用户名: 密码: 验证码:
危机矿山接替资源找矿效果评价研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
由于资源逐渐走向枯竭,我国一批大中型矿山企业面临资源开采后续不足和难以保障稳定就业等严峻问题,直接影响国民经济的持续发展与社会稳定,成为不得不解决的重点和难点问题之一。在此背景下,危机矿山问题引起了政府的高度重视,国土资源部随即发布了《全国危机矿山可接替资源找矿计划纲要(2004-2010年)》,并建立资源型危机矿山的救援机制列入了政府政策议程。在“全国危机矿山接替资源找矿专项实施效果评估(2008-2010)”项目基础上,本文提出一套全面而科学的危机矿山接替资源找矿实施效果综合评价方法体系,客观评价《纲要》实施所取得资源、社会、经济、技术、理论等效果,总结经验教训及面临的挑战,提出未来工作部署调整方向及对策。研究成果对我国地质调查类公共投资项目的实施效果评价具有重要意义。
     本文研究采用定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法:采用Vague矩阵法对指标体系约简;采用效度系数α的有效性测度法、稳定性系数ρ、贴近度η、冗余度评价法进行指标体系的有效性评价;采用指标体系评价方法进行危机矿山接替资源找矿实施效果总体评价和单项实施效果评价。
     通过研究,本文得到如下研究成果及创新点:(1)建立了一套包括资源、经济、社会、理论、技术和管理六个层面的可部分定量化的危机矿山接替资源找矿实施效果评价指标体系。其既适用于宏观层面效果评价,又适合区域和单项的效果评价。(2)评价指标体系涉及范围广,既有经济、社会效果评价,又有资源、管理、技术等效果评价。资源、技术和理论效果方面的指标具有独特性。(3)首次使用Vague矩阵理论对评价指标体系约简。(4)对全国危机矿山接替资源找矿总体和单项效果评价,结果表明:资源效果突出,新增重要矿产的资源量,大幅延长矿山服务年限;经济效果明显,推动经济发展;稳定矿业及相关产业就业,间接提高受益人群收入等。其对“江西德兴银山铜铅锌矿”的实证分析对我国进一步实施危机矿山接替资源找矿具有重要的现实指导意义。
Since resources in China has been on the way towards exhaustion gradually,a numberof large&medium-sized mining enterprises are facing some serious issues such asthe subsequent lack of resources exploitation and difficulty to guarantee workers withstable employment and so on. These issues, directly affecting the sustainabledevelopment of national economy and social stability, has become one of the mostimportant and difficult problems to be solved. In this context, the issue of crisis minesattracted great attention from government. Consequently, The Ministry of land andResources releases ‘The plan of prospecting for crisis mines replaceable resource(2004-2010)(simply as “Plan”)”, establishing the crisis mines rescue mechanism hasbeen adopted into the government's policy agenda. Based on the project of“Implementation Effect Assessment on Plan of Prospecting for Crisis MinesReplaceable Resource (2008-2010)”, the paper proposed a set of comprehensive andscientific method system on comprehensive effect assessment of prospecting for crisismines replaceable resource,to assess objectively to resource effect, social effect,economic effect, technology effect, theoretical effect and management effect of "Plan".And then, it sums up the experience and challenges, and proposes the future directionof work deployment. For the Implementation effect assessment on public investmentprojects of geological survey in China, the research findings have importantsignificance.
     The research adopts the method of combining qualitative analysis and quantitativeanalysis. The index system is reduced by Vague matrix method, and its effectivenessis assessed by effective coefficient α, stability coefficient ρ and close degree η and RDmethod. Index system assessment method is used for assessing implementationoverall and single effect on prospecting for crisis mines replaceable resource.This research and innovation performs find that (1) it establishes the implementationeffect assessment index system on prospecting for crisis mines replaceable resource, including six aspects of resource, economy, society, theory, technology andmanagement, which applies to both the macro level project effect assessment andregional and individual project effect assessment.(1) It, widly scope, contains botheconomic effect and social effect assessment, and resource, management, technologyand other effects assessment.(2)The indexes on resources, technology and theoreticaleffect index are unique.(3)Reducing the index system by Vague matrix theory is thefirst time.(4) The paper realizes implementation overall effect assessment onprospecting for crisis mines replaceable resource in the national macro level andindividual project asessement. The results show that prominent resource effect, newlyadding important minerals Resources and greatly prolonging the mine‘s service life;obvious economic effect, promoting the development of economic; stableemployment of mining and related industries, indirectly increasing beneficiariesincome. And so on. The empirical analysis of “Yinshan Cu-Pa-Zn mine in Dexing,Jiangxi Province” has great practical significance for further implement of the projectof prospecting for crisis mines replaceable resource.
