新疆罗布泊盐湖放线菌多样性及多相分类
|
摘要
嗜盐放线菌是一类存在于天然高盐域中的极端微生物,起源早,生存环境恶劣。作为一种生命的奇迹,其特殊的生理机制,基因类型和代谢产物成为认识生命现象,阐明生物多样性形成机制和推动生物技术产业健康快速发展的宝贵资源,也是各国争夺战略资源和相关高新技术知识产权的一个重要领域。
至今为止,人类获得的纯培养微生物仅为实有微生物数量的1%,极端微生物更是稀少。物种资源的严重匮乏无疑限制了微生物资源开发的深度和广度。为此,笔者以罗布泊盐湖这个高温、干旱、高盐、贫瘠的极端生态环境为对象,通过非培养和可培养手段研究极端环境放线菌资源,客观认识盐湖生态放线菌的多样性,加深人们对宇宙生命现象的理解,以及由此而产生的可能对生命科学发展带来的深远意义。
关于罗布泊盐湖非培养放线菌的研究,一些令人惊喜的结果被发现。首先,罗布泊盐湖放线菌多样性极为丰富,Ilumatobacter, Saccharopolyspora, Streptomyces, Actinopolyspora, Kocuria, Streptomonospora, Streptosporangium, Amycolatopsis, Isoptericola, Nocardiopsis, Dietzia和Glycomyces共12个属的放线菌被获得；其次,盐湖中存在有大量放线菌新类群,58.82%克隆的序列同源性≤97%,36.78%的序列无法归入任何一个属,预示着可能是一些科一级或更高的新的放线菌分类单元；最后,放线菌群落中占优势的菌群为Glycomyces (20.1%), Dietzia (16.13%), Isoptericola (10.3%)和Nocardiopsis (5.88%).同时,Saccharopolyspora和Actinopolyspora的比例最小,仅为0.49%。最值得注意的一点是普通土壤环境广泛生存的优势种链霉菌Streptomyces在罗布泊这个极端干旱高盐的环境中仅占到1.47%。说明盐湖这种生态环境中更容易获得稀有放线菌,是挖掘放线菌新物种资源的理想之地。
可培养的结果更让我们惊叹于微生物强大的生存与繁殖能力。共有18个属的放线菌被发现,即嗜盐糖霉菌属(Haloglycomyces)、链霉菌属(Streptomyces)、放线多孢菌属(Actinopolyspora)、糖霉菌属(Glycomyces)、小单孢菌属(Micromonospora)、链单孢菌属(Streptomonospora)、糖单孢菌属(Saccharomonospora)、拟无枝菌酸菌属(Amycolatopsis)、拟诺卡氏菌属(Nocardiopsis)、产丝菌属(Myceligenerans)、考克氏菌属(Kocuria)、栖白蚁菌属(Isoptericola)、普劳斯氏菌属(Prauserella)、短杆菌属(Brevibacterium)、糖多孢放线菌属(Saccharopolyspora)、疣孢菌属(Verrucosispora)、涅斯捷连科氏菌属(Nesterenkonia)和嗜盐放线产孢菌属(Haloactinospora)。发现新物种8个,其中6个新种通过多相分类技术被确定其系统分类地位。菌株YIM92370的16SrRNA基因序列相似性与亲缘关系最近的同源菌株Glycomyces arizonensis仅有93.7%,定为糖霉菌科的1个新属,即嗜盐糖霉菌属(Haloglycomyces),白色嗜盐糖霉菌新种(Haloglycomyces albus);菌株TRM415是Brevibacterium属的一个新成员,命名为盐生耐盐短杆菌(Brevibacterium salitolerans);菌株TRM40136是Actinopolyspora属内的一个新分类单元。命名为新疆放线多孢菌(Actinopolyspora xinjiangensis);菌株TRM40133是糖多孢菌属的一个新成员,分离至罗布泊盐湖,因此,命名为盐湖糖多孢菌(Saccharopolyspora lacisalsi);菌株TRM40137为糖霉菌属的一个新成员,命名为喜盐耐盐糖霉菌(Glycomyces halotolerans);菌株TRM F103是Amycolatopsis属的新成员,命名为盐生耐盐拟无枝菌酸(Amycolatopsis salitolerans)。就实验结果而言,GFA、GW1、AGG、 MM和GL3培养基得到的放线菌多样性及其新类群较多,可考虑用于盐湖生态放线菌的分离培养基。由于不同放线菌对盐浓度依赖性的不同,根据不同盐浓度放线菌的分离结果,建议分离盐湖放线菌时采用多个盐浓度。总的来说,世界上没有万能的培养基,也没有统一的分离条件,只有不断的设计和更新分离手段,才能更好的反映真实的微生物世界。
Halophilic actinomycetes from extremely hypersaline environments are an age-old microorganism. Therefore, they could adapt to the peculiar environment conditions and produce some unique gene types and natural active compounds. Extreme environmental microbe is a valuable source for knowing the mechanism of biodiversity and boosting the development of biotechnology industry. Extremophiles are some strategic biosources for the protection of intellectual property rights in novel technology field.
To this day, culture-dependent microbe quantity, especially extremophiles are very little, which seriously restrict the exploitation and utilization of microbial source. Phylogenetic diversity of halophilic actinomycetes from hypersaline, arid and sterile environments in Lop Nur salt lake was investigated by using the culture-dependent and culture-independent methods and phylogenetic analysis based on16S rRNA gene sequences. So as to we impersonally know actinobacterial diversity and to deeply understand life phenomenon.
As far as the result of culture-independent methods on actinobacterial diversity, some good results are detected in this study. Firstly, The results showed that there were abundant actinobacterial diversity in the sediment of Lop Nur salt lake. These clones belong to12genera in the Acidimicrobidae, namely Ilumatobacter, Saccharopolyspora, Streptomyces, Actinopolyspora, Kocuria, Streptomonospora, Streptosporangium, Amycolatopsis, Isoptericola, Nocardiopsis, Dietzia and Glycomyces. Secondly, abundant novel actinobacteria exit in the salt lake.58.82%clones sequences exhibited low similarity (＜97.0%) to other species of the Acidimicrobidae which represent novel actinobacteria taxa. Others (36.78%) exhibited lower similarity (＜92.0%) which formed some large distinct clades in phylogenetic tree of actinobacterial16S rRNA gene sequences among Phylum Actinobacteria, may represent some new suborder or new class. Finally, the most abundant and diverse clones were the Glycomyces (20.1%), Dietzia(16.13%), lsoptericola(10.3%) and Nocardiopsis(5.88%), not Streptomyces(1.47%). The results showed that there were abundant actinobacterial diversity and some unknown actionobacterial groups existed in hypersaline environments in the sediment of Lop Nur salt lake.
These actinomycetes isolated from hypersaline Environments belong to18genera, namely Haloglycomyces, Streptomyces, Actinopolyspora, Glycomyces, Micromonospora, Streptomonospora, Saccharomonospora, Amycolatopsis, Nocardiopsis, Myceligenerans, Kocuria, Isoptericola, Prauserella, Brevibacterium, Saccharopolyspora, Verrucosispora, Nesterenkonia and Haloactinospora. Excitingly, eight novel strains ware isolated. In accordance with the principle of polyphasic taxonomy, a systematic study had been conducted on the taxonomy of six novel isolates. Phylogenetic analysis showed that strain YIM92370T, having lower16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of93.7%with the described species of this Glycomycetaceae, can be distinguished from representatives of other two genera Glycomyces and Stackebrandtia in the family. The novel genus and species Haloglycomyces albus gen. nov., sp. nov. were proposed, with strain YIM92370Tas the type strain of Haloglycomyces albus. On the basis of the polyphasic evidence, the strain TRM40136T should be designated as a novel species of the genus Actinopolyspora for which the name Actinopolyspora xinjiangensis sp. nov. In addition, three novel halotolerans actinobacteria species(Brevibacterium salitolerans, Glycomyces halotolerans and Amycolatopsis salitolerans) as well as one holaphilic species(Saccharopolyspora lacisalsi) were proposed.
According to test result, five media (GFA、GW1、AGG、MM and GL3) can good to isolate actinobacteria of salt lake. But no medium is almighty. Accordingly, we should design and innovate more media or isolated methods to make better to know the life world.
