在华FDI空间分布研究
摘要
自德国学者杜能提出农业区位论以来，有关企业如何选择区位才能获得最大经济效益的问题成为学术界不断探索的焦点之一。伴随国际直接投资行为的日益加深，学者们开始对国际直接投资行为的动机展开广泛研究，其中尤为重要的一点即为FDI区位选择的依据。虽然目前尚未形成统一的国际直接投资区位选择理论，但是在产业空间布局理论中对企业区位选择的研究，以及国际直接投资理论中渗透着的区位思想，仍对FDI区位选择具有重要的理论与实践意义。为进一步在实践中探索FDI空间分布的规律，大量国内外学者选取不同投资国和东道国作为研究对象进行实证研究。在国际研究中，多利用FDI企业及东道国数据进行研究，并将东道国视为同质区域，而中国区域发展的不均衡性使FDI企业的区位选择更具多样性，FDI空间分布的相关研究也因此更为复杂。本文探讨了各主要影响因素对FDI在中国空间分布中的作用机理，并尝试从多个角度检验这些影响因素的作用效果，从理论与实践两个层面探索并论证哪些因素在哪些区域对FDI有吸引作用，并就如何继续改善投资环境以吸引高质量外资提出政策建议，供政策制定者参考。
首先，本文通过对产业空间布局和国际直接投资理论以及国内外相关文献进行了系统的梳理，提出FDI在中国空间分布的影响因素作用机制。在华FDI主要受政策因素、市场条件因素、集聚因素和社会环境因素的影响而呈现空间异质性。政府通过实施空间准入、市场准入、行业准入等开放政策，以及外资的优惠与限制政策，加之需求结构调整、供给结构调整和完善保护措施等普适性政策吸引、引导并约束FDI；市场需求规模和市场活力反映出消费者偏好异质性，带来FDI产业异质性，进而体现为FDI企业空间异质性；集聚因素通过协同效应和正外部经济对FDI产生吸引作用，而其产生的负外部经济则对FDI产生挤出效应，同时，FDI的自我集聚效应能够加深区域集聚程度，与区域产业集聚形成循环累积系统；而政府服务效率、人文地理环境和城市化水平作为对FDI产生较大影响的社会环境因素也对FDI的空间分布产生向心力或离心力。
其次，本文对中国利用外资演进历程、FDI在中国整体演进趋势和FDI在中国区域分布变动趋势进行了梳理和探讨。自1979年中国利用外资伊始至今可以大体划分为三个阶段，即起步阶段、飞速展开阶段及稳步推进与调整阶段。伴随三个阶段的推进，中国持续提高对FDI的政策引导和规范。在总量方面，独资经营FDI比重日益增加，合资经营FDI比重不断下降；FDI的行业呈多样化态势，主要分布在第二产业和第三产业，且行业之间FDI的分布存在较大差异；FDI来源地呈多元化态势，且相对集中，FDI金额稳步上升。在FDI空间分布方面，各区域FDI金额均呈现明显增长，但区域之间和区域内部的FDI分布和增长趋势均呈现明显差异；本文认为城市利用FDI在各区域的分布显示较强的集聚特性，多集中于东部地区和区域内主要城市，而以全国为视角则呈现分散性，多集中于直辖市、省会城市和相对发达的其他地级市。
再次，本文基于上述机制论述与现状分析，选取相关面板数据，构建理论模型，实证检验各影响因素对FDI在中国空间分布的作用效果。本文选取2002-2011年中国252个地级及以上城市层面数据，从四个角度对FDI空间分布的影响因素进行实证检验，即全时段全区域、分时段全区域、全时段分区域及全时段分发达程度。通过较为细致的实证检验，本文阐述了各影响因素在不同时段和不同区域对FDI空间分布造成的不同影响。结果显示，伴随中国各区域经济的发展和FDI产业升级，优惠政策和各种开放政策对FDI的吸引已不再明显，逐渐凸显出普适性政策对FDI的影响；FDI开始提高对劳动力素质的要求，廉价的低素质劳动力已不再是吸引FDI的区位优势；对于各地区而言，集聚程度仍是吸引FDI的重要因素；同时，贸易障碍对FDI呈负影响。
最后，本文根据理论原理和实证检验结果，针对中国区域异质性提出可持续性引资政策建议：强化普适性政策执行度，持续优化投资环境；优化区域产业结构，提高FDI在华根植性；提高劳动力整体素质，重拾劳动力优势。
Since German scholar Thünen proposed the agricultural location theory, the issuethat how to choose a location that is beneficial firm to gain the maximum economicinterests become one of the focus in academic circles. In pace with international directinvestment action deepened, scholars launch extensive research on its motives. One ofthe most important is the basis of FDI location decision. Although the uniformedlocation decision has not formed yet, the studies of enterprise location decision inspatial distribution of industry theory and the location thought in FDI theory are oftheoretical and realistic significance to location decision. In order to go further in thelaw of FDI spatial distribution, numorous scholars have carried out empirical studiesbased on different investment and host countries. Most of studies on an internationalscale that use firm level and host coutries level datas regard host coutry ashomogeneous region. But the situation of FDI spatial distribution are more complexdue to the malconformation of economic development in China. This dissertationdiscussed the mechanism of FDI spatial distribution main factors in China, and triedto verify the effect of factors from multiple perspectives,and then demonstrate thefactors that can attract FDI in different regions from theoretical and practical level.According to above all, put forward policy suggestions that continue to improveinvestment environment and attract high quality FDI for policy maker reference.
First, the theory of spatial distribution of industry and FDI and relevant literaturesfrom domestic and oversea has been reviewed and classified systematically, andpropose the mechanism of factors of FDI spatial distribution in China. FDIdemonstrates spatial heterogeneity under the influence of policy, market, cluster andsocial eviroment in China. Government attracts and restrains FDI by carrying outopen policy that includes spatial admittance, market admittance, industry admittance,preferential and restriction policy, combines with universality policy that includesadjustment of demand and supply structure, and improvement of protection measures.Market demand scale and market vigour can reflect consumer preferencesheterogeneity that lead to FDI industry heterogeneity and FDI spatial distributionheterogeneity. Cluster can attract FDI by synergistic effect and positive externaleconomy. And negative external economy of cluster may bring extrusion effect to FDI.Additonally, FDI self agglomeration can improve region cluster level and formcircular and cumulative system. The government service efficiency, cultural and geographical environment and urbanization level can roduce centripetal force andcentrifugal force to FDI as the most important factors.
Secondly, this dissertation reviewed and discuss the evolution course, evolutiontrend and spatial distribution of FDI in China. Since China began to utilize FDI in1979, there are three stages, include primary stage, rapid expansion stage and steadilyadjustment stage. With the advancement of three stages, China continous to improvemeasures that guide and standardize FDI. On amount aspect, the proportion of soleproprietorship has increased and joint venture has declined; the industries of FDIdemonstrates diversification trend, and most of FDI is part of secondary industry andtertiary industry, and there are large differences of FDI in different industries; thesource of FDI demonstrates diversification trend and relatively centralized, FDI hassteadily rised. On FDI spatial distribution aspect, FDI has significantly increased in allregion, and there is large differences among regions. This dissertation provided theFDI gravity coordinates by calculated from urban level over the years. This result candraw conclusions that FDI in urban shows strong agglomeration features in eatencities and major cities of regions in region view; and shows dispersibility in nationalview.
Thirdly, according to mechanism explanation and situation analysis, thisdissertation selected and used relavent panel datas, built the theoretical model andverified the influence factors on the effect of the spatial distribution of FDI in Chinaempirically. Study based on252prefecture–level and above cities during2002-2011period on four perspectives, included and integrity area, period of time and integrityarea, full period and regions, and full period in different development levles. Througha detailed empirical verified, the result showed that preferential policies and all kindsof the open policies will not attract FDI, and universality polities become more andmore important to FDI attraction; FDI firms begin to improve requirements of labourforce quality, the attraction of cheap and low-quality to FDI has not obvious; andagglomeration level is still an important factor in attracting FDI; and trade barrierproduces negative effect to FDI.
Finally, according to the principle of theory and empirical results, this dissertationaimed at how China in geographical location and economic development level ofdifferent regional sustainability attracting FDI policy recommendations.
首先，本文通过对产业空间布局和国际直接投资理论以及国内外相关文献进行了系统的梳理，提出FDI在中国空间分布的影响因素作用机制。在华FDI主要受政策因素、市场条件因素、集聚因素和社会环境因素的影响而呈现空间异质性。政府通过实施空间准入、市场准入、行业准入等开放政策，以及外资的优惠与限制政策，加之需求结构调整、供给结构调整和完善保护措施等普适性政策吸引、引导并约束FDI；市场需求规模和市场活力反映出消费者偏好异质性，带来FDI产业异质性，进而体现为FDI企业空间异质性；集聚因素通过协同效应和正外部经济对FDI产生吸引作用，而其产生的负外部经济则对FDI产生挤出效应，同时，FDI的自我集聚效应能够加深区域集聚程度，与区域产业集聚形成循环累积系统；而政府服务效率、人文地理环境和城市化水平作为对FDI产生较大影响的社会环境因素也对FDI的空间分布产生向心力或离心力。
其次，本文对中国利用外资演进历程、FDI在中国整体演进趋势和FDI在中国区域分布变动趋势进行了梳理和探讨。自1979年中国利用外资伊始至今可以大体划分为三个阶段，即起步阶段、飞速展开阶段及稳步推进与调整阶段。伴随三个阶段的推进，中国持续提高对FDI的政策引导和规范。在总量方面，独资经营FDI比重日益增加，合资经营FDI比重不断下降；FDI的行业呈多样化态势，主要分布在第二产业和第三产业，且行业之间FDI的分布存在较大差异；FDI来源地呈多元化态势，且相对集中，FDI金额稳步上升。在FDI空间分布方面，各区域FDI金额均呈现明显增长，但区域之间和区域内部的FDI分布和增长趋势均呈现明显差异；本文认为城市利用FDI在各区域的分布显示较强的集聚特性，多集中于东部地区和区域内主要城市，而以全国为视角则呈现分散性，多集中于直辖市、省会城市和相对发达的其他地级市。
再次，本文基于上述机制论述与现状分析，选取相关面板数据，构建理论模型，实证检验各影响因素对FDI在中国空间分布的作用效果。本文选取2002-2011年中国252个地级及以上城市层面数据，从四个角度对FDI空间分布的影响因素进行实证检验，即全时段全区域、分时段全区域、全时段分区域及全时段分发达程度。通过较为细致的实证检验，本文阐述了各影响因素在不同时段和不同区域对FDI空间分布造成的不同影响。结果显示，伴随中国各区域经济的发展和FDI产业升级，优惠政策和各种开放政策对FDI的吸引已不再明显，逐渐凸显出普适性政策对FDI的影响；FDI开始提高对劳动力素质的要求，廉价的低素质劳动力已不再是吸引FDI的区位优势；对于各地区而言，集聚程度仍是吸引FDI的重要因素；同时，贸易障碍对FDI呈负影响。
最后，本文根据理论原理和实证检验结果，针对中国区域异质性提出可持续性引资政策建议：强化普适性政策执行度，持续优化投资环境；优化区域产业结构，提高FDI在华根植性；提高劳动力整体素质，重拾劳动力优势。
Since German scholar Thünen proposed the agricultural location theory, the issuethat how to choose a location that is beneficial firm to gain the maximum economicinterests become one of the focus in academic circles. In pace with international directinvestment action deepened, scholars launch extensive research on its motives. One ofthe most important is the basis of FDI location decision. Although the uniformedlocation decision has not formed yet, the studies of enterprise location decision inspatial distribution of industry theory and the location thought in FDI theory are oftheoretical and realistic significance to location decision. In order to go further in thelaw of FDI spatial distribution, numorous scholars have carried out empirical studiesbased on different investment and host countries. Most of studies on an internationalscale that use firm level and host coutries level datas regard host coutry ashomogeneous region. But the situation of FDI spatial distribution are more complexdue to the malconformation of economic development in China. This dissertationdiscussed the mechanism of FDI spatial distribution main factors in China, and triedto verify the effect of factors from multiple perspectives,and then demonstrate thefactors that can attract FDI in different regions from theoretical and practical level.According to above all, put forward policy suggestions that continue to improveinvestment environment and attract high quality FDI for policy maker reference.
First, the theory of spatial distribution of industry and FDI and relevant literaturesfrom domestic and oversea has been reviewed and classified systematically, andpropose the mechanism of factors of FDI spatial distribution in China. FDIdemonstrates spatial heterogeneity under the influence of policy, market, cluster andsocial eviroment in China. Government attracts and restrains FDI by carrying outopen policy that includes spatial admittance, market admittance, industry admittance,preferential and restriction policy, combines with universality policy that includesadjustment of demand and supply structure, and improvement of protection measures.Market demand scale and market vigour can reflect consumer preferencesheterogeneity that lead to FDI industry heterogeneity and FDI spatial distributionheterogeneity. Cluster can attract FDI by synergistic effect and positive externaleconomy. And negative external economy of cluster may bring extrusion effect to FDI.Additonally, FDI self agglomeration can improve region cluster level and formcircular and cumulative system. The government service efficiency, cultural and geographical environment and urbanization level can roduce centripetal force andcentrifugal force to FDI as the most important factors.
Secondly, this dissertation reviewed and discuss the evolution course, evolutiontrend and spatial distribution of FDI in China. Since China began to utilize FDI in1979, there are three stages, include primary stage, rapid expansion stage and steadilyadjustment stage. With the advancement of three stages, China continous to improvemeasures that guide and standardize FDI. On amount aspect, the proportion of soleproprietorship has increased and joint venture has declined; the industries of FDIdemonstrates diversification trend, and most of FDI is part of secondary industry andtertiary industry, and there are large differences of FDI in different industries; thesource of FDI demonstrates diversification trend and relatively centralized, FDI hassteadily rised. On FDI spatial distribution aspect, FDI has significantly increased in allregion, and there is large differences among regions. This dissertation provided theFDI gravity coordinates by calculated from urban level over the years. This result candraw conclusions that FDI in urban shows strong agglomeration features in eatencities and major cities of regions in region view; and shows dispersibility in nationalview.
Thirdly, according to mechanism explanation and situation analysis, thisdissertation selected and used relavent panel datas, built the theoretical model andverified the influence factors on the effect of the spatial distribution of FDI in Chinaempirically. Study based on252prefecture–level and above cities during2002-2011period on four perspectives, included and integrity area, period of time and integrityarea, full period and regions, and full period in different development levles. Througha detailed empirical verified, the result showed that preferential policies and all kindsof the open policies will not attract FDI, and universality polities become more andmore important to FDI attraction; FDI firms begin to improve requirements of labourforce quality, the attraction of cheap and low-quality to FDI has not obvious; andagglomeration level is still an important factor in attracting FDI; and trade barrierproduces negative effect to FDI.
Finally, according to the principle of theory and empirical results, this dissertationaimed at how China in geographical location and economic development level ofdifferent regional sustainability attracting FDI policy recommendations.
引文
1冯杜能.孤立国同农业和国民经济的关系[M].北京:商务印书馆,1933.
2W. Launhardt. Mathematishe begründung der volkswirtschaftslehreB.G. Teubner[J]. Leipzig,1885.
3阿弗里德马歇尔.经济学原理[M].北京:华夏出版社,2005.
4阿尔弗雷德韦伯.工业区位论[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997.
5Palander T. Beitr ge zur standortstheorie[J].1935.
1埃德加胡佛.区域经济导论[M].上海:上海远东出版社,1992.
2Christaller W. Central Places in Southern Germany. Translation into English by Carlisle W. Baskin in1966[J].1933.
3Losch A. The Economics of Location (1940)[J]. New Haven, CT: Yale UP,1954.
4Isard W. Location and space-economy[J].1956.
5Greenhut M L. Plant location in theory and in practice; the economics of space[J].1956.
6Greenhut M L. Microeconomics and the space economy[M]. Foresman and Company,1963.
7Rawstron E M. Three principles of industrial location[J]. Transactions and Papers (Institute of BritishGeographers),1958:135-142.
8Smith D M. Radical Geography: The Next Revolution?[J]. Area,1971,3(3):153-157.
1Pred A. The interurban transmission of growth in advanced economies: empirical findings versusregional-planning assumptions[J]. Regional Studies,1976,10(2):151-171.
