燃气发电厂工业无线测量系统总体设计与实施
|
摘要
随着计算机网络技术、无线通信技术以及智能传感器技术的相互渗透、结合,无线通信技术逐渐在工业控制领域为各种智能现场仪表及自动化设备之间的通信提供无线数据链接和灵活的网络拓扑结构,在提高能源效率、降低生产成本、提高产品质量等方面发挥重要作用。
本文主要讨论了无线通信的关键技术,包括无线通信技术、无线Mesh网络技术以及无线网络安全技术等。并详细分析比较了WirelessHART和ISA100.11a国际通讯标准的技术特点、网络架构及应用规模等。最后提出了临港燃气电厂无线测量系统总体设计方案以及无线测量系统如何实现数据集成,并详细介绍了无线测量系统的硬件配置、软件组态以及实现系统预组网等。
燃气电厂无线测量系统通过了各种性能测试,其信号稳定,通讯可靠,测量效果达到了预期的设计要求。随着无线技术的不断更新换代,未来无线系统功能也将愈加完善和强大,应用前景广阔。
With the prevalence and combination of technologies in the internet, wireless and smart sensors, wireless network, in the industrial control solutions, provides wireless data communications and flexible network topology structures among smart field instruments and automation equipments, which plays an important role in raising energy efficiency, saving manufacturing cost, improving product quality,etc.
The article mainly focuses on the essence of wireless communications technology, including wireless communications, wireless Mesh network and wireless security. And it also analyzes and compares the technical characteristics, network structures and application scopes between the international communications standards, WirelessHart and ISA100.11a protocol. Finally, the article introduces an overall design of a wireless measurement system for Lin Gang gas plant, in which it explains the data integration and describes its hardware and software configuration.
The gas plant Wireless Measuring System has passed performance tests, whose signal and communication is steady, and the measurement results have reached expectation. With the improvement of the wireless technology, wireless system will also be strengthened and its prospective application will be more promising.
本文主要讨论了无线通信的关键技术,包括无线通信技术、无线Mesh网络技术以及无线网络安全技术等。并详细分析比较了WirelessHART和ISA100.11a国际通讯标准的技术特点、网络架构及应用规模等。最后提出了临港燃气电厂无线测量系统总体设计方案以及无线测量系统如何实现数据集成,并详细介绍了无线测量系统的硬件配置、软件组态以及实现系统预组网等。
燃气电厂无线测量系统通过了各种性能测试,其信号稳定,通讯可靠,测量效果达到了预期的设计要求。随着无线技术的不断更新换代,未来无线系统功能也将愈加完善和强大,应用前景广阔。
With the prevalence and combination of technologies in the internet, wireless and smart sensors, wireless network, in the industrial control solutions, provides wireless data communications and flexible network topology structures among smart field instruments and automation equipments, which plays an important role in raising energy efficiency, saving manufacturing cost, improving product quality,etc.
The article mainly focuses on the essence of wireless communications technology, including wireless communications, wireless Mesh network and wireless security. And it also analyzes and compares the technical characteristics, network structures and application scopes between the international communications standards, WirelessHart and ISA100.11a protocol. Finally, the article introduces an overall design of a wireless measurement system for Lin Gang gas plant, in which it explains the data integration and describes its hardware and software configuration.
The gas plant Wireless Measuring System has passed performance tests, whose signal and communication is steady, and the measurement results have reached expectation. With the improvement of the wireless technology, wireless system will also be strengthened and its prospective application will be more promising.
引文
[1]李春林.程健.工业自动化领域中的无线技术[J].工业仪表与自动化装置.2007,(01)
[2]谭小宁.工业无线技术的标准及相关网络分类[J].医药工程设计.2009,30(4)：48-52
[3]www.hartcomm.org
[4]http://www.isa.org
[5]孙亭.杨永田.李立宏.无线传感器网络技术发展现状[J].电子技术应用.2006,(06)
[6]赵娟.无线局域网802.11x技术[J].网络安全技术与应用.2010,(08)
[7]IEEE802.11 Standard Group WebSite [EB/OL]. http://www.ieee802.org/11/.
[8]欧杰峰.基于IEEE802.15.4的无线传感器网络组网研究[D].浙江大学.2006,
[9]李蛟.杨仁锟.肖峻.2.4GHz无线技术标准及ZigBee抗干扰性能[J].电信工程技术与标准化.2006,(03)
[10]穆乃刚.ZigBee技术简介[J].电信技术.2006,(03)
[11]王东.张金荣.魏延.曹长修.唐政.利用ZigBee技术构建无线传感器网络[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版).2006,(08)
[12]周怡頲.凌志浩.吴勤勤ZigBee无线通信技术及其应用探讨[J].自动化仪表.2005,(06)
[13]关于IEEE802.15系列的标准[EB/OL].2006-12.http://www.txrzx.com.