至今为止,人类获得的纯培养微生物仅为实有微生物数量的1%,极端微生物更是稀少。物种资源的严重匮乏无疑限制了微生物资源开发的深度和广度。为此,笔者以罗布泊盐湖这个高温、干旱、高盐、贫瘠的极端生态环境为对象,通过非培养和可培养手段研究极端环境放线菌资源,客观认识盐湖生态放线菌的多样性,加深人们对宇宙生命现象的理解,以及由此而产生的可能对生命科学发展带来的深远意义。
关于罗布泊盐湖非培养放线菌的研究,一些令人惊喜的结果被发现。首先,罗布泊盐湖放线菌多样性极为丰富,Ilumatobacter, Saccharopolyspora, Streptomyces, Actinopolyspora, Kocuria, Streptomonospora, Streptosporangium, Amycolatopsis, Isoptericola, Nocardiopsis, Dietzia和Glycomyces共12个属的放线菌被获得；其次,盐湖中存在有大量放线菌新类群,58.82%克隆的序列同源性≤97%,36.78%的序列无法归入任何一个属,预示着可能是一些科一级或更高的新的放线菌分类单元；最后,放线菌群落中占优势的菌群为Glycomyces (20.1%), Dietzia (16.13%), Isoptericola (10.3%)和Nocardiopsis (5.88%).同时,Saccharopolyspora和Actinopolyspora的比例最小,仅为0.49%。最值得注意的一点是普通土壤环境广泛生存的优势种链霉菌Streptomyces在罗布泊这个极端干旱高盐的环境中仅占到1.47%。说明盐湖这种生态环境中更容易获得稀有放线菌,是挖掘放线菌新物种资源的理想之地。
可培养的结果更让我们惊叹于微生物强大的生存与繁殖能力。共有18个属的放线菌被发现,即嗜盐糖霉菌属(Haloglycomyces)、链霉菌属(Streptomyces)、放线多孢菌属(Actinopolyspora)、糖霉菌属(Glycomyces)、小单孢菌属(Micromonospora)、链单孢菌属(Streptomonospora)、糖单孢菌属(Saccharomonospora)、拟无枝菌酸菌属(Amycolatopsis)、拟诺卡氏菌属(Nocardiopsis)、产丝菌属(Myceligenerans)、考克氏菌属(Kocuria)、栖白蚁菌属(Isoptericola)、普劳斯氏菌属(Prauserella)、短杆菌属(Brevibacterium)、糖多孢放线菌属(Saccharopolyspora)、疣孢菌属(Verrucosispora)、涅斯捷连科氏菌属(Nesterenkonia)和嗜盐放线产孢菌属(Haloactinospora)。发现新物种8个,其中6个新种通过多相分类技术被确定其系统分类地位。菌株YIM92370的16SrRNA基因序列相似性与亲缘关系最近的同源菌株Glycomyces arizonensis仅有93.7%,定为糖霉菌科的1个新属,即嗜盐糖霉菌属(Haloglycomyces),白色嗜盐糖霉菌新种(Haloglycomyces albus);菌株TRM415是Brevibacterium属的一个新成员,命名为盐生耐盐短杆菌(Brevibacterium salitolerans);菌株TRM40136是Actinopolyspora属内的一个新分类单元。命名为新疆放线多孢菌(Actinopolyspora xinjiangensis);菌株TRM40133是糖多孢菌属的一个新成员,分离至罗布泊盐湖,因此,命名为盐湖糖多孢菌(Saccharopolyspora lacisalsi);菌株TRM40137为糖霉菌属的一个新成员,命名为喜盐耐盐糖霉菌(Glycomyces halotolerans);菌株TRM F103是Amycolatopsis属的新成员,命名为盐生耐盐拟无枝菌酸(Amycolatopsis salitolerans)。就实验结果而言,GFA、GW1、AGG、 MM和GL3培养基得到的放线菌多样性及其新类群较多,可考虑用于盐湖生态放线菌的分离培养基。由于不同放线菌对盐浓度依赖性的不同,根据不同盐浓度放线菌的分离结果,建议分离盐湖放线菌时采用多个盐浓度。总的来说,世界上没有万能的培养基,也没有统一的分离条件,只有不断的设计和更新分离手段,才能更好的反映真实的微生物世界。
Halophilic actinomycetes from extremely hypersaline environments are an age-old microorganism. Therefore, they could adapt to the peculiar environment conditions and produce some unique gene types and natural active compounds. Extreme environmental microbe is a valuable source for knowing the mechanism of biodiversity and boosting the development of biotechnology industry. Extremophiles are some strategic biosources for the protection of intellectual property rights in novel technology field.
To this day, culture-dependent microbe quantity, especially extremophiles are very little, which seriously restrict the exploitation and utilization of microbial source. Phylogenetic diversity of halophilic actinomycetes from hypersaline, arid and sterile environments in Lop Nur salt lake was investigated by using the culture-dependent and culture-independent methods and phylogenetic analysis based on16S rRNA gene sequences. So as to we impersonally know actinobacterial diversity and to deeply understand life phenomenon.
As far as the result of culture-independent methods on actinobacterial diversity, some good results are detected in this study. Firstly, The results showed that there were abundant actinobacterial diversity in the sediment of Lop Nur salt lake. These clones belong to12genera in the Acidimicrobidae, namely Ilumatobacter, Saccharopolyspora, Streptomyces, Actinopolyspora, Kocuria, Streptomonospora, Streptosporangium, Amycolatopsis, Isoptericola, Nocardiopsis, Dietzia and Glycomyces. Secondly, abundant novel actinobacteria exit in the salt lake.58.82%clones sequences exhibited low similarity (＜97.0%) to other species of the Acidimicrobidae which represent novel actinobacteria taxa. Others (36.78%) exhibited lower similarity (＜92.0%) which formed some large distinct clades in phylogenetic tree of actinobacterial16S rRNA gene sequences among Phylum Actinobacteria, may represent some new suborder or new class. Finally, the most abundant and diverse clones were the Glycomyces (20.1%), Dietzia(16.13%), lsoptericola(10.3%) and Nocardiopsis(5.88%), not Streptomyces(1.47%). The results showed that there were abundant actinobacterial diversity and some unknown actionobacterial groups existed in hypersaline environments in the sediment of Lop Nur salt lake.
These actinomycetes isolated from hypersaline Environments belong to18genera, namely Haloglycomyces, Streptomyces, Actinopolyspora, Glycomyces, Micromonospora, Streptomonospora, Saccharomonospora, Amycolatopsis, Nocardiopsis, Myceligenerans, Kocuria, Isoptericola, Prauserella, Brevibacterium, Saccharopolyspora, Verrucosispora, Nesterenkonia and Haloactinospora. Excitingly, eight novel strains ware isolated. In accordance with the principle of polyphasic taxonomy, a systematic study had been conducted on the taxonomy of six novel isolates. Phylogenetic analysis showed that strain YIM92370T, having lower16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of93.7%with the described species of this Glycomycetaceae, can be distinguished from representatives of other two genera Glycomyces and Stackebrandtia in the family. The novel genus and species Haloglycomyces albus gen. nov., sp. nov. were proposed, with strain YIM92370Tas the type strain of Haloglycomyces albus. On the basis of the polyphasic evidence, the strain TRM40136T should be designated as a novel species of the genus Actinopolyspora for which the name Actinopolyspora xinjiangensis sp. nov. In addition, three novel halotolerans actinobacteria species(Brevibacterium salitolerans, Glycomyces halotolerans and Amycolatopsis salitolerans) as well as one holaphilic species(Saccharopolyspora lacisalsi) were proposed.
According to test result, five media (GFA、GW1、AGG、MM and GL3) can good to isolate actinobacteria of salt lake. But no medium is almighty. Accordingly, we should design and innovate more media or isolated methods to make better to know the life world.
引文
Adams R, Bygraves J, Kogut M et al. The role of osmotic effects in haloadaptation of Vibrio costicola. J Gen Microbiol,1987,133,1861-187.
Al-Tai AM & Ruan J-S. Nocardiopsis halophila sp nov., a new halophilic actinomycete isolated from soil. IntJ Syst Bacteriol,1994,44:474-478.
Al-Zarban SS, Al-Musallam AA, Abbas I, et al. Saccharomonospora halophila sp. nov., a novel halophilic actinomycete isolated from marsh soil in Kuwait Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2002,52:555-558.
Beja O, Suzuki MT, Koonin EV, et al. Construction and analysis of bacterial artificial chromosome libraries from a natural microbial assemblage. Environ Microbiol,2000,2: 516-529.
Bian J, Li Y, Wang J, et al. Amycolatopsis marina sp.nov., an actinomycete isolated from an ocean sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2009,59(3):477-481.
Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology,2nd edn, vol.1. New York:Springer,2001.
Cai M, Tang S-K, Chen Y-G, et al. Streptomonospora amylolytica sp. nov. and Streptomonospora flavalba sp. nov., two novel halophilic actinomycetes isolated from a salt lake. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2009,59:2471-2475.
Cai M, Zhi X-Y, Tang S-K, et al. Streptomonospora halophila sp. nov., a halophilic actinomycete isolated from a hypersaline soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2008,58:1556-1560.
Cerny G. Studies on aminopeptidase for the distinction of Gram-negative from Gram-positive bacteria. Eur JAppl Microbiol Biotechnol,1978,5,113-122.
Chang X-B, Liu W-Z, Zhang X-H, et al. Spinactinospora alkalitolerans gen. nov., sp. nov., an actinomycete isolated from marine sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2011, 61:2805-2810.
Chao A, Chazdon RL, Colwell RK, et al. Abundance-based similarity indices and their estimation when there are unseen species in samples. Biometrics,2006,62,361-371.
Chao A. Estimating the population size for capture-recapture data with unequal catchability. Biometrics,1987,43,783-791.
Chao A, Shen T-J, Hwang WH. Application of Laplace's boundary-mode approximations to estimate species and shared species richness. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Statistics,2006,48,117-128.
Chao A, Shen T-J. Nonparametric estimation of Shannon's index of diversity when there are unseen species in sample. Environmental and Ecological Statistics,2003,10,429-443.
Chen Y-G, Wang Y-X, Zhang Y-Q, et al. Nocardiopsis litoralis sp. nov., a halophilic marine actinomycete isolated from a sea anemone, Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2009, 59:2708-2713.