2Dixit A K, Stiglitz J E. Monopolistic competition and optimum product diversity[J]. The American EconomicReview,1977:297-308.
3Krugman, P..Increasing Returns and Economic Geography [J].Journal of Political Economy,Vol.99，No.3（1991）.
4Krugman,p.Space: The Final Frontier[J].Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.12, No.2（Spring，1998）.
5U. Walz,1996. Trans port Costs, Int ermediater Goods and Localiz ed Growth, Regional Scence and UrbanEconomic,26.
6Fujit a M., T. Mori,1996. St ructural St abilit y and Evolut ion of U rban S yst em s, Regional Science and Urban Economics,27(4-5):399～442.
1Hymer, S. The International Operations of National Firm; A Study of Direct Investment. doctoral dissertationMassachusetts Institute of Technology,1960
2Kindleberger, C. P. American Business Abroad：Six Lectures on Direct Investment[C]. New Haven：YaleUniversity Press,1969.
3Johnson H G. The efficiency and welfare implications of the international corporation[J]. The internationalcorporation,1970,35:39.
4Caves, R. E. International Corporations: The Industrial Economics of Foreign Investment[J]. Economica，Feb.1971(38).
5Aliber R Z. A theory of direct foreign investment[J]. The international corporation,1970:17-34.
6Aliber R Z. The multinational enterprise in a multiple currency world[J]. The multinational enterprise,1971:49-56.
7Hirsch S. An international trade and investment theory of the firm[J]. Oxford Economic Papers,1976,28(2):258-270.
8Knickerbocker F T. Oligopolistic reaction and multinational enterprise[J]. The International Executive,1973,15(2):7-9.
1Kojima K. Japan and a new world economic order[M]. London: Croom Helm,1977.
2Coase R H. The nature of the firm[J]. economica,1937,4(16):386-405.
3Buckley P J, Casson M. The future of the multinational enterprise[M]. London: Macmillan,1976.
4Rugman A M. Inside the multinationals: The economics of internal markets[M]. New York: Columbia UniversityPress,1981.
5Vernon R. International investment and international trade in the product cycle[J].1966.
6Vernon R. The location of economic activity[J]. Economic analysis and the multinational enterprise,1974:89-114.
7Ghoshal S, Bartlett C A. The multinational corporation as an interorganizational network[J]. Academy ofmanagement review,1990,15(4):603-626.
8Bartlett C A, Ghoshal S. Managing across borders: The transnational solution[M]. Harvard Business SchoolPress,1999.
1Dunning J H. Trade, location of economic activity and the multinational enterprise: a search for an eclecticapproach[J]. PJ Buckley&P. Ghauri. The internationalization of the firm,1999:61-79.
2Dunning J. The eclectic paradigm of international production: a restatement and some possible extensions[J].Journal of international business studies,1988,19(1):1-31.
3逄增辉.国际直接投资理论的发展与演变[J].经济评论,2004,01:119-124.
1Caves, Richard E. Multinational Firms, Compitition and Productivity in Host-country Markets[J]. Economica,1974,41:176-193.
2迈克尔波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2005.
3Clickman N J, Wood,Douglas P. The location of foreign direct investment in the U. S. patterns anddeterminants[J]. International Regional Science Review,1988(11):1267-1293.
4Danciu Aniela Raluca, Strat Vasile Alecsandru. Main determinants of Foreign Direct Investments in Romania-Aquantitative view of the regional characteristics involved in the investment strategies of foreign companies[J]. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2012(58)1193–1203.
5Schneider F, B Frey. Economic and political determinants of foreign direct investment[J]. World Development,1985,13(2):161-175.
6迈克尔波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2005.
7Pfeffermann, G.,&Madarassy, A.. Trends in private investment in developing countries[J]. IFC DiscussionPaper,1992:14.
8Noorbakhsh Farhad, Paloni Alberto, Youssef Ali. Human capital and FDI inflows to developing countries: newempirical evidence[J]. World Development,2001,29(9):1593-1610.
9Barry F, G rg H, Strobl E. Foreign direct investment and wages in domestic firms: productivity spillovers vslabour-market crowding out[J]. University College Dublin/University of Nottingham,2001.
10Robert J Barro, Jong-Wha Lee. International data on educational attainment updates and implications[J],Oxford Economic Papers, Jul.2001(53):541-563.
11Jose′Villaverde, Adolfo Maza. Foreign direct investment in Spain: Regional distribution and determinants[J].nternational Business Review,2012(21):722-733.
1Beata Smarzynska Javorcik and Mariana Spatareanu. Do foreign investors care about labor marketregulations?[J]. Review of World Economics, Oct.2005(141-3):375-403.
2Sergio Mariotti and Lucia Piscitello. Information Costs and Location of FDIs within the Host Country: EmpiricalEvidence from Italy[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1995(26):815-841.
3Salvador Barrios, Harry Huizinga, Luc Laeven, Ga tan Nicodème. International taxation and multinational firmlocation decisions [J]. Journal of Public Economics,2012(96):946–958
4Bee Yan Aw, Yi Lee. A Model of Demand, Productivity and Foreign Location Decision among TaiwaneseFirms[J]. Journal of International Economics, In Press, Accepted Manuscript,Available online, Dec.2013(24).
5Swedenborg Brigitta. The multinational operation of Swedish firms: an analysis of determinants and effects[J].Stockholm: The Industrial Institute for Economic and Social Research,1979.
6Mason T David, Frank M Howell. Japanese investment in the United States: a study of trend and site selectionbehavior[R]. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, Atlanta,1992.
7Agodo O. The determinants of US private manufacturing investment in Africa[J]. Journal of InternationalBusiness Studies, Sep.1978(3):95-107.
8Bee Yan Aw, Yi Lee. A Model of Demand, Productivity and Foreign Location Decision among TaiwaneseFirms[J]. Journal of International Economics, In Press, Accepted Manuscript,Available online, Dec.2013(24).
1Carlo Altomonte, Claudia Guagliano. Comparative study of FDI in Central and Eastern Europe and theMediterranean[J]. Economic Systems,2003(27):223–246.
2Wasseem Mina, The location determinants of FDI in the GCC countries[J]. J. of Multi. Fin. Manag,2007(17):336–348.
3Concetta Castiglione, Yulia Gorbunova, Davide Infante, Janna Smirnova. FDI determinants in an idiosyncraticcountry. A reappraisal over the Russian regions during transition years [J]. Communist and Post-CommunistStudies,2012(45):1–10.
4Schmitz, A. and J. Bieri,“EEC Tariffs and U.S. Direct Investment[J]. European Economic Review,1972(3):259-270.
5Lunn, J.. Determinant of US Investment in the EEC: Further Evidence[J], European Economic Review,1980(13-1):93–101.
6Scaperlanda, A. and R. Balough. Determinant of U.S. Investment in the EEC: Revisited[J], EuropeanEconomic Review,1983(21-3):381-390.
7Coughlin,C.C.,Terza,J.V.andArromdee,V.'Stateeharaeteristiesand the loeation of foreign direct investment withinthe United States[J], Review of Economics and Statistics,1991(73-4):675-83.
8Clegg,J.andSeott一Green,S. The determinant of Japanese foreign direct investment flows to the EuropeanCommunity,1963-1990[M]. in Rugman,A.M.and Mueehielli,J-L.(eds.),Multinational Loeation Strategy, Greenwiehand London:JAIPressIne.:29-49.
1Fabienne Boudier-Bensebaa. Agglomeration economies and location choice: Foreign direct investment inHungary[J]. Economics of Transition,2005(13-4):605-628.
2Friedman，JosePh，Daniel A.Gerlowski，JonathnaSIlbemran. What Attracts Foreign Multinational CopoartionsEvideneer from Barneh Plant Loeation in the United StateS[J]. Jounral of Regional Seience，1992(32):403-418.
3Devereux,M.andGriffith,R.'TaxesandtheloeationofProduetion:Evidence from a Panel of US multinationals[J].Joumal of Public Eeonomics,1998(68-3):335-67.
4Devereux,M.and Griffith,R. Taxes and the location of Production: Evidence from a Panel of USmultinationals[J]. Joumal of Public Eeonomics,1998(68-3):35-67.
5Jose′Villaverde, Adolfo Maza. Foreign direct investment in Spain: Regional distribution and determinants[J].nternational Business Review,2012(21):722-733.
6Concetta Castiglione, Yulia Gorbunova, Davide Infante, Janna Smirnova. FDI determinants in an idiosyncraticcountry. A reappraisal over the Russian regions during transition years [J]. Communist and Post-CommunistStudies,2012(45):1–10.
1Douglas P. Woodward. Locational Determinants of Japanese Manufacturing Start-Ups in the United States[J].Southern Economic Journal,1992(58):690-708.
2Barrell,R.and N.Pain. Domestic institutions, agglomerations and foreign direct investment in Europe[J],European Economic Review,1999(143):925–934.
3Hans-Peter Lankes1, A. J. Venables. Foreign direct investment in economic transition: the changing pattern ofinvestments[J]. Economics of Transition,1996(4-2):331-347.
4Paulo Guimar es, Octávio Figueiredo, Douglas Woodward. Agglomeration and the Location of Foreign DirectInvestment in Portugal[J]. Journal of Urban Economics,2000(47-1):115–135.
5Barrell,R.and N.Pain, Domestic institutions, agglomerations and foreign direct investment in Europe[J],European Economic Review,1999(43):925–934.
6Yener Kandogan. Regional foreign direct investment potential of the states within the US[J]. Journal ofEconomics and Business,2012(64):306–322.
7Keith Head, John Ries, Deborah Swensonb. Agglomeration benefits and location choice: Evidence fromJapanese manufacturing investments in the United States[J]. Journal of International Economics,1995(223-247).
8Frank Barry, Holger G rg, Eric Strobl. Foreign direct investment, agglomerations, and demonstration effects: Anempirical investigation[J]. Review of World Economics,2003(139-4):583-600.
1Douglas P. Woodward and Robert J. Rolfe. The Location of Export-Oriented Foreign Direct Investment in theCaribbean Basin[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1993(24):121-144.
2Midelfart-Knarvik, K., H. Overman, S.Bedding and A. Venables. The Location of European Industry. EconomicPapers No.142, European Commission, Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs,2000.
3F Defever, JL Mucchielli. Décomposition internationale de la cha ne de valeur Une étude de la localisation desfirmes multinationales dans l’Union européenne élargie[J]. Revue économique,2005(56):1185-1126.
4Root F R, Ahmed A A. The influence of policy instruments on manufacturing direct foreign investment indeveloping countries[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1978,9(3):81-94.
5Fu J. Institutions and investments: foreign direct investment in China during an era of reforms[M]. University ofMichigan Press,2000.
6Nunnenkamp P. Determinants of FDI in developing countries: has globalization changed the rules of the game[R]. Kieler Arbeitspapiere,2002.
7Wheeler D, Mody A. International investment location decisions: The case of US firms[J]. Journal ofinternational economics,1992,33(1):57-76.
8Devereux M P, Griffith R, Klemm A. Corporate income tax reforms and international tax competition[J].Economic policy,2002,17(35):449-495.
1Dominique M. Gross, Michael Ryan. FDI location and size: Does employment protection legislation matter?[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,2008(38):590–605
2Kumar N. Mode of rivalry and comparative behaviour of multinational and local enterprises: The case of Indianmanufacturing[J]. Journal of Development Economics,1991,35(2):381-392.
3Sonia Ben Kheder, Natalia Zugravu. Environmental regulation and French rms location abroad: An economicgeography model in an international comparative study[J]. Ecological Economics,2012(77):48–61.
4Schneider F, B Frey. Economic and political determinants of foreign direct investment[J]. World Development,1985,13(2):161-175.
5Dixit A K, Pindyck R S. Investment under uncertainty,1994[J]. Princeton UP, Princeton,1994.
6Kolstad I, Villanger E. Determinants of foreign direct investment in services[J]. European Journal of PoliticalEconomy,2008,24(2):518-533.
7Goodspeed T, Martinez-Vazquez J, Zhang L. Are other government policies more important than taxation inattracting FDI?[J]. Andrew Young School of Policy Studies Research Paper,2006(06-28).
8Javorcik B S, Wei S J. Corruption and cross-border investment in emerging markets: firm-level evidence[J].Journal of International Money and Finance,2009,28(4):605-624.
1Svetlana Ledyaev, P ivi Karhunen, Riitta Kosonen. Birds of a feather: Evidence on commonality of corruptionand democracy in the origin and location of foreign investment in Russian regions[J]. European Journal of PoliticalEconomy,2013(32):1–25.
2Veugelers R. Locational determinants and ranking of host countries: an empirical assessment[J]. Kyklos,1991,44(3):363-382.
3Flores R G, Aguilera R V. Globalization and location choice: an analysis of US multinational firms in1980and2000[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,2007,38(7):1187-1210.
4鲁明泓.外国直接投资区域分布与中国投资环境评估[J].经济研究,1997,12:38-45.
5Linda Fung-Yee Ng, Chyau Tuan. Location decisions of manufacturing FDI in China: implications of China’sWTO accession[J]. Journal of Asian Economics,2003(14):51–72.
6张春明,王建平.华东地区投资政策环境调查及相关因素分析[J].江淮论坛,2005,02:17-24.
1廖小东,丰凤.近10年外商在华直接投资的空间分异及成因分析[J].经济地理,2012,32(012):112-116.
2Ming Lei, Xinna Zhao, Honghui Deng, Keah-Choon Tan. DEA analysis of FDI attractiveness for sustainabledevelopment: Evidence from Chinese provinces[J]. Decision Support Systems,2013(56):406–418.
3田素华,杨烨超,周念利等. FDI进入中国区位变动的决定因素:基于D-G模型的经验研究[J]. TheJournal of World Economy,2012(11).
4鲁明泓.外国直接投资区域分布与中国投资环境评估[J].经济研究,1997,12:38-45.
5詹锦华.美国在华直接投资的地区分布及决定因素[J].经济纵横,2007,12:001.
6孙艳燕,王卓卿.税收政策对吸引FDI的评价[J].特区经济,2007,04:266-268.
7毛蕴诗,汪建成.日本跨国公司对华直接投资的动机与区位因素分析[J].南开管理评论,2004,05:101-105.
8龚雪,高长春.国际产业转移技术溢出效应的实证研究:以中国为例[J].管理现代化,2008(3):7-9.
1孙俊.中国FDI地点选择的因素分析[J].经济学,2002,1(3):687-698.
2潘镇,潘持春.制度,政策与外商直接投资的区位分布——来自中国各地区的经验证据[J].南京师大学报:社会科学版,2004(3):18-23.
3曾国军.外商直接投资在华区位选择的影响因素研究[J].学术研究,2005,(11):38-42.
4黄肖琦,柴敏.新经济地理学视角下的FDI区位选择——基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析[J].管理世界,2006(10):7-13.
5夏良科.外商直接投资区位选择动态演变——基于城市数据的经验分析[J].国际商务研究,2013,34(2):5-15.
6王洛林主编.2000中国外商投资报告：大型跨国公司在中国的投资[R].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2000
7魏后凯,贺灿飞,王新.外商在华直接投资动机与区位因素分析——对秦皇岛市外商直接投资的实证研究[J].经济研究,2001,02:67-76+94.
8黄肖琦,柴敏.新经济地理学视角下的FDI区位选择——基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析[J].管理世界,2006(10):7-13.
9马凌.日本对华直接投资影响因素研究[J].国际贸易问题,2006(6):43-48.
1何兴强,王利霞.中国FDI区位分布的空间效应研究[J].经济研究,2008,11:137-150.
2Simon Xiaobin Zhao, Roger C.K. Chan, Neo Ying Ming Chan. Spatial polarization and dynamic pathways ofForeign Direct Investment in China1990–2009[J]. Geoforum,2012(43):836–850.
3Ming Lei, Xinna Zhao, Honghui Deng, Keah-Choon Tan. DEA analysis of FDI attractiveness for sustainabledevelopment: Evidence from Chinese provinces[J]. Decision Support Systems,2013(56):406–418.
4龚雪,高长春.国际产业转移技术溢出效应的实证研究:以中国为例[J].管理现代化,2008(3):7-9.
5田素华,杨烨超,周念利,等. FDI进入中国区位变动的决定因素:基于D-G模型的经验研究[J]. TheJournal of World Economy,2012(11).
