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供应链中的群决策方法与模型研究
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摘要
自20世纪70年代后期至今,供应链经过了几十年的风风雨雨,逐渐发展完善起来,成为21世纪企业最主要的功能网链结构模式,而供应链管理也不断吸收和集成了ERP、CRM、MRPII、JIT、BPR等先进管理理念,成为21世纪最主要的管理模式。与此同时,信息技术推动下,群决策也从决策论中脱颖而出,以智能技术和控制技术为依托,成为了21世纪供应链企业的最普遍和最有效的决策理论和方法。本文正是在这种背景下,根据两大理论的共性与特性,找出两者最佳的切入点,对供应链环境下可能面临的各种决策进行了深入细致的分析,并从不同角度建立了各种决策方法和模型,力求实现供应链的整体最优。
     首先,在绪论部分,主要分析了基于供应链的群决策方法与模型所存在的问题和研究现状,并着重阐述了供应链中的群决策的本质和该项研究的意义。接着,第二章对供应链中的群决策的管理理念和群决策理论进行了详细论述。第三章紧接着第二章,给出了一个整体的概念框架,并结合该框架对其主要技术支撑进行了阐述。第四章中主要对供应链中通用的群决策方法和模型进行了详细的剖析,由于这些方法和模型在供应链中的通用性,构成了本文的核心部分。在区别了共性之后,第五、六章又结合供应链中的不同职能部门,对具体的生产和销售部门中的群决策方法与模型作了论述,其中又以时下最热门的CRM为重点,填补了分析型CRM的主要分析模型不全的不足。最后,第七章结合作者在水口山矿务局CIMS系统中的应用实践,对企业供应链的决策理论和方法体系进行了实证分析。
Supply Chain has developed little by little through tens of trails and hardships since late seventies of the 20th century, and has been the most primary functional network structure model of the enterprises in the 21st century. Furthermore, Supply Chain Management has absorbed and integrated all advanced management conception of ERP, CRM, MRPII, JIT and BPR, and has been the most primary management model in the 21st century. Meanwhile, under the push of information technology and on the basis of artificial intelligence technology and control technology, group decision-making from decision-making theories has been the most universal and effective decision-making theory and method for the member enterprises of Supply Chain in the 21st century. This dissertation based on the commonness and individuality of the two theories, finds the optimal conjoint point of the two, and deeply analyzes all kinds of decision-making that may be encountered in the environment of Supply Chain, and then constructs many decision-making methods and models from different points of view to realize the whole optimal of Supply Chain.
    First, in the exordium, this dissertation analyzes the present problems and status quo of the group decision-making methods and models in Supply Chain, and emphasizes upon the group decision-making essence in Supply Chain and its significant meaning. In the second chapter, this dissertation expatiates on the group decision-making management conception base on Supply Chain and group decision-making correlative theories. In the third chapter, this dissertation gives a whole conceptual frame, and then expounds its main support techniques. In the fourth chapter, this dissertation elaborates all universal group decision-making methods and models in Supply Chain. Due to these methods' university, the fourth chapter is the core of this dissertation. After that, this paper presents group decision-making methods and models in manufacture and marketing departments, and emphases on the hot CRM, which supplies a gap in the analytical CRM. Last, this dissertation gives a detail demonstration of the whole system relying on the practice experience in SKSCIMS in Hengyang.
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