景观生态学在商丘市绿地系统规划中的应用研究
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摘要
近年来,商丘市经济发展迅速,城市化进程步伐加快,从而导致了城市人口和面积的迅速膨胀,建设用地不断增加,以致市辖区内的自然景观体系破坏严重,自然生态环境恶化、生态系功能降低。如何建成符合城市发展规律、结构布局合理并具有高效功能的城市绿地系统,以做到既满足了人类社会发展的需要,又保护了自然环境,并逐步恢复自然景观体系的一体性,这是本市在城市化化进程中遇到的制约该市社会发展而又函待解决的重要问题。
为探寻一条适合商丘市发展的绿地系统规划理论,为绿地建设提出切实可行的意见和建议,促进城市发展与自然生态的平衡发展。本研究主要运用理论与实际案例分析相结合的研究方法,以景观生态学为基础理论,综合城市规划学、城市生态学、园林植物学等多个学科理论,系统分析了商丘市绿地系统的现状,发现现状存在问题,并在此研究基础上,重探讨了如何构建能够突出商丘地域、人文和城市特色的绿地系统景观以及建设的总体原则、内容和布局。
本研究通过查阅大量资料,分析国内外的研究现状和成果,结合现状提出了一些商丘市绿地建设思想和内容。
1.针对我国研究的发展趋势,提出商丘市绿地的规划思想,即倡导“大地园林”;
2.对商丘市的景观状况提出了建立符合商丘市空间结构的“绿核+绿廊+绿网”绿化模式。
3.对商丘市城市绿地规划建设提出了针对历史文化悠久、开发程度高的农业型平原城市的绿地建设内容,即将城市周边的农田、林地、果园等纳入到城市绿地系统规划中,形成市、郊联网,依托绿地系统,营造景观、保护生态,构建景观生态安全格局,力争将商丘市建设成为融合生态化、园林化、人文化的景观优美、生态健全、水城相依的生态园林城市。
最后,对商丘市绿地系统建设和主要绿地类型选择提出了一些建设性意见,以期能为商丘市城市了绿地系统建设提供理论支持。
Recently, with the economic development, population growth, we emphasize on accelerating urbanization, result in the cities expanding rapidly and the constructional land continuely extending. As a result, the Shangqiucity’s natural landscape system was severely damaged, with the declined whole function of natural ecosystems and the deteriorated ecological environmen. It has been a problem bound to solve in the process of urbanization that how to realize the harmonious co-existence between man and nature, the restoration of the natural landscape system integrity, and the construction of an urban green space system which is in line with the city mechanism, structural optimization, rational layout, functional and efficent.
In order to provide applicable suggestions to build landscape and promote the balancal development between Shangqiucity development and natural ecology . In this paper, the author made a comprensive analysis conerning the present condition of the green space system in Shangqiu city. The paper is completed on the basis of landscape ecology, combined with urban planning, urban ecology, botanical gardens and other multi-disciplinary theory, both qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are employed. In addition, to highlight the city's character, show the urban culture, improve the urban landscape, the author also made a probe on four aspects of the landscape ecologicalsysteminShangqiu city, including the principles, the basis, the content and the layout.
In this paper, the author made a point that is about exploring theory of landscape system that line with the development of minor cities by analysising the present condition home and the middle cities.
1. We provide a point of management of city green soil,initating soil garden and the analysise of present condition of objective city .
2.To apply the landscape ecology theory into practice, combined with the landscape conditions of Shangqiu, the constuction goal and the system engineering, a green mode in line with Shangqiu spatial structure called”reen Core + Green + Green Corridor Network”is settled.
3.To find problem then providing the tusks of construction of green soil aming at historical and high-explored argriculture-oriented cities by integrity comparition ,putting theory into practice and the present condition.The results are as followings:fall the surround soil ,gaeden soil and garden into the management of green landscape system and build the system of City and suburban network, relying on the green,resulting in the securialconstraction of landscape, Protect the ecological, landscape construction.We try to build the shangqiu into a ecology garden city which is the connectin of Integration of ecological, landscape, human culture and beautiful landscape, ecologically sound, Watertown dependent.
Finally,we provide suggestions objecting to construction of building landscape and selecting main kinds of green soil in shangqiu,to Offering the theory to support the green system reguarding city (urban) planning in Shangqiu.
