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我国旧城更新中的复合商业空间模式
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摘要
商业设施的复合化倾向是现代商业建筑发展的一大趋势,也是一个范围广泛的课题,从商业经济学、城市规划、建筑设计到其空间环境要素可以说每一个细节问题都值得深入研究。而且,商业建筑公共空间作为复合商业空间中最具活力和空间特征的构成元素,已成为现代社会提供人们的公共生活空间中不可缺少的组成部分。在我国旧城更新发展时期的今天,商业建筑空间的发展除应适应大众不断复杂、多层次化的要求,更应在现有的、传统的购物方式基础上挖掘自身的潜力,创造出更具特色的复合商业空间。
     从目前国内的现状来看,复合商业建筑及其空间环境的设计,虽然已经得到了重视并已建成一些优秀的实例,但无论从设计观念还是创作手法上,要达到一个在软件和硬件方面都满足社会需要的空间环境,它的发展还是一条漫长之路。“在符合规划设计要求的商业空间环境里,为什么还留不住顾客呢?”本文作者正是带着这样的问题,从一名建筑设计者和一名消费者的角度出发,通过自身不全但却真实的感受、体验以及设计实践,来分析复合商业空间环境设计要素和改造方法,提出其设计开发策略的框架,并对其今后的细化发展做出了展望。
     全文共分5章。
     1、总体地介绍研究的情况,包括选题的背景和研究的内容,并对文中反复出现的关键词作了定义。
     2、重点是分析,首先简单回顾了国内外商业发展的状况,主要是在旧城更新背景下商业设施建造的历程和发展阶段。我国商业建筑的现状类型是这一章的着重之笔,结合大量的实例加以佐证,指出我国现有复合商业模式的问题和特点。
     3、结合新时期城市规划和商业规律发展的关系和特点,从软件方面说明旧城更新与复合商业模式结合的可能性,以及所需的客观条件。
     4、提出了相应的策略框架。强调了进行复合商业设施设计的硬件—空间的组织、创造、类型和组合的特点及方法,并针对最可能进行改造的商业建筑对象—百货店提出可行的向复合化改进的措施和方法。
     5、结合现代经济、技术、文化、环保的发展的要求,介绍了当今复合商业模式在城市化发展下的进一步细分的趋势—如电子商业、生态化商业设施、文化营销方式以及住区商业。
Commercial building trends to composite change in the development of modern commercial building, that is a wide theme no from commercial economy, urban planning, architecture but to the commercial space, of which every detail deserve researching deeply. As the most vigorous and typical element of commercial composite space, public space of commercial complex becomes an indispensable part of people' public life space in modem society. Especially in today's renewal of the old city of china, the space of commercial building should be no developed for people to make varied, but should be created more particular space in the base of traditional purchasing model.
    At present, the design of commercial complex and its commercial space have been paid attention to and some good commercial complex has been set up. But neither from the design conception nor from design way, it will be a long process for the commercial space to reach the space environment satisfied with social needs both in software planning and in hardware design. "In this environment of commercial space in accord with the demands of urban planning and architecture design, why it did not attract customers to stay for purchasing and strolling around the store?" As a designer and customer with that question, firstly the author analyses the design elements and reform ways of the space environment of commercial complex by her real experience and practice. Then the author put forward a frame about architecture design and develop tactics of commercial complex and its space. In the end, the author looks into the distance of the development of commercial complex.
    The dissertation is composed of five chapters:
    Chapterl begins by introducing the background, purpose, objectives, methodology and meanings of this research. Key words that frequently used in this article-old city renewal, composite commercial ,model-are defined in this chapter.
    Chapter2 focuses on analysis of Chinese present urban shops and stores, as well as reviewing the history of shops and stores in the world. More cases about the growth and development of the commercial model have proved the problem and character of developing commercial complex.
    Chapters analyses indivisible relationship between urban and commerce, and sums up factors that affect commercial model, which are come from the new urban
    
    
    
    planning and modern commercial theories to explain and clarify the possibility and objective conditions of commercial model combined with the old city renewal.
    Chapter4 by evaluating the problems that exist in the current shops and stores, new strategies are proposed, which emphasizes the feature and ways of commercial space's organization, creation, type and combination in hardware design. Meanwhile, some suggestions and means are also raised to better the general merchandise store as the most feasible way.
    Chapters summarizes the trend of modern commerce development that composite commercial buildings will be divided further, with the advance of technology, culture and environment conservation. Then the author addresses on electronic business, ecologic shops, stores in residential area and culture selling concept.
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