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观光茶园规划设计研究
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摘要
观光茶园是随着社会经济发展,文明进步而出现的。在中国,观光茶园最早出现在台湾地区。近年来,内地观光茶园的发展脚步也逐渐加快。观光茶园在我国从产生出现到发展至今不过仅仅几十年,但其发展速度迅猛,发展规模也不断增大,并且为地区茶业与旅游业带来了巨大利润。它是社会发展下产生的新生事物,是一种新型的茶业发展模式,是一种新式的观光旅游形式,也是一种新兴的观光农业专类园,更是一种新出现的园林景观类型。
     本文的课题研究路线是:通过实践考察与文献研究的途径,阐明观光茶园是茶业与旅游业相结合新的产业形式;论述观光茶园所的内涵、功能与特征,以及我国观光茶园包括发展背景、发展阶段、发展现状、存在问题等概况内容;针对我国观光茶园从发展之初至今在规划设计上的三大问题——景观形态、功能内容、文化内涵,进行揭示与分析;然后在这些方面研究的积累之上进行观光茶园的规划设计理论研究。观光茶园的规划设计的理论研究需要众多的综合基础性学科、相关理论学说,以及具体的专业性科学作为知识理论基础,以景观三元论作为该理论研究的哲学方法论。在这些理论与方法论的支持下,来深入研究观光茶园的规划设计导则与观光茶园景观规划设计内容。
     本文研究的目的在于把景观美学、景观生态学,以及茶业科学与茶文化等学科理论引入观光茶园的规划设计当中,初步探索适用于观光茶园规划设计实践中所应遵循的原则与理念,分析一般性观光茶园的功能分区、道路系统与旅游体系;文本强调观光茶园作为具有生命与性格的景观艺术品,在规划设计上应从三大方面入手进行深入分析研究,这三个方面内容分别是:观光茶园的景观形象美、观光茶园的环境生态绿化与观光茶园的景观环境心理。最终,得出观光茶园景观规划设计需要营造茶文化与地域文化氛围浓郁的人性化生态园林空间,对我国现阶段几个典型的观光茶园的规划设计实例做了案例分析,对观光茶园的发展趋势予以展望,并尝试探讨我国观光茶园规划发展的创新之路。
     本文所阐述的观光茶园的规划设计原则与理念,以及观光茶园的景观形象美、环境生态绿化与景观环境心理这三大方面的解析研究,在观光茶园规划设计的研究领域都属于创新性的见解,笔者寄望能够通过对该课题的深入研究最终提出对我国观光茶园的规划设计具有相当程度的理论价值、实践价值和推广意义的理论成果。
Sightseeing tea garden is along with the socio-economic development, the civilization progresses appears. In China, sightseeing tea garden appears most early in Taiwan. In recent years, inland sightseeing tea garden development footsteps also gradually sped up. Sightseeing tea garden from produces in our country presents the development until now the several dozens years, but its development speed rapid development scale also unceasingly increases, and the tourism has brought the huge profit for the local tea industry. It is the newly emerging things which under the social development produces, is one kind of new tea industry development model, is one kind of new style sightseeing trip form, is also one kind of emerging sightseeing agriculture specially kind of garden, is the botanical garden landscape type which one kind appears newly.
     This article topic research route is: Through the way of practice inspection and literature search, expounded that the sightseeing tea garden is the tea industry and the tourism unifies the new industrial form; The elaboration sightseeing tea garden has the function and the characteristic, as well as our country goes sightseeing the tea garden including survey contents and so on development background, development present situation, development phase, existence question; Goes sightseeing the tea garden in view of our country from the development until now in the plan design three major problem. landscape shape, the function content, the cultural connotation, carries on the revelation and the analysis; Then in these aspects study above the accumulation to carry on the sightseeing tea garden the plan design theory research. The sightseeing tea garden's plan design needs the numerous synthesis foundational disciplines, the correlation theories theory in the fundamental research, as well as the concrete specialized discipline takes the knowledge rationale, discusses by each kind of related discipline landscape three Yuan takes its theoretical philosophy and the methodology. In these theories and under the methodology support, comes the deep research sightseeing tea garden the plan to lead with the sightseeing tea garden landscape plan design content.
     This article studies the goal lies in discipline theory introduction sightseeing tea garden middle and so on landscape esthetics, landscape ecology as well as tea industry science and tea culture plan designs, the desk study is suitable the principle which and the idea must follow in the landscape plan design practice, the analysis generality sightseeing tea garden function district, the road system and the traveling system; The text stressed that the sightseeing tea garden achievement has the life and the disposition landscape artware, should obtain in the plan design from three big aspect contents to conduct the thorough analytical study, these three aspects respectively are: Sightseeing tea garden landscape image US, sightseeing tea garden environment ecology afforestation and sightseeing tea garden landscape environment psychology. Finally, obtains the sightseeing tea garden scenery plan design to need to build the tea culture and the region culture atmosphere rich user-friendly ecology botanical garden space, has made the case analysis to our country present stage several typical sightseeing tea garden's plan design example, forecasts to the sightseeing tea garden's trend of development and attempts discusses our country to go sightseeing the tea garden plan development road of innovation.
     This article elaborated plan principle of design and the idea of sightseeing tea garden, as well as sightseeing tea garden's landscape image US, the environment ecology afforestation and the landscape environment psychology these three big aspect's analytical tray, belongs to the innovative opinion in the sightseeing tea garden plan design's research area, the author hoped that can this topic deep research propose finally goes sightseeing the tea garden plan design to our country to have the suitable degree theory and the practice value and the promoted significance theory achievement.
引文
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