[14]http://www.ieee802.org/15
[15]曾智慧.基于IEEE802.16标准的无线Mesh结构研究[D].上海：同济大学.2006
[16]范涛.张燕.无线Mesh网络的组网及其相关标准[J].数据通信.2005,(4)：40-42.
[17]刘志敏.杨毅.徐颖清.无线网状网组网技术及实验研究[J].中兴通讯技术.2008,(02)
[18]李曦.无线Mesh网络架构及发展现状研究.中国科技论文在线http://www.paper. edu.cn
[19]夏征兵.宋玲.基于Mesh结构的宽带无线接入网技术[J].电子技术应用.2006,(10).
[20]郑少仁.王海涛.赵志峰Ad Hoc网络技术[M].北京人民邮电出版社.2005,
[21]牟连佳.牟连泳.无线传感网络及其在工业领域应用研究[J].工业控制计算机.2005,(01)
[22]许力生.无线MESH网络在广播发射台的应用[J].广播电视信息.2011,(02)
[23]顾小洪.吴秋峰.无线网络在工业企业中应用的一些探讨[J].工业控制计算机.2006,(11)
[24]王明辉.无线传感器网络密钥管理方案的研究[D]浙江大学,2006,
[25]Steve Rackley.Wireless Networking Technology:From Principles to Successful Implementation 2008
[26]William Stallings. Wireless Communications and Networks (Second Edition) 2006,
[27]秦大力.唐颖.无线传感器网络的安全性研究[J].安防科技.2006,(06)
[28]Pollin,S.Ergen,M.Ergen,S.Bougard,B.Performance Analysis of Slotted Carrier Sense IEEE802.15.4Medium Access Layer[J].IEEE Transactionson Wireless Communications.2008,7(9):3359-3371.
[29]刘彩凤.韩茂玲.刘晓梅.无线局域网技术及其发展.河北通信2004,(2)：35-36
[30]樊昌信.通信原理[M].国防工业出版社.2004,9.
[31]Anders.H. Hanne.W.N. Mobile and wireless communications:technologies, applications, business models and diffusion [J].Telematics and informatics.2009,26(3):223-226
[32]彭刚.刘戎.王方年.孙广义.无线传感器网络研究概述[A]广西计算机学会2007年年会论文集[C].2007,
[33]任彦.张思东.张宏科.无线传感器网络中覆盖控制理论与算法[J]软件学报.2006,(03).
[34]蔺智挺.赵保华.屈玉贵.柏荣刚.无线传感器网络的动态树型结构[A]2006年全国通信软件学术会议论文集[C].2006,
[35]Andreas.Willig.Kirsten.Matheusm. Adam.Wolisz. Wireless Technology in Industrial Networks [J].Proceedings of the IEEE.2005,93(6):113-115.
[36]www.emerson.com
[37]HART Wireless Devices Specification (HCF_SPEC-290, Revision 1.0) [S].2007,4
[38]HART TDMA Data Link Layer (HCF_SPEC-075, Revision 1.0) [S].2007,4
[39]刘扬.曾鹏.马连博.无线HART协议的研究和实现.(?)ww.datasheetmax.com
[40]www.honeywell.com/ps/wireless
[41]王平.王泉.王恒.魏旻.李勇.工业无线技术ISA100.11a的现状与发展[J].中国仪器仪表2009,(10)：59-63.
[42]Deborah Hairston AuthorJeff Becker.Honeywell Process Solutions.Chemical Engineering www.che.com.2007,11
[43]杨顺虎.燃气蒸汽联合循环发电设备及运行.2003
[44]Wireless Process Control Network Architecture Overview (Honeywell Process Solution)
[45]Honeywell Onewireless Quick Start Guide for One Wireless Starter Kit (Copyright 2007-2009 by Honeywell International Inc.R120 April 2009)
[2]谭小宁.工业无线技术的标准及相关网络分类[J].医药工程设计.2009,30(4)：48-52
[3]www.hartcomm.org
[4]http://www.isa.org
[5]孙亭.杨永田.李立宏.无线传感器网络技术发展现状[J].电子技术应用.2006,(06)
[6]赵娟.无线局域网802.11x技术[J].网络安全技术与应用.2010,(08)
[7]IEEE802.11 Standard Group WebSite [EB/OL]. http://www.ieee802.org/11/.