Choi D-H, Kim H-M, Noh J-H, et al. Nocardioides marinus sp. nov.. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2007,57:775-779.
Chun J, Bae K-S, Moon E-Y, et al. Nocardiopsis kunsanensis sp. nov., a moderately halophilic actinomycete isolated from a saltern, Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2000,50:1909-1913.
Colin RJ, Jenneifer PH, Dache W, et al. A simple efficient method for the separation of humic substances and DNA from environmental samples. Appl Environ Microbiol,997, 63:4993-4995.
Collins MD, Jones D. Lipids in the classification and identification of coryneform bacteria containing peptidoglycan based on 2,4-diaminobutyric acid. J Appl Bacteriol,1980, 48:459-470.
Collins MD, Pirouz T, Goodfellow M, et al. Distribution of menaquinones in actinomycetes and corynebacteria. J Gen Microbiol,1977,100:221-230.
Colwell RR. Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Vibrio:numerical taxanomy of Vibrio cholerae, Vibro parahae molyticus and related Vibrio species. J Bacteriol,1970,104,410-433.
Cui X-L, Mao P-H, Tseng M, et al. Streptomonospora salina gen.n ov,s p.n ov, a new member of the family Nocard iopsaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2001,51:357-363.
Cui X-L, Schumann P, Stackebrandt E, et al. Myceligenerans xiligouense gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel hyphae-forming member of the family Promicromonosporaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2004,54:1287-1293.
Das M, Royer TV, Leff LG. Diversity of fungi, bacteria and actinomycetes on leaves decomposing in a stream. Appl Environ Microbiol,2007,73 (3):756-767.
Demirjian DC, Moris-Varas F, Cassidy CS. Enzymes from extremophiles. Curr Opin Biotechnol, 2001,5:144-151.
Ding L-X, Hirose T, Yokota A. Amycolatopsis echigonensis sp. nov. and Amycolatopsis niigatensis sp. nov., novel actinomycetes isolated from a filtration substrate. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2007,57:1747-1751.
Eichler J. Biotechnological uses of archaeal extremozymes. Biotechnol Adv,2001,19(4):261-278.
Ezaki T, Hashimoto Y, Yabuuchi E. Fluorometric DNA/DNA hybridization in microdilution wells as an alternative to membrane filter hybridization in which radioisotopes used to determine genetic relatedness among bacterial strain. Int J Syst Bateriol,1989,39:224-229.
Felsenstein J. Confidence limits on phylogenies:An approach using the bootstap. Evolution,1985, 39:783-791.
Gao B-l, Radhey S. Gupta. Conserved indels in protein sequences that are characteristic of the phylum Actinobacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbio,2005,55:2401-2412.
Gibbens NE, Murray RGE. Proposal concerning the higher taxa of bacteria. Int J Syst Bacteriol, 1978,28:1-6.
Gochnauer MB, Leppard GG, Komaratat MK, et al. Isolation and characterization of Actinopolyspora halophila, gen. nov., sp. nov., an extremely halophilic actinomycete. Can J Microbiol,1975,21:1500-1511.
Goodfellow M, Lacey J, Athalye M, et al. Saccharopolyspora gregorii and Saccharopolyspora hordei:two new actinomycete species from fodder. J Gen Microbiol,1989, 135:2125-2139.
Groth I, Schumann P, Rainey FA, et al. Demetria terragena gen. nov., sp. nov., a new genus of actinomycetes isolated from compost soil. Int J Syst Bacteriol,1997,47,1129-1133.
Guan T-W, Liu Y, Zhao K, et al. Actinopolyspora xinjiangensis sp. nov., a novel exteremely halophilic actinomycete isolated from a salt lake in Xinjiang, China. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek,2010,98:447-453.
Guan T-W, Tang S-K, Wu, J-Y, et al. Haloglycomyces albus gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel Halophilic filamentous actinomycete of the family Glycomycetaceae. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2009,59 (6):1297-1301.
Guan T-W, Wu N, Xia Z-F, et al. Saccharopolyspora lacisalsi sp.nov, a novel halophilic actinomycete isolated from a salt lake in Xinjiang, China. Extremophiles.2011, 15:373-378.
Guan T-W, Xia Z-F, Tang S-K, et al. Amycolatopsis salitolerans sp. nov., a filamentous actinomycete isolated from hypersaline habitat in Tarim basin of China. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol,2012,62:23-27.
Guan T-W, Xia Z-F, Xiao J, et al. Glycomyces halotolerans sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from a hypersaline habitat in Xinjiang, China. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.2011, 100:137-143.
Guan T-W, Zhao K, Xiao J, et al. Brevibacterium salitolerans sp. nov., an actinobacterium isolated from a salt lake in Xinjiang, China. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.2010,60:2991-2995.
Gu Q, Zheng W, Huang Y. Glycomyces sambucus sp. nov., an endophytic actinomycete isolated from the stem of Sambucus adnata Wall. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2007,57,1995-1998.
Harz CO. Actinomyces bovis in neuer schimmel in den geweben des rindes.Deutsche Zeitschrift Thiermedizin,1877,5:125-140.
Hasegawa T, Takizawa M, Tanida S. A rapid analysis for chemical grouping of aerobic actinomycetes. J Gen Appl Microbiol,1983,29,319-322.
Hayakawa M. Studies on the isolation and distribution of rare actinomycetes in soil. Actionmycetologica,2008,22:12-19.
Huang Y, Pasciak M, Liu Z, et al. Amycolatopsis palatopharyngis sp. nov., a potentially pathogenic actinomycete isolated from a human clinical source. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2004,54,359-363.
Jiang H-C, Dong H-L, Zhan G-X, et al. Microbial diversity in water and sediment of Lake Chaka, an Athalassohaline Lake in northwestern China, Appl Environ Microbiol,2006,72(6): 3832-3845.
Kalakoutskii LV. Glycomyces tenuis sp. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol,1991,41,154-157.
Kampfer P, Kroppenstedt RM. Numerical analysis of fatty acid patterns of coryneform bacteria and related taxa. Can J Microbiol,1996,42:989-1005.
Kelly KL. Inter-society color council-national bureau of standards color-name charts illusrated with centroid colors published in US,1964.
Kemp PF, Aller JY. Bacterial diversity in aquatic and other environments:what 16S rDNA libraries can tell us. Fems Microbiology Ecology,2004,47:161-177.
Kimura M. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. JMol Evol,1980,16:111-120.
Kroppenstedt RM. Fatty acid and menaquinone analysis of actinomycetes and related organisms. In:Chemical Methods in Bacterial Systematics, Academic Press, London, Edited by M. Goodfellow & D. E. Minnikin,1985,173-199.
Labeda DP, Kroppenstedt RM. Emended description of the genus Glycomyces and description of Glycomyces algeriensis sp. nov., Glycomyces arizonensis sp. nov. and Glycomyces lechevalierae sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2004,54,2343-2346.
Labeda DP, Kroppenstedt RM. Stackebrandtia nassauensis gen. nov., sp. nov. and emended description of the family Glycomycetaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2005,55, 1687-1691.
Labeda DP, Testa RT, Lechevalier MP, et al. Glycomyces, a new genus of the Actinomycetales. Int J Syst Bacteriol,1985,35,417-421.
Larsen H. HaloPhilism. In the baeteria.Vol.Ⅳ. Academic Press, NewYork.1962,297-342.
Lechevalier HA, Lechevalier MP, Gerber NN. Chemical composition as a criterion in the classification of Actinomycetes. Adv. Appl. Microbiology,1971,14:47-72.
Lechvalier HA., Lechevalier MP. The Chemotaxonomy of Actinomycetes. In Dietz A., Theayer W. eds. Actinomycetes Taxonomy Special Publication NO.6. Society for Industrial Microbiology, Arlington V.1980.
Li W-J, Park D-J, Tang S-K, at al. Nocardiopsis salina sp. nov., a novel halophilic actinomycete isolated from saline soil in China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2004,54:1805-1809.
Li W-J, Schumann P, Zhang Y-Q, et al. Proposal of Yaniaceae fam. nov. and Yania flava sp. nov. and emended description of the genus Yania. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2005,55: 1933-1938.
Li W-J, Stackebrandt E, Tang S-K, et al. Saccharomonospora paurometabolica sp. nov., a moderately halophilic actinomycete isolated from soil in China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2003,53:1591-1594.
Li W-J, Xu P, Tang S-K, et al. Prauserella halophila sp. nov. and Prauserella alba sp. nov., moderately halophilic actinomycetes from saline soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2003,53: 1545-1549.
Li W-J, Xu, P, Zhang L-P, et al. Streptomonospora alba sp. nov., a novel halophilic actinomycete, and emended description of the genus Streptomonospora Cui et al. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2003,53:1421-1425.
Li W-J, Zhang Y-Q, Schumann P, et al. Nesterenkonia halophila sp. nov., a moderately halophilic, alkalitolerant actinobacterium isolated from a saline soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2008, 58:1359-1363.
Li YV, Terekhova LP. Alferova IV, et al. The application of succession analysis in combination with EHF irradiation to the selective isolation of actinomycetes from soil. Microbiology, 2003,72(1):114-117.
Li YV, Terekhova LP. Gapochka MG. Isolation of actinomycetes from soil using extremely high frequency radiation. Microbiology,2002,71(1):105-107.
