我国中小企业发展与就业研究
摘要
本论文题目为“我国中小企业发展与就业研究”,旨在从微观和宏观的角度分析我国中小企业的发展状况以及创造或吸纳就业的能力。在微观层面上,本文从劳动力需求的角度研究中小企业的注册资本、盈利水平对创造就业的影响；从宏观的角度研究中小企业群体的发展状况和吸纳就业的能力,分析我国各地区政治、经济、社会和技术环境对中小企业发展与就业的影响,并建立计量模型分析各种经济变量对中小企业数量与就业总量的影响,并研究它们之间的相互关系。
本文的研究分为7部分,第1部分主要是介绍研究的背景、国内外研究现状以及研究框架和方法；第2部分整理中小企业发展与就业的数据,计算中小企业数量和就业量,并分析我国中小企业就业的结构特征和变化特征；第3部分从微观的角度分析中小企业劳动力需求以及行业差别；第4部分利用因子分析法比较我国各省市自治区中小企业外部环境对发展和就业的影响；第5部分从中宏观的角度分析我国中小企业发展与经济增长、金融贷款、国内外贸易、投资水平等经济变量的关系,分析我国经济结构和经济波动对中小企业发展与就业的影响；第6部分单独分析我国个体经营的发展与就业；第7部分为结论和政策建议。
In the paper named A Research on the Development and Employment of China's SMEs, the author analyzes the ability of the creation employment of SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) in China from the the micro and macro perspectives. At the micro level, the author uses Labor Demand Theory to study how SMEs' registered capital and profitability level influence the employment of SMEs. From the macro perspective the author analyzes the relationship between the SMEs' Development, employment and the SMEs' environment such as political, ecnomomic, social, and technical elements, and establishes econometric models to research the relations between the SMEs' development and several economic variables.
This paper is divided into seven chapters. Chapter 1 is to introduce the major background of the thesis, research reviews, research frameworks and methodologies. Chapter 2 collects and cauculates the amounts of the SMEs in China and analyzes the structural features of SMEs' employment. Chapter 3 studies the SMEs' employment with the labor demand theory. Chapter 4 studies the business environment and the development and employment of SMEs'. Chapter 5 is the empirical analysis of the relations among SMEs'employment and various economic variables such as economic growth, financial loans, foreign trade and investment, and analyzes how China's economic structure and economic fluctuations influence SMEs' development and employment. Chapter 6 is a separate part which studies China's self-development and employment. Chapter 7 gives some conclusions and policy recommendations.
本文的研究分为7部分,第1部分主要是介绍研究的背景、国内外研究现状以及研究框架和方法；第2部分整理中小企业发展与就业的数据,计算中小企业数量和就业量,并分析我国中小企业就业的结构特征和变化特征；第3部分从微观的角度分析中小企业劳动力需求以及行业差别；第4部分利用因子分析法比较我国各省市自治区中小企业外部环境对发展和就业的影响；第5部分从中宏观的角度分析我国中小企业发展与经济增长、金融贷款、国内外贸易、投资水平等经济变量的关系,分析我国经济结构和经济波动对中小企业发展与就业的影响；第6部分单独分析我国个体经营的发展与就业；第7部分为结论和政策建议。
In the paper named A Research on the Development and Employment of China's SMEs, the author analyzes the ability of the creation employment of SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) in China from the the micro and macro perspectives. At the micro level, the author uses Labor Demand Theory to study how SMEs' registered capital and profitability level influence the employment of SMEs. From the macro perspective the author analyzes the relationship between the SMEs' Development, employment and the SMEs' environment such as political, ecnomomic, social, and technical elements, and establishes econometric models to research the relations between the SMEs' development and several economic variables.
This paper is divided into seven chapters. Chapter 1 is to introduce the major background of the thesis, research reviews, research frameworks and methodologies. Chapter 2 collects and cauculates the amounts of the SMEs in China and analyzes the structural features of SMEs' employment. Chapter 3 studies the SMEs' employment with the labor demand theory. Chapter 4 studies the business environment and the development and employment of SMEs'. Chapter 5 is the empirical analysis of the relations among SMEs'employment and various economic variables such as economic growth, financial loans, foreign trade and investment, and analyzes how China's economic structure and economic fluctuations influence SMEs' development and employment. Chapter 6 is a separate part which studies China's self-development and employment. Chapter 7 gives some conclusions and policy recommendations.
引文
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[2]中国劳动统计年鉴
[3]中国中小企业统计年鉴
[4]中国工商行政管理统计年鉴
[5]中国基本单位统计年鉴
[6]中国经济普查年鉴2004
[7]中国工业统计年鉴
[8]中国第三产业统计年鉴
[9]中国金融统计年鉴
[10]山东统计年鉴
[1]国家统计局：http://www. stats. gov. cn
[2]国家工商总局：http://www. saic. gov. cn
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[4]中国人民银行：http://www. pbc. gov. cn
[5]人力资源和社会保障部：www. mohrss. gov. cn
[6]山东统计信息网：http://www. stats-sd. gov. cn
[7]山东经济信息网：http://www. sd. cei. gov. cn
[8]山东红盾信息网：http://www. sdaic. gov. cn
[9]锐斯数据库：http://www2. resset. cn
[10]美国小企业局：http://www. sbaonline. sba. gov
[11]日本中小企业厅：http://www. chusho. meti. go. jp
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⑨具体可参见：省统计局统计设计管理处.新《国民经济行业分类》标准主要内容的变动比较[J].统计与咨询.2004,(2)： 33-35.
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[1]中国统计年鉴
[2]中国劳动统计年鉴
[3]中国中小企业统计年鉴
[4]中国工商行政管理统计年鉴
[5]中国基本单位统计年鉴
[6]中国经济普查年鉴2004
[7]中国工业统计年鉴
[8]中国第三产业统计年鉴
[9]中国金融统计年鉴
[10]山东统计年鉴
[1]国家统计局：http://www. stats. gov. cn
[2]国家工商总局：http://www. saic. gov. cn
[3]国家发改委中小企业司：http://zxqys. ndrc. gov. cn
[4]中国人民银行：http://www. pbc. gov. cn
[5]人力资源和社会保障部：www. mohrss. gov. cn
[6]山东统计信息网：http://www. stats-sd. gov. cn
[7]山东经济信息网：http://www. sd. cei. gov. cn
[8]山东红盾信息网：http://www. sdaic. gov. cn
[9]锐斯数据库：http://www2. resset. cn
[10]美国小企业局：http://www. sbaonline. sba. gov
[11]日本中小企业厅：http://www. chusho. meti. go. jp