H.264视频压缩关键技术的研究与应用
|
摘要
随着无线通信技术的发展,无线网络视频传输已成为多媒体领域和无线通信领域关注的焦点,无线网络视频监控系统也将被广泛应用。其中的关键技术——图像压缩技术己经成为电视广播、视频监控和多媒体娱乐等中最重要的一部分。由ITU-T VCEG和ISO/IEC MPEG联合组成的JVT开发的H.264/MPEG 14496-10 AVC(文中后面将统一称其为H.264)是最新一代的视频压缩标准,也是目前图像通信领域研究的热点。本文对H.264标准进行了系统深入的分析,并对新标准的性能进行了仿真实验;对最耗时模块之一的块匹配运动估计快速搜索算法进行了改进,并针对无线信道特点给出了H.264在抗误码方面的技术,最后给出了基于H.264标准的网络视频监控系统的实验演示平台。
论文的主要内容如下:
一、综述了课题的研究背景、视频压缩的意义、目的以及压缩的可行性,分析了目前国内外在该领域的研究现状,阐述了本论文所研究的无线网络视频监控系统的一些关键技术。对H.264标准进行了系统深入的分析,总结出了H.264标准区别于以往标准的新技术。
二、对最耗时模块之一块匹配运动估计的现有各种搜索算法进行了深入分析,在此基础之上提出了一种改进的快速运动估计搜索算法,并对新算法的有效性进行了实验验证。
三、对网络传输中误码产生原因以及其对网络视频传输的影响进行了简要的分析,在分析常用的一些抗误码技术的基础上,深入分析了最新一代的视频压缩标准H.264应用在网络传输抗误码中的一些最新技术;对新标准的抗误码性能进行了仿真实验。
四、对网络视频监控的软件进行了详细设计,并在此基础上,采用UDP协议在局域网上开发了基于H.264标准的网络视频监控演示平台。
With the development of wireless network technology, wireless video transmission has become the focus in both of the wireless communication and the multimedia fields and has been widely applied to wireless Video surveillance. Its key technology--Video compression has become the most important part of television broadcasting, video surveillance and multimedia entertainment. The H.264/MPEG 14496-10 AVC (H.264) made up of ITU-T VCEG and ISO/IEC MPEG is the latest generation standard of video compression. By investigating the H.264 detailed, this thesis improve the search algorithm of fast motion estimate, which is one of the most time-consuming modules, then we present the technology of error resilience for wireless communication. Finally, we provide the experiment platform of the network video surveillance system based on H.264 standard. The major contributions of this thesis list as follow:
1. Analyze particular the development of the video compression, describe the research background, the purpose and the feasibility of thesis, and the main technologies about the wireless network video surveillance system; Investigate detailed the performance of the H.264 standard and its new technologies different from the previous standard.
2. By researching the fast motion estimate search algorithm, which is one of the most time-consuming modules, this thesis presents an improved fast motion estimate search algorithm. The performance of the new algorithm is proved by simulation experiments.
3. Briefly analyze the causes of the network transmission error and its impact to network video transmission. Based on analyzing traditional error resilience technology, this thesis researches the new technology of the H.264 standard used in the network transmission error resilience. The performance of H.264 standard is proved by simulation experiments.
4. Based on detail design to the network video surveillance software, this thesis develops a network video surveillance demonstration platform based LAN using H.264 standard and UDP protocol.
