用户名: 密码: 验证码:
协同数字化预装配系统的关键技术研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
产品开发能力是决定企业竞争能力的关键因素,其中产品的装配设计活动更具有突出的重要性。复杂产品的开发是群体人员协同工作的结果,在产品的装配设计活动表现的尤其明显。多学科人员通过协作,共同完成整个产品的装配设计、规划与分析任务。研究协同数字化预装配技术有利于在设计阶段及时发现设计和规划中的问题与缺陷,并加以解决。从而使企业能够以更短的时间、更高的质量、更低的成本和更好的服务质量来赢得市场竞争,具有重要的理论及现实意义。本论文针对协同数字化预装配系统的特点和技术需求,在构建协同数字化预装配系统的体系结构的基础上,重点研究协同数字化预装配系统所需要的数字化产品装配模型技术、协同环境下的装配信息交换技术以及构建协同数字化预装配环境的关键技术等内容。
     本文首先介绍数字化设计制造、网络化协同开发等先进制造技术背景。在此基础上,阐述协同数字化预装配技术的概念。根据协同数字化预装配系统的特点和需求,在协同开发环境框架的基础上提出协同数字化预装配系统框架。总结国内外在协同数字化预装配技术研究成果,从装配建模技术、装配信息交换技术、装配环境技术、装配规划与分析技术四个方面系统分析协同数字化预装配的关键技术研究现状和发展的趋势,提出实现协同环境下数字化预装配系统所需要研究的关键技术。确定了论文的研究的方向。
     在提出协同数字化预装配系统对装配信息需求的基础上,对装配信息的层次化特性进行探讨。根据装配信息的层次化特点建立了可重构装配模型,并且提出装配模型的重构算法以维护在装配信息重构过程中的装配信息的正确性与一致性,为协同数字化预装配提供可靠的信息保障。应用XML标记语言描述可重构装配模型,并利用XML标准提供的技术方法实现装配模型的交换处理与部分信息重构,为协同数字化预装配系统提供信息交换基础。
     根据协同数字化预装配环境的技术需求,提出基于几何层、运动层和行为层的三层环境框架,给出相应的技术解决方法。重点解决了环境的几何信息重构和行为控制处理方法,为数字化预装配提供可视化、可操控的三维环境。
     依据本文提出的协同数字化预装配系统关键技术和基于组件的开发方法开发了一个协同数字化预装配系统原型CoDPAS。文章的最后介绍了该原型的实现方法和运行实例。
Product development capability is the key element which decides the competition level of enterprises, and the assembly design activities of products are very important for it. The assembly design is the result of collaboration, in which developers coming from multiple disciplines accomplish the whole design, planning and analysis task cooperatively. The research of collaborative digital pre-assembly techniques has great value in both theory and practice. It can find out and solve design and planning problems during design period, thus enterprises can win market competition by supplying products with shorter time, better quality, lower cost and better service. According to the features and technical requirement, the paper puts out the architecture of collaborative digital pre-assembly system. Then on the basis of the architecture, the techniques of digital product assembly model, assembly information exchange, and other key techniques for constructing digital assembly environment are researched respectively.
    The paper introduces the advanced manufacturing technology background such as digital design and manufacturing, networked collaborative product development firstly. Then the concepts of collaborative digital pre-assembly techniques are presented. Furthermore, the frame based on collaborative development environment frame is put forward. According to the analysis of the research status and development trends, the key techniques of digital pre-assemble and the research direction of the paper are put out.
    On the basis of the assemble information requirement of the collaborative digital pre-assembly system, this paper discusses the layered attributes of assembly information. Afterwards, a reconfigurable assembly model is created and a reconfiguration arithmetic is presented to make assembly information correct and coherent. Furthermore, the reconfigurable assembly model is described by XML, and some information reconfiguration and exchange are realized through applying XML techniques. Based on the technical requirement, a three-layer (geometry layer, kinematics layer and behavior layer) environment frame and the corresponding technical solution are given out. Also geometry information reconfiguration and behavior control methods are presented to create a visual, operable three-dimensions environment.