引文
[1] Asian Development Bank.Poverty Handbook-Analysis and Process to SupportADB Operation:A Working Document,2006.
    [2] Asian Development Bank.Handbook on social Analysis,2007.
    [3] A Guide to social Impact Assessment in the oil and Gas Industry.Internationalpetroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association(IPIECA),2004:5.
    [4] African Development Bank. Project Assessment Procedures. CanadianConsulting Engineer.2005,Vol.46(6):43-44.
    [5] Ahamdvand M, Karami E, Zamani GH, etal.Evaluating the use of Social ImpactAssessment in the Context of Agricultural Development Projects inIran.Environmental Impact Assessment Review.2009, Vol.29(6):399-400.
    [6] Ahamdvand M, Karami E.A Social impact assessment of the floodwaterspreading project on the Gaeh-Bygone plain in Iran: A causal comparativeapproach.Environmental Impact Assessment Review.2009, Vol.20(2):126-136.
    [7] Burdge R.J..The Concept, Process and Methods of Social Ecology Press,Middleton, Wisconsin, USA,2004:3.
    [8] Barrow CJ.Social impact assessment: an introduction.London: Arnold,2000.
    [9]]Branch K, Ross H.The evolution of social impact assessment: conceptualmodels and scope.Paper presented to the annual meeting of the InternationalAssociation for Impact Assessment.New Orleans.1997.
    [10]Burdge R.A community guide to social impact assessment.Middleton,(WI,USA):Social Ecology Press,1994.
    [11]Burdge RJ.A community guide to social impact assessment.Middleton(3rdedn),(WI,USA):Social Ecology Press,1994.
    [12]Burdge RJ.The Practice of social Impact Assessment.Inpact Assessrnent andProject Appraisal,2003,Vol.2l(2):84-88.
    [13]Carin LA,Alan CB.An Industry Perspective of the Completeness and Relevanceof a Social Assessment Framework for Project and Technology Management inthe Manufacturing Sector.Journal of Cleaner Product.2008(16:):253-262.
    [14]Coudouel A, Dani A, Paternostro S.Poverty and Social Impact Analysis ofReforms.Lessons and Examples from Implementation.Washington D. C.WorldBank.2006.
    [15]Cashmore M, Richarhson T, Ryedvik TH, etal.Evaluating the effectiveness ofimpact assessment instruments: Theorising the nature and implications of theirpolitical constitution.Enviromental Impact Assessment Review.2010,3.
    [16]C.W.J.Granger&Newbold P. Spurious Regressions in Econometrics.Journal ofEconometrics,1974,2:111-201.
    [17]Dennis RB, Charjes CH, William JM, etal.AParticipatory approach to socialimpact assessment: the interactive community forum.Environmental ImpactAssessment Review,2003, Vol.23(3):367-384.
    [18]Dobehuk D.The role of social impact assessment in urban planning: A case studyofWolseley School, WinniPeg, Manitoba[Master Paper].Canada: University ofManitoba,2006.
    [19]Daniel Stufflebeam. Evaluation Models. New Directiorns for Evaluation,2001.
    [20]Environmental and social impact assessment.Kalukudi Copper/Cobalt MineProject Democaratic Republic of Congo.2008(10),124-161.
    [21]Flood control Act.CONGGRESS.SESS.II.CHS.1936,20:651-688.
    [22]International Project Management Association.International Project ManagementAssociation Competency Baseline.2000.
    [23]International Petroleum industry Environmental Conservation Association(IPIECA).A Guide to social impact Assessment in the Oil and GasIndustry.2004:5.
    [24]Interorganizational Committee on Guide lines and Principles for Social ImpactAssessment. Guidelines and Principles for social impactassessment.Environmental Impact Assessment Review.1995, Vol.15(1):11-43.