论文的主要内容如下:
一、综述了课题的研究背景、视频压缩的意义、目的以及压缩的可行性,分析了目前国内外在该领域的研究现状,阐述了本论文所研究的无线网络视频监控系统的一些关键技术。对H.264标准进行了系统深入的分析,总结出了H.264标准区别于以往标准的新技术。
二、对最耗时模块之一块匹配运动估计的现有各种搜索算法进行了深入分析,在此基础之上提出了一种改进的快速运动估计搜索算法,并对新算法的有效性进行了实验验证。
三、对网络传输中误码产生原因以及其对网络视频传输的影响进行了简要的分析,在分析常用的一些抗误码技术的基础上,深入分析了最新一代的视频压缩标准H.264应用在网络传输抗误码中的一些最新技术;对新标准的抗误码性能进行了仿真实验。
四、对网络视频监控的软件进行了详细设计,并在此基础上,采用UDP协议在局域网上开发了基于H.264标准的网络视频监控演示平台。
With the development of wireless network technology, wireless video transmission has become the focus in both of the wireless communication and the multimedia fields and has been widely applied to wireless Video surveillance. Its key technology--Video compression has become the most important part of television broadcasting, video surveillance and multimedia entertainment. The H.264/MPEG 14496-10 AVC (H.264) made up of ITU-T VCEG and ISO/IEC MPEG is the latest generation standard of video compression. By investigating the H.264 detailed, this thesis improve the search algorithm of fast motion estimate, which is one of the most time-consuming modules, then we present the technology of error resilience for wireless communication. Finally, we provide the experiment platform of the network video surveillance system based on H.264 standard. The major contributions of this thesis list as follow:
1. Analyze particular the development of the video compression, describe the research background, the purpose and the feasibility of thesis, and the main technologies about the wireless network video surveillance system; Investigate detailed the performance of the H.264 standard and its new technologies different from the previous standard.
2. By researching the fast motion estimate search algorithm, which is one of the most time-consuming modules, this thesis presents an improved fast motion estimate search algorithm. The performance of the new algorithm is proved by simulation experiments.
3. Briefly analyze the causes of the network transmission error and its impact to network video transmission. Based on analyzing traditional error resilience technology, this thesis researches the new technology of the H.264 standard used in the network transmission error resilience. The performance of H.264 standard is proved by simulation experiments.
4. Based on detail design to the network video surveillance software, this thesis develops a network video surveillance demonstration platform based LAN using H.264 standard and UDP protocol.
引文
[1]毕厚杰．新一代视频压缩编码标准－H.264／AVC．北京：人民邮电出版社，2005．11：84－148
[2]沈兰荪，卓力，田栋，汪孔桥．视频编码与低速率传输．北京：电子工业出版社，2001．12
[3] JVT & ITU-T VCEG, Draft ITU-T Recommendation and Final Draft InternationalStandard of Joint Video Specification H.264 (MPEG-4 Partl0)[S], 7-14 March, 2003
[4] Yao Wang, Jorn Ostermann and Ya-Qin Zhang. 视频信号处理与通信.北京：清华大学出版社, 2003.2
[5] Mattbew S.Gast 著, 802. 11 Wireless 清华大学出版社 2002. 3
[6]牛建伟．无线视频压缩与传输关键技术研究[博士后论文]．北京航空航天大学，2004．11
[7]周树民．无线视频传输关键技术研究[博士论文]．中国科学院研究生院，2006．4
[8]康冠林．无线局域网视频传输技术研究[硕士论文]．西北工业大学，2005．3
[9]郭海丰．基于H264视频压缩技术及其在网络视频监控系统中的应用[硕士论文]．浙江大学，2005.1
[10]林冰．基于H．264视频监控系统的设计与实现[硕士论文]．北京邮电大学，2006．3