    In the end, the key techniques in this paper are illustrated by a collaborative digital pre-assembly prototype system, which is developed by COM techniques. The implementation of the prototype and application instances is also put out.
引文
1.郭钢等.新产品数字化设计与管理.重庆:重庆大学出版社,2004
    2.芮延年,刘文杰,郭旭红.协同设计.北京:机械工业出版社,2003
    3.熊光楞.并行工程的理论与实践.第一版.北京:清华大学出版社,2001
    4. Jonghoon Chung, Kunwoo Lee. A framework of collaborative design environment for injection molding. Computers in industry, 2002: 319-337
    5. Jung-Seok Kim, Chun-Gon Kim, Chang-Sun Hong, H Thomas Hahn. Development of concurrent engineering system for design of composite structures. Composite Structures, 2000: 297-309
    6.杨海成,祁国宁等.制造业信息化工程——背景、内容与案例.北京:机械工业出版社,2003
    7.张申生,曹健,王英林等.敏捷制造的理论、技术与实践.第1版.上海:上海交通大学出版社,2000
    8.孙志挥,陈伟达,丁莲.计算机集成制造技术.第1版.南京:东南大学出版社,1997
    9.汪惠芬.协同开发环境中CAD/CAM集成技术研究[博].南京:南京理工大学,2001
    10.曹健.分布式协同产品开发及其支持环境研究[博].南京:南京理工大学,1999
    11. Wiens G J. An overview of virtual manufacturing. Proceeding of 2nd Agile Manufacturing conference, 1995: 233-243
    12.莫建中,奚立峰,李锐,蔡建国.基于语义网络模型的面向装配的设计研究.上海交通大学学报,1997(3):66-69
    13. Boothroyd G, Dewhurst P. Product design for menufacture and assembly. Manufacturing Engeering, April, 1988: 42-46
    14. G. Hird et al. Possibilities for Integrated Design and Assembly Planning. Developments in Assembly Automation, 1988: 155-166
    15. J L Nevins, D E Whitney. Programmable Assembly System Research and its applications", Machine Intelligence, 1982: 249-266
    16. Eversheim N, Baumann M. Assembly-Oriented Design Process. Computer in Industry, 1991: 287-300
    17. A C K Choi, D S K Chan, A M F Yuen. Application of Virtual Assembly Tools for Improving Product. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2002: 377-383
    18.莫建中,罗燕,童劲松.DFA——通过并行设计实现装配自动化.组合机床与自动化加工技术,1997(5):23-26
    19.张林鍹.并行工程环境下面向装配的产品设计研究[博].北京:清华大学,1998
    20.莫建中,罗燕,蔡建国.装配的语义网络建模及其在DFA中的应用.机械科学与技术,1996(6):993-996
    21.张伯鹏.数字化制造是先进制造技术的核心技术.制造业自动化,2000(2):1-5,9
    22.张伯鹏.信息驱动的数字化制造.中国机械工程,1999(2):211-215
    23.张伯鹏.制造信息学.北京:清华大学出版社,2003.5
    24.周祖德,余文勇,陈幼平.数字制造的概念与科学问题.中国机械工程,2001(1):100-108
    25.周祖德,李刚炎.数字制造的现状与发展.中国机械工程,2002(6):531-533
    26.肖田元等.虚拟制造.北京:清华大学出版社,2004
    27.肖田元,郑会永,王新龙等.虚拟制造体系结构研究.计算机集成制造系统—CIMS,1999(1):33-38
    28.沈春龙.虚拟制造可视化环境及其过程管理的技术研究[博].南京:南京理工大学,2001
    29. Wiens G J. An overview of virtual manufacturing. Virtual Manufacturing—Proceeding of 2nd Agile Manufacturing conference (AMC' 95), 1995: 233-243
    30. Kimura F. Product and Process Modeling as a Kernel of Virtual Manufacturing Environment. Annual of The CIRP, 1993 (1): 85-93
    31.邵立,钟廷修.虚拟制造及其应用.上海交通大学学报,1999(7):906-911
    32.白明光.虚拟制造技术及其在制造业中的应用.制造技术与机床,1999(7):7-9
