500kV超高压电网中串联补偿装置的优化配置研究
摘要
在重载、超高压、长距离交流输电线路中，采用串联补偿装置以缩短输电的电气距离，减少线路阻尼，降低线路电压降及减小输电角度，提高线路的传输容量。本文以阳城—三堡500kV送电工程为具体背景，对500kV超高压电网中串联补偿装置的优化配置进行了全面而深入的研究。
论文对串联补偿装置的安装位置和主接线的选择以及设备元件配置进行了深入的分析研究，提出了一个较为详细的串补方案。文章最后以东明—三堡500kV串补装置为具体考核试验对象，就区内、区外故障进行了仿真试验，结果表明完全满足系统及装置的配置要求。
In the AC transmission lines of heavy load ,UHV and long distance, using SC equipment aims to shorten the electric distance, reduce the line damp, the fall of voltage and the transmission angle and increase the transmission capacity. This paper puts Yangcheng-Sanbao 500kV transmission project as the material background and makes a quite all-sided and embedded research on the SC equipment optimization.
The paper discussed the selection of the installing situation and the main connection about the SC equipment and put forward a detailed SC scheme. In the end of this paper, some simulation of the SC equipment is made in order to testing the reliability of it. The result suggested that the scheme satisfies the requirement of the system and the SC equipment.
论文对串联补偿装置的安装位置和主接线的选择以及设备元件配置进行了深入的分析研究，提出了一个较为详细的串补方案。文章最后以东明—三堡500kV串补装置为具体考核试验对象，就区内、区外故障进行了仿真试验，结果表明完全满足系统及装置的配置要求。
In the AC transmission lines of heavy load ,UHV and long distance, using SC equipment aims to shorten the electric distance, reduce the line damp, the fall of voltage and the transmission angle and increase the transmission capacity. This paper puts Yangcheng-Sanbao 500kV transmission project as the material background and makes a quite all-sided and embedded research on the SC equipment optimization.
The paper discussed the selection of the installing situation and the main connection about the SC equipment and put forward a detailed SC scheme. In the end of this paper, some simulation of the SC equipment is made in order to testing the reliability of it. The result suggested that the scheme satisfies the requirement of the system and the SC equipment.
引文
1 T.J.E.米勒主编，胡国根译．电力系统无功功率控制．水利电力出版社，1990，1
2 解广润．电力系统过电压[M]．北京：水利电力出版社，1985，6
3 李宏任编著．实用继电保护．机械工业出版社2002，3
4 贺家李，宋从矩编．电力系统继电保护原理(第三版)．天津大学出版社，1991
5 董振亚编著．电力系统的过电压保护(第二版)．中国电力出版社，1997，10
6 卢强，王仲鸿，韩英铎．输电系统最优控制．科学出版社，1982
7 王秉钧．金属氧化物避雷器[M]．北京：水利电力出版社，1993
8 贺建国，施围等．阳城—三堡输电工程中串联补偿电容器组技术条件的研究．电瓷避雷器，2001年第2期：26～31
9 曹路，陈珩等．阳城—淮阴输电工程同步谐振及MOV作用的研究．中国电力，1999年第6期：34～36
10 谷毅，赵玉柱等．关于500kV东明开关站启动调试器件安发生电压谐振的分析．电网技术，Vol．26 No．12 Dec．2002：71～74
11 王剑，牛小明．大房双回500kV串联补偿线路系统调试．华北电力技术，No．3 2002：1～4
12 《电气工程师手册》第二版编辑委员会编．电气工程师手册(第二版)．机械工业出版社，2000，2
13 韩彦华，钱鑫等．阳城—江苏输电王程的过电压研究．高压电器，Vol．26 No．12 2001．6：9～12
14 何人望，邱万英，熊翔葆．串联补偿电路级数分析法．华东交通大学学报，Vol．17 No．2 Jan．2000：28～30
15 陈葛松，林集明等．500kV串补过电压保护研究．电网技术，Vol．25 No．2 Feb．2001：21～24，29
16 王勇，毕胜春，顾丹珍．用TCSC改善阳城至淮阴输电系统送电能力的研究．电力系统及其自动化学报，Vol．13 No．5 2001，12：43～45
17 吴文胜，颜伟，华智明．静止同步串联补偿器的最优控制研究与仿真．四川电力技术，2001年第2期：5～7，38