Lu Z-B, Xing M-Y, Yang J, et al. Analysis of Microbial Community in Vermifiltration by PCR-SSCP Method. Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering 2009,4:1-4.
Magurran AE. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Princeton, Princeton University Press, New Jersey,1988.
Maldonado L-A, Fenical W, Jensen P-R, et al. Salinispora arenicola gen. nov., sp. nov. and Salinispora tropica sp. nov., obligate marine actinomycetes belonging to the family Micromonosporaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2005,55:1759-1766.
Martinez-Murciaa J, Acinass Q Rpdriguez-Valera F. Evaluation of prokaryotic diversity by restrictase digestion of 16S rDNA directly amplified from hypersaline environments. FEMS Microbiol Ecol,1995,17:247-256.
Massol-Deya AA, Odelsond A, Hickeyr F, et al. Bacterial community fingerprinting of amplified 16S and 23S ribosomal DNA gene sequences and restriction endonuclease analysis (ARDRA). Mol Microb Ecol Manual,1995,33 (2):1-18.
Minnikin DE, Collins MD, Goodfellow M. Fatty acid and polar lipid composition in the classification of Cellulomonas, Oerskovia and related taxa. J Appl Bacteriol,1979, 47:87-95.
Minnikin DE, O'Donnell AG, Goodfellow M, et al. An integrated procedure for the extraction of isoprenoid quinines and polar lipids. J Microbiol Methods,1984,2:233-241.
Oren A. Halophilic microorganisms and their environments. Dordrecht:KluwerAdaemic Publishers,2002,368-369.
Otoguro M, Hayakawa M, Yamazaki T, et al. An integrated method for the enrichment and selective isolation of Actinokineospora spp. in soil and plant litter. J Appl Microbiol,2001, 91:118-130.
Pace NR. A molecular view of microbial diversity and the biosphere. Science,1997,276:734-740.
Pace NR, Stahl DA, Lane DJ, et al. The analysis of natural microbial populations by ribosornal RNA sequences. Adv. Microb. Ecol,1986,9:1-55.
Pinar G, Ramos C, Rolleke S, et al. Detection of indigenous halobacillus populations in damaged ancient wall paintings and building materials:molecular monitoring and cultivation. Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2001,67(10):4891-4895.
Poltz M, Cavanaugh CM. Bias in template-to-product ratios in multitemplate PCR. Appl Environ Microbial,1998,64:724-3730.
Post F J. The microbial ecology of the Great salt lake. Microbial Ecol,1977,3,143-165.
Qin S, Chen H-H, Klenk HP, et al. Glycomyces scopariae sp. nov. and Glycomyces mayteni sp. nov., isolated from medicinal plants in China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2009,59, 1023-1027.
Qin S, Chen H-H, Klenk HP, et al. Saccharopolyspora gloriosae sp. nov., an endophytic actinomycete isolated from the stem of Gloriosa superbal. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2010, 60:1147-1151.
Qin S, Wang H-B, Chen H-H. Glycomyces endophyticus sp. nov., an endophytic actinomycete isolated from the root of Carex baccans Nees. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2008,58, 2525-2528.
Rodriguez-valera F. Introduction to saline environments. P1-23. In R.H. Vreeland and L.I.Hochstein (ed.), The Biology of Halophilic Baeteria, Boca Raton, Fla:CRC Press. 1993.
Roller C, Ludwig W, Schleifer KH. Gram-positive bacteria with a high DNA G+C content are characterized by a common insertion within their 23S rRNA genes. J Gen Microbiol, 1992,138:167-175.
Ruan J-S, Al-tai AM, Zhou Z-H, et al. Actinopolyspora iraqiensis sp. nov., a new halophilic actinomycete isolated from soil. Int J Syst Bacteriol,1994,44:759-763.
Sagova-Mareckova M, Cermak L, Novotna J et al. Innovative methods for soil DNA purification tested in soils with widely differing characteristics. Appl Environ Microbiol,2008,74 (9): 2902-2907.
Saitou N, Nei M. The neighbor-joining method:a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic tree. Mol Biol Evol,1987,4:406-425.
Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T. Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual. CSH Press,1989.
Sasser M Identification of Bacteria by Gas Chromatography of Cellular Fatty Acids, MIDI Technical Note 101. Newwark, DE:MIDI Inc,1990.
Shi HP, Su T. Study on microbiol fermentation of collecting for poly-β-hydroxybutyrate. Food and Fermentation in Dustries,1998,24(2):79-82.
Shirling, E. B., Gottlieb, D. (1966). Methods for characterization of Streptomyces species. Int J Syst Bacteriol,1996,16:313-340.
Shivaji S, Kumari K, Kishore KH, et al. Vertical distribution of bacteria in a lake sediment from Antarctica by culture-independent and culture-dependent approaches. Res Microbiol, 2011,162,191-203.
Stach JE, Maldonado LA, Masson DG, et al. Statistical approaches for estimating actinobacterial diversity in marine sediments. Appl Environ Microbiol,2003,69:6189-6200.
Stach JE, Maldonado LA, Ward AC, et al. New primers for the class Actinobacteria:application to marine and terrestrial environments. Environ Microbiol,2003,5:828-841.
Stackebrandt E, Embley TM. Diversity of uncultured microorganisms in the environment. In: Colwell RR and Grimes DJ, ed. Nonculturable Microorganisms in the Environment.Washington, D. C:ASMPress,2000,57-75.
Stackebrandt E, Koch C, Gvozdiak O, et al. Taxonomic Dissection of the Genus Micrococcus: Kocuria gen. nov., Nesterenkonia gen. nov., Kytococcus gen. nov., Dermacoccus gen. nov., and Micrococcus Cohn 1872 gen. emend. Int J Syst Bacteriol,1995,45:682-692.
Stackebrandt E, Liesack W. Nucleic acids and Classification Systematics. In:Handbook of new bacteria systematics. Edited by M. Goodfellow, O'Donnell A. G. London:Academic Press Ltd,1993.
Stackebrandt E, Rainey FA, Ward-Rainey NL. Proposal for a new hierarchic classification system, Actinobacteria classis nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol,1997,47:479-491.
Stackebrandt E, Woese CR. Towards a phylogeny of the actinomycetes and related organisms. Current Microbiology,1981,5:197-202.
Staneck JL, Roberts GD. Simplified approach to dentification of aerobic actinomycetes by thin layer hromatography. Appl Microbiol,1974,28:226-231.
Staneck JL, Roberts GD. Simplified approach to dentification of aerobic actinomycetes by thin layer hromatography. Appl Microbiol,1974,28:226-231.
Suzuki MT, Rappe MS, Haimberger ZW, et al. Bacterial diversiyt among small-subunit rRNA gene clones and cellular isolates from the same seawater sample. Appl Environ Microbiol, 1997,63:983-989.
Suzuki S, Okuda T, Komatsubara T. Selective isolation and distribution of Sporichthya Strains in Soil. Appl Enviro Microbiol,1999,65(5):1930-1935.
Takami H, Inoue A, Fuji F et al. Microbial flora in the deepest sea mud of the Mariana Trench. FEMS Microbiol Lett,1997,152 (2):279-285
Tang S-K, Tian X-P, Zhi X-Y, et al. Haloactinospora alba gen. nov., sp. nov., a halophilic filamentous actinomycete of the family Nocardiopsaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2008 58:2075-2080.
Tang S-K, Wang Y, Cai M, et al. Saccharopolyspora halophila sp. nov., a novel halophilic actinomycete isolated from a saline lake in China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2009, 59:555-558.
Tang S-K, Wang Y, Chen Y, et al. Zhihengliuella alba sp. nov., and emended description of the genus Zhihengliuella. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2009,59:2025-2032.
Tang S-K, Wang Y, Guan T-W, at el. Amycolatopsis halophila sp. nov., a novel halophilic actinomycete isolated from a salt lake in China, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol,2010,60: 1073-1078.
Tang S-K, Wang Y, Klenk H-P, et al. Actinopolyspora alba sp. nov. and Actinopolyspora erythraea sp. nov., isolated from a salt field, and reclassification of Actinopolyspora iraqiensis Ruan et al.1994 as a heterotypic synonym of Saccharomonospora halophila Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2011,61:1693-1698.
Tang S-K, Wang Y, Wu J-Y, et al. Haloechinothrix alba gen. nov., sp. nov., a halophilic, filamentous actinomycete of the suborder Pseudonocardineae Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2010,60:2154-2158.
Tang S-K, Wang Y, Wu J-Y, et al. Saccharopolyspora qijiaojingensis sp. nov., a halophilic actinomycete isolated from a salt lake Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2009,59:2166-2170.
Tang S-K, Zhi X-Y, Wang Y, et al. Haloactinobacterium album gen. nov., sp. nov., a halophilic actinobacterium, and proposal of Ruaniaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2010 60:2113-2119.
Tang S-K, Zhi X-Y, Wang Y, et al. Haloactinopolyspora alba gen. nov., sp. nov., a halophilic filamentous actinomycete isolated from a salt lake, with proposal of Jiangellaceae fam. nov. and Jiangellineae subord. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2011,61:194-200.
Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F. The Clustal X windows interface:flexible strategiesformultiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research,1997,24(4):876-488.
Thompson JR, Marcelino LA, Polz ME Heteroduplexes in mixed-template amplifications: formation, consequence and elimination by "reconditioning PCR". Nucleic Acids Res, 2002,30:2083-2088.