    33.吴澄.现代集成制造系统导论——概念、方法、技术和应用.北京:清华大学出版社 2002
    34.王志新,张华,黎永明.虚拟技术及其应用.上海理工大学学报,1998(1):49-55
    35.陈定方,罗亚波.虚拟设计.北京:机械工业出版社,2002
    36.陈禹六,李清,张锋.经营过程重构(BPR)与系统集成.第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,2001
    37.史美林,向勇,杨光信等.计算机支持的协同工作理论与应用.第1版.北京:电子工业出版社,2000
    38.潘雪增.并行工程原理及应用.北京:清华大学出版社,1997
    39.郑力,Frank Possel-Doelken.合作制造方法、技术与应用.北京:清华大学出版社,2003
    40. Lau H. The New Role of Intranet/Internet. Technology of Manufacturing Engineering with computers, 1998 (14): 150-155
    41.岳建鹏,尹文生,吴伎军,周济.并行环境下广义装配设计的集成框架.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2001(4):373-378
    42.严隽琪.数字化与网络化制造.工业工程与管理,2000(1):8-11
    43.刘敏.潘晓弘,程耀东等.CIMS环境下Internet网络系统方案的研究.中国机械工程,1999(2):156-159
    44. S K Gupta, C J J Paredis, et al. An Intelligent Environment For Simulating Mechanical Assembly Operations. Proceedings of DETC'98 1998 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences, 1998: 5739-5750
    45. Antonio Diaz-Calderon, Christiaan J J Paredis. A Modular Composable Software Architecture For The Simulation Of Mecatronic Systems. Proceedings of DETC'98 1998 ASME 18th Computers in Engineering Conference, 1998: 5704-5712
    46. B Romney, C Godard, et al. An Efficient System for Geometric Assembly Sequence Generation and Evaluation. Proceedings of ASME 1995, 1995: 699-712
    47. S. Jayaram, Yong Wang, U. Jayaram. VADE: A Virtual Assembly Design Environment. IEEE Computer Graphics and Application, 1999 (6): 44-50
    48. Hugh I. Connacher. A Virtual Assembly Environment. http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/cs
    49. Hugh I. Connacher, Sankar Jayaram. Virtual Assembly Using Virtual Reality Techniques. http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/cs
    50. Winffied van Holland, Willem F. Bronsvoort. Assembly features in modeling and planning. Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 2000 (16): 277-294
    51. Shah J, Mantyla M, Nau D. Advances in Feature Based Manufacturing. Holland: Elsevier North, 1994
    52.张林鍹,童秉枢.并行工程中的装配仿真系统及其关键技术研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,1999(2):163-167
    53.曾理,张林鍹,肖田元.一个虚拟装配支持系统的实现.系统仿真学报,2002(9):1149-1153
    54.万华根,高曙明,彭群生.VDVAS:一个集成的虚拟设计与虚拟装配系统.中国图象图形学报,2002(1):27-35
    55.刘振宇.面向过程与历史的虚拟环境中[博].杭州:浙江大学,2001
    56.刘振宇,谭建荣.虚拟环境中装配设计语义的表达、传递与转化研究.计算机学报,2000(11):1208-1214
    57.管强,刘继红,钟毅芳,周济.虚拟环境下面向装配的设计系统的研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2001(6):514-20
    58.苏强,林志航.面向ASP与DFA集成系统的装配模型技术.机械科学与技术,2000(6):466-469
    59. Bourjault A. Contribution to a Mythological approach of automated assembly: automatic generation of assembly sequence[D]. Ph. D. Tehsis University of Franchecomte, Besancon, France.