    [25]Interorganizational Committee on Guidelines and Principles for Social ImpactAssessment.Guidelines and Principles for Social Impact Assessment.1994,Vol.12(2):107-152.
    [26]Interorganizational Committee on Principles and Guidelines for Social ImpactAssessment.Principles and Guidelines for Social Impact Assessment in theUSA.Impact Assessment&Project Appraisal,2003,Vol.21(3):233-270.
    [27]International Association for Impact Assessment.International Principles forsocial Impact Assessment.2004,115-125.
    [28]John Harrison,McDonald Thomas.SIA in a regional development bank:thecareer of a concept.Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal.2003,21(2):156.
    [29]Klmberly A. Frederieks, Joanne G. Carman, Thomas A. Birkland. Programevaluation in a challenging aurhoring environment: Intergovernmental andInterorganizational faetors. New Directiorns for Evaluation.2002(95). PP.5-22.
    [30]Justus von G,Christa L.Accounting for the Social Dimension of Sustainability:Experiences from the Biotechnology Industry. Business Strategy and theEnvironment.2006(15):333-346.
    [31]Lima M L, Marques S, Towards successful social impact, lmpact Assessment andPtrojeet Appraisal,2005,23(3):227-233.
    [32]Partidario MR. Scales and assoeiated data-what is enough for SEA needs?Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2007,27(5):460-478.
    [33]Richard BP, Susan AJ. Toward a Model for Fisheries Social ImpactAssessment.Marine Fisheries Review.2006(68):1-18.
    [34]Spyros Makridakis&Robert L.Winkler. Averages of Forecasts:Some EmpiricalResults. Management Science,1983,29(9):987-996.
    [35]Spyros Makridakis. Makridakis Instructor's Resource Manual T/A ForecastingMethods&Applications. John Wiley&Sons Inc,1984.
    [36]Social development department.Social analysis sourcebook: in corporating socialdimensions into bank-support projects.The World Bank,2002,8.
    [37]Taylor C.N.,Bryan C.H.,Goodrich C.G..Social Assessment:Theory,Processand Techniques.Middleton Wisconsin:Social Ecology Press,2004:14.
    [38]The Interorganizational Committee on Guidelines and Principles for SocialImpact Assessment. Guidelines and Principles for Social ImpactAssessment.1994,5:8.
    [39]The World Bank.Social Analysis-selected tools and techniques.2002,8.
    [40]Tao Shuren et.Methodology of Economic Assessment for Mining IndustryRight.The3rd International (CIM’98) Shanghai.1998.7,25-28.
    [41]Vanclay F..International Principles for Social Impact Assessment.ImpactAssessment and Project Appraisal,2003(21)1:5-11.
    [42]Vanclay F.Principles for social impact assessment: A critical comparison betweenthe international and US documents. Environment Impact AssessmentReview.2006,Vol.26(1):3-14.
    [43]Vanclay F. social impact assessment, in M. Tolba (ed) Responding toEnvironmental Change (Volume4of Encyclopedia of EnvironmentalChange).Chichester: Wiley.2002:387-393.
    [44]Vanclay F.The Triple Bottom Line and Impact Assessment: How Do TBL,EIA,SIA,SEA and EMS Relate to Each Other? Journal of EnvironmentalAssessment Policy and Management.2004, Vol.6(3):265-288.
    [45]Vanclay F. International Principles for Social Impact Assessment. ImpactAssessment&Project Appraisal.2003, Vol.21(1):5-11.
    [46]Vanclay F.Assessment follow-up: a case study of psychosocial monitoring of asolid waste incinerator in the North of Portugal.Impact Assessment and ProjectAppraisal.2005, Vol.3(23):227-233.
    [47]Vedung E.. Public policy and program evaluation. New Brunswick(USA)andLondon(UK).Transaction publishers.1997.
    [48]鲍玉昆,张金隆等.基于SMART准则的科技项目评标指标体系结构模型设计.科学学与科学技术管理.2003,(2):46-48.
    [49]财政部.《关于开展中央政府投资项目预算绩效评价工作的指导意见》.北京,2004.
    [50]晁俊祥,徐冬花.宁夏地质勘查资金投入问题研究.中国国土资源经济.2013.07:30-33.