6Ming Lei, Xinna Zhao, Honghui Deng, Keah-Choon Tan. DEA analysis of FDI attractiveness for sustainabledevelopment: Evidence from Chinese provinces[J]. Decision Support Systems,2013(56):406–418.
7陈继勇,雷欣,黄开琢.知识溢出,自主创新能力与外商直接投资[J].管理世界,2010(7):30-42.
8雷欣,陈继勇.技术进步,研发投入与外商直接投资的区位选择[J].世界经济研究,2012,8:011.
9Ming Lei, Xinna Zhao, Honghui Deng, Keah-Choon Tan. DEA analysis of FDI attractiveness for sustainabledevelopment: Evidence from Chinese provinces[J]. Decision Support Systems,2013(56):406–418.
1李小建.香港对大陆投资的区位变化与公司空间行为[J].地理学报,1996,51(3):213-223.
2俞毅.跨国公司对外直接投资的区位理论及其在我国的实证.国际经济合作，2004(9):14-17.
3曾国军.外商直接投资在华区位选择的影响因素研究.学术研究,2005,(11):38-42
4杨茜,冯晓,朱彦元.德国企业在华投资特征研究和基于区位理论的前景展望[J].德国研究,2009,23(4):47-52.
5黄雯.我国外商直接投资影响因素的实证研究[J].国际商贸，2011(12):216-217.
6Simon Xiaobin Zhao, Roger C.K. Chan, Neo Ying Ming Chan. Spatial polarization and dynamic pathways ofForeign Direct Investment in China1990–2009[J]. Geoforum,2012(43):836–850.
7Sun Q, Tong W, Yu Q. Determinants of foreign direct investment across China. Journal of International Moneyand Finance,2002,21:79-113
8Sun Q, Tong W, Yu Q. Determinants of foreign direct investment across China. Journal of International Moneyand Finance,2002,21:79-113
1沈坤荣,田源.人力资本与外商直接投资的区位选择[J].管理世界,2002,(11):26-30.
2Doren D. Chadee, Feng Qiu, Elizabeth L. Rose. FDI location at the subnational level: a study of EJVs inChina[J]. Journal of Business Research,2003(56):835–845.
3John F. Cassidy, Bernadette Andreosso-O’Callaghan. Spatial determinants of Japanese FDI in China[J]. Japanand the World Economy,2006(18):512–527.
4杨茜,冯晓,朱彦元.德国企业在华投资特征研究和基于区位理论的前景展望[J].德国研究,2009,23(4):47-52.
5詹锦华.美国在华直接投资的地区分布及决定因素[J].经济纵横,2007,12:001.
6石卫星. FDI对环境质量的影响:以江苏为例[J].商业研究,2011(4):118-123.
7魏后凯,贺灿飞,王新.外商在华直接投资动机与区位因素分析——对秦皇岛市外商直接投资的实证研究[J].经济研究,2001,02:67-76+94.
8Sung Jin Kang,Hong Shik Lee. The determinants of location choice of South Korean FDI in China[J]. Japan andthe World Economy,2007(19):441-460.
9杨茜,冯晓,朱彦元.德国企业在华投资特征研究和基于区位理论的前景展望[J].德国研究,2009,23(4):47-52.
10夏良科.外商直接投资区位选择动态演变——基于城市数据的经验分析[J].国际商务研究,2013,34(2):5-15.
1杨先明,赵果庆.中国城市对外商直接投资的聚集吸引力研究[J].南开经济研究,2004(2):12-17.
2韩剑,潘沁,徐康宁.外商直接投资地区集聚效应的实证研究[J].国际贸易问题,2005(3):100-105.
3Simon Xiaobin Zhao, Roger C.K. Chan, Neo Ying Ming Chan. Spatial polarization and dynamic pathways ofForeign Direct Investment in China1990–2009[J]. Geoforum,2012(43):836–850.
4骆桦,杨建萍,朱李鸣.浙江省外商直接投资区位选择实证研究[J].浙江理工大学学报,2007,23(4):473-478.
5Cheng L K, Kwan Y K. What are the determinants of the location of foreign direct investment? The Chineseexperience[J]. Journal of international economics,2000,51(2):379-400.
6Belderbos R, Carree M. The location of Japanese investments in China: agglomeration effects, keiretsu, and firmheterogeneity[J]. Journal of the Japanese and international economies,2002,16(2):194-211.
7詹锦华.美国在华直接投资的地区分布及决定因素[J].经济纵横,2007,12:001.
1余珮,孙永平.集聚效应对跨国公司在华区位选择的影响[J].经济研究,2011,1:71-82.
2石卫星. FDI对环境质量的影响:以江苏为例[J].商业研究,2011(4):118-123.
3何兴强,王利霞.中国FDI区位分布的空间效应研究[J].经济研究,2008,11:137-150.
4赵果庆,罗宏翔.中国FDI空间集聚与趋势面[J].世界经济研究,2012,1:002.
5潘镇,潘持春.制度,政策与外商直接投资的区位分布——来自中国各地区的经验证据[J].南京师大学报:社会科学版,2004(3):18-23.
1Julan Du, Yi Lu, Zhigang Tao. Economic institutions and FDI location choice: Evidence from US multinationalsin China[J]. Journal of Comparative Economics,2008(36):412–429.
2Titus O. Awokuse, Hong Yin. Intellectual property rights protection and the surge in FDI in China[J]. Journal ofComparative Economics,2010(38):217–224.
3杨晓东.外商在华直接投资的区位因素分析[J].财贸研究,2004,4:36-41.
4John F. Cassidy, Bernadette Andreosso-O’Callaghan. Spatial determinants of Japanese FDI in China[J]. Japanand the World Economy,2006(18):512–527.
5金少胜,刘合光.日本食品产业在华投资区位选择的实证分析:基于产业细分特征与投资阶段差异[J].国际贸易问题,2010,7:009.
6Ruey-Jer Bryan Jean, Danchi Tan,Rudolf R.Sinkovics. Ethnic ties, location choice, and firm performance inforeign direct investment: A study of Taiwanese business groups FDI in China[J]. International Business Review2011(20):627–635.
1杜能.孤立国同农业和国民经济的关系[M].北京：商务印书馆，1986.
1注：“轮作式”是指，在同一块田地上根据季节和年度有序轮换种植各种不同作物，或复种组合的种植方式。
2杜能.孤立国同农业和国民经济的关系[M].北京：商务印书馆，1986.
3冯·杜能.孤立国同农业和国民经济的关系[M].北京:商务印书馆,1933.
1阿尔弗雷德·韦伯.工业区位论[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997.
1克里斯塔勒.德国南部中心地原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,1998:162-169.
2克里斯塔勒.德国南部中心地原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,1998:34-100.
3克里斯塔勒.德国南部中心地原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,1998:189-192.
4克里斯塔勒.德国南部中心地原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,1998.313-349.
1奥古斯特·勒什.经济空间秩序[M].北京:商务印书馆,1995:116-154.
1奥古斯特·勒什.经济空间秩序[M].北京:商务印书馆,1995:243-248.
1[英]阿弗里德马歇尔.经济学原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,1964:280.
2[英]阿弗里德马歇尔.经济学原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,1964:280-284.
1[英]阿弗里德马歇尔.经济学原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,1964:284.
1克鲁格曼.地理和贸易[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000：81-84.
2克鲁格曼.地理和贸易[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000：14-17.
3克鲁格曼.地理和贸易[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000：14-17.
4克鲁格曼.地理和贸易[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000：25-65.
1克鲁格曼.地理和贸易[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000：85-86.
1Porter.M.E. Clusters and New Economics of Competition[J]. Harvard Business Review, Boston: Nov/Dec1998,76(06):77-91.
2迈克尔·波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2005:723
3迈克尔·波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2005:67-
1迈克尔波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2005:123-166.
1魏后凯,贺灿飞.中国外商投资区位决策与公共政策[M].北京:商务印书馆,2002:25-26.
2魏后凯,贺灿飞.中国外商投资区位决策与公共政策[M].北京:商务印书馆,2002:25-26.
1Vernon R. International investment and international trade in the product cycle[J].1966.
2Vernon R. International investment and international trade in the product cycle[J].1966.
3Knickerbocker F T. Oligopolistic reaction and multinational enterprise[J]. The International Executive,1973,15(2):7-9.
4Vernon R. The location of economic activity[J]. Economic analysis and the multinational enterprise,1974:
1[日]小岛清.对外贸易论[M].天津:南开大学出版社,1987：414-450.
1[日]小岛清.对外贸易论[M].天津:南开大学出版社,1987：442-449.
1Dunning J H. Trade, location of economic activity and the multinational enterprise: a search for an eclecticapproach[J]. PJ Buckley&P. Ghauri. The internationalization of the firm,1999:61-79.
1Dunning J H. The theory of international production[J]. The International Trade Journal,1988,3(1):21-66.
1注：本文根据《中国统计年鉴》将来自香港、澳门和台湾的投资视为外资。
1尹永纯.改革开放以来中国利用外资的历史考察[D].北京:中共中央党校,2006:94
2郝红梅.中国吸收外资30年[M].北京：中国商务出版社，2008:66-67.
1郝红梅.中国吸收外资30年[M].北京：中国商务出版社，2008:58-59.
1郝红梅.中国吸收外资30年[M].北京：中国商务出版社，2008:86-87.
2中华人民共和国政府网站：http://www.gov.cn/fwxx/bw/gjdljgwyh/content_2262934.htm
3中华人民共和国政府网站：http://www.gov.cn/flfg/2005-06/21/content_8289.htm
1中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部：http://www.molss.gov.cn/gb/news/2007-06/30/content_184630.htm
2赵儒煜,张景全.世界政治经济总体形势概述[R].东北亚地区发展报告（2010）.长春:吉林大学出版社.2011:2.
3刘洋.2010年全球FDI半数以上流入发展中经济体[EB/OL].http://www.caijing.com.cn/2011-01-18/110622015.html,2011-01-18.
4王昭,刘洋.去年发达经济体对外直接投资出现恢复性增长[EB/OL].http://news.china.com.cn/live/2012-10/25/content_16814991.htm,2012-04-12.
5孙韶华.今年全球FDI料持平去年[EB/OL].http://jjckb.xinhuanet.com/2013-06/27/content_452482.htm,2013-06-27.
1因1994年和1995年数据未经统计，故未列入表中。
1因1994年和1995年数据未经统计，故未列入表中。
2受数据所限，本章仅对2006-2012年期间按方式分类的FDI项目做以归纳整理。
1由于国家统计年鉴中在2004年前后对实际利用外资行业分类方法不同，因此本文在按行业整理数据时分列两表，即分为1997-2003年和2004-2012年两个时段；在按产业整理数据时仅用一表。
1有关252个城市的选取依据将在第5章详细说明。
1何兴强,王利霞.中国FDI区位分布的空间效应研究[J].经济研究,2008,11:137-150.
1黄肖琦,柴敏.新经济地理学视角下的FDI区位选择——基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析[J].管理世界,2006(10):7-13.
1Cheng L K, Kwan Y K. What are the determinants of the location of foreign direct investment? The Chineseexperience[J]. Journal of international economics,2000,51(2):379-400.
2Belderbos R, Carree M. The location of Japanese investments in China: agglomeration effects, keiretsu, and firmheterogeneity[J]. Journal of the Japanese and international economies,2002,16(2):194-211.
1何兴强,王利霞.中国FDI区位分布的空间效应研究[J].经济研究,2008,11:137-150.
1李小建.香港对大陆投资的区位变化与公司空间行为[J].地理学报,1996,51(3):213-223.
2俞毅.跨国公司对外直接投资的区位理论及其在我国的实证.国际经济合作，2004(9):14-17.
3杨茜,冯晓,朱彦元.德国企业在华投资特征研究和基于区位理论的前景展望[J].德国研究,2009,23(4):47-52.
4Sun Q, Tong W, Yu Q. Determinants of foreign direct investment across China. Journal of International Moneyand Finance,2002,21:79-113
5沈坤荣,田源.人力资本与外商直接投资的区位选择?管理世界,2002,(11):26-30.
[1]阿尔弗雷德·韦伯.工业区位论[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997.
[2]阿弗里德·马歇尔.经济学原理[M].北京:华夏出版社,2005.
[3]埃德加·胡佛.区域经济导论[M].上海:上海远东出版社,1992.
[4]艾萨德.区域科学导论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1990.
[5]奥古斯特·勒什.经济空间秩序[M].北京:商务印书馆,1995.
[6]大卫·李嘉图.政治经济学及赋税原理[M].华夏出版社,2005.
[7]冯·杜能.孤立国同农业和国民经济的关系[M].北京:商务印书馆,1933.
[8]弗朗索瓦·佩鲁.增长极概念[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2001.
[9]赫希曼.经济发展战略[M].北京:经济科学出版社,1991.
[10]克里斯塔勒.德国南部中心地原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,2000.
[11]迈克尔·波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2005.
[12]克鲁格曼.地理和贸易[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000.
[13]藤田昌久,克鲁格曼,维纳布尔斯.空间经济学:城市、区域与国际贸易[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2005.
[14][日]小岛清.对外贸易论[M].天津:南开大学出版社,1987.
[15]安虎森.空间经济学原理[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2005.
[16]范剑勇.产业集聚与中国地区差距研究[M].上海:格致出版社;上海三联书店;上海人民出版社,2008:1-145.
[17]贺灿飞,中国制造业地理集中与集聚[M].北京:科学出版社,2009:1-56;142-169.
[18]贺灿飞.外商直接投资区位:理论分析与实证研究[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2005:15-55.
[19]江小涓.中国的外资经济:对增长、结构升级和竞争力的贡献[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2002:49-69.
[20]李恒.基于FDI的产业集群研究[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2008:31-59.
[21]李映照,龙志和.要素流动与企业集聚形成[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2007:1-136.
[22]梁琦.产业集聚论[M].北京:商务印书馆,2004:254-290;167-213.
[23]梁琦.分工,集聚与增长[M].北京:商务印书馆,2009:256-388.
[24]刘修岩.市场潜能,经济集聚与地区差距:来自中国地级数据的证据[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2009:55-100.
[25]卢荻.外商投资与中国经济发展:产业和区域分析证据[M].经济研究,2003(9):40-48.
[26]罗勇.产业集聚,经济增长与区域差距:基于中国的实证[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2007:1-95.
[27]谭成文.经济增长与集聚[M].北京:商务印书馆,2009:1-41.
[28]王缉慈.创新的空间:企业集群与区域发展[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2001:136-359.
[29]魏后凯,贺灿飞.中国外商投资区位决策与公共政策[M].北京:商务印书馆,2002:25-55.
[30]徐康宁,陈健.跨国公司价值链的区位选择及其决定因素[M].经济研究,2008(3):138-149.
[31]赵儒煜.产业革命论[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:115-194.
[32]赵儒煜,杨振凯.从破坏到共生:东北产业技术体系变革道路研究[M].长春:吉林大学出版社,2005:75-116.
[33]赵儒煜.后工业社会反论[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,1999:1-132.
[34]赵儒煜.中日产业发展比较[M].吉林大学出版社,1999:200-227.
[35]赵儒煜.战后日本经济剖析[M].吉林人民出版社,2000:62-74.
[36] Cantwell J. Technological Innovation and Multinational Corporations[M].Oxford: Basil Blackwell,1989.
[37] Bartlett C A, Ghoshal S. Managing across borders: The transnational solution[M].Harvard Business School Press,1999.
[38] Buckley P J, Casson M. The future of the multinational enterprise[M]. London:Macmillan,1976.
[39] Clegg,J.andSeott一Green,S. The determinant of Japanese foreign directinvestment flows to the European Community,1963-1990[M]. in Rugman,A.M.andMueehielli, J-L.(eds.), Multinational Location Strategy, Greenwieh andLondon:JAIPressIne.:29-49.
[40] Dunning J. H. Lundan S. M. Multinational Enterprises and the GlobalEconomy[M]. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar,2008.
[41] Fu J. Institutions and investments: foreign direct investment in China during anera of reforms[M]. University of Michigan Press,2000.
[42] Greenhut M L. Microeconomics and the space economy[M]. Foresman andCompany,1963.
[43] Helpman, E. The Size of Regions[M]. New York: Cambridge University Press,1998:33-54.
[44] Koopman T. C. Three Essays on the State of Economic Science[M]. New York:McGraw-Hill,1957.
[45] Kojima K. Japan and a new world economic order[M]. London: Croom Helm,1977.
