石油录井数据分析与三维可视化研究
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摘要
石油录井技术是油气田勘探开发过程中逐步形成与发展起来的一门综合性应用技术,其核心作用是对油气水层的解释以及对石油钻探过程中事故的预报与监控。工程技术人员对井场数据的分析、研究需要依赖石油录井数据,将石油录井数据通过动态可视化的方法表达出来可以为工程技术人员对井场情况的实时反应与快速决策提供极大的帮助。
论文研究内容主要包括:石油录井数据分析与建模、石油录井数据三维可视化方法以及石油录井空间分析。论文从石油录井的理论与方法出发,在分析归纳各种录井方法所产生数据的基础上,研究录井数据的建模方法及其三维、动态可视化方法。并结合石油录井的行业应用需求,进行了中靶分析、狗腿度分析、含油区域体积分析等空间分析研究。
论文主要研究成果包括:
1、对石油录井数据进行了详细的归纳、整理与分类,将其划分为几何数据与属性数据两大类。在数据分析的基础上建立了石油录井几何数据模型与属性数据模型,并通过采样点位置信息实现了几何数据与属性数据的统一关联。
2、基于石油录井数据模型,利用科学计算可视化方法,在解决钻井的弯曲、井径变化问题以及属性数据可视化问题的基础上,在一个大场景下实现了几何数据(井斜、井靶、地层等)与属性数据的一体化表达。并对石油录井数据的动态可视化方法进行了探索,提出了基态修正与整体绘制等方法。
3、基于录井数据模型,采用三维拓扑分析、形态分析以及体积量算等空间分析方法对中靶、狗腿度、含油区域体积等指标进行了分析。
本论文所研究的录井数据三维、动态可视化与空间分析方法可促进录井信息管理系统的建设和录井信息资源的共享与可视化,对于整体提高石油勘探水平具有重要的现实意义。
Oil logging is a comprehensive technology which is gradually formed during the oil field exploitation. Its key functions include the resolve of oil, gas and water layer; the accident prediction and monitoring during the oil exploitation. Skilled workers can analysis the local data of the oil well depending on the logging data. Display of logging data by dynamic visualization way will be significantly helpful for skilled workers to make real-time react to the circs of the oil well and produce appropriate decisions in time.
The research of this paper includes three main parts: logging data analysis and model making, logging data 3D visualization and logging spatial analysis. Based on the logging theory and technology the paper contains the collection of the data of well logging and their analysis. On the basis of data collection and sorting, the research of model making based on logging data is conducted. The second part of the paper investigates the method of 3D dynamic visualization of logging data based on logging data model. Considering the demand for logging application, the paper conducts the spatial analysis of target-hitting analysis, dog leg analysis and oil area analysis.
The productions of the paper are as follow:
1. The Collection and sorting of the logging data are conducted with dividing them into spatial data and property data. Based on logging data analysis, property data model and spatial data model are built and both of which are associated by sampling spot data.
2. Taking advantage of the method of visualization in scientific computation which is based on logging data model, on the basis of resolving the bend and diameter of well and visualization of property data, the holistic visualization of spatial data(hole inclination data, target data, stratum data) and property data in a unitary scene is implemented, research on the dynamic visualization of logging data is conducted as well, the methods of base state with amendments and holistic draw are recommended.
3. Based on logging data model, the research utilizes the method of topology analysis, morphology analysis and volume analysis to investigate the target of dog leg, target-hitting and oil area volume.
The method of logging data 3D dynamic visualization and spatial analysis of this paper can promote the construction of oil logging management information system and the share and visualization of logging information resource. It is greatly helpful to advance the level of oil exploitation.