    60. Homem de Mello L S. Sanderson A C. A correct and complete algorithm for the generation of mechanical assembly sequences. IEEE Transaction on Robotics and Automation. 1991 (2): 228-240
    61. Lee K, Gossard D C. A hierarchical data structure for representing assemblies: part 1. CAD, 1985 (1): 15-19
    62. Lee K, Andrews G. Inference of the positions of components in an assembly: part 2. CAD, 1985 (1): 20-24
    63. Kim S H, Lee K. An assembly modeling system for dynamic and kinematics analysis. CAD, 1989 (1): 2-12
    64.向艳萍,张申生,步丰林.基于装配信息的产品模型描述.机械科学与技术,1996(3):439-443
    65.周新建,丁阳喜,张申生,步丰林.面向设计的集成产品装配模型.机械科学与技术,2000(6):1025-1028
    66.Ishii Kosuke. Life-cycle engineering design. Transactions of the ASME, 1995(6): 42-47
    67.尹文生。基于广义环图树的装配模型.华中理工大学学报,1999(8):1-3
    68.杨辊,刘继红.面向虚拟装配的装配建模技术.机械科学与技术,2001(2):305-308
    69.李春书,彭商贤,崔根群.基于CAD的产品装配特征多层映射数学模型.天津大学学报,2001(3):319-322
    70.李春书,彭商贤,赵新华.面向机器人装配的产品装配特征.制造业自动化,2000(2):42-44,48
    71.李春书,彭商贤,崔根群.产品装配特征分类与表达技术研究.机械科学与技术,2000(5):770-772
    72.齐峰,谭建荣,张树有.基于装配特征图树的装配模型与建模方法.农业机械学报,2003(2):101-105
    73.刘振宇,谭建荣,张树有.面向虚拟装配的产品层次信息表达研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2001(3):223-228
    74. Tiam-Hock Eng, Zhi-Kui Ling. Feature-based assembly modeling and sequence generation. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 1999: 17-33
    75. W van Holland, W F Bronsvoort. Assembly features in modeling and planning. Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 2000: 277-294
    76.张劲松,王启富,万立,钟毅芳.基于本体的产品配置建模研究.计算机集成制造系统—CIMS,2003(5):344-350
    77.胡玉杰,李善平,郭鸣.基于本体的产品知识表达.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2003(12):1531-1537
    78.夏荣霞,何杰.CAX系统间数据交换方式的探索.江苏机械制造与自动化,2000(6):20-22
    79.肖荣清,胡军.关于两种流行CAD软件之间数据交换的初步探讨.武汉大学学报(工学版),2003(4):118-121
    80.董洪智,陈关龙,林忠钦,胡轶敏.数据交换标准在CAD/CAM系统中的应用研究.锻压机械,1998(5):56-60
    81.沈纪桂,陈廉清.IGES——实现CAD/CAM系统问数据交换的规范.中国机械工程,1998(7):70-72
    82.朱大培,徐永安,杨钦,陶海燕,陈其明.基于STEP标准的数据交换的研究与实现.计算机工程与设计,2001(4):5-8
    83.童秉枢.现代CAD技术.北京:清华大学出版社,2000
    84.孙家广.计算机辅助设计技术基础.第二版.北京:清华大学出版社,2000
    85.童秉枢,李建明.产品数据管理(PDM)技术。第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,2000
    86.田凌,童秉枢.基于中性文件机制的异构PDM系统集成方法.计算机应用,2001(10):1-3
    87.李海峰,王先逵,吴丹.基于XML的异构PDM系统产品数据交换技术.航空精密制造技术,2003(1):20-24
    88.章明,许青松,沈锡臣.基于XML的数据交换共享平台模型.清华大学学报(自然科学版),2003(1):105-107,119
    89.倪中华,易红,汤文成,沈庆.基于XML面向工艺设计的制造资源模型.计算机集成制造系统—CIMS,2002(6):429-432
    90.李洋,钟廷修.基于STEP和XML的产品数据交换与集成在网络化制造中的应用.机床与液压,2002(6):116-118
    91.刘思源,魏记,沈旭昆.基于XML的HLA对象模型构建与表示方法.系统仿真学报,2003(9):1265-1267
    92.董红召,杨灿军,陈鹰.基于XML的网络协同制造本体论的研究.中国机械工程,2003(7):567-571
    93.张林鍹.并行工程环境下面向装配的产品设计研究[博].北京:清华大学,1998
    94.董兴辉,徐晓慧.基于VRML三维协同装配可视化的实现.工程图学学报,2002(2):70-75
    95. David E Lee, H Thomas Hahn. Virtual Assembly Production Analysis of Composite Aircraft Structures. http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/cs