[46] Rugman A M. Inside the multinationals: The economics of internal markets[M].New York: Columbia University Press,1981.
[47] Ohlin B. Interregional and International Trade[M]. Cambridge, MA: HarvardUniversity Press,1933.
[1]尹永纯.改革开放以来中国利用外资的历史考察[D].北京:中共中央党校,2006:39-91.
[2]李晗斌. FDI对中国工业集聚的影响研究[D].长春：吉林大学.东北亚研究院，2010.
[1]赵儒煜,张景全.世界政治经济总体形势概述[R].东北亚地区发展报告（2010）.长春:吉林大学出版社.2011:2.
[2]王洛林主编.2000中国外商投资报告：大型跨国公司在中国的投资[R].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2000.
[1]包江山,关峻.基于CH模型的R&D扩散效应分析[J].科技进步与对策,2012,9:.
[2]曾国军.外商直接投资在华区位选择的影响因素研究[J].学术研究,2005,(11):38-42
[3]陈博.市场潜力与地区工资差异:来自中国地级面板数据的实证分析[J].中国软科学,2012,07:126-133.
[4]陈继勇,雷欣,黄开琢.知识溢出,自主创新能力与外商直接投资[J].管理世界,2010(7):30-42.
[5]陈继勇,吴颂.新时期武汉发展开放型经济的路径选择——基于承接产业转移和吸引FDI的比较研究[J].武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,06:101-106.
[6]陈相森,王海平,仲鑫.外商直接投资区域差异的泰尔指数分解及其影响因素分析[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2012,03:105-114.
[7]邓小华,储丹丹.安徽省服务业利用FDI的实证分析[J].国际贸易问题,2012,04:83-95.
[8]龚雪,高长春.国际产业转移技术溢出效应的实证研究:以中国为例[J].管理现代化,2008(3):7-9.
[9]韩剑,潘沁,徐康宁.外商直接投资地区集聚效应的实证研究[J].国际贸易问题,2005(3):100-105.
[10]何青松,张培英,苑圣波.生产性服务业FDI技术溢出效应的空间计量分析[J].经济问题,2012,01:83-86.
[11]何兴强,王利霞.中国FDI区位分布的空间效应研究[J].经济研究,2008,11:137-150.
[12]侯富强,李水凤,谭蔚赟.深圳市FDI吸收能力的实证分析[J].特区经济,2012,05:38-40.
[13]胡玉敏,杜纲.中国城市增长的空间计量经济学研究[J].科学经济社会,2012,01:50-52+56.
[14]黄雯.我国外商直接投资影响因素的实证研究[J].国际商贸，2011(12):216-217.
[15]黄肖琦,柴敏.新经济地理学视角下的FDI区位选择——基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析[J].管理世界,2006(10):7-13.
[16]江心英.国际直接投资区位选择综合动因假说[J].国际贸易问题,2004,06:66-69.
[17]金少胜,刘合光.日本食品产业在华投资区位选择的实证分析:基于产业细分特征与投资阶段差异[J].国际贸易问题,2010,7:009.
[18]雷欣,陈继勇.技术进步,研发投入与外商直接投资的区位选择[J].世界经济研究,2012,8:011.
[19]雷欣,陈继勇.技术进步、研发投入与外商直接投资的区位选择[J].世界经济研究,2012,08:62-67+74+89.
[20]李小建.香港对大陆投资的区位变化与公司空间行为[J].地理学报,1996,51(3):213-223.
[21]李子豪,刘辉煌. FDI对环境的影响存在门槛效应吗——基于中国220个城市的检验[J].财贸经济,2012,09:101-108.
[22]廖小东,丰凤.近10年外商在华直接投资的空间分异及成因分析[J].经济地理,2012,32(012):112-116.
[23]廖小东,丰凤.近10年外商在华直接投资的空间分异及成因分析[J].经济地理,2012,12:112-116.
[24]林琳.外商在华直接投资类型转变及影响因素分析[J].世界经济研究,2001,04:45-48.
[25]林略.外商在华直接投资的区域差异分析[J].经济体制改革,2000,04:40-42.
[26]刘桔林.我国城乡收入差距的影响因素分析[J].管理现代化,2012,04:12-14.
[27]刘渝琳,郑效晨. FDI与工业污染排放物的空间经济效应[J].商业经济与管理,2012,09:79-87.
[28]鲁明泓.外国直接投资区域分布与中国投资环境评估[J].经济研究,1997,12:38-45.
[29]罗守贵,金芙蓉.都市圈内部城市间的共生机制[J].系统管理学报,2012,05:704-709+720.
[30]骆桦,杨建萍,朱李鸣.浙江省外商直接投资区位选择实证研究[J].浙江理工大学学报,2007,23(4):473-478.
[31]马凌.日本对华直接投资影响因素研究[J].国际贸易问题,2006(6):43-48.
[32]毛蕴诗,汪建成.日本跨国公司对华直接投资的动机与区位因素分析[J].南开管理评论,2004,05:101-105.
[33]潘镇,潘持春.制度,政策与外商直接投资的区位分布——来自中国各地区的经验证据[J].南京师大学报:社会科学版,2004(3):18-23.
[34]逄增辉.国际直接投资理论的发展与演变[J].经济评论,2004,01:119-124.
[35]冉光和,邓鸥娣.重庆市创新型城市建设研究及政策建议[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2012,01:1-4.
[36]沈桂龙,宋方钊. FDI与城乡收入差距关系的实证检验——基于多模型测算比较的研究[J].经济体制改革,2012,05:33-37.
[37]沈坤荣,田源.人力资本与外商直接投资的区位选择[J].管理世界,2002,(11):26-30.
[38]石卫星. FDI对环境质量的影响:以江苏为例[J].商业研究,2011(4):118-123.
[39]宋冬林,尹牧. FDI对资源型城市经济增长的外溢效应[J].学习与探索,2012,08:79-81.
[40]孙俊.中国FDI地点选择的因素分析[J].经济学,2002,1(3):687-698.
[41]孙浦阳,韩帅,靳舒晶.产业集聚对外商直接投资的影响分析——基于服务业与制造业的比较研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2012,09:40-57.
[42]孙倩,张守芳.对外直接投资区位选择理论文献综述[J].商场现代化,2008,21:186.
[43]孙艳燕,王卓卿.税收政策对吸引FDI的评价[J].特区经济,2007,04:266-268.
[44]谭劲松,何铮.集群研究文献综述及发展趋势[J].管理世界,2007(12):140-147.
[45]田素华,杨烨超,周念利,等. FDI进入中国区位变动的决定因素:基于D-G模型的经验研究[J]. The Journal of World Economy,2012(11).
[46]王岱霞.内生发展下的区域空间演进机制研究[J].规划师,2012,11:101-105.
[47]王红领,李稻葵,冯俊新. FDI与自主研发:基于行业数据的经验研究[J].经济研究,2006(2):44-55.
[48]王家庭,李海燕. FDI对城乡居民收入分配差距的影响:基于江苏省主要城市的实证研究[J].江苏社会科学,2012,02:68-72.
[49]王家庭.环境约束条件下中国城市经济效率测度[J].城市问题,2012,07:18-23.
[50]王建,徐康宁. FDI的地区聚集及其空间演化[J].中国工业经济,2004(12):61-67.
[51]王胜今,吴昊,于潇.推动区域协调发展的几个战略[J].求是,2008(9):32-33.
[52]王小鲁,樊纲.中国地区差距的变动趋势和影响因素[J].经济研究,2004(1):33-44.
[53]魏浩.中国30个省市对外贸易的集聚效应和辐射效应研究[J].世界经济,2010(4):68-84.
[54]魏后凯,贺灿飞,王新.外商投资区位研究的理论前沿及最新进展[J].上海行政学院学报,2001,04:42-52.
[55]魏后凯,贺灿飞,王新.外商在华直接投资动机与区位因素分析——对秦皇岛市外商直接投资的实证研究[J].经济研究,2001,02:67-76+94.
[56]魏后凯.欧美日韩在华制造业投资的区位决定[J].中国工业经济,2000(11):65-73.
[57]魏后凯.外商直接投资对中国区域经济增长的影响[J].经济研究,2002(4):19-26.
[58]文嫮,曾刚.全球价值链治理与地方产业网络升级研究[J].中国工业经济,2005(7):20-27.
[59]文玫.中国工业在区域上的重新定位和聚集[J].经济研究,2004(2):84-94.
[60]巫才林.中国FDI区位分布因素的东西部比较[J].财政监督,2012,08:75-76.
[61]吴丰.外商直接投资与聚集效应[J].经济学动态,2001,06:19-21.
[62]吴昊.长吉图开发开放先导区:探索统筹区域发展的新模式[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2010(2):11-13.
[63]吴昊.中国参与和推动东北亚区域经济合作的路径选择[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2007(4):16-19.
[64]吴林海,陈继海.集聚效应,外商直接投资与经济增长[J].管理世界,2003(8):136-137.
[65]吴三忙,李善同.中国制造业集聚程度演变态势的实证研究[J].山西财经大学学报,2009,3(12):40-48.
[66]吴学花,杨蕙馨.中国制造业产业集聚的实证研究[J].中国工业经济,2004(10):36-43.
[67]洗国明,葛顺奇.跨国公司FDI与东道国外资政策演变[J].南开经济研究,2001(1):3-8.
[68]洗国明,文东伟. FDI、地区专业化与产业集聚[J].管理世界,2006(12):18-31.
[69]夏良科.外商直接投资区位选择动态演变——基于城市数据的经验分析[J].国际商务研究,2013,34(2):5-15.
[70]徐康宁.开放经济中的产业集群与竞争力[J].中国工业经济,2001(11):22-27.
[71]徐晔.中国制造业环境技术效率的测度及其影响因素研究[J].东岳论丛,2012,11:128-135.
[72]杨洪焦,孙林岩,吴安波.中国制造业聚集度的变动趋势及其影响因素研究[J].中国工业经济,2008(4):64-72.
[73]杨茜,冯晓,朱彦元.德国企业在华投资特征研究和基于区位理论的前景展望[J].德国研究,2009,23(4):47-52.
[74]杨先明,赵果庆.中国城市对外商直接投资的聚集吸引力研究[J].南开经济研究,2004(2):12-17.
[75]杨晓东.外商在华直接投资的区位因素分析[J].财贸研究,2004,4:36-41.
[76]杨晓东.外商在华直接投资的区位因素分析[J].财贸研究,2004,04:36-41.
[77]叶建亮.知识溢出与企业集群[J].经济科学,2001(3):23-30.
[78]衣保中.中国现代农业发展路径的新思考[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2010(1):14-16.
[79]尹永纯.改革开放以来中国利用外资的历史考察[D].北京:中共中央党校,2006:94
[80]余珮,孙永平.集聚效应对跨国公司在华区位选择的影响[J].经济研究,2011,1:71-82.
[81]俞毅.跨国公司对外直接投资的区位理论及其在我国的实证.国际经济合作，2004(9):14-17.
[82]喻春娇,肖德,胡小洁.武汉城市圈生产性服务业对制造业效率提升作用的实证[J].经济地理,2012,05:93-98.
[83]詹锦华.美国在华直接投资的地区分布及决定因素[J].经济纵横,2007,12:001.
[84]詹锦华.美国在华直接投资的地区分布及决定因素[J].经济纵横,2007,12:2-4.
[85]张春明,王建平.华东地区投资政策环境调查及相关因素分析[J].江淮论坛,2005,02:17-24.
[86]张萃,赵伟.对外开放与中国制造业区域集聚:机理分析与实证检验[J].国际贸易问题,2009(9):89-96.
[87]张帆,潘佐红.本土市场效应及其对中国省间生产和贸易的影响[J].经济学(季刊),2006(2):307-328.
[88]张杰,刘志彪,郑江淮.中国制造业企业创新活动的关键影响因素研究[J].管理世界,2007(6):64-74.
[89]张天宝,陈柳钦.外商在华直接投资决定因素的阶段性差异研究——基于面板数据的系统GMM估计[J].当代经济科学,2008,02:78-87+127.
[90]张威.中国装备制造业的产业集聚[J].中国工业经济,2002(3):55-63.
[91]赵果庆,罗宏翔.中国FDI空间集聚与趋势面[J].世界经济研究,2012,1:002.
[92]赵果庆,罗宏翔.中国FDI空间集聚与趋势面[J].世界经济研究,2012,01:3-8+43+87.
[93]赵坚.引入空间维度的经济学分析:新古典经济学理论批判[J].中国工业经济,2009(7):130-141.
[94]赵儒煜,李晗斌.长吉图开发开放先导区的产业发展战略[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2010(2):13-14.
[95]赵儒煜,马秀颖.东北地区经济一体化与长吉图开发开放先导区战略[J].社会科学辑刊,2010(4):126-130.
[96]赵儒煜,石美生.我国制造业集聚转移及影响因素的分析与对策[J].经济与管理,2013(12).
[97]赵儒煜.产业结构演进规律新探:对传统产业结构理论的质疑并回答[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,1997(4):1-10.
[98]赵儒煜.开放经济高度发达条件下区域经济学的非区域问题[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,1999(3):1-6.
[99]赵儒煜.两个平衡的最佳目标与政策搭配:评西方经济学家关于内外两个平衡的传统理论[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,1994(3):23-28.
[100]赵儒煜.长期经济增长过程中产业结构演进与经济增长的内在关系[J].经济研究参考,2013(36):22-22.
[101]赵伟，张萃. FDI与中国制造业区域集聚：基于20个行业的实证分析[J].经济研究,2007(11):82-90.
[102]赵祥.集聚效应与FDI区位选择:一个文献综述[J].生产力研究,2009(21):249-256.
[103]赵勇,白永秀.知识溢出:一个文献综述[J].经济研究,2009(1):144-156.
[104]郑筱婷,蒋奕. FDI提高供水企业的绩效了吗?[J].河南社会科学,2012,06:57-60+108.
[105]仲鑫,陈相森.外商直接投资区域差异及影响因素的比较研究[J].统计研究,2012,03:54-60.
[106]周文.美国工业城镇的空间集聚:兼论现代工业布局的原则[J].经济科学,1994(3):64-68.
[107]朱廷珺,高沛.国际直接投资区位理论研究述评[J].兰州商学院学报,2007,02:35-42.
[108]朱显平.辟建长吉图先导区的战略意义[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2010(2):7-9.
[109]朱英明.长江三角洲地区外商直接投资企业空间集群与地区增长[J].中国工业经济,2002(1):66-72.
[110] Agodo O. The determinants of US private manufacturing investment inAfrica[J]. Journal of International Business Studies, Sep.1978(3):95-107.
[111] Aliber R Z. A theory of direct foreign investment[J]. The internationalcorporation,1970:17-34.
[112] Barrell,R.and N.Pain, Domestic institutions, agglomerations and foreign directinvestment in Europe[J], European Economic Review,1999(43):925–934.
[113] Barry F, G rg H, Strobl E. Foreign direct investment and wages in domesticfirms: productivity spillovers vs labour-market crowding out[J]. University CollegeDublin/University of Nottingham,2001.
[114] Beata Smarzynska Javorcik and Mariana Spatareanu. Do foreign investors careabout labor market regulations?[J]. Review of World Economics, Oct.2005(141-3):375-403.
[115] Bee Yan Aw, Yi Lee. A Model of Demand, Productivity and Foreign LocationDecision among Taiwanese Firms[J]. Journal of International Economics, In Press,Accepted Manuscript,Available online, Dec.2013(24).
[116] Belderbos R, Carree M. The location of Japanese investments in China:agglomeration effects, keiretsu, and firm heterogeneity[J]. Journal of the Japanese andinternational economies,2002,16(2):194-211.
[117] Carlo Altomonte, Claudia Guagliano. Comparative study of FDI in Central andEastern Europe and the Mediterranean[J]. Economic Systems,2003(27):223–246.
[118] Caves, R. E. International Corporations: The Industrial Economics of ForeignInvestment[J]. Economica，Feb.1971(38).
[119] Caves, Richard E. Multinational Firms, Compitition and Productivity inHost-country Markets[J]. Economica,1974,41:176-193.
[120] Cheng L K, Kwan Y K. What are the determinants of the location of foreigndirect investment? The Chinese experience[J]. Journal of international economics,2000,51(2):379-400.
[121] Christaller W. Central Places in Southern Germany. Translation into English byCarlisle W. Baskin in1966[J].1933.