论文研究内容主要包括:石油录井数据分析与建模、石油录井数据三维可视化方法以及石油录井空间分析。论文从石油录井的理论与方法出发,在分析归纳各种录井方法所产生数据的基础上,研究录井数据的建模方法及其三维、动态可视化方法。并结合石油录井的行业应用需求,进行了中靶分析、狗腿度分析、含油区域体积分析等空间分析研究。
论文主要研究成果包括:
1、对石油录井数据进行了详细的归纳、整理与分类,将其划分为几何数据与属性数据两大类。在数据分析的基础上建立了石油录井几何数据模型与属性数据模型,并通过采样点位置信息实现了几何数据与属性数据的统一关联。
2、基于石油录井数据模型,利用科学计算可视化方法,在解决钻井的弯曲、井径变化问题以及属性数据可视化问题的基础上,在一个大场景下实现了几何数据(井斜、井靶、地层等)与属性数据的一体化表达。并对石油录井数据的动态可视化方法进行了探索,提出了基态修正与整体绘制等方法。
3、基于录井数据模型,采用三维拓扑分析、形态分析以及体积量算等空间分析方法对中靶、狗腿度、含油区域体积等指标进行了分析。
本论文所研究的录井数据三维、动态可视化与空间分析方法可促进录井信息管理系统的建设和录井信息资源的共享与可视化,对于整体提高石油勘探水平具有重要的现实意义。
Oil logging is a comprehensive technology which is gradually formed during the oil field exploitation. Its key functions include the resolve of oil, gas and water layer; the accident prediction and monitoring during the oil exploitation. Skilled workers can analysis the local data of the oil well depending on the logging data. Display of logging data by dynamic visualization way will be significantly helpful for skilled workers to make real-time react to the circs of the oil well and produce appropriate decisions in time.
The research of this paper includes three main parts: logging data analysis and model making, logging data 3D visualization and logging spatial analysis. Based on the logging theory and technology the paper contains the collection of the data of well logging and their analysis. On the basis of data collection and sorting, the research of model making based on logging data is conducted. The second part of the paper investigates the method of 3D dynamic visualization of logging data based on logging data model. Considering the demand for logging application, the paper conducts the spatial analysis of target-hitting analysis, dog leg analysis and oil area analysis.
The productions of the paper are as follow:
1. The Collection and sorting of the logging data are conducted with dividing them into spatial data and property data. Based on logging data analysis, property data model and spatial data model are built and both of which are associated by sampling spot data.
2. Taking advantage of the method of visualization in scientific computation which is based on logging data model, on the basis of resolving the bend and diameter of well and visualization of property data, the holistic visualization of spatial data(hole inclination data, target data, stratum data) and property data in a unitary scene is implemented, research on the dynamic visualization of logging data is conducted as well, the methods of base state with amendments and holistic draw are recommended.
3. Based on logging data model, the research utilizes the method of topology analysis, morphology analysis and volume analysis to investigate the target of dog leg, target-hitting and oil area volume.
The method of logging data 3D dynamic visualization and spatial analysis of this paper can promote the construction of oil logging management information system and the share and visualization of logging information resource. It is greatly helpful to advance the level of oil exploitation.
引文
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[2]许哲平,陈建强,迟学文等.基于Delphi7和CorelDraw 9 VBA的钻孔柱状图自动成图系统[J].桂林工学院学报,2007 27(1):81-85
[3]解华明,陈守余.基于MAPGIS的钻孔柱状图绘制软件的编制[J].物探化探计算技术,2004 26(1):85-90
[4]孙淑贤,李光明,韩今芳.钻孔柱状图自动生成程序的研究与开发[J].中国非金属矿工业导刊,20073:77-79
[5]迟文学,陈建强,许哲平.钻孔柱状图中缓冲线绘制技术[J].地质科技情报,2006 25(5):88-91
[6]周劲辉,李晖,屠厚泽.同步显示钻孔地层柱状图技术的研究进展[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2001年增刊:187-189
[7]花卫华,邓伟萍.一种通用钻孔柱状图的自动生成技术[J].工程图学学报,2006 4:14-18
[8]施木俊.基于工程勘察钻孔数据的三维地层模型的自动构建[J].城市勘测,2006 5:62-66
[9]程朋根,龚健雅,史文中等.基于似三棱柱体的地质体三维建模与应用研究[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2004 9(27):602-607
[10]张渭军,王文科.基于钻孔数据的地层三维建模与可视化研究[J].大地构造与成矿,200630(1):108-113
[11]李亦纲,曲国胜,陈建强等.城市钻孔数据地下三维地质建模软件的实现[J].地质通报,2005,24(5):470-475.