    96. Bernhard Jung, Martin Hoffhenke. Virtual Assembly with Construction Kits. Proceedings of DETC'97, 1997: 4363-4369
    97. G. Chryssolouris, Dimitris Mavrikios. Avirtual reality-based experimentation environment for the verification of human-related factors in assembly processes. Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 2000: 267-276
    98.陶品,叶榛,王洋,孙增沂.虚拟装配仿真平台的研究与实现.系统仿真学报,2001(6):704-706
    99.李永立,VRML环境下基于语义的产品装配设计技术研究[硕].浙江大学 2002
    100.苏强,林志航.计算机辅助装配顺序规划研究综述.机械科学与技术,1999(6):1006-1009
    101.韩水华,卢正鼎,陈传波.基于几何推理的装配序列自动规划研究.计算机工程与应用.2000(5):69-71
    102.韩水华,卢正鼎,陈传波.基于几何推理的装配序列自动规划研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2000(7):528-532
    103.苏强,林志航.计算机辅助几何可行装配顺序推理及其优化分析.中国机械工程,2001(4):411-415
    104.于建明,蔡建国.装配建模及装配顺序分层规划方法研究.机械科学与技术,2000(4):671-673
    105.王艳玮,樊其瑾,彭炎午.装配顺序分层、分步规划方法.制造业自动化,:15-17
    106. Zhouping Yin, Han Ding, Hanxiong Li, Youlun Xiong. A Connector-Based Hierarchical Approach to Assembly Sequence Planning for Mechanical Assemblies. CAD, 2003: 37-56
    107.杨鹏,刘继红,管强.面向装配序列优化的一种改进基因算法.计算机集成制造系统—CIMS,2002(6):467-471
    108.李磊,魏生民,张军波.装配序列的模糊综合评价.中国机械工程,2003(18):1605-1609
    109.付宜利,田立中,储林波.基于模糊评判的装配序列生成.哈尔滨工业大学学报,2002(6):739-742
    110. Dini G, Failli F, Lazzerini B, et al. Generation of Optimized Assembly Sequences Using Genetic Algorithms. Annals of the CIRP, International Institution for Production Engineering Research, 1999 (1): 17-20
    111. F. Bonneville, C. Perrard, et al. A genetic algorithm to generate and evaluate assembly plans. IEEE Symposium on Emerging Technology and Factory Automation, 1995: 231~239
    112. H Fujimoto, M F Sebaaly. A New Sequence Evolution Approach to Assembly Planning. Transactions of the ASME, 2000: 198-205
    113. Fumiki Tanaka, Masatoshi Murai, akeshi kishinami, hitoshi Tokunaga. Constraint reduction based on a Lie Algebra for kinematic analysis of assembly. Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Symposium on Assembly and Task Planning, 2001: 399-404
    114. Satyandra K Gupta, Christiaan J J Paredis, Rajarishi Sinha, Cheng-Hua Wang, Peter F Brown. An Intelligent Environment For Simulating Mechanical Assembly Operations. Proceedings of DETC'98 1998 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences, 1998: 5739-5750
    115.宋玉银,褚秀萍,蔡复之.基于广义键的产品可装配性模糊评价方法研究.高技术通讯,2000(7):72-75
    116.张燕,谭建荣,鲁善禹.装配可行性判断及其自动定位求解。中国机械工程,2000(7): 763-766
    117.王庆育.软件工程.北京:清华大学出版社,2004
    118.哈进兵.基于Web的协同产品开发体系结构及信息安全技术研究[博].南京:南京理工大学,2001
    119.但正刚,李顺等.XML高级网络应用.北京:清华大学出版社,2002
    120.David Carlson.XML应用的UML建模技术.北京:清华大学出版社,2003
    121. J. Kiml, K. Kim, K. Choi, J. Y. Lee. Solving 3D Geometric Constraints for Assembly Modelling. Advance Manufacturing Technology, 2000: 843-849
    122.石教英等.虚拟现实基础及实用算法.北京:科学出版社,2002
    123.赵海燕.协同产品开发中的决策支持理论和技术研究[博].南京:南京理工大学,2000

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700