18 李乃湖．500kV超高压远距离交流输电系统的无功补偿．中国电力，第27卷第三期，1994，4：25～28
19 孙元章，刘建政，杨志平，赵志勇，卢强，纪勇．ASVG动态建模与暂态仿真系统[D]．电力系统自动化1996，13(1)：28～30
20 梁毓锦．金属氧化物非线性电阻在电力系统中的应用[M]．北京：中国电力出版社，1997，5：43～46
21 施围，牛晓民，陈亚伦，李志国．铁岭500kV系统取消断路器合闸电阻的过电压计算[J]．高压电器，1994，Vol．30，Mo．5：27～31
22 陈亚伦．500kV串联补偿输电系统的次同步谐振计算分析．电力技术，Vol．24(10)，1991：12～16
23 孙宏斌，吴文传，张伯明等．安全约束条件下的全局无功最优控制的仿真研究．电力系统自动化，1999，23(5)：42～24
24 唐寅生．超高压电网中感性无功功率补偿设计方法．电网技术，1996，20(4)：34～37
25 ABB Power Systems. Reactive power compensation. Series Copensation[Z],1998:12～16
26 H.H.HAPP, K.A.Wirgau. VAR Allocation in Power System Planning. IEEE Can.Commum.Power Conf.,October 1976:261～264
27 IEEE committee report. Dynamic models for steam and hydro turbines in power system studies. New York:IEEE PES Winter meeting, Paper T 73068-0
28 P.Krause,D.Torgerson,K.Renz, S.weiss,X.Lei. Four years of operational experience of the Kayenta advanced series compensator. Beijing:ICEE96,August, 1996
29 B.Kulier. NATOMAC Digital Program for Simulating Electromechanical and Electromagnetic Transient Phenomena in A.C. System. Germany:Electrizit a twirtschaft, Heft 1, 1979:18～23
30 G.Thumm. The design of a series capacitor and its components. Nanjing
P.R.china:Seminar on Series Compensation Techbology,1996: 55～59
31 Jancke G,Fahlen N and Nerfo. Series capacitor in power system.IEEE PAS-94,1975,(3) :915
32 Indulkar C S,Viswanathan B and Venkata S S,Maximus power transfer limited by voltage stability in series and shunt compensated schemes for AC transmission systems.IEEE PWRD, 1989,4(2): 1246
33 Tripathy S C,Lindulkar C S and Viswandtha B. Voltage collapse at the load end of a series compensated EHV transmission line. Electrical Power & Energy System. 1993,15(4):251
34 Anderson P M,Farmer R G. Series compensation of power systems[M]. California,USA:PBLSH Inc, 1996: 43～48
35 ABB Power System. Reactive power compensation. Series Compensation[Z], 1998
36 Johnson R K,Torgerson D R,Renz K W, Thumn G,Weiss S. Thyristor control gives flexibility in series compensated transmission. Power Technology International, 1993
37 Krause P E,Mchenna S M,Montoya A H, Torgerson D R,Christl N,Hedin R, Sadek K,Luetzelberger P. Advanced Series Compensation(ASC) with thyristor controlled impedance. CLGRE, 1992
38 Hedin R,Weiss S,Mah D,Cope L. Thyristor controlled series compensation to avoid SSR. EPRI FACTS Conference, 1994
39 Povh D,Mihalie R. Enhancement of transient stability on transmission by means of controlled series and parallel compensation. Beijing:IEE, 1996
40 Renz K. The Kayenta ASC-the TCSC Technology Demonstrator. Jiangsu Power Seminar, November 1996
41 Bilodeau H,Unterlass F. Commissioning Tests and Operating Experience at Montagnais 735kV Series Compensation. Jiangsu Power Seminar, November 1996
