高拱坝施工实时控制理论与关键技术研究
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摘要
高拱坝地处深山峡谷地区,工程水文地质条件复杂,施工环境危险,施工技术难度大,同时高拱坝施工过程涉及众多施工环节且受诸多因素影响,给大坝现场的建设管理与施工实时控制带来很大的难度。如何对高拱坝施工过程的质量与进度进行动态地监控与分析,同时,如何高效地集成与分析大坝建设过程中的海量施工信息,为大坝施工过程中管理者的科学决策提供技术支持,是高拱坝工程建设能否实现高标准、高强度连续施工的关键技术问题。本文针对高拱坝施工实时控制理论与关键技术进行研究,取得的主要成果如下:
(1)将施工动态信息监控方法应用到高拱坝工程建设管理中,分析了施工动态信息监控关键技术与高拱坝施工控制结合的主要途径,建立了高拱坝施工实时控制系统总体集成模型,在对系统分解-协调耦联分析的基础上,提出了基于施工动态信息监控方法的高拱坝施工实时控制理论与方法,建立了基于施工动态信息监控方法的高拱坝施工实时控制数学模型,详细分析了模型中所受的约束条件,并提出了基于施工动态信息监控方法的高拱坝施工实时控制流程,为该理论方法在高拱坝施工实时控制中的应用奠定了理论基础。
(2)针对高拱坝温控和灌浆施工过程产生的海量数据信息,构建了大坝温度和灌浆数据仓库。基于所建立的数据仓库分别运用统计分析、关联规则、人工神经网络等数据挖掘技术对大坝温度和灌浆施工信息进行了数据挖掘分析,从中发现了一些有价值的规律和知识,为现场大坝的温度和灌浆施工控制与管理提供了先进的分析方法。
(3)对高拱坝混凝土跳仓浇筑施工动态仿真进行了研究,提出了大坝混凝土跳仓多方案分析评价方法,利用研制开发的混凝土施工进度实时控制分析软件系统,在对锦屏一级高拱坝当前实际进度分析基础上,进行了多方案动态仿真计算以及综合分析评价与优选,提出了加快大坝施工进度具体的措施与相应建议,为锦屏一级高拱坝工程现场施工进度的实时控制发挥了重要的作用。
(4)在高拱坝施工实时控制理论与关键技术研究的基础上,研制开发了网络环境下的高拱坝混凝土施工实时控制系统,该系统集信息采集、进度仿真与质量控制分析于一体,并在世界第一高拱坝工程—锦屏一级水电站大坝工程建设中得到了应用,实现了大坝施工过程的在线实时监测和反馈控制,提高了大坝施工过程质量监控与进度控制的水平和精度,在锦屏一级水电站高拱坝工程建设中发挥了重要作用。
Located at deep mountain valleys, high arch dam has the characteristics of complicated hydrogeology condition, hazardous construction environment and difficult in the construction process. Meanwhile, the construction process involves many construction links and is influenced by numerous factors, which brings great difficulty to the construction management and real-time control on the dam site. How to perform dynamic monitoring and analysis on the quality and progress of the construction process, and how to efficiently integrate and analyze the massive construction information to provide technical support for managers to make scientific decision, are the critical problems associated with high-standard, high-intensity continuous high arc dam construction. Studying on the theory and key technology of real-time control for high arc dam construction, the main contents and achievements are as follows:
(1) A general integrated model of real-time control system is presented by applying construction dynamic information monitoring method to the construction management of high arch dam project. The main approaches of combining the key technology of construction dynamic information monitoring with control of high arch dam construction process are analyzed. Based on the system decomposition -coordination coupling analysis and construction dynamic information monitoring method, high arch dam construction real-time control theory is presented. Real-time control mathematical model of high arch dam construction based on construction dynamic information monitoring method is built with constraint conditions analyzed in detail, and the real-time control flow is also presented, which has laid a theoretical foundation of applying the methods to real-time control of high arch dam construction process.
(2) The data warehouse of dam temperature and grouting is built according to the massive information generated during the concrete temperature control and grouting construction process of high arch dam. Based on the data warehouse, the data mining techniques, such as statistical analysis, association rules and artificial neural network are used to analyze the temperature control and grouting construction information, and thus some valuable rules and knowledge are obtained. The technique of data mining provides an advanced analytic method for the control and management of high arc dam construction.
(3) The research on the dynamic simulation of concrete sequence placement construction is carried out and the method of evaluation and optimization of concrete sequence placement in multi-scheme is presented. Based on the analysis about the actual progress of the Jinping first-level high arch dam, dynamic simulation analysis in multi-scheme and comprehensive evaluation and optimization are carried out by utilizing the developed software system which can perform real-time control and analysis on the concrete construction progress. Then the specific measures and corresponding suggestions for hurry work are proposed, which plays an important role in the real-time control of the construction progress on site.