[12]陈学习,吴立新,车德福等.基于钻孔数据的含断层地质体三维建模方法[J].煤田地质与勘探,200533(5):6-8
[13]朱良峰.基于GIS的三维地质建模及可视化系统关键技术研究[D].华东师范大学,2005
[14]焦养泉,朱培民,雷新荣等.地学空间信息三维建模与可视化[M].北京:科学出版社,2005
[15]杜玉峰,俞龙华,康国力.煤田钻孔柱状图软件的开发与应用[J].煤炭技术,2003 22(8):106-107
[16]李厚裕,刘呈冰.水平井测井解释原理与应用[M].东营:石油大学出版社,1993
[17]赵东.基于石油行业的综合录井系统的研究和开发[D].西安电子科大,2005
[18]刘彩霞,姜涛.测井_录井资料在碳酸盐岩储集层评价中的综合应用[J].录井工程,2006 17(2):21-25
[19]骆福贵.定量荧光录井解释方法研究及应用[J].录井工程,2006 17(3):43-46
[20]苏国英.地化气测录井资料在油水层识别中的应用[J].测井技术,2006 30(6):551-553
[21]陈正江,汤国安,任晓东.地理信息系统设计与开发[M].北京:科学出版社,2005
[22]李联玮.录井技术现状与发展方向[J].当代石油石化,2006 14(9):41-44
[23]纪友亮,张立强.油气田地下地质学[M].上海:同济大学出版社,2006
[24]李旭.综合录井技术在现代录井传输过程中的应用[J].科技资讯,2007 11:63-64
[25]高志强.光于全角变化率的探讨[J].石油钻采工艺,1985 3:35-38
[26]阎锋欣,侯增选,张定华等.Open Inventor程序设计[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007
[27]郭任中.空间分析[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001
[28]严运国,邱儒义.录井综合数据远程传输系统的实现与应用[J].新疆地质,2006 24(4):464-466
[29]窦伟坦,邢立,李明瑞等.地化录井技术在低渗透油层解释评价中的应用[J].录井工程,200718(1):55-58
[30]郭甲腾,吴立新.栅格空间中三维地学实体拓扑关系表达的K6N9-I模型[J].地理与地理信息科学,200824(1):6-8
[31]Allen Bradley Inc.SCADA system application guide[M],Rockwell Automation,1998
[32]Arfaoui A,Montacer M,Kamoun F,et al.Comparative study between Rock-Eval pyrolysis and biomarkers parameters:A case study of Ypresian source rocks in central-northern Tunisia.Marine And Petroleum Geology,2007,24:566-578
[33]Berkman Tom,Uchytil Steve,Dzou Leon.Integration of mud gas isotope logging(MGIL)with field appraisal at Hom Mountain Field,dcepwater Gulf of Mexico[j].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2007,58(3):443-463
[34]Erik,NY;Ozcelik,O;Altunsoy,M.Interpreting Rock-Eval pyrolysis data using graphs of S-2 vs.TOC:Middle Triassic-Lower Jurassic units,eastern part of SE turkey.JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING,2006,53(1):34-46
[35]Flor EN.A spatial temporal datamodel for incorporating time in geographic information system (GEN_STGIS)1 Dissertation,Tampa:University of South Florida 1999
[36]James D.McCarthy,Phil A.Graniero A GIS-based borehole data managementand 3D visualization system[J].Computers and Geosciences,2006 32(3):1699-1708
[37]Josie Wernecke.The Inventor Toolmaker[M].Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,1994
[38]Katsuaki Koike,Setsuro Matsuda,Bin Gu.Evaluation of Interpolation Accuracy of Neural Kriging with Application to Temperature-Distribution Analysis.[J].Mathematical Geology,2001,33(4):421-448