为探寻一条适合商丘市发展的绿地系统规划理论,为绿地建设提出切实可行的意见和建议,促进城市发展与自然生态的平衡发展。本研究主要运用理论与实际案例分析相结合的研究方法,以景观生态学为基础理论,综合城市规划学、城市生态学、园林植物学等多个学科理论,系统分析了商丘市绿地系统的现状,发现现状存在问题,并在此研究基础上,重探讨了如何构建能够突出商丘地域、人文和城市特色的绿地系统景观以及建设的总体原则、内容和布局。
本研究通过查阅大量资料,分析国内外的研究现状和成果,结合现状提出了一些商丘市绿地建设思想和内容。
1.针对我国研究的发展趋势,提出商丘市绿地的规划思想,即倡导“大地园林”;
2.对商丘市的景观状况提出了建立符合商丘市空间结构的“绿核+绿廊+绿网”绿化模式。
3.对商丘市城市绿地规划建设提出了针对历史文化悠久、开发程度高的农业型平原城市的绿地建设内容,即将城市周边的农田、林地、果园等纳入到城市绿地系统规划中,形成市、郊联网,依托绿地系统,营造景观、保护生态,构建景观生态安全格局,力争将商丘市建设成为融合生态化、园林化、人文化的景观优美、生态健全、水城相依的生态园林城市。
最后,对商丘市绿地系统建设和主要绿地类型选择提出了一些建设性意见,以期能为商丘市城市了绿地系统建设提供理论支持。
Recently, with the economic development, population growth, we emphasize on accelerating urbanization, result in the cities expanding rapidly and the constructional land continuely extending. As a result, the Shangqiucity’s natural landscape system was severely damaged, with the declined whole function of natural ecosystems and the deteriorated ecological environmen. It has been a problem bound to solve in the process of urbanization that how to realize the harmonious co-existence between man and nature, the restoration of the natural landscape system integrity, and the construction of an urban green space system which is in line with the city mechanism, structural optimization, rational layout, functional and efficent.
In order to provide applicable suggestions to build landscape and promote the balancal development between Shangqiucity development and natural ecology . In this paper, the author made a comprensive analysis conerning the present condition of the green space system in Shangqiu city. The paper is completed on the basis of landscape ecology, combined with urban planning, urban ecology, botanical gardens and other multi-disciplinary theory, both qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are employed. In addition, to highlight the city's character, show the urban culture, improve the urban landscape, the author also made a probe on four aspects of the landscape ecologicalsysteminShangqiu city, including the principles, the basis, the content and the layout.
In this paper, the author made a point that is about exploring theory of landscape system that line with the development of minor cities by analysising the present condition home and the middle cities.
1. We provide a point of management of city green soil,initating soil garden and the analysise of present condition of objective city .
2.To apply the landscape ecology theory into practice, combined with the landscape conditions of Shangqiu, the constuction goal and the system engineering, a green mode in line with Shangqiu spatial structure called”reen Core + Green + Green Corridor Network”is settled.
3.To find problem then providing the tusks of construction of green soil aming at historical and high-explored argriculture-oriented cities by integrity comparition ,putting theory into practice and the present condition.The results are as followings:fall the surround soil ,gaeden soil and garden into the management of green landscape system and build the system of City and suburban network, relying on the green,resulting in the securialconstraction of landscape, Protect the ecological, landscape construction.We try to build the shangqiu into a ecology garden city which is the connectin of Integration of ecological, landscape, human culture and beautiful landscape, ecologically sound, Watertown dependent.
Finally,we provide suggestions objecting to construction of building landscape and selecting main kinds of green soil in shangqiu,to Offering the theory to support the green system reguarding city (urban) planning in Shangqiu.
引文
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范钦栋,田国行,杨晓明. 2006景观生态学原理在绿地系统规划中的应用——以温县为例.河南科技学院学报:自然科学版.34(004): 57-59.
高峻,杨名静,陶康华. 2000上海城市绿地景观格局的分析研究.中国园林. 16(1): 53-56.
古新仁,刘苑秋.景观生态学原理在城市生物多样性保护中的应用探讨—城市园林建设对策.江西农业大学学报.23(003): 371-374.
郭晋平,周志翔. 2007景观生态学.中国林业出版社.
郭玮,张硕新. 2006,景观生态学在城市绿地系统建设中的应用.西北林学院学报.21(001): 139-142.
郭旭东,刘国华. 1999欧洲景观生态学研究展望.地球科学进展.14(004): 353-357.
黄晓雷. 1999初谈生态园林.生态科学.18(3): 76-77.
建设部. 2000,国家园林城市标准.中国园林.3: 4-5.
江阜家. 2001景观生态学的基本理论在城市生态园林中的应用.现代农业科学.23 (011);14
江瑛. 2007.丘陵地区水系对城市空间形态的影响与规划设计研究.[硕士论文].长沙:湖南大学
李高洋. 2003.“山水城市”导向下的城市绿地系统规划理念.[硕士论文].武汉:华中农业大学
李嘉乐,刘家麒,王秉洛. 1999中国风景园林学科的回顾与展望.中国园林. 15(1): 40-43.
李团胜,肖笃宁. 2002沈阳市城市景观结构分析.地理科学.22(006): 717-723.
李秀珍,肖笃宁. 1995城市的景观生态学探讨.城市环境与城市生态. 8(002): 26-30.
李秀珍. 1995美国景观生态学会召开第十次年会.地理科学.4:51-56
李贞,王丽荣. 2000广州城市绿地系统景观异质性分析.应用生态学报. 11(001): 127-130.
李中秋. 1995城市景观生态学的发展方向及其可操作性.环境科学动态. 4:42-43.
刘俊平,黄华. 2000城市绿地景观格局及其生态建设对策的探讨.内蒙古科技与经济. 4(9) 811.
刘骏,蒲蔚然. 2004城市绿地系统规划与设计.中国建筑工业出版社.
刘玉华,刘奎. 2004浅议景观生态学在城市绿地系统规划中的应用.江苏林业科技. 31(005): 22-25.
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