提高供电企业电气设备试验仪器集成度的研究
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摘要
电气设备试验对于电气设备的安全运行有着极其重要的作用,在供电企业的生产运行中具有很高的地位和价值,它是电气设备安全、稳定运行的重要保证。本文通过对供电企业电气设备试验的现场调研,将电气设备试验分为直流电源试验类、交流电源试验类、油和气体试验类和其他试验类等四部分,并着重研究交流电源试验类。通过对此类试验的原理和方法的研究,得出可以将变压器空载损耗测量、空载电流测量、负载损耗测量、阻抗电压测量、短路阻抗测量、零序阻抗测量、变比试验、线路参数测量等一些综合到一个试验平台上进行试验的结论。根据这个结论开发了一种多功能参数测量仪,采用Atmel公司的AT89C55来作为多功能测量分析仪的微控制器,并做出了单片机最小系统的设计,利用Lattice公司生产的可编程逻辑器件芯片来完成逻辑控制功能,通过自行设计的电压和电流采集电路达到了对前端信号调理的目的,保证了测量精度,选用美国AD公司推出的A/D转换器AD1674对电压和电流信号进行转换,完成了对硬件系统的设计,并对多功能参数测量仪进行了软件部分的开发,完成了对多功能参数测量仪的研制。
Electrical equipment testing for the safe operation of electrical equipment has its important role in the power supply enterprises with high status and value, it is the important guarantee for electrical equipment safe and stable operation. In this paper, based on the site investigation of electrical equipment testing supply enterprises, electrical equipment testing is divided into the DC power supply testing, AC power testing, oil and gas testing and other classes such as four parts, and focuses on the AC power testing. Through the researching on the principles and methods of AC power testing, transformer load loss can be measured, no-load current measurement, load loss, impedance voltage measurement, short-circuit impedance measurement, zero sequence impedance measurement, variable ratio test, measurement of line parameters and some integrated into an experimental platform to test the conclusions. According to the conclusions of the development of a multi parameter measurement device, Atmel corporation AT89C55 used as a measuring and analyzing multi-functional micro-controller, and made the smallest single chip system design, use of Lattice's programmable logic devices to perform logic control chip, designed by the voltage and current acquisition circuit achieved the purpose of front-end signal conditioning to ensure the accuracy, used the A/D converter AD1674 of ADI to convert voltage and current signal, completed the hardware system design, at the same time, the multi parameter measuring software components was developed, completed the multi parameter measurement instrument.
Electrical equipment testing for the safe operation of electrical equipment has its important role in the power supply enterprises with high status and value, it is the important guarantee for electrical equipment safe and stable operation. In this paper, based on the site investigation of electrical equipment testing supply enterprises, electrical equipment testing is divided into the DC power supply testing, AC power testing, oil and gas testing and other classes such as four parts, and focuses on the AC power testing. Through the researching on the principles and methods of AC power testing, transformer load loss can be measured, no-load current measurement, load loss, impedance voltage measurement, short-circuit impedance measurement, zero sequence impedance measurement, variable ratio test, measurement of line parameters and some integrated into an experimental platform to test the conclusions. According to the conclusions of the development of a multi parameter measurement device, Atmel corporation AT89C55 used as a measuring and analyzing multi-functional micro-controller, and made the smallest single chip system design, use of Lattice's programmable logic devices to perform logic control chip, designed by the voltage and current acquisition circuit achieved the purpose of front-end signal conditioning to ensure the accuracy, used the A/D converter AD1674 of ADI to convert voltage and current signal, completed the hardware system design, at the same time, the multi parameter measuring software components was developed, completed the multi parameter measurement instrument.
