新疆东天山铜镍矿资源潜力评价方法研究
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摘要
东天山是中国有色金属、贵金属的重要成矿带,是全国固体矿产资源十六个重点成矿区带之一。该区地层分布齐全,沉积建造多样,地质构造复杂,岩浆活动频繁,变质变形作用明显,成矿历史悠久,成矿地质条件优越,目前的工作程度相对较低,近年来国土资源大调查在该区不断获得新的突破,如找到土屋—延东斑岩型铜矿床、坡北铜镍硫化物矿床等。该区找矿潜力巨大。
本文是以地球动力学和成矿系列理论为指导,以矿床模型综合地质信息预测技术为基本方法,以铜、镍为重点研究矿种,在充分搜集分析东天山地区以往地、物、化、遥及矿产勘查资料的基础上,对东天山铜、镍的未发现矿产资源开展科学的研究和评价。
研究工作中基于GIS矿产资源评价平台集成了东天山地区的地质、矿产、化探、物探、重砂、遥感、地理信息、DEM(高程)等数据库;并且以地质为先验前提,对各种信息进行了综合解译,为靶区预测和资源量估算奠定了基础。
论文对东天山地区黄山、黄山东和香山铜镍矿的成矿时代、大地构造位置、大地构造演化阶段、岩浆建造/岩浆作用、侵入岩浆构造、成矿构造、成矿特征、矿床资源量、航磁资料、重力资料、化探资料、遥感资料以及找矿线索等特征进行了系统分析和提炼,建立了该典型矿床的描述性模型和预测评价模型。
研究区共圈定出与基性、超基性岩有关的铜、镍矿(黄山式)远景区119个,其中A类预测区6个,B类预测区28个,C类预测区85个,运用品位—吨位蒙特卡罗模拟法对铜、镍资源量进行估算,铜为453万吨,镍为448万吨;运用面金属量法预测铜资源量393万吨,镍资源量572万吨。
论文对品位-吨位模型法重新进行了研究,根据我国该类矿床的实际情况,建立该类矿床的描述性模型和品位-吨位模型;论文还对西部工作程度低的地区未发现矿床数的估计方法进行了试验,取得了一定的效果;论文还针对面金属量法进行了重大改进,使预测结果更加合理。
East Tianshan area is an important metallogenic belt of nonferrous metal and precious metal, and also one of the sixteen important metallogenic regions of non-fuel mineral resources in China. There has complete stratum, multiform sedimentary formations, complicated geologic structure, frequent magmatic activities, obvious metamorphosis, long metallogenic history and ascendant mineralization condition. But, it also has relatively lower working density. The exploration breakthroughs have been made in recent National Land and Resources Survey. Tuwu-Yandong porphyry copper deposit and Pobei copper-nickel sulfide deposit, for instance have been found, which foreshows great potential in this area.
Based on geodynamics and mineralization series theory, methodology of deposit modeling and mineral resource potential assessment using integrated geological information has been used to predict the unfound recourses of copper and nickel in east Tianshan area. During the research, the all-sided data of geologic, deposits(occurrences), geophysical, geochemical and remote sense have been synthetically analyzed again.
Individual databases of mineral resources, geochemical, geophysical, remote sensing, geographic information, DEM and others have been integrated into one integrative database. On the basis of geological research, all kinds of information are explained, which established foundation for target areas delineating and resources estimating.
In this paper, metallogenic epoch, geotectonic location, geotectonic evolutionary phase, magmatic formation, magmatic structure, metallogenic structure, metallogenic feature, reserve, aeromagnetic data, gravity data, geochemical data, remote sensing data, prospecting ore clue and etc. were studied, of which the descriptive model and prospecting model have been established.
About copper and nickel sulfide deposits related to basic-ultrabasic rocks (Huangshan style), 119 tracts were selected out with 6 of class A, 28 of class B and 113 of class C. Total resource of copper of this style is 3.93 Mt (estimated by areal productivity method) or 4.53 Mt (estimated by grade-tonnage Monte Carlo Simulation method); Total resource of nickel of this style is 5.72 Mt (estimated by areal productivity method) or 4.48 Mt (estimated by grade-tonnage Monte Carlo Simulation method).