[11]曹宇辉．H.264运动估计整像素部分算法的改进与实现[硕士论文]．浙江大学，2006.1
[12]张昕祺，张均东，董猛．基于H.264标准的船舶机舱视频监控系统．中国科技论文在线，2004.5
[13]金敏，叶雄英，周兆英．微型飞行器的微小摄像与无线传输系统．清华大学学报(自然科学版)，2004，4，1(2)
[14]黄健，张琳．H.264视频编码技术研究．计算机与数字工程，2006第2期，第35卷：48—50
[15]穆战松，黄挚雄．基于H．264的远程数字视频监控系统．计算机与数字工程，2006第3期，第34卷：136－139
[16]张翔，张宁．基于IP视频监控应用的H．264视频压缩．工业控制计算机，2003第12期，第16卷：28—30 ．
[17]高焕兵．C／S模式视频监控系统的设计与实现．成都信息工程学院学报，18 4 2003：386—389
[18]刘富强，卢赤班．数字视频监控系统及其应用．工矿自动化，3 2003：3－33
[19]李中奇．基于DVR／DVS的分布式视频安全监控系统的设计与实现．工矿自动化，2006第5期：44—46
[20]王恒．基于H．264／AVC的快速运动估计算法研究．中国科技论文在线：1－5
[21]唐则鹏，秦雷，朱秀吕．运动估计算法分析．数字电视与数字视频，2001．2
[22] Yanfei Shen, Chao Huang, Lejun Yu. Fast multiframe motion estimation algorithm inH.264, IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing(ICSP04), Sept. 2004
[23] I.E.GRichardson. H.264 and MPEG-4 Video Compression. Published by Willey. 2004
[24] Yao Wang, Stephen Wenger, JiangTao Wen. Aggelos K.K. Error Resilient Video CodingTechniques. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, July 2000
[25] Robert E.Van Dyck etal. Transport of Wireless Video Using Separate, Concatenated andJoint Source Channel Coding. IEEE Proceedings. 1999
[26] Hung-Ju Li, Ching-Ting Hsu, Mei-Juan Chen. Fast multiple reference frame selectionmethod for motion estimation in JVT/H.264. IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Circuit andSystems, Dec. 2004
[27]urapis A M, Au O C,Liou M Let al. Predictive Motion Vector Field Adaptive SearchTechnique (PMVFAST)-Enhancing Block Based Motion Estimation[C]. Proceedings ofVisual Communications and Image. 2001 January: 883-892.
[28] S.W. Ma , W. Gao. "Rate Control for Advance Video Coding (AVC) Standard".Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS'03.), vol2 : 25-28 May 2003
[29] ZhiHai He. Low Delay Rate Control for DCT Video Coding via p-Domain SourceModeling. IEEE CSVT,Vol 11. No 8 Aug 2001
[30] GF.Elmasry. "Joint lossless-source and channel coding using automatic repeat request",IEEE Trans. On Communications, vol 47, no 7, July 1999
[31] J. Kliewer , R. Thobaben. Iterative Joint Source-Channel Decoding of Variable-LengthCodes Using Residual Source Redundancy, IEEE Trans. On Wireless Communications, Vol.4,No.3, May 2005
[32] Lifeng Xu, M.W.Hoffman and Khalid Saywood. Hard Decision and Iterative JointSource Channel Coding Using Arithmetic Codes. IEEE Proceedings of Data CompressionConference 2005: 29-31, March 2005
[33] J.C.Tsai. Modified TMN8 Rate Control Low-Delay Video Communication Departmentof Electrical Engineering Chinese Military Academy, Fengshan Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[34]Jae-Young Pyun, Hye-Soo Kim, Jin-Woo. Error Concealment for Low Bit Rate Videoover Burst-Packet -Loss Networks,IEEE Dec,2003
[35] Bernd Girod , Niko Farber. Compressed Video over Networks: Chapter 12: WirelessVideo. IEEE Press, 1999(11)
[2]沈兰荪，卓力，田栋，汪孔桥．视频编码与低速率传输．北京：电子工业出版社，2001．12
[3] JVT & ITU-T VCEG, Draft ITU-T Recommendation and Final Draft InternationalStandard of Joint Video Specification H.264 (MPEG-4 Partl0)[S], 7-14 March, 2003
[4] Yao Wang, Jorn Ostermann and Ya-Qin Zhang. 视频信号处理与通信.北京：清华大学出版社, 2003.2