(4) On the basis of the above research, a real-time control system for high arc dam concrete construction process under a network environment is developed which integrates collected information, progress simulation and quality control analyses. The system is applied in the construction of the Jinping First-level arc dam which is the highest one in the world. The real-time monitoring and feedback control for high arc dam construction process is realized in the system. Thus, the level and precision of quality monitoring and progress control in the dam construction process is improved. The system plays a vital role in the high arc dam construction process of Jinping first-level hydropower station.
(1)将施工动态信息监控方法应用到高拱坝工程建设管理中,分析了施工动态信息监控关键技术与高拱坝施工控制结合的主要途径,建立了高拱坝施工实时控制系统总体集成模型,在对系统分解-协调耦联分析的基础上,提出了基于施工动态信息监控方法的高拱坝施工实时控制理论与方法,建立了基于施工动态信息监控方法的高拱坝施工实时控制数学模型,详细分析了模型中所受的约束条件,并提出了基于施工动态信息监控方法的高拱坝施工实时控制流程,为该理论方法在高拱坝施工实时控制中的应用奠定了理论基础。
(2)针对高拱坝温控和灌浆施工过程产生的海量数据信息,构建了大坝温度和灌浆数据仓库。基于所建立的数据仓库分别运用统计分析、关联规则、人工神经网络等数据挖掘技术对大坝温度和灌浆施工信息进行了数据挖掘分析,从中发现了一些有价值的规律和知识,为现场大坝的温度和灌浆施工控制与管理提供了先进的分析方法。
(3)对高拱坝混凝土跳仓浇筑施工动态仿真进行了研究,提出了大坝混凝土跳仓多方案分析评价方法,利用研制开发的混凝土施工进度实时控制分析软件系统,在对锦屏一级高拱坝当前实际进度分析基础上,进行了多方案动态仿真计算以及综合分析评价与优选,提出了加快大坝施工进度具体的措施与相应建议,为锦屏一级高拱坝工程现场施工进度的实时控制发挥了重要的作用。
(4)在高拱坝施工实时控制理论与关键技术研究的基础上,研制开发了网络环境下的高拱坝混凝土施工实时控制系统,该系统集信息采集、进度仿真与质量控制分析于一体,并在世界第一高拱坝工程—锦屏一级水电站大坝工程建设中得到了应用,实现了大坝施工过程的在线实时监测和反馈控制,提高了大坝施工过程质量监控与进度控制的水平和精度,在锦屏一级水电站高拱坝工程建设中发挥了重要作用。
Located at deep mountain valleys, high arch dam has the characteristics of complicated hydrogeology condition, hazardous construction environment and difficult in the construction process. Meanwhile, the construction process involves many construction links and is influenced by numerous factors, which brings great difficulty to the construction management and real-time control on the dam site. How to perform dynamic monitoring and analysis on the quality and progress of the construction process, and how to efficiently integrate and analyze the massive construction information to provide technical support for managers to make scientific decision, are the critical problems associated with high-standard, high-intensity continuous high arc dam construction. Studying on the theory and key technology of real-time control for high arc dam construction, the main contents and achievements are as follows:
(1) A general integrated model of real-time control system is presented by applying construction dynamic information monitoring method to the construction management of high arch dam project. The main approaches of combining the key technology of construction dynamic information monitoring with control of high arch dam construction process are analyzed. Based on the system decomposition -coordination coupling analysis and construction dynamic information monitoring method, high arch dam construction real-time control theory is presented. Real-time control mathematical model of high arch dam construction based on construction dynamic information monitoring method is built with constraint conditions analyzed in detail, and the real-time control flow is also presented, which has laid a theoretical foundation of applying the methods to real-time control of high arch dam construction process.
(2) The data warehouse of dam temperature and grouting is built according to the massive information generated during the concrete temperature control and grouting construction process of high arch dam. Based on the data warehouse, the data mining techniques, such as statistical analysis, association rules and artificial neural network are used to analyze the temperature control and grouting construction information, and thus some valuable rules and knowledge are obtained. The technique of data mining provides an advanced analytic method for the control and management of high arc dam construction.
(3) The research on the dynamic simulation of concrete sequence placement construction is carried out and the method of evaluation and optimization of concrete sequence placement in multi-scheme is presented. Based on the analysis about the actual progress of the Jinping first-level high arch dam, dynamic simulation analysis in multi-scheme and comprehensive evaluation and optimization are carried out by utilizing the developed software system which can perform real-time control and analysis on the concrete construction progress. Then the specific measures and corresponding suggestions for hurry work are proposed, which plays an important role in the real-time control of the construction progress on site.
(4) On the basis of the above research, a real-time control system for high arc dam concrete construction process under a network environment is developed which integrates collected information, progress simulation and quality control analyses. The system is applied in the construction of the Jinping First-level arc dam which is the highest one in the world. The real-time monitoring and feedback control for high arc dam construction process is realized in the system. Thus, the level and precision of quality monitoring and progress control in the dam construction process is improved. The system plays a vital role in the high arc dam construction process of Jinping first-level hydropower station.
引文
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