[39]Koestner,S;LHCb Online Grp."Controlling a large Data Acquisition System using an industrial SCADA System" 15th IEEE/NPSS Real-time Conference 2007,VOLS 1AND 2:374-377
[40]Lemon AM,Jones NL.Building solid models from boreholes and user- defined cross - section[J].Computers and Geosciences,2003 29(3):547-555
[41]M.Cellura,G.Cirrincione,A.Marvuglia,A.Miraoui.Wind speed spatial estimation for energy planning in Sicily:A neural kriging application[J].Renewable Energy,June 2008,33(6):1251-1266
[42]Mercury Computer Systems,Open Inventor from TGS User Guide
[43]Olivier Kaufmann,Thierry Martin.3D geological modelling from boreholes,cross-sections and geological maps,application over former natural gasstorages in coal mines[J].Computers and Geosciences,2007 32(3):1232-1239
[44]SHU H,CHEN J,SHI W Z.Overview of spatio-temporal data model[J].Science of Computer,1998,25(6):70-74
[45]Sven Fuhrmann.Designing a visualization system for hydrological data[J].Computers and Geosciences,2000,26(1):11-19
[46]The rockware Inc.The manual of The Rockworks 2004.The rockware Inc,2004
[47]Wasim Raza,Kwang-Yong Kim.Shape optimization of wire-wrapped fuel assembly using Kriging metamodeling technique[J].Nuclear Engineering and Design,2008,238(6):1332-1341
[48]YUAN X R,CHEN N C,GONGJ Y.A distributed hypermap model for internet GIS[J].Geo- spatial Information Science,2000,3(4):9-15
[49]Yun W,Sheng Z,Oing S,"Sewage pump station SCADA system based on GPRS".2007 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,PROCEEDINGS Pages:905-908
[50]Zhang QH,Frechin N,Gueze N,et al.Data line change detection with application to Mud Logging data processing[J]Signal Processing,2007,87(9):2188-2196
[2]许哲平,陈建强,迟学文等.基于Delphi7和CorelDraw 9 VBA的钻孔柱状图自动成图系统[J].桂林工学院学报,2007 27(1):81-85
[3]解华明,陈守余.基于MAPGIS的钻孔柱状图绘制软件的编制[J].物探化探计算技术,2004 26(1):85-90
[4]孙淑贤,李光明,韩今芳.钻孔柱状图自动生成程序的研究与开发[J].中国非金属矿工业导刊,20073:77-79
[5]迟文学,陈建强,许哲平.钻孔柱状图中缓冲线绘制技术[J].地质科技情报,2006 25(5):88-91
[6]周劲辉,李晖,屠厚泽.同步显示钻孔地层柱状图技术的研究进展[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2001年增刊:187-189
[7]花卫华,邓伟萍.一种通用钻孔柱状图的自动生成技术[J].工程图学学报,2006 4:14-18
[8]施木俊.基于工程勘察钻孔数据的三维地层模型的自动构建[J].城市勘测,2006 5:62-66
[9]程朋根,龚健雅,史文中等.基于似三棱柱体的地质体三维建模与应用研究[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2004 9(27):602-607
[10]张渭军,王文科.基于钻孔数据的地层三维建模与可视化研究[J].大地构造与成矿,200630(1):108-113
[11]李亦纲,曲国胜,陈建强等.城市钻孔数据地下三维地质建模软件的实现[J].地质通报,2005,24(5):470-475.