Tindall BJ, Rossello-Mora R, Busse H-J, et al. Notes on the characterization of prokaryote strains for taxonomic purposes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2010,60:249-266.
Torsvik V, Ovreas L. Microbial diversity and function in soil:from genes to ecosystems. Curr Opin Microbiol,2002,5:240-245.
Vandamme P. Pot B, Gillis M. Polyphasic taxonomy, a consensus approach to bacterial systematics. Microbiol. Rev,1996,2:407-438.
Ventosa A. Taxonomy of moderately halophilic eubacteria. In F. Rodriguez-Valera (ed.), Halophilic bacteria, pp71-84, Vol.1. Boca Raton:CRC Press.1998.
Vorgias C, Antranikian G. Extremophiles:pH, temperature, and salinity. In:Bull TA ed. Microbial Diversity and Bioprospecting. Washington,DC:ASM Press, American Society for Microbiology,2004,146-153.
Waksman S A.1961. The actinomycetes, No.2. Baltimore:The Williams and Wilkins Co. Woese CR. Bacterial evolution. Microbiol Rev,1987,51:221-271.
Wang GCY, Wang DY. The frequency of chimeric molecules as a consequences of PCR coamplification of 16S rRNA genes from different bacterial species. Microbiology,1996, 142:1107-1114.
Wang Y-X, Zhi X-Y, Zhang Y-Q, et al. Stackebrandtia albiflava sp. nov. and emended description of the genus Stackebrandtia. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2009,59,574-577.
Wayne LG, Brenner DJ, Colwell RR, et al. International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology. Report of the ad hoc committee on reconciliation of approaches to bacterial systematics. Int J Syst Bacteriol,1987,37,463-464.
Williams, S. T, Goodfellow, M, Alderson, G. Genus Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339AL. In Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol.4, pp.2452-2492. Edited by S. T. Williams, M. E. Sharpe & J. G. Holt. Baltimore:Williams & Wilkins,1989.
Wintzingerode EV, Gobel UB, Stachebrandt E. Determination of microbial diversity in environmental samples:Pitfalls of PCR-based rRNA analysis. FEMS Microbiol REV, 1997,21:213-229.
Whitman WB, Coleman DC, Wiebe WJ. Prokaryotes:the unseen majority. Proc Natl Acad Sci, USA.1998,95:6578-6583.
Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis M. Towards a natural system of organisms:Proposal of the domains Archea, Bacteria, and Eucarya. Proc Natl Acad Sci,1990,87:4576-4579.
Yamamura H, Hayakawa M, limura YJ. Application of sucrose-gradient centrifugation for selective isolation of Nocardia spp. from soil. Appl Microbiol,2003,95(4):677-685.
Yoshida M, Matsubara K, Kudo T, et al. Actinopolyspora mortivallis sp. nov., a moderately halophilic actinomycete. Int J Syst Bacteriol,1991,41:15-20.
Zahl S. Jackknifing an index of diversity. Ecology,1977,58,907-913.
Zhi XY, Li WJ,Stackebrandt, E. An update of the structure and 16S rRNA gene sequence-based definition of higher ranks of the class Actinobacteria, with the proposal of two new suborders and four new families and emended descriptions of the existing higher taxa. Int JSyst Evol Microbiol,2009,59,589-600.
Zhou JZ, Davery E, Figure JB. Phylogenetic diversity of a bacterial community determined from siberian tundra soil DNA. Microbiology,1997,143:3913-3919.
Zhou JZ, Xia B, Huang H, et al. Phylogenetic diversity and a novel candidate division of two humid region sandy surface soils. Soil Biol Biochem,2003,35:915-924.
Zinniel DK, Lambrecht P, Harris NB et al. Isolation and characterization of endophytic colonizing bacteria from agronomic crops and prairie plants. Appl Environ Microbiol,2002,68 (5): 2198-2208.
鲍士旦.土壤农化分析(第三版).北京,中国农业出版社,2000.
樊自立,李培清,张丙乾.罗布泊的盐壳.北京,科学出版社,1987.
黄文房.罗布泊科学考察与研究.北京,科学出版社,1987.
胡东生,张华京.罗布泊荒漠地区湖泊蒸发盐资源的形成及环境演化.冰川冻土,2004,26(2)：212-218.
李阜棣,胡正嘉.微生物学(第六版).北京,中国农业大学出版社,2006.
李江,李光友.极端微生物-生物活性物质的新源泉.自然杂志,2011,33(5)：275-280.
李世杰.中国湖泊的变迁.森林与人类,2007,7：8-25.
刘爱民.嗜盐菌的研究进展.安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版),2002,25(002)：181-184.
刘成林,陈永志,陈伟,等.罗布泊盐湖更新世纪晚期沉积钙芒硝包裹体特征及古气候意义探讨.矿物学报,2006,26(1)：93-98.
刘志恒,姜成林.放线菌现代生物学与生物技术.北京,科学出版社,2004.
吕爱军,胡斌,温洪宇.极端嗜盐菌的特性及其应用前景.微生物学杂志,2005,25(2)：65-68.
马黎春,李保国,蒋平安,等.罗布泊干盐湖电磁感应电导率与“耳纹”成因关系探讨.地球物理学报,2007,50(2)：651-654.
马延和.新的生命形式-极端微生物.微生物学通报,1999,26：80.
姜怡,段淑蓉,唐蜀昆,等.稀有放线菌分离方法.微生物学通报,2006,3(1)：181-183.
阮继生.放线菌分类基础.北京,科学出版社,1997.
阮继生,黄英.放线菌快速鉴定与系统分类.北京,科学出版社,2011.
阮继生,刘志恒,梁丽糯,等.放线菌研究及应用.北京,科学出版社,1990.
阮继生,张亚美.游动放线菌科(Actinoplanaceae Couch,1955)分类的研究.微生物学报,1974,14(1)：31-32,1974.
任培根,周培瑾.中度嗜盐菌的研究进展.微生物学,2003,43(3)：427-431.
司美茹,薛泉宏,来航线.放线菌分离培养基筛选及杂菌抑制方法研究.微生物学通报.2004,31(2)：61-65.
沈萍,陈向东.微生物学(第二版).北京,高等教育出版社,2009.
唐蜀昆,职晓阳,李文均,等.嗜盐放线菌的分离方法.微生物学通报,2007,34(2)：6189-6200.
邢德峰,任南琪,王爱杰.FISH技术在微生物生态学中的研究及进展.微生物学通报,2003,30(6)：114-119.
徐丽华,李文均,刘志恒,等.放线菌细统学：原理、方法及实践.北京,科学出版社,2007.
阎逊初.放线菌的分类和鉴定.北京,科学出版社,1992.
袁国映,袁磊.罗布泊历史环境变化探讨.地理学报,1998,53：83-88.
曾驰,缪礼鸿,黄玉屏,等.嗜盐古生菌产嗜盐菌素情况的筛查研究.武汉工业学院学报,2011,30(1)：35-38.
张永光,李文均,姜成林.嗜盐放线菌的研究进展.微生物学杂志,2002,22(4)：45-48.
赵生才.罗布泊地区环境变迁和西部干旱区未来发展.地球科学进展,2005,20(8)：920-923.
赵松桥.罗布泊荒漠的自然特征和罗布泊的“游移”问题.地理研究,1983,2(2)：88-89.
赵元杰,夏训诚,王富葆,等.罗布泊现代盐壳地貌特征与成因初步研究.干旱区地理,2005,28(6)： 795-799.
赵文.中国盐湖生态学.北京,科学出版社,2010.
赵勇,周志华,李武,等.土壤微生物分子生态学研究中总DNA的提取.农业环境科学学报,2005,24(5)：854-860.
赵元杰,夏训诚,王富葆,等.新疆罗布泊环状盐壳的特征与成因.干旱区地理,2006,29(6)：779-783.
郑喜玉,张明刚,徐昶,等.中国盐湖志.北京,科学出版社,2002.
周培瑾,王大珍.亚嗜盐链霉菌新种的鉴定.微生物学报,1983,23(3)：216-219.
Al-Tai AM & Ruan J-S. Nocardiopsis halophila sp nov., a new halophilic actinomycete isolated from soil. IntJ Syst Bacteriol,1994,44:474-478.
Al-Zarban SS, Al-Musallam AA, Abbas I, et al. Saccharomonospora halophila sp. nov., a novel halophilic actinomycete isolated from marsh soil in Kuwait Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2002,52:555-558.
Beja O, Suzuki MT, Koonin EV, et al. Construction and analysis of bacterial artificial chromosome libraries from a natural microbial assemblage. Environ Microbiol,2000,2: 516-529.
Bian J, Li Y, Wang J, et al. Amycolatopsis marina sp.nov., an actinomycete isolated from an ocean sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2009,59(3):477-481.
Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology,2nd edn, vol.1. New York:Springer,2001.
Cai M, Tang S-K, Chen Y-G, et al. Streptomonospora amylolytica sp. nov. and Streptomonospora flavalba sp. nov., two novel halophilic actinomycetes isolated from a salt lake. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2009,59:2471-2475.
Cai M, Zhi X-Y, Tang S-K, et al. Streptomonospora halophila sp. nov., a halophilic actinomycete isolated from a hypersaline soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2008,58:1556-1560.