[122] Clickman N J, Wood,Douglas P. The location of foreign direct investment in theU. S. patterns and determinants[J]. International Regional Science Review,1988(11):1267-1293.
[123] Coase R H. The nature of the firm[J]. economica,1937,4(16):386-405.
[124] Concetta Castiglione, Yulia Gorbunova, Davide Infante, Janna Smirnova. FDIdeterminants in an idiosyncratic country. A reappraisal over the Russian regionsduring transition years [J]. Communist and Post-Communist Studies,2012(45):1–10.
[125] Coughlin,C.C.,Terza,J.V.andArromdee,V.'Stateeharaeteristiesand the loeation offoreign direct investment within the United States[J], Review of Economics andStatistics,1991(73-4):675-83.
[126] Danciu Aniela Raluca, Strat Vasile Alecsandru. Main determinants of ForeignDirect Investments in Romania-A quantitative view of the regional characteristicsinvolved in the investment strategies of foreign companies[J]. Procedia-Social andBehavioral Sciences,2012(58)1193–1203.
[127] Devereux M P, Griffith R, Klemm A. Corporate income tax reforms andinternational tax competition[J]. Economic policy,2002,17(35):449-495.
[128] Dixit A K, Pindyck R S. Investment under uncertainty,1994[J]. Princeton UP,Princeton,1994.
[129] Dominique M. Gross, Michael Ryan. FDI location and size: Does employmentprotection legislation matter?[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics,2008(38):590–605
[130] Doren D. Chadee, Feng Qiu, Elizabeth L. Rose. FDI location at the subnationallevel: a study of EJVs in China[J]. Journal of Business Research,2003(56):835–845.
[131] Douglas P. Woodward and Robert J. Rolfe. The Location of Export-OrientedForeign Direct Investment in the Caribbean Basin[J]. Journal of InternationalBusiness Studies,1993(24):121-144
[132] Douglas P. Woodward. Locational Determinants of Japanese ManufacturingStart-Ups in the United States[J]. Southern Economic Journal,1992(58):690-708.
[133] Dunning J H. The theory of international production[J]. The International TradeJournal,1988,3(1):21-66.
[134] Dunning J H. Trade, location of economic activity and the multinationalenterprise: a search for an eclectic approach[J]. PJ Buckley&P. Ghauri. Theinternationalization of the firm,1999:61-79.
[135] Dunning J. The eclectic paradigm of international production: a restatement andsome possible extensions[J]. Journal of international business studies,1988,19(1):1-31.
[136] F Defever, JL Mucchielli. Décomposition internationale de la cha ne de valeurUne étude de la localisation des firmes multinationales dans l’Union européenneélargie[J]. Revue économique,2005(56):1185-1126.
[137] Fabienne Boudier-Bensebaa. Agglomeration economies and location choice:Foreign direct investment in Hungary[J]. Economics of Transition,2005(13-4):605-628.
[138] Flores R G, Aguilera R V. Globalization and location choice: an analysis of USmultinational firms in1980and2000[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,2007,38(7):1187-1210
[139] Frank Barry, Holger G rg, Eric Strobl. Foreign direct investment,agglomerations, and demonstration effects: An empirical investigation[J]. Review ofWorld Economics,2003(139-4):58-3600
[140] Friedman，JosePh，Daniel A.Gerlowski，JonathnaSIlbemran. What AttractsForeign Multinational Copoartions Evideneer from Barneh Plant Loeation in theUnited StateS[J]. Jounral of Regional Seience，1992(32):403-418.
[141] Fujit a M., T. Mori,1996. St ructural St abilit y and Evolut ion of U rban S ystem s, Regional Science and U rban Economics,27(4-5):399～442.
[142] Ghoshal S, Bartlett C A. The multinational corporation as an interorganizationalnetwork[J]. Academy of management review,1990,15(4):603-626.
[143] Goodspeed T, Martinez-Vazquez J, Zhang L. Are other government policiesmore important than taxation in attracting FDI?[J]. Andrew Young School of PolicyStudies Research Paper,2006(06-28).
[144] Greenhut M L. Plant location in theory and in practice; the economics ofspace[J].1956.
[145] Hans-Peter Lankes1, A. J. Venables. Foreign direct investment in economictransition: the changing pattern of investments[J]. Economics of Transition,1996(4-2):331-347.
[146] Hirsch S. An international trade and investment theory of the firm[J]. OxfordEconomic Papers,1976,28(2):258-270.
[147] Hymer, S. The International Operations of National Firm; A Study of DirectInvestment. doctoral dissertation Massachusetts Institute of Technology,1960
[148] Isard W. Location and space-economy[J].1956.
[149] Javorcik B S, Wei S J. Corruption and cross-border investment in emergingmarkets: firm-level evidence[J]. Journal of International Money and Finance,2009,28(4):605-624.
[150] John F. Cassidy, Bernadette Andreosso-O’Callaghan. Spatial determinants ofJapanese FDI in China[J]. Japan and the World Economy,2006(18):512–527.
[151] Johnson H G. The efficiency and welfare implications of the internationalcorporation[J]. The international corporation,1970,35:39.
[152] Jose′Villaverde, Adolfo Maza. Foreign direct investment in Spain: Regionaldistribution and determinants[J]. nternational Business Review,2012(21):722-733.
[153] Julan Du, Yi Lu, Zhigang Tao. Economic institutions and FDI location choice:Evidence from US multinationals in China[J]. Journal of Comparative Economics,2008(36):412–429.
[154] Keith Head, John Ries, Deborah Swensonb. Agglomeration benefits andlocation choice: Evidence from Japanese manufacturing investments in the UnitedStates[J]. Journal of Internationa lEconomics,1995(223-247).
[155] Knickerbocker F T. Oligopolistic reaction and multinational enterprise[J]. TheInternational Executive,1973,15(2):7-9.
[156] Kolstad I, Villanger E. Determinants of foreign direct investment in services[J].European Journal of Political Economy,2008,24(2):518-533.
[157] Krugman, P..Increasing Returns and Economic Geography [J].Journal ofPolitical Economy,Vol.99，No.3（1991）.
[158] Krugman,p.Space: The Final Frontier[J].Journal of Economic Perspectives,Vol.12, No.2（Spring，1998）.
[159] Kumar N. Mode of rivalry and comparative behaviour of multinational andlocal enterprises: The case of Indian manufacturing[J]. Journal of DevelopmentEconomics,1991,35(2):381-392
[160] Linda Fung-Yee Ng, Chyau Tuan. Location decisions of manufacturing FDI inChina: implications of China’s WTO accession[J]. Journal of Asian Economics,2003(14):51–72.
[161] Losch A. The Economics of Location (1940)[J]. New Haven, CT: Yale UP,1954.
[162] Lunn, J.. Determinant of US Investment in the EEC: Further Evidence[J],European Economic Review,1980(13-1):93–101.
[163] Mason T David, Frank M Howell. Japanese investment in the United States: astudy of trend and site selection behavior[R]. Paper presented at the Annual Meetingof the International Studies Association,Atlanta,1992.
[164] Midelfart-Knarvik, K., H. Overman, S.Bedding and A. Venables. The Locationof European Industry. Economic Papers No.142, European Commission, DirectorateGeneral for Economic and Financial Affairs,2
[165] Ming Lei, Xinna Zhao, Honghui Deng, Keah-Choon Tan. DEA analysis of FDIattractiveness for sustainable development: Evidence from Chinese provinces[J].Decision Support Systems,2013(56):406–418.
[166] Noorbakhsh Farhad, Paloni Alberto, Youssef Ali. Human capital and FDIinflows to developing countries: new empirical evidence[J]. World Development,2001,29(9):1593-1610.
[167] Nunnenkamp P. Determinants of FDI in developing countries: has globalizationchanged the rules of the game [R]. Kieler Arbeitspapiere,2002.
[168] Paulo Guimar es, Octávio Figueiredo, Douglas Woodward. Agglomeration andthe Location of Foreign Direct Investment in Portugal[J]. Journal of Urban Economics,2000(47-1):115–135.
[169] Pfeffermann, G.,&Madarassy, A.. Trends in private investment in developingcountries[J]. IFC Discussion Paper,1992:14.
[170] Porter.M.E. Clusters and New Economics of Competition[J]. Harvard BusinessReview, Boston: Nov/Dec1998,
[171] Pred A. The interurban transmission of growth in advanced economies:empirical findings versus regional-planning assumptions[J]. Regional Studies,1976,10(2):151-171.
[172] Rawstron E M. Three principles of industrial location[J]. Transactions andPapers (Institute of British Geographers),1958:135-142.
[173] Robert J Barro, Jong-Wha Lee. International data on educational attainmentupdates and implications[J], Oxford Economic Papers, Jul.2001(53):541-563.
[174] Root F R, Ahmed A A. The influence of policy instruments on manufacturingdirect foreign investment in developing countries[J]. Journal of International BusinessStudies,1978,9(3):81-94.
[175] Ruey-Jer Bryan Jean, Danchi Tan,Rudolf R.Sinkovics. Ethnic ties, locationchoice, and firm performance in foreign direct investment: A study of Taiwanesebusiness groups FDI in China[J]. International Business Review2011(20):627–635.
[176] Salvador Barrios, Harry Huizinga, Luc Laeven, Ga tan Nicodème. Internationaltaxation and multinational firm location decisions [J]. Journal of Public Economics,2012(96):946–958
[177] Scaperlanda, A. and R. Balough. Determinant of U.S. Investment in the EEC:Revisited[J], European Economic Review,1983(21-3):381-390.
[178] Schmitz, A. and J. Bieri,“EEC Tariffs and U.S. Direct Investment[J]. EuropeanEconomic Review,1972(3):259-270.
[179] Schneider F, B Frey. Economic and political determinants of foreign directinvestment[J]. World Development,1985,13(2):161-175.
[180] Sergio Mariotti and Lucia Piscitello. Information Costs and Location of FDIswithin the Host Country: Empirical Evidence from Italy[J]. Journal of InternationalBusiness Studies,1995(26):815-841.
[181] Simon Xiaobin Zhao, Roger C.K. Chan, Neo Ying Ming Chan. Spatialpolarization and dynamic pathways of Foreign Direct Investment in China1990–2009[J]. Geoforum,2012(43):836–850.
[182] Smith D M. Radical Geography: The Next Revolution?[J]. Area,1971,3(3):153-157.
[183] Sonia Ben Kheder, Natalia Zugravu. Environmental regulation and Frenchrms location abroad: An economic geography model in an international comparativestudy[J]. Ecological Economics,2012(77):48–61
[184] Sun Q, Tong W, Yu Q. Determinants of foreign direct investment across China.Journal of International Money and Finance,2002,21:79-113
[185] Sung Jin Kang,Hong Shik Lee. The determinants of location choice of SouthKorean FDI in China[J]. Japan and the World Economy,2007(19):441-460.
[186] Svetlana Ledyaev, P ivi Karhunen, Riitta Kosonen. Birds of a feather: Evidenceon commonality of corruption and democracy in the origin and location of foreigninvestment in Russian regions[J]. European Journal of Political Economy,2013(32):1–25.
[187] Swedenborg Brigitta. The multinational operation of Swedish firms: an analysisof determinants and effects[J]. Stockholm: The Industrial Institute for Economic andSocial Research,1979
[188] Titus O. Awokuse, Hong Yin. Intellectual property rights protection and thesurge in FDI in China[J]. Journal of Comparative Economics,2010(38):217–224.
[189] U. Walz,1996. Trans port Costs, Int ermediater Goods and Localiz ed Growth,Regional Scence and Urban Economic,26.
[190] Vernon R. International investment and international trade in the productcycle[J].1966.
[191] Vernon R. The location of economic activity[J]. Economic analysis and themultinational enterprise,1974:89-114.
[192] Veugelers R. Locational determinants and ranking of host countries: anempirical assessment[J]. Kyklos,1991,44(3):363-382.
[193] W. Launhardt. Mathematishe begründung der volkswirtschaftslehreB.G.Teubner[J]. Leipzig,1885.
[194] Wasseem Mina, The location determinants of FDI in the GCC countries[J]. J. ofMulti. Fin. Manag,2007(17):336–348.
[195] Wheeler D, Mody A. International investment location decisions: The case ofUS firms[J]. Journal of international economics,1992,33(1):57-76.
[196] Yener Kandogan. Regional foreign direct investment potential of the stateswithin the US[J]. Journal of Economics and Business,2012(64):306–322.
2W. Launhardt. Mathematishe begründung der volkswirtschaftslehreB.G. Teubner[J]. Leipzig,1885.
3阿弗里德马歇尔.经济学原理[M].北京:华夏出版社,2005.
4阿尔弗雷德韦伯.工业区位论[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997.
5Palander T. Beitr ge zur standortstheorie[J].1935.
1埃德加胡佛.区域经济导论[M].上海:上海远东出版社,1992.
2Christaller W. Central Places in Southern Germany. Translation into English by Carlisle W. Baskin in1966[J].1933.
3Losch A. The Economics of Location (1940)[J]. New Haven, CT: Yale UP,1954.
4Isard W. Location and space-economy[J].1956.
5Greenhut M L. Plant location in theory and in practice; the economics of space[J].1956.
6Greenhut M L. Microeconomics and the space economy[M]. Foresman and Company,1963.
7Rawstron E M. Three principles of industrial location[J]. Transactions and Papers (Institute of BritishGeographers),1958:135-142.
8Smith D M. Radical Geography: The Next Revolution?[J]. Area,1971,3(3):153-157.
1Pred A. The interurban transmission of growth in advanced economies: empirical findings versusregional-planning assumptions[J]. Regional Studies,1976,10(2):151-171.
2Dixit A K, Stiglitz J E. Monopolistic competition and optimum product diversity[J]. The American EconomicReview,1977:297-308.
3Krugman, P..Increasing Returns and Economic Geography [J].Journal of Political Economy,Vol.99，No.3（1991）.
4Krugman,p.Space: The Final Frontier[J].Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.12, No.2（Spring，1998）.
5U. Walz,1996. Trans port Costs, Int ermediater Goods and Localiz ed Growth, Regional Scence and UrbanEconomic,26.
6Fujit a M., T. Mori,1996. St ructural St abilit y and Evolut ion of U rban S yst em s, Regional Science and Urban Economics,27(4-5):399～442.
1Hymer, S. The International Operations of National Firm; A Study of Direct Investment. doctoral dissertationMassachusetts Institute of Technology,1960
2Kindleberger, C. P. American Business Abroad：Six Lectures on Direct Investment[C]. New Haven：YaleUniversity Press,1969.
3Johnson H G. The efficiency and welfare implications of the international corporation[J]. The internationalcorporation,1970,35:39.
4Caves, R. E. International Corporations: The Industrial Economics of Foreign Investment[J]. Economica，Feb.1971(38).
5Aliber R Z. A theory of direct foreign investment[J]. The international corporation,1970:17-34.
6Aliber R Z. The multinational enterprise in a multiple currency world[J]. The multinational enterprise,1971:49-56.
7Hirsch S. An international trade and investment theory of the firm[J]. Oxford Economic Papers,1976,28(2):258-270.
8Knickerbocker F T. Oligopolistic reaction and multinational enterprise[J]. The International Executive,1973,15(2):7-9.
1Kojima K. Japan and a new world economic order[M]. London: Croom Helm,1977.
2Coase R H. The nature of the firm[J]. economica,1937,4(16):386-405.
3Buckley P J, Casson M. The future of the multinational enterprise[M]. London: Macmillan,1976.
4Rugman A M. Inside the multinationals: The economics of internal markets[M]. New York: Columbia UniversityPress,1981.
5Vernon R. International investment and international trade in the product cycle[J].1966.
6Vernon R. The location of economic activity[J]. Economic analysis and the multinational enterprise,1974:89-114.
7Ghoshal S, Bartlett C A. The multinational corporation as an interorganizational network[J]. Academy ofmanagement review,1990,15(4):603-626.
8Bartlett C A, Ghoshal S. Managing across borders: The transnational solution[M]. Harvard Business SchoolPress,1999.
1Dunning J H. Trade, location of economic activity and the multinational enterprise: a search for an eclecticapproach[J]. PJ Buckley&P. Ghauri. The internationalization of the firm,1999:61-79.
2Dunning J. The eclectic paradigm of international production: a restatement and some possible extensions[J].Journal of international business studies,1988,19(1):1-31.