[12]陈学习,吴立新,车德福等.基于钻孔数据的含断层地质体三维建模方法[J].煤田地质与勘探,200533(5):6-8
[13]朱良峰.基于GIS的三维地质建模及可视化系统关键技术研究[D].华东师范大学,2005
[14]焦养泉,朱培民,雷新荣等.地学空间信息三维建模与可视化[M].北京:科学出版社,2005
[15]杜玉峰,俞龙华,康国力.煤田钻孔柱状图软件的开发与应用[J].煤炭技术,2003 22(8):106-107
[16]李厚裕,刘呈冰.水平井测井解释原理与应用[M].东营:石油大学出版社,1993
[17]赵东.基于石油行业的综合录井系统的研究和开发[D].西安电子科大,2005
[18]刘彩霞,姜涛.测井_录井资料在碳酸盐岩储集层评价中的综合应用[J].录井工程,2006 17(2):21-25
[19]骆福贵.定量荧光录井解释方法研究及应用[J].录井工程,2006 17(3):43-46
[20]苏国英.地化气测录井资料在油水层识别中的应用[J].测井技术,2006 30(6):551-553
[21]陈正江,汤国安,任晓东.地理信息系统设计与开发[M].北京:科学出版社,2005
[22]李联玮.录井技术现状与发展方向[J].当代石油石化,2006 14(9):41-44
[23]纪友亮,张立强.油气田地下地质学[M].上海:同济大学出版社,2006
[24]李旭.综合录井技术在现代录井传输过程中的应用[J].科技资讯,2007 11:63-64
[25]高志强.光于全角变化率的探讨[J].石油钻采工艺,1985 3:35-38
[26]阎锋欣,侯增选,张定华等.Open Inventor程序设计[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007
[27]郭任中.空间分析[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001
[28]严运国,邱儒义.录井综合数据远程传输系统的实现与应用[J].新疆地质,2006 24(4):464-466
[29]窦伟坦,邢立,李明瑞等.地化录井技术在低渗透油层解释评价中的应用[J].录井工程,200718(1):55-58
[30]郭甲腾,吴立新.栅格空间中三维地学实体拓扑关系表达的K6N9-I模型[J].地理与地理信息科学,200824(1):6-8
[31]Allen Bradley Inc.SCADA system application guide[M],Rockwell Automation,1998
[32]Arfaoui A,Montacer M,Kamoun F,et al.Comparative study between Rock-Eval pyrolysis and biomarkers parameters:A case study of Ypresian source rocks in central-northern Tunisia.Marine And Petroleum Geology,2007,24:566-578
[33]Berkman Tom,Uchytil Steve,Dzou Leon.Integration of mud gas isotope logging(MGIL)with field appraisal at Hom Mountain Field,dcepwater Gulf of Mexico[j].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2007,58(3):443-463
[34]Erik,NY;Ozcelik,O;Altunsoy,M.Interpreting Rock-Eval pyrolysis data using graphs of S-2 vs.TOC:Middle Triassic-Lower Jurassic units,eastern part of SE turkey.JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING,2006,53(1):34-46
[35]Flor EN.A spatial temporal datamodel for incorporating time in geographic information system (GEN_STGIS)1 Dissertation,Tampa:University of South Florida 1999
[36]James D.McCarthy,Phil A.Graniero A GIS-based borehole data managementand 3D visualization system[J].Computers and Geosciences,2006 32(3):1699-1708
[37]Josie Wernecke.The Inventor Toolmaker[M].Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,1994
[38]Katsuaki Koike,Setsuro Matsuda,Bin Gu.Evaluation of Interpolation Accuracy of Neural Kriging with Application to Temperature-Distribution Analysis.[J].Mathematical Geology,2001,33(4):421-448
[39]Koestner,S;LHCb Online Grp."Controlling a large Data Acquisition System using an industrial SCADA System" 15th IEEE/NPSS Real-time Conference 2007,VOLS 1AND 2:374-377
[40]Lemon AM,Jones NL.Building solid models from boreholes and user- defined cross - section[J].Computers and Geosciences,2003 29(3):547-555
[41]M.Cellura,G.Cirrincione,A.Marvuglia,A.Miraoui.Wind speed spatial estimation for energy planning in Sicily:A neural kriging application[J].Renewable Energy,June 2008,33(6):1251-1266
[42]Mercury Computer Systems,Open Inventor from TGS User Guide
[43]Olivier Kaufmann,Thierry Martin.3D geological modelling from boreholes,cross-sections and geological maps,application over former natural gasstorages in coal mines[J].Computers and Geosciences,2007 32(3):1232-1239
[44]SHU H,CHEN J,SHI W Z.Overview of spatio-temporal data model[J].Science of Computer,1998,25(6):70-74
[45]Sven Fuhrmann.Designing a visualization system for hydrological data[J].Computers and Geosciences,2000,26(1):11-19
[46]The rockware Inc.The manual of The Rockworks 2004.The rockware Inc,2004
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