Cerny G. Studies on aminopeptidase for the distinction of Gram-negative from Gram-positive bacteria. Eur JAppl Microbiol Biotechnol,1978,5,113-122.
Chang X-B, Liu W-Z, Zhang X-H, et al. Spinactinospora alkalitolerans gen. nov., sp. nov., an actinomycete isolated from marine sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2011, 61:2805-2810.
Chao A, Chazdon RL, Colwell RK, et al. Abundance-based similarity indices and their estimation when there are unseen species in samples. Biometrics,2006,62,361-371.
Chao A. Estimating the population size for capture-recapture data with unequal catchability. Biometrics,1987,43,783-791.
Chao A, Shen T-J, Hwang WH. Application of Laplace's boundary-mode approximations to estimate species and shared species richness. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Statistics,2006,48,117-128.
Chao A, Shen T-J. Nonparametric estimation of Shannon's index of diversity when there are unseen species in sample. Environmental and Ecological Statistics,2003,10,429-443.
Chen Y-G, Wang Y-X, Zhang Y-Q, et al. Nocardiopsis litoralis sp. nov., a halophilic marine actinomycete isolated from a sea anemone, Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2009, 59:2708-2713.
Choi D-H, Kim H-M, Noh J-H, et al. Nocardioides marinus sp. nov.. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2007,57:775-779.
Chun J, Bae K-S, Moon E-Y, et al. Nocardiopsis kunsanensis sp. nov., a moderately halophilic actinomycete isolated from a saltern, Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2000,50:1909-1913.
Colin RJ, Jenneifer PH, Dache W, et al. A simple efficient method for the separation of humic substances and DNA from environmental samples. Appl Environ Microbiol,997, 63:4993-4995.
Collins MD, Jones D. Lipids in the classification and identification of coryneform bacteria containing peptidoglycan based on 2,4-diaminobutyric acid. J Appl Bacteriol,1980, 48:459-470.
Collins MD, Pirouz T, Goodfellow M, et al. Distribution of menaquinones in actinomycetes and corynebacteria. J Gen Microbiol,1977,100:221-230.
Colwell RR. Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Vibrio:numerical taxanomy of Vibrio cholerae, Vibro parahae molyticus and related Vibrio species. J Bacteriol,1970,104,410-433.
Cui X-L, Mao P-H, Tseng M, et al. Streptomonospora salina gen.n ov,s p.n ov, a new member of the family Nocard iopsaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2001,51:357-363.
Cui X-L, Schumann P, Stackebrandt E, et al. Myceligenerans xiligouense gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel hyphae-forming member of the family Promicromonosporaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2004,54:1287-1293.
Das M, Royer TV, Leff LG. Diversity of fungi, bacteria and actinomycetes on leaves decomposing in a stream. Appl Environ Microbiol,2007,73 (3):756-767.
Demirjian DC, Moris-Varas F, Cassidy CS. Enzymes from extremophiles. Curr Opin Biotechnol, 2001,5:144-151.
Ding L-X, Hirose T, Yokota A. Amycolatopsis echigonensis sp. nov. and Amycolatopsis niigatensis sp. nov., novel actinomycetes isolated from a filtration substrate. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2007,57:1747-1751.
Eichler J. Biotechnological uses of archaeal extremozymes. Biotechnol Adv,2001,19(4):261-278.
Ezaki T, Hashimoto Y, Yabuuchi E. Fluorometric DNA/DNA hybridization in microdilution wells as an alternative to membrane filter hybridization in which radioisotopes used to determine genetic relatedness among bacterial strain. Int J Syst Bateriol,1989,39:224-229.
Felsenstein J. Confidence limits on phylogenies:An approach using the bootstap. Evolution,1985, 39:783-791.
Gao B-l, Radhey S. Gupta. Conserved indels in protein sequences that are characteristic of the phylum Actinobacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbio,2005,55:2401-2412.
Gibbens NE, Murray RGE. Proposal concerning the higher taxa of bacteria. Int J Syst Bacteriol, 1978,28:1-6.
Gochnauer MB, Leppard GG, Komaratat MK, et al. Isolation and characterization of Actinopolyspora halophila, gen. nov., sp. nov., an extremely halophilic actinomycete. Can J Microbiol,1975,21:1500-1511.
Goodfellow M, Lacey J, Athalye M, et al. Saccharopolyspora gregorii and Saccharopolyspora hordei:two new actinomycete species from fodder. J Gen Microbiol,1989, 135:2125-2139.
Groth I, Schumann P, Rainey FA, et al. Demetria terragena gen. nov., sp. nov., a new genus of actinomycetes isolated from compost soil. Int J Syst Bacteriol,1997,47,1129-1133.
Guan T-W, Liu Y, Zhao K, et al. Actinopolyspora xinjiangensis sp. nov., a novel exteremely halophilic actinomycete isolated from a salt lake in Xinjiang, China. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek,2010,98:447-453.
Guan T-W, Tang S-K, Wu, J-Y, et al. Haloglycomyces albus gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel Halophilic filamentous actinomycete of the family Glycomycetaceae. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2009,59 (6):1297-1301.
Guan T-W, Wu N, Xia Z-F, et al. Saccharopolyspora lacisalsi sp.nov, a novel halophilic actinomycete isolated from a salt lake in Xinjiang, China. Extremophiles.2011, 15:373-378.
Guan T-W, Xia Z-F, Tang S-K, et al. Amycolatopsis salitolerans sp. nov., a filamentous actinomycete isolated from hypersaline habitat in Tarim basin of China. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol,2012,62:23-27.
Guan T-W, Xia Z-F, Xiao J, et al. Glycomyces halotolerans sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from a hypersaline habitat in Xinjiang, China. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.2011, 100:137-143.
Guan T-W, Zhao K, Xiao J, et al. Brevibacterium salitolerans sp. nov., an actinobacterium isolated from a salt lake in Xinjiang, China. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.2010,60:2991-2995.
Gu Q, Zheng W, Huang Y. Glycomyces sambucus sp. nov., an endophytic actinomycete isolated from the stem of Sambucus adnata Wall. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2007,57,1995-1998.
Harz CO. Actinomyces bovis in neuer schimmel in den geweben des rindes.Deutsche Zeitschrift Thiermedizin,1877,5:125-140.
Hasegawa T, Takizawa M, Tanida S. A rapid analysis for chemical grouping of aerobic actinomycetes. J Gen Appl Microbiol,1983,29,319-322.
Hayakawa M. Studies on the isolation and distribution of rare actinomycetes in soil. Actionmycetologica,2008,22:12-19.
Huang Y, Pasciak M, Liu Z, et al. Amycolatopsis palatopharyngis sp. nov., a potentially pathogenic actinomycete isolated from a human clinical source. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2004,54,359-363.
Jiang H-C, Dong H-L, Zhan G-X, et al. Microbial diversity in water and sediment of Lake Chaka, an Athalassohaline Lake in northwestern China, Appl Environ Microbiol,2006,72(6): 3832-3845.
Kalakoutskii LV. Glycomyces tenuis sp. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol,1991,41,154-157.
Kampfer P, Kroppenstedt RM. Numerical analysis of fatty acid patterns of coryneform bacteria and related taxa. Can J Microbiol,1996,42:989-1005.
Kelly KL. Inter-society color council-national bureau of standards color-name charts illusrated with centroid colors published in US,1964.
Kemp PF, Aller JY. Bacterial diversity in aquatic and other environments:what 16S rDNA libraries can tell us. Fems Microbiology Ecology,2004,47:161-177.
Kimura M. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. JMol Evol,1980,16:111-120.
Kroppenstedt RM. Fatty acid and menaquinone analysis of actinomycetes and related organisms. In:Chemical Methods in Bacterial Systematics, Academic Press, London, Edited by M. Goodfellow & D. E. Minnikin,1985,173-199.
Labeda DP, Kroppenstedt RM. Emended description of the genus Glycomyces and description of Glycomyces algeriensis sp. nov., Glycomyces arizonensis sp. nov. and Glycomyces lechevalierae sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2004,54,2343-2346.
Labeda DP, Kroppenstedt RM. Stackebrandtia nassauensis gen. nov., sp. nov. and emended description of the family Glycomycetaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2005,55, 1687-1691.
Labeda DP, Testa RT, Lechevalier MP, et al. Glycomyces, a new genus of the Actinomycetales. Int J Syst Bacteriol,1985,35,417-421.
Larsen H. HaloPhilism. In the baeteria.Vol.Ⅳ. Academic Press, NewYork.1962,297-342.
Lechevalier HA, Lechevalier MP, Gerber NN. Chemical composition as a criterion in the classification of Actinomycetes. Adv. Appl. Microbiology,1971,14:47-72.
Lechvalier HA., Lechevalier MP. The Chemotaxonomy of Actinomycetes. In Dietz A., Theayer W. eds. Actinomycetes Taxonomy Special Publication NO.6. Society for Industrial Microbiology, Arlington V.1980.
Li W-J, Park D-J, Tang S-K, at al. Nocardiopsis salina sp. nov., a novel halophilic actinomycete isolated from saline soil in China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2004,54:1805-1809.
Li W-J, Schumann P, Zhang Y-Q, et al. Proposal of Yaniaceae fam. nov. and Yania flava sp. nov. and emended description of the genus Yania. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2005,55: 1933-1938.