3逄增辉.国际直接投资理论的发展与演变[J].经济评论,2004,01:119-124.
1Caves, Richard E. Multinational Firms, Compitition and Productivity in Host-country Markets[J]. Economica,1974,41:176-193.
2迈克尔波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2005.
3Clickman N J, Wood,Douglas P. The location of foreign direct investment in the U. S. patterns anddeterminants[J]. International Regional Science Review,1988(11):1267-1293.
4Danciu Aniela Raluca, Strat Vasile Alecsandru. Main determinants of Foreign Direct Investments in Romania-Aquantitative view of the regional characteristics involved in the investment strategies of foreign companies[J]. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2012(58)1193–1203.
5Schneider F, B Frey. Economic and political determinants of foreign direct investment[J]. World Development,1985,13(2):161-175.
6迈克尔波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2005.
7Pfeffermann, G.,&Madarassy, A.. Trends in private investment in developing countries[J]. IFC DiscussionPaper,1992:14.
8Noorbakhsh Farhad, Paloni Alberto, Youssef Ali. Human capital and FDI inflows to developing countries: newempirical evidence[J]. World Development,2001,29(9):1593-1610.
9Barry F, G rg H, Strobl E. Foreign direct investment and wages in domestic firms: productivity spillovers vslabour-market crowding out[J]. University College Dublin/University of Nottingham,2001.
10Robert J Barro, Jong-Wha Lee. International data on educational attainment updates and implications[J],Oxford Economic Papers, Jul.2001(53):541-563.
11Jose′Villaverde, Adolfo Maza. Foreign direct investment in Spain: Regional distribution and determinants[J].nternational Business Review,2012(21):722-733.
1Beata Smarzynska Javorcik and Mariana Spatareanu. Do foreign investors care about labor marketregulations?[J]. Review of World Economics, Oct.2005(141-3):375-403.
2Sergio Mariotti and Lucia Piscitello. Information Costs and Location of FDIs within the Host Country: EmpiricalEvidence from Italy[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1995(26):815-841.
3Salvador Barrios, Harry Huizinga, Luc Laeven, Ga tan Nicodème. International taxation and multinational firmlocation decisions [J]. Journal of Public Economics,2012(96):946–958
4Bee Yan Aw, Yi Lee. A Model of Demand, Productivity and Foreign Location Decision among TaiwaneseFirms[J]. Journal of International Economics, In Press, Accepted Manuscript,Available online, Dec.2013(24).
5Swedenborg Brigitta. The multinational operation of Swedish firms: an analysis of determinants and effects[J].Stockholm: The Industrial Institute for Economic and Social Research,1979.
6Mason T David, Frank M Howell. Japanese investment in the United States: a study of trend and site selectionbehavior[R]. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, Atlanta,1992.
7Agodo O. The determinants of US private manufacturing investment in Africa[J]. Journal of InternationalBusiness Studies, Sep.1978(3):95-107.
8Bee Yan Aw, Yi Lee. A Model of Demand, Productivity and Foreign Location Decision among TaiwaneseFirms[J]. Journal of International Economics, In Press, Accepted Manuscript,Available online, Dec.2013(24).
1Carlo Altomonte, Claudia Guagliano. Comparative study of FDI in Central and Eastern Europe and theMediterranean[J]. Economic Systems,2003(27):223–246.
2Wasseem Mina, The location determinants of FDI in the GCC countries[J]. J. of Multi. Fin. Manag,2007(17):336–348.
3Concetta Castiglione, Yulia Gorbunova, Davide Infante, Janna Smirnova. FDI determinants in an idiosyncraticcountry. A reappraisal over the Russian regions during transition years [J]. Communist and Post-CommunistStudies,2012(45):1–10.
4Schmitz, A. and J. Bieri,“EEC Tariffs and U.S. Direct Investment[J]. European Economic Review,1972(3):259-270.
5Lunn, J.. Determinant of US Investment in the EEC: Further Evidence[J], European Economic Review,1980(13-1):93–101.
6Scaperlanda, A. and R. Balough. Determinant of U.S. Investment in the EEC: Revisited[J], EuropeanEconomic Review,1983(21-3):381-390.
7Coughlin,C.C.,Terza,J.V.andArromdee,V.'Stateeharaeteristiesand the loeation of foreign direct investment withinthe United States[J], Review of Economics and Statistics,1991(73-4):675-83.
8Clegg,J.andSeott一Green,S. The determinant of Japanese foreign direct investment flows to the EuropeanCommunity,1963-1990[M]. in Rugman,A.M.and Mueehielli,J-L.(eds.),Multinational Loeation Strategy, Greenwiehand London:JAIPressIne.:29-49.
1Fabienne Boudier-Bensebaa. Agglomeration economies and location choice: Foreign direct investment inHungary[J]. Economics of Transition,2005(13-4):605-628.
2Friedman，JosePh，Daniel A.Gerlowski，JonathnaSIlbemran. What Attracts Foreign Multinational CopoartionsEvideneer from Barneh Plant Loeation in the United StateS[J]. Jounral of Regional Seience，1992(32):403-418.
3Devereux,M.andGriffith,R.'TaxesandtheloeationofProduetion:Evidence from a Panel of US multinationals[J].Joumal of Public Eeonomics,1998(68-3):335-67.
4Devereux,M.and Griffith,R. Taxes and the location of Production: Evidence from a Panel of USmultinationals[J]. Joumal of Public Eeonomics,1998(68-3):35-67.
5Jose′Villaverde, Adolfo Maza. Foreign direct investment in Spain: Regional distribution and determinants[J].nternational Business Review,2012(21):722-733.
6Concetta Castiglione, Yulia Gorbunova, Davide Infante, Janna Smirnova. FDI determinants in an idiosyncraticcountry. A reappraisal over the Russian regions during transition years [J]. Communist and Post-CommunistStudies,2012(45):1–10.
1Douglas P. Woodward. Locational Determinants of Japanese Manufacturing Start-Ups in the United States[J].Southern Economic Journal,1992(58):690-708.
2Barrell,R.and N.Pain. Domestic institutions, agglomerations and foreign direct investment in Europe[J],European Economic Review,1999(143):925–934.
3Hans-Peter Lankes1, A. J. Venables. Foreign direct investment in economic transition: the changing pattern ofinvestments[J]. Economics of Transition,1996(4-2):331-347.
4Paulo Guimar es, Octávio Figueiredo, Douglas Woodward. Agglomeration and the Location of Foreign DirectInvestment in Portugal[J]. Journal of Urban Economics,2000(47-1):115–135.
5Barrell,R.and N.Pain, Domestic institutions, agglomerations and foreign direct investment in Europe[J],European Economic Review,1999(43):925–934.
6Yener Kandogan. Regional foreign direct investment potential of the states within the US[J]. Journal ofEconomics and Business,2012(64):306–322.
7Keith Head, John Ries, Deborah Swensonb. Agglomeration benefits and location choice: Evidence fromJapanese manufacturing investments in the United States[J]. Journal of International Economics,1995(223-247).
8Frank Barry, Holger G rg, Eric Strobl. Foreign direct investment, agglomerations, and demonstration effects: Anempirical investigation[J]. Review of World Economics,2003(139-4):583-600.
1Douglas P. Woodward and Robert J. Rolfe. The Location of Export-Oriented Foreign Direct Investment in theCaribbean Basin[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1993(24):121-144.
2Midelfart-Knarvik, K., H. Overman, S.Bedding and A. Venables. The Location of European Industry. EconomicPapers No.142, European Commission, Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs,2000.
3F Defever, JL Mucchielli. Décomposition internationale de la cha ne de valeur Une étude de la localisation desfirmes multinationales dans l’Union européenne élargie[J]. Revue économique,2005(56):1185-1126.
4Root F R, Ahmed A A. The influence of policy instruments on manufacturing direct foreign investment indeveloping countries[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,1978,9(3):81-94.
5Fu J. Institutions and investments: foreign direct investment in China during an era of reforms[M]. University ofMichigan Press,2000.
6Nunnenkamp P. Determinants of FDI in developing countries: has globalization changed the rules of the game[R]. Kieler Arbeitspapiere,2002.
7Wheeler D, Mody A. International investment location decisions: The case of US firms[J]. Journal ofinternational economics,1992,33(1):57-76.
8Devereux M P, Griffith R, Klemm A. Corporate income tax reforms and international tax competition[J].Economic policy,2002,17(35):449-495.
1Dominique M. Gross, Michael Ryan. FDI location and size: Does employment protection legislation matter?[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,2008(38):590–605
2Kumar N. Mode of rivalry and comparative behaviour of multinational and local enterprises: The case of Indianmanufacturing[J]. Journal of Development Economics,1991,35(2):381-392.
3Sonia Ben Kheder, Natalia Zugravu. Environmental regulation and French rms location abroad: An economicgeography model in an international comparative study[J]. Ecological Economics,2012(77):48–61.
4Schneider F, B Frey. Economic and political determinants of foreign direct investment[J]. World Development,1985,13(2):161-175.
5Dixit A K, Pindyck R S. Investment under uncertainty,1994[J]. Princeton UP, Princeton,1994.
6Kolstad I, Villanger E. Determinants of foreign direct investment in services[J]. European Journal of PoliticalEconomy,2008,24(2):518-533.
7Goodspeed T, Martinez-Vazquez J, Zhang L. Are other government policies more important than taxation inattracting FDI?[J]. Andrew Young School of Policy Studies Research Paper,2006(06-28).
8Javorcik B S, Wei S J. Corruption and cross-border investment in emerging markets: firm-level evidence[J].Journal of International Money and Finance,2009,28(4):605-624.
1Svetlana Ledyaev, P ivi Karhunen, Riitta Kosonen. Birds of a feather: Evidence on commonality of corruptionand democracy in the origin and location of foreign investment in Russian regions[J]. European Journal of PoliticalEconomy,2013(32):1–25.
2Veugelers R. Locational determinants and ranking of host countries: an empirical assessment[J]. Kyklos,1991,44(3):363-382.
3Flores R G, Aguilera R V. Globalization and location choice: an analysis of US multinational firms in1980and2000[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,2007,38(7):1187-1210.
4鲁明泓.外国直接投资区域分布与中国投资环境评估[J].经济研究,1997,12:38-45.
5Linda Fung-Yee Ng, Chyau Tuan. Location decisions of manufacturing FDI in China: implications of China’sWTO accession[J]. Journal of Asian Economics,2003(14):51–72.
6张春明,王建平.华东地区投资政策环境调查及相关因素分析[J].江淮论坛,2005,02:17-24.
1廖小东,丰凤.近10年外商在华直接投资的空间分异及成因分析[J].经济地理,2012,32(012):112-116.
2Ming Lei, Xinna Zhao, Honghui Deng, Keah-Choon Tan. DEA analysis of FDI attractiveness for sustainabledevelopment: Evidence from Chinese provinces[J]. Decision Support Systems,2013(56):406–418.
3田素华,杨烨超,周念利等. FDI进入中国区位变动的决定因素:基于D-G模型的经验研究[J]. TheJournal of World Economy,2012(11).
4鲁明泓.外国直接投资区域分布与中国投资环境评估[J].经济研究,1997,12:38-45.
5詹锦华.美国在华直接投资的地区分布及决定因素[J].经济纵横,2007,12:001.
6孙艳燕,王卓卿.税收政策对吸引FDI的评价[J].特区经济,2007,04:266-268.
7毛蕴诗,汪建成.日本跨国公司对华直接投资的动机与区位因素分析[J].南开管理评论,2004,05:101-105.
8龚雪,高长春.国际产业转移技术溢出效应的实证研究:以中国为例[J].管理现代化,2008(3):7-9.
1孙俊.中国FDI地点选择的因素分析[J].经济学,2002,1(3):687-698.
2潘镇,潘持春.制度,政策与外商直接投资的区位分布——来自中国各地区的经验证据[J].南京师大学报:社会科学版,2004(3):18-23.
3曾国军.外商直接投资在华区位选择的影响因素研究[J].学术研究,2005,(11):38-42.
4黄肖琦,柴敏.新经济地理学视角下的FDI区位选择——基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析[J].管理世界,2006(10):7-13.
5夏良科.外商直接投资区位选择动态演变——基于城市数据的经验分析[J].国际商务研究,2013,34(2):5-15.
6王洛林主编.2000中国外商投资报告：大型跨国公司在中国的投资[R].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2000
7魏后凯,贺灿飞,王新.外商在华直接投资动机与区位因素分析——对秦皇岛市外商直接投资的实证研究[J].经济研究,2001,02:67-76+94.
8黄肖琦,柴敏.新经济地理学视角下的FDI区位选择——基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析[J].管理世界,2006(10):7-13.
9马凌.日本对华直接投资影响因素研究[J].国际贸易问题,2006(6):43-48.
1何兴强,王利霞.中国FDI区位分布的空间效应研究[J].经济研究,2008,11:137-150.
2Simon Xiaobin Zhao, Roger C.K. Chan, Neo Ying Ming Chan. Spatial polarization and dynamic pathways ofForeign Direct Investment in China1990–2009[J]. Geoforum,2012(43):836–850.
3Ming Lei, Xinna Zhao, Honghui Deng, Keah-Choon Tan. DEA analysis of FDI attractiveness for sustainabledevelopment: Evidence from Chinese provinces[J]. Decision Support Systems,2013(56):406–418.
4龚雪,高长春.国际产业转移技术溢出效应的实证研究:以中国为例[J].管理现代化,2008(3):7-9.
5田素华,杨烨超,周念利,等. FDI进入中国区位变动的决定因素:基于D-G模型的经验研究[J]. TheJournal of World Economy,2012(11).
6Ming Lei, Xinna Zhao, Honghui Deng, Keah-Choon Tan. DEA analysis of FDI attractiveness for sustainabledevelopment: Evidence from Chinese provinces[J]. Decision Support Systems,2013(56):406–418.
7陈继勇,雷欣,黄开琢.知识溢出,自主创新能力与外商直接投资[J].管理世界,2010(7):30-42.
8雷欣,陈继勇.技术进步,研发投入与外商直接投资的区位选择[J].世界经济研究,2012,8:011.
9Ming Lei, Xinna Zhao, Honghui Deng, Keah-Choon Tan. DEA analysis of FDI attractiveness for sustainabledevelopment: Evidence from Chinese provinces[J]. Decision Support Systems,2013(56):406–418.
1李小建.香港对大陆投资的区位变化与公司空间行为[J].地理学报,1996,51(3):213-223.
2俞毅.跨国公司对外直接投资的区位理论及其在我国的实证.国际经济合作，2004(9):14-17.
3曾国军.外商直接投资在华区位选择的影响因素研究.学术研究,2005,(11):38-42
4杨茜,冯晓,朱彦元.德国企业在华投资特征研究和基于区位理论的前景展望[J].德国研究,2009,23(4):47-52.
5黄雯.我国外商直接投资影响因素的实证研究[J].国际商贸，2011(12):216-217.
6Simon Xiaobin Zhao, Roger C.K. Chan, Neo Ying Ming Chan. Spatial polarization and dynamic pathways ofForeign Direct Investment in China1990–2009[J]. Geoforum,2012(43):836–850.
7Sun Q, Tong W, Yu Q. Determinants of foreign direct investment across China. Journal of International Moneyand Finance,2002,21:79-113
8Sun Q, Tong W, Yu Q. Determinants of foreign direct investment across China. Journal of International Moneyand Finance,2002,21:79-113
1沈坤荣,田源.人力资本与外商直接投资的区位选择[J].管理世界,2002,(11):26-30.
2Doren D. Chadee, Feng Qiu, Elizabeth L. Rose. FDI location at the subnational level: a study of EJVs inChina[J]. Journal of Business Research,2003(56):835–845.
3John F. Cassidy, Bernadette Andreosso-O’Callaghan. Spatial determinants of Japanese FDI in China[J]. Japanand the World Economy,2006(18):512–527.
4杨茜,冯晓,朱彦元.德国企业在华投资特征研究和基于区位理论的前景展望[J].德国研究,2009,23(4):47-52.
5詹锦华.美国在华直接投资的地区分布及决定因素[J].经济纵横,2007,12:001.
6石卫星. FDI对环境质量的影响:以江苏为例[J].商业研究,2011(4):118-123.
7魏后凯,贺灿飞,王新.外商在华直接投资动机与区位因素分析——对秦皇岛市外商直接投资的实证研究[J].经济研究,2001,02:67-76+94.