According to feature of copper and nickel sulfide deposits, descriptive model and grade-tonnage model are studied and rebuilt. The method of estimating numbers of deposits in west area is tested and it seems effective. areal productivity method is improved on and the results predicted is more reseanable.
本文是以地球动力学和成矿系列理论为指导,以矿床模型综合地质信息预测技术为基本方法,以铜、镍为重点研究矿种,在充分搜集分析东天山地区以往地、物、化、遥及矿产勘查资料的基础上,对东天山铜、镍的未发现矿产资源开展科学的研究和评价。
研究工作中基于GIS矿产资源评价平台集成了东天山地区的地质、矿产、化探、物探、重砂、遥感、地理信息、DEM(高程)等数据库;并且以地质为先验前提,对各种信息进行了综合解译,为靶区预测和资源量估算奠定了基础。
论文对东天山地区黄山、黄山东和香山铜镍矿的成矿时代、大地构造位置、大地构造演化阶段、岩浆建造/岩浆作用、侵入岩浆构造、成矿构造、成矿特征、矿床资源量、航磁资料、重力资料、化探资料、遥感资料以及找矿线索等特征进行了系统分析和提炼,建立了该典型矿床的描述性模型和预测评价模型。
研究区共圈定出与基性、超基性岩有关的铜、镍矿(黄山式)远景区119个,其中A类预测区6个,B类预测区28个,C类预测区85个,运用品位—吨位蒙特卡罗模拟法对铜、镍资源量进行估算,铜为453万吨,镍为448万吨;运用面金属量法预测铜资源量393万吨,镍资源量572万吨。
论文对品位-吨位模型法重新进行了研究,根据我国该类矿床的实际情况,建立该类矿床的描述性模型和品位-吨位模型;论文还对西部工作程度低的地区未发现矿床数的估计方法进行了试验,取得了一定的效果;论文还针对面金属量法进行了重大改进,使预测结果更加合理。
East Tianshan area is an important metallogenic belt of nonferrous metal and precious metal, and also one of the sixteen important metallogenic regions of non-fuel mineral resources in China. There has complete stratum, multiform sedimentary formations, complicated geologic structure, frequent magmatic activities, obvious metamorphosis, long metallogenic history and ascendant mineralization condition. But, it also has relatively lower working density. The exploration breakthroughs have been made in recent National Land and Resources Survey. Tuwu-Yandong porphyry copper deposit and Pobei copper-nickel sulfide deposit, for instance have been found, which foreshows great potential in this area.
Based on geodynamics and mineralization series theory, methodology of deposit modeling and mineral resource potential assessment using integrated geological information has been used to predict the unfound recourses of copper and nickel in east Tianshan area. During the research, the all-sided data of geologic, deposits(occurrences), geophysical, geochemical and remote sense have been synthetically analyzed again.
Individual databases of mineral resources, geochemical, geophysical, remote sensing, geographic information, DEM and others have been integrated into one integrative database. On the basis of geological research, all kinds of information are explained, which established foundation for target areas delineating and resources estimating.
In this paper, metallogenic epoch, geotectonic location, geotectonic evolutionary phase, magmatic formation, magmatic structure, metallogenic structure, metallogenic feature, reserve, aeromagnetic data, gravity data, geochemical data, remote sensing data, prospecting ore clue and etc. were studied, of which the descriptive model and prospecting model have been established.
About copper and nickel sulfide deposits related to basic-ultrabasic rocks (Huangshan style), 119 tracts were selected out with 6 of class A, 28 of class B and 113 of class C. Total resource of copper of this style is 3.93 Mt (estimated by areal productivity method) or 4.53 Mt (estimated by grade-tonnage Monte Carlo Simulation method); Total resource of nickel of this style is 5.72 Mt (estimated by areal productivity method) or 4.48 Mt (estimated by grade-tonnage Monte Carlo Simulation method).
According to feature of copper and nickel sulfide deposits, descriptive model and grade-tonnage model are studied and rebuilt. The method of estimating numbers of deposits in west area is tested and it seems effective. areal productivity method is improved on and the results predicted is more reseanable.
引文
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