[8]欧杰峰.基于IEEE802.15.4的无线传感器网络组网研究[D].浙江大学.2006,
[9]李蛟.杨仁锟.肖峻.2.4GHz无线技术标准及ZigBee抗干扰性能[J].电信工程技术与标准化.2006,(03)
[10]穆乃刚.ZigBee技术简介[J].电信技术.2006,(03)
[11]王东.张金荣.魏延.曹长修.唐政.利用ZigBee技术构建无线传感器网络[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版).2006,(08)
[12]周怡頲.凌志浩.吴勤勤ZigBee无线通信技术及其应用探讨[J].自动化仪表.2005,(06)
[13]关于IEEE802.15系列的标准[EB/OL].2006-12.http://www.txrzx.com.
[14]http://www.ieee802.org/15
[15]曾智慧.基于IEEE802.16标准的无线Mesh结构研究[D].上海：同济大学.2006
[16]范涛.张燕.无线Mesh网络的组网及其相关标准[J].数据通信.2005,(4)：40-42.
[17]刘志敏.杨毅.徐颖清.无线网状网组网技术及实验研究[J].中兴通讯技术.2008,(02)
[18]李曦.无线Mesh网络架构及发展现状研究.中国科技论文在线http://www.paper. edu.cn
[19]夏征兵.宋玲.基于Mesh结构的宽带无线接入网技术[J].电子技术应用.2006,(10).
[20]郑少仁.王海涛.赵志峰Ad Hoc网络技术[M].北京人民邮电出版社.2005,
[21]牟连佳.牟连泳.无线传感网络及其在工业领域应用研究[J].工业控制计算机.2005,(01)
[22]许力生.无线MESH网络在广播发射台的应用[J].广播电视信息.2011,(02)
[23]顾小洪.吴秋峰.无线网络在工业企业中应用的一些探讨[J].工业控制计算机.2006,(11)
[24]王明辉.无线传感器网络密钥管理方案的研究[D]浙江大学,2006,
[25]Steve Rackley.Wireless Networking Technology:From Principles to Successful Implementation 2008
[26]William Stallings. Wireless Communications and Networks (Second Edition) 2006,
[27]秦大力.唐颖.无线传感器网络的安全性研究[J].安防科技.2006,(06)
[28]Pollin,S.Ergen,M.Ergen,S.Bougard,B.Performance Analysis of Slotted Carrier Sense IEEE802.15.4Medium Access Layer[J].IEEE Transactionson Wireless Communications.2008,7(9):3359-3371.
[29]刘彩凤.韩茂玲.刘晓梅.无线局域网技术及其发展.河北通信2004,(2)：35-36
[30]樊昌信.通信原理[M].国防工业出版社.2004,9.
[31]Anders.H. Hanne.W.N. Mobile and wireless communications:technologies, applications, business models and diffusion [J].Telematics and informatics.2009,26(3):223-226
[32]彭刚.刘戎.王方年.孙广义.无线传感器网络研究概述[A]广西计算机学会2007年年会论文集[C].2007,
[33]任彦.张思东.张宏科.无线传感器网络中覆盖控制理论与算法[J]软件学报.2006,(03).
[34]蔺智挺.赵保华.屈玉贵.柏荣刚.无线传感器网络的动态树型结构[A]2006年全国通信软件学术会议论文集[C].2006,
[35]Andreas.Willig.Kirsten.Matheusm. Adam.Wolisz. Wireless Technology in Industrial Networks [J].Proceedings of the IEEE.2005,93(6):113-115.
[36]www.emerson.com
[37]HART Wireless Devices Specification (HCF_SPEC-290, Revision 1.0) [S].2007,4
[38]HART TDMA Data Link Layer (HCF_SPEC-075, Revision 1.0) [S].2007,4
[39]刘扬.曾鹏.马连博.无线HART协议的研究和实现.(?)ww.datasheetmax.com
[40]www.honeywell.com/ps/wireless
[41]王平.王泉.王恒.魏旻.李勇.工业无线技术ISA100.11a的现状与发展[J].中国仪器仪表2009,(10)：59-63.
[42]Deborah Hairston AuthorJeff Becker.Honeywell Process Solutions.Chemical Engineering www.che.com.2007,11
[43]杨顺虎.燃气蒸汽联合循环发电设备及运行.2003
[44]Wireless Process Control Network Architecture Overview (Honeywell Process Solution)
[45]Honeywell Onewireless Quick Start Guide for One Wireless Starter Kit (Copyright 2007-2009 by Honeywell International Inc.R120 April 2009)