8Sung Jin Kang,Hong Shik Lee. The determinants of location choice of South Korean FDI in China[J]. Japan andthe World Economy,2007(19):441-460.
9杨茜,冯晓,朱彦元.德国企业在华投资特征研究和基于区位理论的前景展望[J].德国研究,2009,23(4):47-52.
10夏良科.外商直接投资区位选择动态演变——基于城市数据的经验分析[J].国际商务研究,2013,34(2):5-15.
1杨先明,赵果庆.中国城市对外商直接投资的聚集吸引力研究[J].南开经济研究,2004(2):12-17.
2韩剑,潘沁,徐康宁.外商直接投资地区集聚效应的实证研究[J].国际贸易问题,2005(3):100-105.
3Simon Xiaobin Zhao, Roger C.K. Chan, Neo Ying Ming Chan. Spatial polarization and dynamic pathways ofForeign Direct Investment in China1990–2009[J]. Geoforum,2012(43):836–850.
4骆桦,杨建萍,朱李鸣.浙江省外商直接投资区位选择实证研究[J].浙江理工大学学报,2007,23(4):473-478.
5Cheng L K, Kwan Y K. What are the determinants of the location of foreign direct investment? The Chineseexperience[J]. Journal of international economics,2000,51(2):379-400.
6Belderbos R, Carree M. The location of Japanese investments in China: agglomeration effects, keiretsu, and firmheterogeneity[J]. Journal of the Japanese and international economies,2002,16(2):194-211.
7詹锦华.美国在华直接投资的地区分布及决定因素[J].经济纵横,2007,12:001.
1余珮,孙永平.集聚效应对跨国公司在华区位选择的影响[J].经济研究,2011,1:71-82.
2石卫星. FDI对环境质量的影响:以江苏为例[J].商业研究,2011(4):118-123.
3何兴强,王利霞.中国FDI区位分布的空间效应研究[J].经济研究,2008,11:137-150.
4赵果庆,罗宏翔.中国FDI空间集聚与趋势面[J].世界经济研究,2012,1:002.
5潘镇,潘持春.制度,政策与外商直接投资的区位分布——来自中国各地区的经验证据[J].南京师大学报:社会科学版,2004(3):18-23.
1Julan Du, Yi Lu, Zhigang Tao. Economic institutions and FDI location choice: Evidence from US multinationalsin China[J]. Journal of Comparative Economics,2008(36):412–429.
2Titus O. Awokuse, Hong Yin. Intellectual property rights protection and the surge in FDI in China[J]. Journal ofComparative Economics,2010(38):217–224.
3杨晓东.外商在华直接投资的区位因素分析[J].财贸研究,2004,4:36-41.
4John F. Cassidy, Bernadette Andreosso-O’Callaghan. Spatial determinants of Japanese FDI in China[J]. Japanand the World Economy,2006(18):512–527.
5金少胜,刘合光.日本食品产业在华投资区位选择的实证分析:基于产业细分特征与投资阶段差异[J].国际贸易问题,2010,7:009.
6Ruey-Jer Bryan Jean, Danchi Tan,Rudolf R.Sinkovics. Ethnic ties, location choice, and firm performance inforeign direct investment: A study of Taiwanese business groups FDI in China[J]. International Business Review2011(20):627–635.
1杜能.孤立国同农业和国民经济的关系[M].北京：商务印书馆，1986.
1注：“轮作式”是指，在同一块田地上根据季节和年度有序轮换种植各种不同作物，或复种组合的种植方式。
2杜能.孤立国同农业和国民经济的关系[M].北京：商务印书馆，1986.
3冯·杜能.孤立国同农业和国民经济的关系[M].北京:商务印书馆,1933.
1阿尔弗雷德·韦伯.工业区位论[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997.
1克里斯塔勒.德国南部中心地原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,1998:162-169.
2克里斯塔勒.德国南部中心地原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,1998:34-100.
3克里斯塔勒.德国南部中心地原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,1998:189-192.
4克里斯塔勒.德国南部中心地原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,1998.313-349.
1奥古斯特·勒什.经济空间秩序[M].北京:商务印书馆,1995:116-154.
1奥古斯特·勒什.经济空间秩序[M].北京:商务印书馆,1995:243-248.
1[英]阿弗里德马歇尔.经济学原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,1964:280.
2[英]阿弗里德马歇尔.经济学原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,1964:280-284.
1[英]阿弗里德马歇尔.经济学原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,1964:284.
1克鲁格曼.地理和贸易[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000：81-84.
2克鲁格曼.地理和贸易[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000：14-17.
3克鲁格曼.地理和贸易[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000：14-17.
4克鲁格曼.地理和贸易[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000：25-65.
1克鲁格曼.地理和贸易[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000：85-86.
1Porter.M.E. Clusters and New Economics of Competition[J]. Harvard Business Review, Boston: Nov/Dec1998,76(06):77-91.
2迈克尔·波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2005:723
3迈克尔·波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2005:67-
1迈克尔波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2005:123-166.
1魏后凯,贺灿飞.中国外商投资区位决策与公共政策[M].北京:商务印书馆,2002:25-26.
2魏后凯,贺灿飞.中国外商投资区位决策与公共政策[M].北京:商务印书馆,2002:25-26.
1Vernon R. International investment and international trade in the product cycle[J].1966.
2Vernon R. International investment and international trade in the product cycle[J].1966.
3Knickerbocker F T. Oligopolistic reaction and multinational enterprise[J]. The International Executive,1973,15(2):7-9.
4Vernon R. The location of economic activity[J]. Economic analysis and the multinational enterprise,1974:
1[日]小岛清.对外贸易论[M].天津:南开大学出版社,1987：414-450.
1[日]小岛清.对外贸易论[M].天津:南开大学出版社,1987：442-449.
1Dunning J H. Trade, location of economic activity and the multinational enterprise: a search for an eclecticapproach[J]. PJ Buckley&P. Ghauri. The internationalization of the firm,1999:61-79.
1Dunning J H. The theory of international production[J]. The International Trade Journal,1988,3(1):21-66.
1注：本文根据《中国统计年鉴》将来自香港、澳门和台湾的投资视为外资。
1尹永纯.改革开放以来中国利用外资的历史考察[D].北京:中共中央党校,2006:94
2郝红梅.中国吸收外资30年[M].北京：中国商务出版社，2008:66-67.
1郝红梅.中国吸收外资30年[M].北京：中国商务出版社，2008:58-59.
1郝红梅.中国吸收外资30年[M].北京：中国商务出版社，2008:86-87.
2中华人民共和国政府网站：http://www.gov.cn/fwxx/bw/gjdljgwyh/content_2262934.htm
3中华人民共和国政府网站：http://www.gov.cn/flfg/2005-06/21/content_8289.htm
1中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部：http://www.molss.gov.cn/gb/news/2007-06/30/content_184630.htm
2赵儒煜,张景全.世界政治经济总体形势概述[R].东北亚地区发展报告（2010）.长春:吉林大学出版社.2011:2.
3刘洋.2010年全球FDI半数以上流入发展中经济体[EB/OL].http://www.caijing.com.cn/2011-01-18/110622015.html,2011-01-18.
4王昭,刘洋.去年发达经济体对外直接投资出现恢复性增长[EB/OL].http://news.china.com.cn/live/2012-10/25/content_16814991.htm,2012-04-12.
5孙韶华.今年全球FDI料持平去年[EB/OL].http://jjckb.xinhuanet.com/2013-06/27/content_452482.htm,2013-06-27.
1因1994年和1995年数据未经统计，故未列入表中。
1因1994年和1995年数据未经统计，故未列入表中。
2受数据所限，本章仅对2006-2012年期间按方式分类的FDI项目做以归纳整理。
1由于国家统计年鉴中在2004年前后对实际利用外资行业分类方法不同，因此本文在按行业整理数据时分列两表，即分为1997-2003年和2004-2012年两个时段；在按产业整理数据时仅用一表。
1有关252个城市的选取依据将在第5章详细说明。
1何兴强,王利霞.中国FDI区位分布的空间效应研究[J].经济研究,2008,11:137-150.
1黄肖琦,柴敏.新经济地理学视角下的FDI区位选择——基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析[J].管理世界,2006(10):7-13.
1Cheng L K, Kwan Y K. What are the determinants of the location of foreign direct investment? The Chineseexperience[J]. Journal of international economics,2000,51(2):379-400.
2Belderbos R, Carree M. The location of Japanese investments in China: agglomeration effects, keiretsu, and firmheterogeneity[J]. Journal of the Japanese and international economies,2002,16(2):194-211.
1何兴强,王利霞.中国FDI区位分布的空间效应研究[J].经济研究,2008,11:137-150.
1李小建.香港对大陆投资的区位变化与公司空间行为[J].地理学报,1996,51(3):213-223.
2俞毅.跨国公司对外直接投资的区位理论及其在我国的实证.国际经济合作，2004(9):14-17.
3杨茜,冯晓,朱彦元.德国企业在华投资特征研究和基于区位理论的前景展望[J].德国研究,2009,23(4):47-52.
4Sun Q, Tong W, Yu Q. Determinants of foreign direct investment across China. Journal of International Moneyand Finance,2002,21:79-113
5沈坤荣,田源.人力资本与外商直接投资的区位选择?管理世界,2002,(11):26-30.
[1]阿尔弗雷德·韦伯.工业区位论[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997.
[2]阿弗里德·马歇尔.经济学原理[M].北京:华夏出版社,2005.
[3]埃德加·胡佛.区域经济导论[M].上海:上海远东出版社,1992.
[4]艾萨德.区域科学导论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1990.
[5]奥古斯特·勒什.经济空间秩序[M].北京:商务印书馆,1995.
[6]大卫·李嘉图.政治经济学及赋税原理[M].华夏出版社,2005.
[7]冯·杜能.孤立国同农业和国民经济的关系[M].北京:商务印书馆,1933.
[8]弗朗索瓦·佩鲁.增长极概念[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2001.
[9]赫希曼.经济发展战略[M].北京:经济科学出版社,1991.
[10]克里斯塔勒.德国南部中心地原理[M].北京:商务印书馆,2000.
[11]迈克尔·波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2005.
[12]克鲁格曼.地理和贸易[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000.
[13]藤田昌久,克鲁格曼,维纳布尔斯.空间经济学:城市、区域与国际贸易[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2005.
[14][日]小岛清.对外贸易论[M].天津:南开大学出版社,1987.
[15]安虎森.空间经济学原理[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2005.
[16]范剑勇.产业集聚与中国地区差距研究[M].上海:格致出版社;上海三联书店;上海人民出版社,2008:1-145.
[17]贺灿飞,中国制造业地理集中与集聚[M].北京:科学出版社,2009:1-56;142-169.
[18]贺灿飞.外商直接投资区位:理论分析与实证研究[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2005:15-55.
[19]江小涓.中国的外资经济:对增长、结构升级和竞争力的贡献[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2002:49-69.
[20]李恒.基于FDI的产业集群研究[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2008:31-59.
[21]李映照,龙志和.要素流动与企业集聚形成[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2007:1-136.
[22]梁琦.产业集聚论[M].北京:商务印书馆,2004:254-290;167-213.
[23]梁琦.分工,集聚与增长[M].北京:商务印书馆,2009:256-388.
[24]刘修岩.市场潜能,经济集聚与地区差距:来自中国地级数据的证据[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2009:55-100.
[25]卢荻.外商投资与中国经济发展:产业和区域分析证据[M].经济研究,2003(9):40-48.
[26]罗勇.产业集聚,经济增长与区域差距:基于中国的实证[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2007:1-95.
[27]谭成文.经济增长与集聚[M].北京:商务印书馆,2009:1-41.
[28]王缉慈.创新的空间:企业集群与区域发展[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2001:136-359.
[29]魏后凯,贺灿飞.中国外商投资区位决策与公共政策[M].北京:商务印书馆,2002:25-55.
[30]徐康宁,陈健.跨国公司价值链的区位选择及其决定因素[M].经济研究,2008(3):138-149.
[31]赵儒煜.产业革命论[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:115-194.
[32]赵儒煜,杨振凯.从破坏到共生:东北产业技术体系变革道路研究[M].长春:吉林大学出版社,2005:75-116.
[33]赵儒煜.后工业社会反论[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,1999:1-132.
[34]赵儒煜.中日产业发展比较[M].吉林大学出版社,1999:200-227.
[35]赵儒煜.战后日本经济剖析[M].吉林人民出版社,2000:62-74.
[36] Cantwell J. Technological Innovation and Multinational Corporations[M].Oxford: Basil Blackwell,1989.
[37] Bartlett C A, Ghoshal S. Managing across borders: The transnational solution[M].Harvard Business School Press,1999.
[38] Buckley P J, Casson M. The future of the multinational enterprise[M]. London:Macmillan,1976.
[39] Clegg,J.andSeott一Green,S. The determinant of Japanese foreign directinvestment flows to the European Community,1963-1990[M]. in Rugman,A.M.andMueehielli, J-L.(eds.), Multinational Location Strategy, Greenwieh andLondon:JAIPressIne.:29-49.
[40] Dunning J. H. Lundan S. M. Multinational Enterprises and the GlobalEconomy[M]. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar,2008.
[41] Fu J. Institutions and investments: foreign direct investment in China during anera of reforms[M]. University of Michigan Press,2000.
[42] Greenhut M L. Microeconomics and the space economy[M]. Foresman andCompany,1963.
[43] Helpman, E. The Size of Regions[M]. New York: Cambridge University Press,1998:33-54.
[44] Koopman T. C. Three Essays on the State of Economic Science[M]. New York:McGraw-Hill,1957.
[45] Kojima K. Japan and a new world economic order[M]. London: Croom Helm,1977.
[46] Rugman A M. Inside the multinationals: The economics of internal markets[M].New York: Columbia University Press,1981.
[47] Ohlin B. Interregional and International Trade[M]. Cambridge, MA: HarvardUniversity Press,1933.
[1]尹永纯.改革开放以来中国利用外资的历史考察[D].北京:中共中央党校,2006:39-91.
[2]李晗斌. FDI对中国工业集聚的影响研究[D].长春：吉林大学.东北亚研究院，2010.
[1]赵儒煜,张景全.世界政治经济总体形势概述[R].东北亚地区发展报告（2010）.长春:吉林大学出版社.2011:2.
[2]王洛林主编.2000中国外商投资报告：大型跨国公司在中国的投资[R].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2000.
[1]包江山,关峻.基于CH模型的R&D扩散效应分析[J].科技进步与对策,2012,9:.
[2]曾国军.外商直接投资在华区位选择的影响因素研究[J].学术研究,2005,(11):38-42
[3]陈博.市场潜力与地区工资差异:来自中国地级面板数据的实证分析[J].中国软科学,2012,07:126-133.
[4]陈继勇,雷欣,黄开琢.知识溢出,自主创新能力与外商直接投资[J].管理世界,2010(7):30-42.
[5]陈继勇,吴颂.新时期武汉发展开放型经济的路径选择——基于承接产业转移和吸引FDI的比较研究[J].武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,06:101-106.
[6]陈相森,王海平,仲鑫.外商直接投资区域差异的泰尔指数分解及其影响因素分析[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2012,03:105-114.
[7]邓小华,储丹丹.安徽省服务业利用FDI的实证分析[J].国际贸易问题,2012,04:83-95.
[8]龚雪,高长春.国际产业转移技术溢出效应的实证研究:以中国为例[J].管理现代化,2008(3):7-9.
[9]韩剑,潘沁,徐康宁.外商直接投资地区集聚效应的实证研究[J].国际贸易问题,2005(3):100-105.
[10]何青松,张培英,苑圣波.生产性服务业FDI技术溢出效应的空间计量分析[J].经济问题,2012,01:83-86.
[11]何兴强,王利霞.中国FDI区位分布的空间效应研究[J].经济研究,2008,11:137-150.
[12]侯富强,李水凤,谭蔚赟.深圳市FDI吸收能力的实证分析[J].特区经济,2012,05:38-40.
[13]胡玉敏,杜纲.中国城市增长的空间计量经济学研究[J].科学经济社会,2012,01:50-52+56.
[14]黄雯.我国外商直接投资影响因素的实证研究[J].国际商贸，2011(12):216-217.
[15]黄肖琦,柴敏.新经济地理学视角下的FDI区位选择——基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析[J].管理世界,2006(10):7-13.