42 IEC 143. Series Copacitors for Power Systems
43 IEC143-2. Series Compensation of Power Systems. Part 2:Protective equipment for series capacitor bank[S],1994,(7)
44 IEEE 824-1994. IEEE Standard for Series Capacitors in Power Systems.
45 Saied M M. Optimal long line series compensation. IEEE Trans. PWRD, Vol. 1,No.2,1986:248～253
46 Magdy EI-Marsafaway. Economical design of series capacitor compensation for long power transmission systems. Electrical Power & Energy Systems,Vol. 13,No.6,December 1991:321～329
47 Bilodeau, P.Bilodeau, M.Pereira, F.Unterlass, G.Lafond. Montagnais 735kV Series Compensation:Pre-Test and Commissioning of the Digital Protection Equipment. CEA meeting, March 194, Toronto
48 Essaias reduits sur les Batteries de Compensation Siemens de Montagnais. Hydro-Quebec report on acceptance test of Montagnais Series Compensation Banks. Montreal,February, 1995
49 L.G. Colin,D.Schauder, K.K.Sen. Static Synchnonous Series Compensator:A solid-state approach to the series compensation of transmission Line. IEEE Trans on Power Delivery, 1997,12(1)
50 K.K.Sen. SSSC-Static Synchronous Series Compensator Theory, Model and Applications. IEEE Trans on Power Delivery, 1998,13(1)
51 K.K. Sen, Eric J.Stacey. UPFC-Unified power flow controller Theory, Modeling and Application. IEEE Trans on Power Delivery, 1998,13(4)
52 Paliak M. Computation of Current Transformer Performance. IEEE Trans. On Power Delivery, Vol.3 No.4,1998:1816～1822
2 解广润．电力系统过电压[M]．北京：水利电力出版社，1985，6
3 李宏任编著．实用继电保护．机械工业出版社2002，3
4 贺家李，宋从矩编．电力系统继电保护原理(第三版)．天津大学出版社，1991
5 董振亚编著．电力系统的过电压保护(第二版)．中国电力出版社，1997，10
6 卢强，王仲鸿，韩英铎．输电系统最优控制．科学出版社，1982
7 王秉钧．金属氧化物避雷器[M]．北京：水利电力出版社，1993
8 贺建国，施围等．阳城—三堡输电工程中串联补偿电容器组技术条件的研究．电瓷避雷器，2001年第2期：26～31
9 曹路，陈珩等．阳城—淮阴输电工程同步谐振及MOV作用的研究．中国电力，1999年第6期：34～36
10 谷毅，赵玉柱等．关于500kV东明开关站启动调试器件安发生电压谐振的分析．电网技术，Vol．26 No．12 Dec．2002：71～74
11 王剑，牛小明．大房双回500kV串联补偿线路系统调试．华北电力技术，No．3 2002：1～4
12 《电气工程师手册》第二版编辑委员会编．电气工程师手册(第二版)．机械工业出版社，2000，2
13 韩彦华，钱鑫等．阳城—江苏输电王程的过电压研究．高压电器，Vol．26 No．12 2001．6：9～12
14 何人望，邱万英，熊翔葆．串联补偿电路级数分析法．华东交通大学学报，Vol．17 No．2 Jan．2000：28～30
15 陈葛松，林集明等．500kV串补过电压保护研究．电网技术，Vol．25 No．2 Feb．2001：21～24，29
16 王勇，毕胜春，顾丹珍．用TCSC改善阳城至淮阴输电系统送电能力的研究．电力系统及其自动化学报，Vol．13 No．5 2001，12：43～45
17 吴文胜，颜伟，华智明．静止同步串联补偿器的最优控制研究与仿真．四川电力技术，2001年第2期：5～7，38
18 李乃湖．500kV超高压远距离交流输电系统的无功补偿．中国电力，第27卷第三期，1994，4：25～28
19 孙元章，刘建政，杨志平，赵志勇，卢强，纪勇．ASVG动态建模与暂态仿真系统[D]．电力系统自动化1996，13(1)：28～30
20 梁毓锦．金属氧化物非线性电阻在电力系统中的应用[M]．北京：中国电力出版社，1997，5：43～46
21 施围，牛晓民，陈亚伦，李志国．铁岭500kV系统取消断路器合闸电阻的过电压计算[J]．高压电器，1994，Vol．30，Mo．5：27～31
22 陈亚伦．500kV串联补偿输电系统的次同步谐振计算分析．电力技术，Vol．24(10)，1991：12～16
23 孙宏斌，吴文传，张伯明等．安全约束条件下的全局无功最优控制的仿真研究．电力系统自动化，1999，23(5)：42～24
24 唐寅生．超高压电网中感性无功功率补偿设计方法．电网技术，1996，20(4)：34～37
25 ABB Power Systems. Reactive power compensation. Series Copensation[Z],1998:12～16
26 H.H.HAPP, K.A.Wirgau. VAR Allocation in Power System Planning. IEEE Can.Commum.Power Conf.,October 1976:261～264
27 IEEE committee report. Dynamic models for steam and hydro turbines in power system studies. New York:IEEE PES Winter meeting, Paper T 73068-0
28 P.Krause,D.Torgerson,K.Renz, S.weiss,X.Lei. Four years of operational experience of the Kayenta advanced series compensator. Beijing:ICEE96,August, 1996