[5] Mattbew S.Gast 著, 802. 11 Wireless 清华大学出版社 2002. 3
[6]牛建伟．无线视频压缩与传输关键技术研究[博士后论文]．北京航空航天大学，2004．11
[7]周树民．无线视频传输关键技术研究[博士论文]．中国科学院研究生院，2006．4
[8]康冠林．无线局域网视频传输技术研究[硕士论文]．西北工业大学，2005．3
[9]郭海丰．基于H264视频压缩技术及其在网络视频监控系统中的应用[硕士论文]．浙江大学，2005.1
[10]林冰．基于H．264视频监控系统的设计与实现[硕士论文]．北京邮电大学，2006．3
[11]曹宇辉．H.264运动估计整像素部分算法的改进与实现[硕士论文]．浙江大学，2006.1
[12]张昕祺，张均东，董猛．基于H.264标准的船舶机舱视频监控系统．中国科技论文在线，2004.5
[13]金敏，叶雄英，周兆英．微型飞行器的微小摄像与无线传输系统．清华大学学报(自然科学版)，2004，4，1(2)
[14]黄健，张琳．H.264视频编码技术研究．计算机与数字工程，2006第2期，第35卷：48—50
[15]穆战松，黄挚雄．基于H．264的远程数字视频监控系统．计算机与数字工程，2006第3期，第34卷：136－139
[16]张翔，张宁．基于IP视频监控应用的H．264视频压缩．工业控制计算机，2003第12期，第16卷：28—30 ．
[17]高焕兵．C／S模式视频监控系统的设计与实现．成都信息工程学院学报，18 4 2003：386—389
[18]刘富强，卢赤班．数字视频监控系统及其应用．工矿自动化，3 2003：3－33
[19]李中奇．基于DVR／DVS的分布式视频安全监控系统的设计与实现．工矿自动化，2006第5期：44—46
[20]王恒．基于H．264／AVC的快速运动估计算法研究．中国科技论文在线：1－5
[21]唐则鹏，秦雷，朱秀吕．运动估计算法分析．数字电视与数字视频，2001．2
[22] Yanfei Shen, Chao Huang, Lejun Yu. Fast multiframe motion estimation algorithm inH.264, IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing(ICSP04), Sept. 2004
[23] I.E.GRichardson. H.264 and MPEG-4 Video Compression. Published by Willey. 2004
[24] Yao Wang, Stephen Wenger, JiangTao Wen. Aggelos K.K. Error Resilient Video CodingTechniques. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, July 2000
[25] Robert E.Van Dyck etal. Transport of Wireless Video Using Separate, Concatenated andJoint Source Channel Coding. IEEE Proceedings. 1999
[26] Hung-Ju Li, Ching-Ting Hsu, Mei-Juan Chen. Fast multiple reference frame selectionmethod for motion estimation in JVT/H.264. IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Circuit andSystems, Dec. 2004
[27]urapis A M, Au O C,Liou M Let al. Predictive Motion Vector Field Adaptive SearchTechnique (PMVFAST)-Enhancing Block Based Motion Estimation[C]. Proceedings ofVisual Communications and Image. 2001 January: 883-892.
[28] S.W. Ma , W. Gao. "Rate Control for Advance Video Coding (AVC) Standard".Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS'03.), vol2 : 25-28 May 2003
[29] ZhiHai He. Low Delay Rate Control for DCT Video Coding via p-Domain SourceModeling. IEEE CSVT,Vol 11. No 8 Aug 2001
[30] GF.Elmasry. "Joint lossless-source and channel coding using automatic repeat request",IEEE Trans. On Communications, vol 47, no 7, July 1999
[31] J. Kliewer , R. Thobaben. Iterative Joint Source-Channel Decoding of Variable-LengthCodes Using Residual Source Redundancy, IEEE Trans. On Wireless Communications, Vol.4,No.3, May 2005
[32] Lifeng Xu, M.W.Hoffman and Khalid Saywood. Hard Decision and Iterative JointSource Channel Coding Using Arithmetic Codes. IEEE Proceedings of Data CompressionConference 2005: 29-31, March 2005
[33] J.C.Tsai. Modified TMN8 Rate Control Low-Delay Video Communication Departmentof Electrical Engineering Chinese Military Academy, Fengshan Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[34]Jae-Young Pyun, Hye-Soo Kim, Jin-Woo. Error Concealment for Low Bit Rate Videoover Burst-Packet -Loss Networks,IEEE Dec,2003
[35] Bernd Girod , Niko Farber. Compressed Video over Networks: Chapter 12: WirelessVideo. IEEE Press, 1999(11)