    [51]程新,王希凯.关于我国地质勘查投入若干问题的辩证分析.中国矿业.2012.Vol.21No.10:30-32.
    [52]曹利军,王华东.可持续发展评价指标体系建立原理与方法研究.环境科学学报.1998,18(5):33-28.
    [53]陈庆云,戈世平.张孝德.现代公共政策概论.北京:经济科学出版社.2004.
    [54]陈振明.公共政策学——政策分析的理论、方法和技术.北京:中国人民大学出版社.2004.
    [55]崔霖.国内地质勘查企业风险勘查投入基金运作机制研究.广东科技.2013,22:169-170.
    [56]崔寿君,惠婷.政府投资项目社会效果评价方法研究.长春大学学报.2011,Vol21, No11:27-29.
    [57]崔益嘉.基于灰色理论的煤炭建设项目经济效益后评价方法研究[博士学位论文].西安:西安科技大学,2009.
    [58]戴塔根.有色金属矿山扩大接替资源对策初探.第二届全国成矿理论与找矿方法学术研讨会论文集.2004:117.
    [59]都沁军,董腾云,冯兰刚.矿产资源开发环境压力的评价指标体系构建.统计与决策,2010(10):56-58.
    [60]方敏,文之岳.地质勘查费用投入及其效果分析.地质技术经济管理.2000,Vol.22No.1:26-33.
    [61]付允.指标体系有效性的RST评价方法及应用. MANAGEMENTREVIEW.2009,Vol27,No07:91-95.
    [62]弗兰克·费希尔,吴爱明等译.《公共政策评估》.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2003.
    [63]高殿松,蒲含勇.采用综合手段和方法解决危机矿山接替资源问题.中国矿业.2011,Vol20,No6:5-8.
    [64]国土资源部.《全国危机矿山接替资源找矿规划纲要》(2004~2010).北京,2004.
    [65]国土资源部.中国国土资源统计年鉴.2005-2011.
    [66]国土资源部.中国国土资源公报.2004-2011.
    [67]国土资源信息中心.全国非油气矿产资源开发利用统计年报.2005-2011.
    [68]顾海军.公共项目经济评价问题研究[博士学位论文].河海大学.2007.
    [69]贺建委.危机矿山接替资源找矿问题探讨.中国国土资源经济,2008.01:8-9.
    [70]何沐文,刘金兰.基于多重复合实物期权的自然资源开发投资评价模型.系统工程.2011,Vol.29No.2:44-49.
    [71]何沐文,刘金兰.基于实物期权理论的矿产资源开发项目投资评价方法研究
    [博士学位论文].天津大学.2011.
    [72]黄德春,许长新.投资项目后评价的现有理论及评析.河海大学学报版,2003,31(6):706-709.
    [73]黄国顺,刘云生.Vague集相似度量及其在模式识别中的应用.复旦学报.2004(5):869-872.
    [74]黄渝祥.费用效益分析.上海:同济大学出版社.1987,1.
    [75]黄生权.项目评价指标—净现值的扩展.技术经济与管理研究.2001,6:63.
    [76]黄庭.基于多目标优化的矿产资源经济评价模型及其实证研究[博士学位论文].北京:中国地质大学.2010.
    [77]雷鹏.项目与项目评价概述[J].中国卫生事业管理.2009,Vol12:848-850.
    [78]冷强,李余生,王燕.矿产投资项目的社会综合评价分析.现代商贸工业.2009,No.4:23-24.
    [79]李登峰.模糊多目标多人决策与对策.北京:国防工业出版社,2002.
    [80]李建,万威武.项目社会评价理论与方法.基建优化.1993,3:19-21.
    [81]李建武.矿业与西部地区经济结构和社会发展关系研究.中国国土资源经济.2008,22(1):15-17.
    [82]李建武.青海南部矿产资源接替区技术经济与社会效益评价[博士学位论文].北京:中国地质大学,2008.
    [83]李强.危机矿山接替资源勘查的理论与方法研究进展与发展趋势.西部探矿工程.2011(11):96-98.
    [84]李强.危机矿山接替资源寻找问题的探讨——以新疆石英滩金矿为例.地质与勘探.2009,Vo:45,No4:409-416.
    [85]李随成,陈敬东,赵海刚.定性决策指标体系评价研究.系统工程理论与实践.2001,9:22-28.
    [86]李瑞岚,黎昌珍.基于Vague集理论的多目标决策方法.广西大学学报,2012(6):1267-1272.
    [87]李善贵.浅谈地质调查项目绩效评.江苏地质.2005,9(4),246-249.
    [88]李盛阳,张晓武等.基于灵敏度分析的动态指标选取方法.计算机仿真.2005.3:120-123.
    [89]李世双.浅谈企业投资项目评价指标及方法.商业经济.2011,No4:32-34.
    [90]李映霞,黄祖桥.论重大投资项目的社会评价.经济与社会发展,2005,3(2):21-24.
    [91]李志民.基于敏感性分析的矿业投资决策持续优化研究.财政研究.2008,8:34-38.
    [92]刘西西.基础设施项目投资效果评价方法研究[硕士学位论文].湖北:长安大学.2008.
    [93]刘丽莉.评价指标选取方法研究.河北建筑工程学院学报.2004,Vol.22No.1:134-136.
    [94]刘云忠,尤孝才,高丽等.公益性矿产地质工作投入产出与绩效评价研究.中国国土资源经济.2008,06:24-29.
    [95]刘兆顺,许文良,杨德明.矿产资源开发的战略环境评价研究.地理科学,2006(2):2231-2236.
    [96]罗曙霞,王化麟,苗永春.AHP-模糊综合评判法在项目后评价中的应用.现代商业,2011(14):158-159.
    [97]罗时磊,李西亚.投资项目社会评价若干问题的思考.煤炭工程,2005(5):77-79.
    [98]罗晓玲,夏英煌.地质调查项目绩效评价指标体系浅析.世界有色金属.2011(11):72-75.
    [99]骆绯,林晓言.项目评价体系发展的现实背景及理论基础.铁道经济研究,2004,3:41-43.
    [100]吕晓岚,王文等.地质调查项目绩效评价方法及应用.金属矿山.2013,449(11):92-95.
    [101]迈克尔·塞尼著,王朝纲等译.把人放在首位:投资项目社会分析.北京:计划出版社,1998.
    [102]宁骚.公共政策学.北京:高等教育出版社,2004.
    [103]潘杰宁.教育评价指标体系的可靠性和有效性研究.教育探索.2013,No.3:72-73.
    [104]戚安邦.项目论证与评估.北京:机械工业出版社,2009,8.
    [105]齐中英,朱彬.公共项目管理与评估.北京:科学出版社,2004.
    [106]邱瑾.基于模糊理论的CDM项目评价模型研究.社科论坛:172.
    [107]栾海波.农业综合开发产业化经营项目效果评价研究[博士学位论文].北京:中国农业科学院,2009.
    [108]孙振家.危机矿山接替资源的寻找探讨.第五届中国矿山地质学术会议暨振兴东北生产矿山资源高层论坛论文集:54-57.
    [109]沈丹.基于层次分析法进行风险投资项目评价.广播电视大学学报.2009,Vol1:13-16.
    [110]邵娜,于际从.全国危机矿山找矿经济和社会效果分析.中国矿业.2010,Vol19,No14:11-14.
    [111]邵娜.危机矿山接替资源找矿专项经济社会效益评估[硕士学位论文].北京:中国地质大学.2010.
    [112]申书海,陈学安.财政支出效益评价.北京:中国财政经济出版社,2002.
    [113]孙家振,王富国,温佩林.危机矿山接替资源的寻找探讨.有色金属工业.2005,8:54-57.
    [114]社会评价课题组.投资项目社会评价指南.北京:经济管理出版社.1997.
    [115]石本山等.建设项目社会评价理论体系新论.软科学.1998,3:13-15.
    [116]施国庆,董铭.投资项目社会评价研究.河海大学学报,2003,5(2):49-53.
    [117]盛峰.公平与效率均衡的财政投资项目社会影响评价模型与方法研究[博士学位论文].天津:南开大学.2010.
    [118]唐志刚.Vague集理论及应用研究[硕士学位论文].广西:广西大学,2007.
    [119]王斌等.危机矿山接替资源找矿工作成果服务利用构想.中国国土资源经济.2013(9):32-34.