Li W-J, Stackebrandt E, Tang S-K, et al. Saccharomonospora paurometabolica sp. nov., a moderately halophilic actinomycete isolated from soil in China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2003,53:1591-1594.
Li W-J, Xu P, Tang S-K, et al. Prauserella halophila sp. nov. and Prauserella alba sp. nov., moderately halophilic actinomycetes from saline soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2003,53: 1545-1549.
Li W-J, Xu, P, Zhang L-P, et al. Streptomonospora alba sp. nov., a novel halophilic actinomycete, and emended description of the genus Streptomonospora Cui et al. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2003,53:1421-1425.
Li W-J, Zhang Y-Q, Schumann P, et al. Nesterenkonia halophila sp. nov., a moderately halophilic, alkalitolerant actinobacterium isolated from a saline soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2008, 58:1359-1363.
Li YV, Terekhova LP. Alferova IV, et al. The application of succession analysis in combination with EHF irradiation to the selective isolation of actinomycetes from soil. Microbiology, 2003,72(1):114-117.
Li YV, Terekhova LP. Gapochka MG. Isolation of actinomycetes from soil using extremely high frequency radiation. Microbiology,2002,71(1):105-107.
Lu Z-B, Xing M-Y, Yang J, et al. Analysis of Microbial Community in Vermifiltration by PCR-SSCP Method. Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering 2009,4:1-4.
Magurran AE. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Princeton, Princeton University Press, New Jersey,1988.
Maldonado L-A, Fenical W, Jensen P-R, et al. Salinispora arenicola gen. nov., sp. nov. and Salinispora tropica sp. nov., obligate marine actinomycetes belonging to the family Micromonosporaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2005,55:1759-1766.
Martinez-Murciaa J, Acinass Q Rpdriguez-Valera F. Evaluation of prokaryotic diversity by restrictase digestion of 16S rDNA directly amplified from hypersaline environments. FEMS Microbiol Ecol,1995,17:247-256.
Massol-Deya AA, Odelsond A, Hickeyr F, et al. Bacterial community fingerprinting of amplified 16S and 23S ribosomal DNA gene sequences and restriction endonuclease analysis (ARDRA). Mol Microb Ecol Manual,1995,33 (2):1-18.
Minnikin DE, Collins MD, Goodfellow M. Fatty acid and polar lipid composition in the classification of Cellulomonas, Oerskovia and related taxa. J Appl Bacteriol,1979, 47:87-95.
Minnikin DE, O'Donnell AG, Goodfellow M, et al. An integrated procedure for the extraction of isoprenoid quinines and polar lipids. J Microbiol Methods,1984,2:233-241.
Oren A. Halophilic microorganisms and their environments. Dordrecht:KluwerAdaemic Publishers,2002,368-369.
Otoguro M, Hayakawa M, Yamazaki T, et al. An integrated method for the enrichment and selective isolation of Actinokineospora spp. in soil and plant litter. J Appl Microbiol,2001, 91:118-130.
Pace NR. A molecular view of microbial diversity and the biosphere. Science,1997,276:734-740.
Pace NR, Stahl DA, Lane DJ, et al. The analysis of natural microbial populations by ribosornal RNA sequences. Adv. Microb. Ecol,1986,9:1-55.
Pinar G, Ramos C, Rolleke S, et al. Detection of indigenous halobacillus populations in damaged ancient wall paintings and building materials:molecular monitoring and cultivation. Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2001,67(10):4891-4895.
Poltz M, Cavanaugh CM. Bias in template-to-product ratios in multitemplate PCR. Appl Environ Microbial,1998,64:724-3730.
Post F J. The microbial ecology of the Great salt lake. Microbial Ecol,1977,3,143-165.
Qin S, Chen H-H, Klenk HP, et al. Glycomyces scopariae sp. nov. and Glycomyces mayteni sp. nov., isolated from medicinal plants in China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2009,59, 1023-1027.
Qin S, Chen H-H, Klenk HP, et al. Saccharopolyspora gloriosae sp. nov., an endophytic actinomycete isolated from the stem of Gloriosa superbal. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2010, 60:1147-1151.
Qin S, Wang H-B, Chen H-H. Glycomyces endophyticus sp. nov., an endophytic actinomycete isolated from the root of Carex baccans Nees. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2008,58, 2525-2528.
Rodriguez-valera F. Introduction to saline environments. P1-23. In R.H. Vreeland and L.I.Hochstein (ed.), The Biology of Halophilic Baeteria, Boca Raton, Fla:CRC Press. 1993.
Roller C, Ludwig W, Schleifer KH. Gram-positive bacteria with a high DNA G+C content are characterized by a common insertion within their 23S rRNA genes. J Gen Microbiol, 1992,138:167-175.
Ruan J-S, Al-tai AM, Zhou Z-H, et al. Actinopolyspora iraqiensis sp. nov., a new halophilic actinomycete isolated from soil. Int J Syst Bacteriol,1994,44:759-763.
Sagova-Mareckova M, Cermak L, Novotna J et al. Innovative methods for soil DNA purification tested in soils with widely differing characteristics. Appl Environ Microbiol,2008,74 (9): 2902-2907.
Saitou N, Nei M. The neighbor-joining method:a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic tree. Mol Biol Evol,1987,4:406-425.
Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T. Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual. CSH Press,1989.
Sasser M Identification of Bacteria by Gas Chromatography of Cellular Fatty Acids, MIDI Technical Note 101. Newwark, DE:MIDI Inc,1990.
Shi HP, Su T. Study on microbiol fermentation of collecting for poly-β-hydroxybutyrate. Food and Fermentation in Dustries,1998,24(2):79-82.
Shirling, E. B., Gottlieb, D. (1966). Methods for characterization of Streptomyces species. Int J Syst Bacteriol,1996,16:313-340.
Shivaji S, Kumari K, Kishore KH, et al. Vertical distribution of bacteria in a lake sediment from Antarctica by culture-independent and culture-dependent approaches. Res Microbiol, 2011,162,191-203.
Stach JE, Maldonado LA, Masson DG, et al. Statistical approaches for estimating actinobacterial diversity in marine sediments. Appl Environ Microbiol,2003,69:6189-6200.
Stach JE, Maldonado LA, Ward AC, et al. New primers for the class Actinobacteria:application to marine and terrestrial environments. Environ Microbiol,2003,5:828-841.
Stackebrandt E, Embley TM. Diversity of uncultured microorganisms in the environment. In: Colwell RR and Grimes DJ, ed. Nonculturable Microorganisms in the Environment.Washington, D. C:ASMPress,2000,57-75.
Stackebrandt E, Koch C, Gvozdiak O, et al. Taxonomic Dissection of the Genus Micrococcus: Kocuria gen. nov., Nesterenkonia gen. nov., Kytococcus gen. nov., Dermacoccus gen. nov., and Micrococcus Cohn 1872 gen. emend. Int J Syst Bacteriol,1995,45:682-692.
Stackebrandt E, Liesack W. Nucleic acids and Classification Systematics. In:Handbook of new bacteria systematics. Edited by M. Goodfellow, O'Donnell A. G. London:Academic Press Ltd,1993.
Stackebrandt E, Rainey FA, Ward-Rainey NL. Proposal for a new hierarchic classification system, Actinobacteria classis nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol,1997,47:479-491.
Stackebrandt E, Woese CR. Towards a phylogeny of the actinomycetes and related organisms. Current Microbiology,1981,5:197-202.
Staneck JL, Roberts GD. Simplified approach to dentification of aerobic actinomycetes by thin layer hromatography. Appl Microbiol,1974,28:226-231.
Staneck JL, Roberts GD. Simplified approach to dentification of aerobic actinomycetes by thin layer hromatography. Appl Microbiol,1974,28:226-231.
Suzuki MT, Rappe MS, Haimberger ZW, et al. Bacterial diversiyt among small-subunit rRNA gene clones and cellular isolates from the same seawater sample. Appl Environ Microbiol, 1997,63:983-989.
Suzuki S, Okuda T, Komatsubara T. Selective isolation and distribution of Sporichthya Strains in Soil. Appl Enviro Microbiol,1999,65(5):1930-1935.
Takami H, Inoue A, Fuji F et al. Microbial flora in the deepest sea mud of the Mariana Trench. FEMS Microbiol Lett,1997,152 (2):279-285
Tang S-K, Tian X-P, Zhi X-Y, et al. Haloactinospora alba gen. nov., sp. nov., a halophilic filamentous actinomycete of the family Nocardiopsaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2008 58:2075-2080.
Tang S-K, Wang Y, Cai M, et al. Saccharopolyspora halophila sp. nov., a novel halophilic actinomycete isolated from a saline lake in China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2009, 59:555-558.
Tang S-K, Wang Y, Chen Y, et al. Zhihengliuella alba sp. nov., and emended description of the genus Zhihengliuella. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2009,59:2025-2032.
Tang S-K, Wang Y, Guan T-W, at el. Amycolatopsis halophila sp. nov., a novel halophilic actinomycete isolated from a salt lake in China, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol,2010,60: 1073-1078.
Tang S-K, Wang Y, Klenk H-P, et al. Actinopolyspora alba sp. nov. and Actinopolyspora erythraea sp. nov., isolated from a salt field, and reclassification of Actinopolyspora iraqiensis Ruan et al.1994 as a heterotypic synonym of Saccharomonospora halophila Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2011,61:1693-1698.