引文
[1]陈天翔,王寅仲,海世杰.电气试验(第二版)[M].中国电力出版社,2008,11
[2]李建明,朱康.高压电气设备试验方法(第二版)[M].中国电力出版社,2001,8
[3]单文培.电气设备试验及故障处理实例[M].中国水利电力出版社,2006,2
[4]操敦奎.变压器油中气体分析诊断与故障检查[M].中国电力出版社,2005,2
[5]GB50150—2006,《电气装置安装工程电气设备交接试验标准》
[6]Q/GDW168—2008,《输变电设备状态检修试验规程》
[7]陈兴艳,王长明.浅谈电气设备预防性试验的地位和作用[J].山东煤炭科技,2009,5:166-168
[8]杨少辉.电气设备预防性试验的地位和作用[J].教学新思维
[9]冯康红.浅谈电气设备预防性试验的必要性[J].甘肃科技,2005,4(21):86-87
[10]郭晚爱.浅谈电气设备预防性试验的重要性[J].科技情报开发与经济,2005,15(10):275-276
[11]杨莉,尚勇,严璋.电力变压器状态检修的国外动态[J].高电压技术,1999,25(3):37-39
[12]同志敏.电气设备预防性试验与绝缘诊断[J].湖南电力,2002,4(22):59-61
[13]袁丽君.电力设备预防性试验发展趋势[J].铁法科技,2006,1:35-37
[14]董庆贞,盛建越.浅谈电力变压器的预防性试验[J].大化科技,2007,4:4-7
[15]刘蓬丽,张燕锋.浅谈电气设备的预防性试验[J].河南化工,2007,24(9):49-50
[16]要焕年.电气设备两种维修制度的比较[J].电网技术,1997,21(5):55-61
[17]Zhenyuan Wang, Nien-chung Wang, Tzong-Yih Guo, Frank T.C.Huang, Yilu-Liu, Paul J.Griffin.Artificial Intelligence in Power Equipment Fault Diagnosis. IEEE PES Winter Meeting Proceedings, Singapore, Feb, 2000, 6
[18]Luo, M.F.Fault Detection, Diagnosis and Prognosis Using Grey System Theory. Monash University, A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Ph.D in Engineering, 1994
[19]邵磊.浅谈电力设备预防性试验[J].内蒙古石油化工,2007,12:75
[20]Haupert, T.Hanson, D.Savio, L.The application of new diagnostic protocols for the condition-based assessment of high-voltage electrical equipment[C].Electrical Insulation, 2-5 April, 2000, P377-381
[21]万福君,潘松峰,刘芳,等.MCS-51单片机原理、系统设计与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2008
[22]张毅刚,彭喜元.单片机原理与应用设计[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2008
[23]王啸东.单片机的发展趋势[J].今日科苑,2010,1(6):45-46
[24]余永权.ATMEL89系列Flash单片机原理及应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,1997
[25]康华光主编.电子技术基础模拟部分(第五版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006
[26]周坚.单片机C语言轻松入门[M].北京:北京航天航空大学出版社,2006
[27]王祖强,葛敏,王照军.并行实时时钟芯片DS12887及其应用[J].电测与仪表,2001,38(426):53-55
[28]徐志军,徐光辉.CPLD/FPGA的开发与应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2002
[29]王道宪.CPLD/FPGA可编程逻辑器件应用与开发[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2004
[30]刘晟.Lattice可编程逻辑器件及其开发工具[J].世界电子元器件,2000,(12):19-20
[31]张俊峰.AT89C51单片机基于GAL16V8的I/O接口扩展技术[J].计算机工程应用技术,2009,5(28):8056-8057
[32]韩辅君,李洪亮,邵长彬.GAL在MCS-51单片机多机系统中的应用[J].工业控制计算机,2004,17(10):47-48
[33]徐爱钧.单片机原理与应用—基于Proteus虚拟仿真技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2010
[34]杜鹏.12位并行模/数转换芯片AD1674及其应用[J].国外电子元器件,2001,(8):33-35
[35]徐科军.电气测试技术(第二版)[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2008
[36]康华光主编.电子技术基础数字部分(第五版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006
[37]赵飞.基于DSP的电力系统交流电量同步采集器的研究:[硕士学位论文].保定:华北电力大学,2007
[38]郑燕,赫建国,党剑华.基于VHDL语言与Quartus II软件的可编程逻辑器件.应用与开发.北京:国防工业出版社,2007
[39]J.Sola, J.Sevilla. Importance of Input Data Normalization for the Application of Neural to Complex Industrial Problems. IEEE Transaction on Nuclear Science, Vol.44, No.3,June 1997
[40]Baozhuang Shi, Li Yang. An Investigation on the Influencing Factors on On-Line Insulation Monitoring of HV Apparatus.Conference Record of the IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation,Anaheim, CA USA, April 2-5, 2000, P81-84
[41]Lin C E, ling J M,Huang C L. Anexpert system for transformer fault diagnosis using dissolved gas analysis[J]. IEEE Transaction on PD, 1993, 8(1):231-238
[42]J.L.Grardado, J.L.Naredo, P.Moreno, C.R.Ferte. A Comparative Study of Neural Network Efficiency in Power Transformers Diagnosis Using Dissolved Gas Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol.16, No.4, October 2001, P643-647
[43]Michael G, Thurston.An open standard for Web-based condition-based maintenance systems[C]. AUTOTESTCON Proceedings, 2001. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference, P401-415
[44]Stone, G.C.Kapler, J.Condition-based maintenance for the electrical windings of large motors and generators[J]. Pulp and Paper Industry Technical Conference, 1997, 6: 57-63
[45]X.Dong, Z.Wang, Y.Liu, et al. Guo.Internet Based Virtual Hospital Architecture ForPower Equipment. IEEE PES Winter Meeting proceedings, Columbus, OH, Feb, 2001, 6