    [120]王红岩.公共项目经济评价体系研究[博士学位论文].辽宁:东北财经大学.2007.
    [121]王亚坤.风险投资项目评价指标体系构建初探.现代经济信息.158-159.
    [122]王五英,于守法等.投资项目社会评价方法.北京:经济管理出版社.1993.
    [123]王立杰.矿产资源经济评价理论与方法的研究[博士学位论文].北京:中国矿业大学,1992.
    [124]王文,陈元旭,张润丽.地质调查工作效益评价研究.中国矿业.2006,Vol.15No.9:37-40.
    [125]王文,陈元旭.地质调查项目绩效考评研究.中国矿业.2012,Vol.21No.7:5-9.
    [126]威廉·邓恩,谢明(译).公共政策分析导论.北京:中国人民大学出版社.2002.
    [127]熊启才,曹吉利等.数学模型方法及应用.重庆:重庆大学出版社,2005.
    [128]肖思思,黄贤金,濮励杰等.资源节约型社会发展综合评价指标体系及其应用:以江苏省为例.经济地理,2008(1):118-123.
    [129]谢明.政策分析概论.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2004.
    [130]徐嵩龄,薛舒.论环境质量综合指数(CIEQ)的灵敏性—兼对现有CIEQ的分析.环境科学学报.1994.
    [131]虞和锡.公共项目评估.天津:天津大学出版社.2011.
    [132]袁少军等.评价环境质量的指数方法的灵敏度分析.江汉石油学院学报.1998,Vol.20No.3:66-70.
    [133]杨锡春.公共投资项目绩效评价研究[博士学位论文].四川:西南财经大学.2012.
    [134]杨卫明.TOPSIS法在工程项目评价中的应用.商业研究:128-129.
    [135]云俊,李远远.项目评价中指标体系选取的有效性及优化.商业时代.2009,Vol.9:47-48.
    [136]姚华军,王文,张润丽.地质勘查经费投入分析与建议.中国国土资源经济.2005,09:29-34.
    [137]姚华军,王文,张润丽.我国地质勘查投入的现状、问题及对策.地质工作战略问题研究——中国地质矿产经济学会青年分会2005年年会学术论文集.106-114.
    [138]闫军印,赵国杰.关于矿产资源开发项目风险分析方法初探.当代经济管理.2007,2(29):94-97.
    [139]中国地质大学(北京).“全国危机矿山接替资源找矿专项效果评估”研究报告.2011.
    [140]中国地质调查局.地质调查项目财政支出绩效评价办法(试行)(中地调发[2012]136号).2012.9.18.
    [141]赵鹏大,张寿庭等.危机矿山可接替资源预测评价若干问题探讨.成都理工大学学报,2004,Vol.31,No.2:111-117.
    [142]朱东恺.投资项目社会评价探析[J].中国工程咨询.2004,7:14-16.
    [143]左治兴,孙学森.矿产资源评价理论与方法评述.中国矿业,2005,14(10):30-33.
    [144]张琳.投资项目社会评价的模糊分析法.福州大学学报,1999,13(2):36-39.
    [145]张杨.西部资源接替区投资环境综合评价研究[博士学位论文].北京:中国地质大学,2010.
    [146]张新红,李余生,段成立.石油产业投资项目社会效益的多层次模糊评价.中国科技论坛.2004,3:82-85.
    [147]张建强.基于Vague集的多属性决策方法研究[硕士学位论文].浙江:浙江工业大学.2012.
    [148]张波,杨昌明,田家华.基于熵值法的公益性地质调查项目绩效评价.技术经济郑明贵.矿业项目投资后评价模型与应用.中国矿业.2012,Vol.21,No.12:21-24.
    [149]张金马.公共政策分析:概念、过程、方法.北京:人民出版社.2004.
    [150]曾祥峰.浅谈危机矿山接替资源找矿问题.矿业工程.2010,Vol8,No5:1-3.
    [151]中国国际工程咨询公司.中国投资项目社会评价指南.北京:建筑工业出版社.2004,6.
    [152]周进生,沙景华等.运用投入产出法分析地质勘查业对国民经济的推动作用.中国科技论坛.2010,No.1:101-105.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700