29 B.Kulier. NATOMAC Digital Program for Simulating Electromechanical and Electromagnetic Transient Phenomena in A.C. System. Germany:Electrizit a twirtschaft, Heft 1, 1979:18～23
30 G.Thumm. The design of a series capacitor and its components. Nanjing
P.R.china:Seminar on Series Compensation Techbology,1996: 55～59
31 Jancke G,Fahlen N and Nerfo. Series capacitor in power system.IEEE PAS-94,1975,(3) :915
32 Indulkar C S,Viswanathan B and Venkata S S,Maximus power transfer limited by voltage stability in series and shunt compensated schemes for AC transmission systems.IEEE PWRD, 1989,4(2): 1246
33 Tripathy S C,Lindulkar C S and Viswandtha B. Voltage collapse at the load end of a series compensated EHV transmission line. Electrical Power & Energy System. 1993,15(4):251
34 Anderson P M,Farmer R G. Series compensation of power systems[M]. California,USA:PBLSH Inc, 1996: 43～48
35 ABB Power System. Reactive power compensation. Series Compensation[Z], 1998
36 Johnson R K,Torgerson D R,Renz K W, Thumn G,Weiss S. Thyristor control gives flexibility in series compensated transmission. Power Technology International, 1993
37 Krause P E,Mchenna S M,Montoya A H, Torgerson D R,Christl N,Hedin R, Sadek K,Luetzelberger P. Advanced Series Compensation(ASC) with thyristor controlled impedance. CLGRE, 1992
38 Hedin R,Weiss S,Mah D,Cope L. Thyristor controlled series compensation to avoid SSR. EPRI FACTS Conference, 1994
39 Povh D,Mihalie R. Enhancement of transient stability on transmission by means of controlled series and parallel compensation. Beijing:IEE, 1996
40 Renz K. The Kayenta ASC-the TCSC Technology Demonstrator. Jiangsu Power Seminar, November 1996
41 Bilodeau H,Unterlass F. Commissioning Tests and Operating Experience at Montagnais 735kV Series Compensation. Jiangsu Power Seminar, November 1996
42 IEC 143. Series Copacitors for Power Systems
43 IEC143-2. Series Compensation of Power Systems. Part 2:Protective equipment for series capacitor bank[S],1994,(7)
44 IEEE 824-1994. IEEE Standard for Series Capacitors in Power Systems.
45 Saied M M. Optimal long line series compensation. IEEE Trans. PWRD, Vol. 1,No.2,1986:248～253
46 Magdy EI-Marsafaway. Economical design of series capacitor compensation for long power transmission systems. Electrical Power & Energy Systems,Vol. 13,No.6,December 1991:321～329
47 Bilodeau, P.Bilodeau, M.Pereira, F.Unterlass, G.Lafond. Montagnais 735kV Series Compensation:Pre-Test and Commissioning of the Digital Protection Equipment. CEA meeting, March 194, Toronto
48 Essaias reduits sur les Batteries de Compensation Siemens de Montagnais. Hydro-Quebec report on acceptance test of Montagnais Series Compensation Banks. Montreal,February, 1995
49 L.G. Colin,D.Schauder, K.K.Sen. Static Synchnonous Series Compensator:A solid-state approach to the series compensation of transmission Line. IEEE Trans on Power Delivery, 1997,12(1)
50 K.K.Sen. SSSC-Static Synchronous Series Compensator Theory, Model and Applications. IEEE Trans on Power Delivery, 1998,13(1)
51 K.K. Sen, Eric J.Stacey. UPFC-Unified power flow controller Theory, Modeling and Application. IEEE Trans on Power Delivery, 1998,13(4)
52 Paliak M. Computation of Current Transformer Performance. IEEE Trans. On Power Delivery, Vol.3 No.4,1998:1816～1822