[2]李建明,朱康.高压电气设备试验方法(第二版)[M].中国电力出版社,2001,8
[3]单文培.电气设备试验及故障处理实例[M].中国水利电力出版社,2006,2
[4]操敦奎.变压器油中气体分析诊断与故障检查[M].中国电力出版社,2005,2
[5]GB50150—2006,《电气装置安装工程电气设备交接试验标准》
[6]Q/GDW168—2008,《输变电设备状态检修试验规程》
[7]陈兴艳,王长明.浅谈电气设备预防性试验的地位和作用[J].山东煤炭科技,2009,5:166-168
[8]杨少辉.电气设备预防性试验的地位和作用[J].教学新思维
[9]冯康红.浅谈电气设备预防性试验的必要性[J].甘肃科技,2005,4(21):86-87
[10]郭晚爱.浅谈电气设备预防性试验的重要性[J].科技情报开发与经济,2005,15(10):275-276
[11]杨莉,尚勇,严璋.电力变压器状态检修的国外动态[J].高电压技术,1999,25(3):37-39
[12]同志敏.电气设备预防性试验与绝缘诊断[J].湖南电力,2002,4(22):59-61
[13]袁丽君.电力设备预防性试验发展趋势[J].铁法科技,2006,1:35-37
[14]董庆贞,盛建越.浅谈电力变压器的预防性试验[J].大化科技,2007,4:4-7
[15]刘蓬丽,张燕锋.浅谈电气设备的预防性试验[J].河南化工,2007,24(9):49-50
[16]要焕年.电气设备两种维修制度的比较[J].电网技术,1997,21(5):55-61
[17]Zhenyuan Wang, Nien-chung Wang, Tzong-Yih Guo, Frank T.C.Huang, Yilu-Liu, Paul J.Griffin.Artificial Intelligence in Power Equipment Fault Diagnosis. IEEE PES Winter Meeting Proceedings, Singapore, Feb, 2000, 6
[18]Luo, M.F.Fault Detection, Diagnosis and Prognosis Using Grey System Theory. Monash University, A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Ph.D in Engineering, 1994
[19]邵磊.浅谈电力设备预防性试验[J].内蒙古石油化工,2007,12:75
[20]Haupert, T.Hanson, D.Savio, L.The application of new diagnostic protocols for the condition-based assessment of high-voltage electrical equipment[C].Electrical Insulation, 2-5 April, 2000, P377-381
[21]万福君,潘松峰,刘芳,等.MCS-51单片机原理、系统设计与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2008
[22]张毅刚,彭喜元.单片机原理与应用设计[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2008
[23]王啸东.单片机的发展趋势[J].今日科苑,2010,1(6):45-46
[24]余永权.ATMEL89系列Flash单片机原理及应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,1997
[25]康华光主编.电子技术基础模拟部分(第五版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006
[26]周坚.单片机C语言轻松入门[M].北京:北京航天航空大学出版社,2006
[27]王祖强,葛敏,王照军.并行实时时钟芯片DS12887及其应用[J].电测与仪表,2001,38(426):53-55
[28]徐志军,徐光辉.CPLD/FPGA的开发与应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2002
[29]王道宪.CPLD/FPGA可编程逻辑器件应用与开发[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2004
[30]刘晟.Lattice可编程逻辑器件及其开发工具[J].世界电子元器件,2000,(12):19-20
[31]张俊峰.AT89C51单片机基于GAL16V8的I/O接口扩展技术[J].计算机工程应用技术,2009,5(28):8056-8057
[32]韩辅君,李洪亮,邵长彬.GAL在MCS-51单片机多机系统中的应用[J].工业控制计算机,2004,17(10):47-48
[33]徐爱钧.单片机原理与应用—基于Proteus虚拟仿真技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2010
[34]杜鹏.12位并行模/数转换芯片AD1674及其应用[J].国外电子元器件,2001,(8):33-35
[35]徐科军.电气测试技术(第二版)[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2008
[36]康华光主编.电子技术基础数字部分(第五版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006
[37]赵飞.基于DSP的电力系统交流电量同步采集器的研究:[硕士学位论文].保定:华北电力大学,2007
[38]郑燕,赫建国,党剑华.基于VHDL语言与Quartus II软件的可编程逻辑器件.应用与开发.北京:国防工业出版社,2007
[39]J.Sola, J.Sevilla. Importance of Input Data Normalization for the Application of Neural to Complex Industrial Problems. IEEE Transaction on Nuclear Science, Vol.44, No.3,June 1997
[40]Baozhuang Shi, Li Yang. An Investigation on the Influencing Factors on On-Line Insulation Monitoring of HV Apparatus.Conference Record of the IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation,Anaheim, CA USA, April 2-5, 2000, P81-84
[41]Lin C E, ling J M,Huang C L. Anexpert system for transformer fault diagnosis using dissolved gas analysis[J]. IEEE Transaction on PD, 1993, 8(1):231-238
[42]J.L.Grardado, J.L.Naredo, P.Moreno, C.R.Ferte. A Comparative Study of Neural Network Efficiency in Power Transformers Diagnosis Using Dissolved Gas Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol.16, No.4, October 2001, P643-647
[43]Michael G, Thurston.An open standard for Web-based condition-based maintenance systems[C]. AUTOTESTCON Proceedings, 2001. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference, P401-415
[44]Stone, G.C.Kapler, J.Condition-based maintenance for the electrical windings of large motors and generators[J]. Pulp and Paper Industry Technical Conference, 1997, 6: 57-63
[45]X.Dong, Z.Wang, Y.Liu, et al. Guo.Internet Based Virtual Hospital Architecture ForPower Equipment. IEEE PES Winter Meeting proceedings, Columbus, OH, Feb, 2001, 6