Tang S-K, Wang Y, Wu J-Y, et al. Haloechinothrix alba gen. nov., sp. nov., a halophilic, filamentous actinomycete of the suborder Pseudonocardineae Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2010,60:2154-2158.
Tang S-K, Wang Y, Wu J-Y, et al. Saccharopolyspora qijiaojingensis sp. nov., a halophilic actinomycete isolated from a salt lake Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2009,59:2166-2170.
Tang S-K, Zhi X-Y, Wang Y, et al. Haloactinobacterium album gen. nov., sp. nov., a halophilic actinobacterium, and proposal of Ruaniaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2010 60:2113-2119.
Tang S-K, Zhi X-Y, Wang Y, et al. Haloactinopolyspora alba gen. nov., sp. nov., a halophilic filamentous actinomycete isolated from a salt lake, with proposal of Jiangellaceae fam. nov. and Jiangellineae subord. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2011,61:194-200.
Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F. The Clustal X windows interface:flexible strategiesformultiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research,1997,24(4):876-488.
Thompson JR, Marcelino LA, Polz ME Heteroduplexes in mixed-template amplifications: formation, consequence and elimination by "reconditioning PCR". Nucleic Acids Res, 2002,30:2083-2088.
Tindall BJ, Rossello-Mora R, Busse H-J, et al. Notes on the characterization of prokaryote strains for taxonomic purposes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2010,60:249-266.
Torsvik V, Ovreas L. Microbial diversity and function in soil:from genes to ecosystems. Curr Opin Microbiol,2002,5:240-245.
Vandamme P. Pot B, Gillis M. Polyphasic taxonomy, a consensus approach to bacterial systematics. Microbiol. Rev,1996,2:407-438.
Ventosa A. Taxonomy of moderately halophilic eubacteria. In F. Rodriguez-Valera (ed.), Halophilic bacteria, pp71-84, Vol.1. Boca Raton:CRC Press.1998.
Vorgias C, Antranikian G. Extremophiles:pH, temperature, and salinity. In:Bull TA ed. Microbial Diversity and Bioprospecting. Washington,DC:ASM Press, American Society for Microbiology,2004,146-153.
Waksman S A.1961. The actinomycetes, No.2. Baltimore:The Williams and Wilkins Co. Woese CR. Bacterial evolution. Microbiol Rev,1987,51:221-271.
Wang GCY, Wang DY. The frequency of chimeric molecules as a consequences of PCR coamplification of 16S rRNA genes from different bacterial species. Microbiology,1996, 142:1107-1114.
Wang Y-X, Zhi X-Y, Zhang Y-Q, et al. Stackebrandtia albiflava sp. nov. and emended description of the genus Stackebrandtia. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,2009,59,574-577.
Wayne LG, Brenner DJ, Colwell RR, et al. International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology. Report of the ad hoc committee on reconciliation of approaches to bacterial systematics. Int J Syst Bacteriol,1987,37,463-464.
Williams, S. T, Goodfellow, M, Alderson, G. Genus Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339AL. In Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol.4, pp.2452-2492. Edited by S. T. Williams, M. E. Sharpe & J. G. Holt. Baltimore:Williams & Wilkins,1989.
Wintzingerode EV, Gobel UB, Stachebrandt E. Determination of microbial diversity in environmental samples:Pitfalls of PCR-based rRNA analysis. FEMS Microbiol REV, 1997,21:213-229.
Whitman WB, Coleman DC, Wiebe WJ. Prokaryotes:the unseen majority. Proc Natl Acad Sci, USA.1998,95:6578-6583.
Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis M. Towards a natural system of organisms:Proposal of the domains Archea, Bacteria, and Eucarya. Proc Natl Acad Sci,1990,87:4576-4579.
Yamamura H, Hayakawa M, limura YJ. Application of sucrose-gradient centrifugation for selective isolation of Nocardia spp. from soil. Appl Microbiol,2003,95(4):677-685.
Yoshida M, Matsubara K, Kudo T, et al. Actinopolyspora mortivallis sp. nov., a moderately halophilic actinomycete. Int J Syst Bacteriol,1991,41:15-20.
Zahl S. Jackknifing an index of diversity. Ecology,1977,58,907-913.
Zhi XY, Li WJ,Stackebrandt, E. An update of the structure and 16S rRNA gene sequence-based definition of higher ranks of the class Actinobacteria, with the proposal of two new suborders and four new families and emended descriptions of the existing higher taxa. Int JSyst Evol Microbiol,2009,59,589-600.
Zhou JZ, Davery E, Figure JB. Phylogenetic diversity of a bacterial community determined from siberian tundra soil DNA. Microbiology,1997,143:3913-3919.
Zhou JZ, Xia B, Huang H, et al. Phylogenetic diversity and a novel candidate division of two humid region sandy surface soils. Soil Biol Biochem,2003,35:915-924.
Zinniel DK, Lambrecht P, Harris NB et al. Isolation and characterization of endophytic colonizing bacteria from agronomic crops and prairie plants. Appl Environ Microbiol,2002,68 (5): 2198-2208.
鲍士旦.土壤农化分析(第三版).北京,中国农业出版社,2000.
樊自立,李培清,张丙乾.罗布泊的盐壳.北京,科学出版社,1987.
黄文房.罗布泊科学考察与研究.北京,科学出版社,1987.
胡东生,张华京.罗布泊荒漠地区湖泊蒸发盐资源的形成及环境演化.冰川冻土,2004,26(2)：212-218.
李阜棣,胡正嘉.微生物学(第六版).北京,中国农业大学出版社,2006.
李江,李光友.极端微生物-生物活性物质的新源泉.自然杂志,2011,33(5)：275-280.
李世杰.中国湖泊的变迁.森林与人类,2007,7：8-25.
刘爱民.嗜盐菌的研究进展.安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版),2002,25(002)：181-184.
刘成林,陈永志,陈伟,等.罗布泊盐湖更新世纪晚期沉积钙芒硝包裹体特征及古气候意义探讨.矿物学报,2006,26(1)：93-98.
刘志恒,姜成林.放线菌现代生物学与生物技术.北京,科学出版社,2004.
吕爱军,胡斌,温洪宇.极端嗜盐菌的特性及其应用前景.微生物学杂志,2005,25(2)：65-68.
马黎春,李保国,蒋平安,等.罗布泊干盐湖电磁感应电导率与“耳纹”成因关系探讨.地球物理学报,2007,50(2)：651-654.
马延和.新的生命形式-极端微生物.微生物学通报,1999,26：80.
姜怡,段淑蓉,唐蜀昆,等.稀有放线菌分离方法.微生物学通报,2006,3(1)：181-183.
阮继生.放线菌分类基础.北京,科学出版社,1997.
阮继生,黄英.放线菌快速鉴定与系统分类.北京,科学出版社,2011.
阮继生,刘志恒,梁丽糯,等.放线菌研究及应用.北京,科学出版社,1990.
阮继生,张亚美.游动放线菌科(Actinoplanaceae Couch,1955)分类的研究.微生物学报,1974,14(1)：31-32,1974.
任培根,周培瑾.中度嗜盐菌的研究进展.微生物学,2003,43(3)：427-431.
司美茹,薛泉宏,来航线.放线菌分离培养基筛选及杂菌抑制方法研究.微生物学通报.2004,31(2)：61-65.
沈萍,陈向东.微生物学(第二版).北京,高等教育出版社,2009.
唐蜀昆,职晓阳,李文均,等.嗜盐放线菌的分离方法.微生物学通报,2007,34(2)：6189-6200.
邢德峰,任南琪,王爱杰.FISH技术在微生物生态学中的研究及进展.微生物学通报,2003,30(6)：114-119.
徐丽华,李文均,刘志恒,等.放线菌细统学：原理、方法及实践.北京,科学出版社,2007.
阎逊初.放线菌的分类和鉴定.北京,科学出版社,1992.
袁国映,袁磊.罗布泊历史环境变化探讨.地理学报,1998,53：83-88.
曾驰,缪礼鸿,黄玉屏,等.嗜盐古生菌产嗜盐菌素情况的筛查研究.武汉工业学院学报,2011,30(1)：35-38.
张永光,李文均,姜成林.嗜盐放线菌的研究进展.微生物学杂志,2002,22(4)：45-48.
赵生才.罗布泊地区环境变迁和西部干旱区未来发展.地球科学进展,2005,20(8)：920-923.
赵松桥.罗布泊荒漠的自然特征和罗布泊的“游移”问题.地理研究,1983,2(2)：88-89.
赵元杰,夏训诚,王富葆,等.罗布泊现代盐壳地貌特征与成因初步研究.干旱区地理,2005,28(6)： 795-799.
赵文.中国盐湖生态学.北京,科学出版社,2010.
赵勇,周志华,李武,等.土壤微生物分子生态学研究中总DNA的提取.农业环境科学学报,2005,24(5)：854-860.
赵元杰,夏训诚,王富葆,等.新疆罗布泊环状盐壳的特征与成因.干旱区地理,2006,29(6)：779-783.
郑喜玉,张明刚,徐昶,等.中国盐湖志.北京,科学出版社,2002.
周培瑾,王大珍.亚嗜盐链霉菌新种的鉴定.微生物学报,1983,23(3)：216-219.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |