技术在智能家居系统中应用的优点，并且初步研究了嵌入式处理器、嵌入式操作系统和USB数据传输协议，然后设计了智能家居系统的硬件部分，包括输入量信息采集、输出控制、液晶显示、USB硬件与固件程序设计。再次，通过USB驱动程序，使用Visual C++语言开发了客户应用程序，实现对家居的自动监控。最后，在对网络组建理论研究的基础上，提出了一种适合于智能家居系统的组网方案。
With the development of society and the raising of peoples' living level, intelligent home will become an important symbol of future home and must get more and more applications. This paper presents a scheme which applies Embedded Technology and Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface to the system of intelligent home, characterized by real time, agility, high reliability, strong extensibility and so on.
First, the essential conceptions, functions and ingredients of intelligent home are introduced. Secondly, it deals with the advantages of embedded and USB technologies in intelligent home system and gives pilot studies to embedded processor, embedded operation system and USB data transport protocols, followed by the hardware design of intelligent home system, including input information collection, output control, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), the hardware and firmware design of USB. Next, the automatic monitoring for home system is realized by using the USB driver program in computer and the client application program, which are developed by "visual C++ language. Finally, it puts forward a right project of forming the network of intelligent home based on the investigation of setting up network theory.
论文首先介绍了智能家居系统的基本概念、功能和组成。其次，阐述了嵌入式技术与USB接口技术在智能家居系统中应用的优点，并且初步研究了嵌入式处理器、嵌入式操作系统和USB数据传输协议，然后设计了智能家居系统的硬件部分，包括输入量信息采集、输出控制、液晶显示、USB硬件与固件程序设计。再次，通过USB驱动程序，使用Visual C++语言开发了客户应用程序，实现对家居的自动监控。最后，在对网络组建理论研究的基础上，提出了一种适合于智能家居系统的组网方案。
With the development of society and the raising of peoples' living level, intelligent home will become an important symbol of future home and must get more and more applications. This paper presents a scheme which applies Embedded Technology and Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface to the system of intelligent home, characterized by real time, agility, high reliability, strong extensibility and so on.
First, the essential conceptions, functions and ingredients of intelligent home are introduced. Secondly, it deals with the advantages of embedded and USB technologies in intelligent home system and gives pilot studies to embedded processor, embedded operation system and USB data transport protocols, followed by the hardware design of intelligent home system, including input information collection, output control, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), the hardware and firmware design of USB. Next, the automatic monitoring for home system is realized by using the USB driver program in computer and the client application program, which are developed by "visual C++ language. Finally, it puts forward a right project of forming the network of intelligent home based on the investigation of setting up network theory.
引文
[1] 周立功等．ARM嵌入式系统基础教程．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社，2005．
[2] 周立功等．ARM嵌入式系统实验教程．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社，2004．
[3] 周立功等．ARM嵌入式系统软件开发实例(一)．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社，2004．
[4] 田泽．嵌入式系统开发与应用．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社，2005．
[5] Philips Semiconductor Corporation. LPC2212/LPC2214 Product Data, Rev.02, December, 2004.
[6] Philips Semiconductor Corporation. LPC2114/2124/2212/2214 User Manual, May, 2004.
[7] Integrated Silicon Solution Inc. IS61LV25616AL Datasheet, 2003.
[8] SST39VF160数据手册．广州：广州周立功单片机发展有限公司．
[9] SPX1117数据手册．广州：广州周立功单片机发展有限公司．
[10] SP708S数据手册．广州：广州周立功单片机发展有限公司．
[11] National Semiconductor Corporation. LM1117 800mA Low-Dropout Linear Regulator Data Sheet, October, 2002.
[12] 王成儒、李英伟．USB2.0原理与工程开发．北京：国防工业出版社，2004．
[13] Compaq Intel Microsoft etc. Universal Serial Bus Specification, Rev.2.0, April, 2002.
[14] Philips Semiconductor Corporation. ISP1161A1 Product Data, Rev.02, February, 2003.
[15] Philips Semiconductor Corporation. ISP1161x Embedded Programming Guide, Rev. 1.0, April, 2004.
[16] Davis Chapman著，骆长乐译．学用Visual C++6.0．北京：清华大学出版社，2001年7月．
[17] 华东建筑设计研究院．智能建筑设计技术(第二版)．上海：同济大学出版社，2002年11月．
[18] 余永权．嵌入式系统、智能家电及家居网络．单片机与嵌入式系统应用．2001年(1)．10-13．
[19] 王勇、姚亦峰、陈抗生．一种嵌入式系统接入Internet的方法及实现．电子技术．2000年(9)．12-15．
[20] 杨士元．数字家居网络技术及应用．北京：电子工业出版社，2002年8月．
[21] B.L.Atkin. Progress Towards Intelligent Building. Intelligent Buildings. UK: Avebury Technical Ashgate Publishing Limited, 1998.
[22] F. Duffy. The Emergence of the Intelligent Office Building of in the USA, Japan and Europe. Intelligent Building. IFS Publications, 1998.
[23] Amitava Duta-Roy. Network for Homes. IEEE Spectrum. December, 1999. 26-30.
[24] http://www.zlgmcu.com/home.asp
[25] http://www.21icbbs.com/club/bbs
[26] http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
[2] 周立功等．ARM嵌入式系统实验教程．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社，2004．
[3] 周立功等．ARM嵌入式系统软件开发实例(一)．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社，2004．
[4] 田泽．嵌入式系统开发与应用．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社，2005．
[5] Philips Semiconductor Corporation. LPC2212/LPC2214 Product Data, Rev.02, December, 2004.
[6] Philips Semiconductor Corporation. LPC2114/2124/2212/2214 User Manual, May, 2004.
[7] Integrated Silicon Solution Inc. IS61LV25616AL Datasheet, 2003.
[8] SST39VF160数据手册．广州：广州周立功单片机发展有限公司．
[9] SPX1117数据手册．广州：广州周立功单片机发展有限公司．
[10] SP708S数据手册．广州：广州周立功单片机发展有限公司．
[11] National Semiconductor Corporation. LM1117 800mA Low-Dropout Linear Regulator Data Sheet, October, 2002.
[12] 王成儒、李英伟．USB2.0原理与工程开发．北京：国防工业出版社，2004．
[13] Compaq Intel Microsoft etc. Universal Serial Bus Specification, Rev.2.0, April, 2002.
[14] Philips Semiconductor Corporation. ISP1161A1 Product Data, Rev.02, February, 2003.
[15] Philips Semiconductor Corporation. ISP1161x Embedded Programming Guide, Rev. 1.0, April, 2004.
[16] Davis Chapman著，骆长乐译．学用Visual C++6.0．北京：清华大学出版社，2001年7月．
[17] 华东建筑设计研究院．智能建筑设计技术(第二版)．上海：同济大学出版社，2002年11月．
[18] 余永权．嵌入式系统、智能家电及家居网络．单片机与嵌入式系统应用．2001年(1)．10-13．
[19] 王勇、姚亦峰、陈抗生．一种嵌入式系统接入Internet的方法及实现．电子技术．2000年(9)．12-15．
[20] 杨士元．数字家居网络技术及应用．北京：电子工业出版社，2002年8月．
[21] B.L.Atkin. Progress Towards Intelligent Building. Intelligent Buildings. UK: Avebury Technical Ashgate Publishing Limited, 1998.
[22] F. Duffy. The Emergence of the Intelligent Office Building of in the USA, Japan and Europe. Intelligent Building. IFS Publications, 1998.
[23] Amitava Duta-Roy. Network for Homes. IEEE Spectrum. December, 1999. 26-30.
[24] http://www.zlgmcu.com/home.asp
[25] http://www.21icbbs.com/club/bbs
[26] http://www.semiconductors.philips.com