[16]江心英.国际直接投资区位选择综合动因假说[J].国际贸易问题,2004,06:66-69.
[17]金少胜,刘合光.日本食品产业在华投资区位选择的实证分析:基于产业细分特征与投资阶段差异[J].国际贸易问题,2010,7:009.
[18]雷欣,陈继勇.技术进步,研发投入与外商直接投资的区位选择[J].世界经济研究,2012,8:011.
[19]雷欣,陈继勇.技术进步、研发投入与外商直接投资的区位选择[J].世界经济研究,2012,08:62-67+74+89.
[20]李小建.香港对大陆投资的区位变化与公司空间行为[J].地理学报,1996,51(3):213-223.
[21]李子豪,刘辉煌. FDI对环境的影响存在门槛效应吗——基于中国220个城市的检验[J].财贸经济,2012,09:101-108.
[22]廖小东,丰凤.近10年外商在华直接投资的空间分异及成因分析[J].经济地理,2012,32(012):112-116.
[23]廖小东,丰凤.近10年外商在华直接投资的空间分异及成因分析[J].经济地理,2012,12:112-116.
[24]林琳.外商在华直接投资类型转变及影响因素分析[J].世界经济研究,2001,04:45-48.
[25]林略.外商在华直接投资的区域差异分析[J].经济体制改革,2000,04:40-42.
[26]刘桔林.我国城乡收入差距的影响因素分析[J].管理现代化,2012,04:12-14.
[27]刘渝琳,郑效晨. FDI与工业污染排放物的空间经济效应[J].商业经济与管理,2012,09:79-87.
[28]鲁明泓.外国直接投资区域分布与中国投资环境评估[J].经济研究,1997,12:38-45.
[29]罗守贵,金芙蓉.都市圈内部城市间的共生机制[J].系统管理学报,2012,05:704-709+720.
[30]骆桦,杨建萍,朱李鸣.浙江省外商直接投资区位选择实证研究[J].浙江理工大学学报,2007,23(4):473-478.
[31]马凌.日本对华直接投资影响因素研究[J].国际贸易问题,2006(6):43-48.
[32]毛蕴诗,汪建成.日本跨国公司对华直接投资的动机与区位因素分析[J].南开管理评论,2004,05:101-105.
[33]潘镇,潘持春.制度,政策与外商直接投资的区位分布——来自中国各地区的经验证据[J].南京师大学报:社会科学版,2004(3):18-23.
[34]逄增辉.国际直接投资理论的发展与演变[J].经济评论,2004,01:119-124.
[35]冉光和,邓鸥娣.重庆市创新型城市建设研究及政策建议[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2012,01:1-4.
[36]沈桂龙,宋方钊. FDI与城乡收入差距关系的实证检验——基于多模型测算比较的研究[J].经济体制改革,2012,05:33-37.
[37]沈坤荣,田源.人力资本与外商直接投资的区位选择[J].管理世界,2002,(11):26-30.
[38]石卫星. FDI对环境质量的影响:以江苏为例[J].商业研究,2011(4):118-123.
[39]宋冬林,尹牧. FDI对资源型城市经济增长的外溢效应[J].学习与探索,2012,08:79-81.
[40]孙俊.中国FDI地点选择的因素分析[J].经济学,2002,1(3):687-698.
[41]孙浦阳,韩帅,靳舒晶.产业集聚对外商直接投资的影响分析——基于服务业与制造业的比较研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2012,09:40-57.
[42]孙倩,张守芳.对外直接投资区位选择理论文献综述[J].商场现代化,2008,21:186.
[43]孙艳燕,王卓卿.税收政策对吸引FDI的评价[J].特区经济,2007,04:266-268.
[44]谭劲松,何铮.集群研究文献综述及发展趋势[J].管理世界,2007(12):140-147.
[45]田素华,杨烨超,周念利,等. FDI进入中国区位变动的决定因素:基于D-G模型的经验研究[J]. The Journal of World Economy,2012(11).
[46]王岱霞.内生发展下的区域空间演进机制研究[J].规划师,2012,11:101-105.
[47]王红领,李稻葵,冯俊新. FDI与自主研发:基于行业数据的经验研究[J].经济研究,2006(2):44-55.
[48]王家庭,李海燕. FDI对城乡居民收入分配差距的影响:基于江苏省主要城市的实证研究[J].江苏社会科学,2012,02:68-72.
[49]王家庭.环境约束条件下中国城市经济效率测度[J].城市问题,2012,07:18-23.
[50]王建,徐康宁. FDI的地区聚集及其空间演化[J].中国工业经济,2004(12):61-67.
[51]王胜今,吴昊,于潇.推动区域协调发展的几个战略[J].求是,2008(9):32-33.
[52]王小鲁,樊纲.中国地区差距的变动趋势和影响因素[J].经济研究,2004(1):33-44.
[53]魏浩.中国30个省市对外贸易的集聚效应和辐射效应研究[J].世界经济,2010(4):68-84.
[54]魏后凯,贺灿飞,王新.外商投资区位研究的理论前沿及最新进展[J].上海行政学院学报,2001,04:42-52.
[55]魏后凯,贺灿飞,王新.外商在华直接投资动机与区位因素分析——对秦皇岛市外商直接投资的实证研究[J].经济研究,2001,02:67-76+94.
[56]魏后凯.欧美日韩在华制造业投资的区位决定[J].中国工业经济,2000(11):65-73.
[57]魏后凯.外商直接投资对中国区域经济增长的影响[J].经济研究,2002(4):19-26.
[58]文嫮,曾刚.全球价值链治理与地方产业网络升级研究[J].中国工业经济,2005(7):20-27.
[59]文玫.中国工业在区域上的重新定位和聚集[J].经济研究,2004(2):84-94.
[60]巫才林.中国FDI区位分布因素的东西部比较[J].财政监督,2012,08:75-76.
[61]吴丰.外商直接投资与聚集效应[J].经济学动态,2001,06:19-21.
[62]吴昊.长吉图开发开放先导区:探索统筹区域发展的新模式[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2010(2):11-13.
[63]吴昊.中国参与和推动东北亚区域经济合作的路径选择[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2007(4):16-19.
[64]吴林海,陈继海.集聚效应,外商直接投资与经济增长[J].管理世界,2003(8):136-137.
[65]吴三忙,李善同.中国制造业集聚程度演变态势的实证研究[J].山西财经大学学报,2009,3(12):40-48.
[66]吴学花,杨蕙馨.中国制造业产业集聚的实证研究[J].中国工业经济,2004(10):36-43.
[67]洗国明,葛顺奇.跨国公司FDI与东道国外资政策演变[J].南开经济研究,2001(1):3-8.
[68]洗国明,文东伟. FDI、地区专业化与产业集聚[J].管理世界,2006(12):18-31.
[69]夏良科.外商直接投资区位选择动态演变——基于城市数据的经验分析[J].国际商务研究,2013,34(2):5-15.
[70]徐康宁.开放经济中的产业集群与竞争力[J].中国工业经济,2001(11):22-27.
[71]徐晔.中国制造业环境技术效率的测度及其影响因素研究[J].东岳论丛,2012,11:128-135.
[72]杨洪焦,孙林岩,吴安波.中国制造业聚集度的变动趋势及其影响因素研究[J].中国工业经济,2008(4):64-72.
[73]杨茜,冯晓,朱彦元.德国企业在华投资特征研究和基于区位理论的前景展望[J].德国研究,2009,23(4):47-52.
[74]杨先明,赵果庆.中国城市对外商直接投资的聚集吸引力研究[J].南开经济研究,2004(2):12-17.
[75]杨晓东.外商在华直接投资的区位因素分析[J].财贸研究,2004,4:36-41.
[76]杨晓东.外商在华直接投资的区位因素分析[J].财贸研究,2004,04:36-41.
[77]叶建亮.知识溢出与企业集群[J].经济科学,2001(3):23-30.
[78]衣保中.中国现代农业发展路径的新思考[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2010(1):14-16.
[79]尹永纯.改革开放以来中国利用外资的历史考察[D].北京:中共中央党校,2006:94
[80]余珮,孙永平.集聚效应对跨国公司在华区位选择的影响[J].经济研究,2011,1:71-82.
[81]俞毅.跨国公司对外直接投资的区位理论及其在我国的实证.国际经济合作，2004(9):14-17.
[82]喻春娇,肖德,胡小洁.武汉城市圈生产性服务业对制造业效率提升作用的实证[J].经济地理,2012,05:93-98.
[83]詹锦华.美国在华直接投资的地区分布及决定因素[J].经济纵横,2007,12:001.
[84]詹锦华.美国在华直接投资的地区分布及决定因素[J].经济纵横,2007,12:2-4.
[85]张春明,王建平.华东地区投资政策环境调查及相关因素分析[J].江淮论坛,2005,02:17-24.
[86]张萃,赵伟.对外开放与中国制造业区域集聚:机理分析与实证检验[J].国际贸易问题,2009(9):89-96.
[87]张帆,潘佐红.本土市场效应及其对中国省间生产和贸易的影响[J].经济学(季刊),2006(2):307-328.
[88]张杰,刘志彪,郑江淮.中国制造业企业创新活动的关键影响因素研究[J].管理世界,2007(6):64-74.
[89]张天宝,陈柳钦.外商在华直接投资决定因素的阶段性差异研究——基于面板数据的系统GMM估计[J].当代经济科学,2008,02:78-87+127.
[90]张威.中国装备制造业的产业集聚[J].中国工业经济,2002(3):55-63.
[91]赵果庆,罗宏翔.中国FDI空间集聚与趋势面[J].世界经济研究,2012,1:002.
[92]赵果庆,罗宏翔.中国FDI空间集聚与趋势面[J].世界经济研究,2012,01:3-8+43+87.
[93]赵坚.引入空间维度的经济学分析:新古典经济学理论批判[J].中国工业经济,2009(7):130-141.
[94]赵儒煜,李晗斌.长吉图开发开放先导区的产业发展战略[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2010(2):13-14.
[95]赵儒煜,马秀颖.东北地区经济一体化与长吉图开发开放先导区战略[J].社会科学辑刊,2010(4):126-130.
[96]赵儒煜,石美生.我国制造业集聚转移及影响因素的分析与对策[J].经济与管理,2013(12).
[97]赵儒煜.产业结构演进规律新探:对传统产业结构理论的质疑并回答[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,1997(4):1-10.
[98]赵儒煜.开放经济高度发达条件下区域经济学的非区域问题[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,1999(3):1-6.
[99]赵儒煜.两个平衡的最佳目标与政策搭配:评西方经济学家关于内外两个平衡的传统理论[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,1994(3):23-28.
[100]赵儒煜.长期经济增长过程中产业结构演进与经济增长的内在关系[J].经济研究参考,2013(36):22-22.
[101]赵伟，张萃. FDI与中国制造业区域集聚：基于20个行业的实证分析[J].经济研究,2007(11):82-90.
[102]赵祥.集聚效应与FDI区位选择:一个文献综述[J].生产力研究,2009(21):249-256.
[103]赵勇,白永秀.知识溢出:一个文献综述[J].经济研究,2009(1):144-156.
[104]郑筱婷,蒋奕. FDI提高供水企业的绩效了吗?[J].河南社会科学,2012,06:57-60+108.
[105]仲鑫,陈相森.外商直接投资区域差异及影响因素的比较研究[J].统计研究,2012,03:54-60.
[106]周文.美国工业城镇的空间集聚:兼论现代工业布局的原则[J].经济科学,1994(3):64-68.
[107]朱廷珺,高沛.国际直接投资区位理论研究述评[J].兰州商学院学报,2007,02:35-42.
[108]朱显平.辟建长吉图先导区的战略意义[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2010(2):7-9.
[109]朱英明.长江三角洲地区外商直接投资企业空间集群与地区增长[J].中国工业经济,2002(1):66-72.
[110] Agodo O. The determinants of US private manufacturing investment inAfrica[J]. Journal of International Business Studies, Sep.1978(3):95-107.
[111] Aliber R Z. A theory of direct foreign investment[J]. The internationalcorporation,1970:17-34.
[112] Barrell,R.and N.Pain, Domestic institutions, agglomerations and foreign directinvestment in Europe[J], European Economic Review,1999(43):925–934.
[113] Barry F, G rg H, Strobl E. Foreign direct investment and wages in domesticfirms: productivity spillovers vs labour-market crowding out[J]. University CollegeDublin/University of Nottingham,2001.
[114] Beata Smarzynska Javorcik and Mariana Spatareanu. Do foreign investors careabout labor market regulations?[J]. Review of World Economics, Oct.2005(141-3):375-403.
[115] Bee Yan Aw, Yi Lee. A Model of Demand, Productivity and Foreign LocationDecision among Taiwanese Firms[J]. Journal of International Economics, In Press,Accepted Manuscript,Available online, Dec.2013(24).
[116] Belderbos R, Carree M. The location of Japanese investments in China:agglomeration effects, keiretsu, and firm heterogeneity[J]. Journal of the Japanese andinternational economies,2002,16(2):194-211.
[117] Carlo Altomonte, Claudia Guagliano. Comparative study of FDI in Central andEastern Europe and the Mediterranean[J]. Economic Systems,2003(27):223–246.
[118] Caves, R. E. International Corporations: The Industrial Economics of ForeignInvestment[J]. Economica，Feb.1971(38).
[119] Caves, Richard E. Multinational Firms, Compitition and Productivity inHost-country Markets[J]. Economica,1974,41:176-193.
[120] Cheng L K, Kwan Y K. What are the determinants of the location of foreigndirect investment? The Chinese experience[J]. Journal of international economics,2000,51(2):379-400.
[121] Christaller W. Central Places in Southern Germany. Translation into English byCarlisle W. Baskin in1966[J].1933.
[122] Clickman N J, Wood,Douglas P. The location of foreign direct investment in theU. S. patterns and determinants[J]. International Regional Science Review,1988(11):1267-1293.
[123] Coase R H. The nature of the firm[J]. economica,1937,4(16):386-405.
[124] Concetta Castiglione, Yulia Gorbunova, Davide Infante, Janna Smirnova. FDIdeterminants in an idiosyncratic country. A reappraisal over the Russian regionsduring transition years [J]. Communist and Post-Communist Studies,2012(45):1–10.
[125] Coughlin,C.C.,Terza,J.V.andArromdee,V.'Stateeharaeteristiesand the loeation offoreign direct investment within the United States[J], Review of Economics andStatistics,1991(73-4):675-83.
[126] Danciu Aniela Raluca, Strat Vasile Alecsandru. Main determinants of ForeignDirect Investments in Romania-A quantitative view of the regional characteristicsinvolved in the investment strategies of foreign companies[J]. Procedia-Social andBehavioral Sciences,2012(58)1193–1203.
[127] Devereux M P, Griffith R, Klemm A. Corporate income tax reforms andinternational tax competition[J]. Economic policy,2002,17(35):449-495.
[128] Dixit A K, Pindyck R S. Investment under uncertainty,1994[J]. Princeton UP,Princeton,1994.
[129] Dominique M. Gross, Michael Ryan. FDI location and size: Does employmentprotection legislation matter?[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics,2008(38):590–605
[130] Doren D. Chadee, Feng Qiu, Elizabeth L. Rose. FDI location at the subnationallevel: a study of EJVs in China[J]. Journal of Business Research,2003(56):835–845.
[131] Douglas P. Woodward and Robert J. Rolfe. The Location of Export-OrientedForeign Direct Investment in the Caribbean Basin[J]. Journal of InternationalBusiness Studies,1993(24):121-144
[132] Douglas P. Woodward. Locational Determinants of Japanese ManufacturingStart-Ups in the United States[J]. Southern Economic Journal,1992(58):690-708.
[133] Dunning J H. The theory of international production[J]. The International TradeJournal,1988,3(1):21-66.
[134] Dunning J H. Trade, location of economic activity and the multinationalenterprise: a search for an eclectic approach[J]. PJ Buckley&P. Ghauri. Theinternationalization of the firm,1999:61-79.
[135] Dunning J. The eclectic paradigm of international production: a restatement andsome possible extensions[J]. Journal of international business studies,1988,19(1):1-31.
[136] F Defever, JL Mucchielli. Décomposition internationale de la cha ne de valeurUne étude de la localisation des firmes multinationales dans l’Union européenneélargie[J]. Revue économique,2005(56):1185-1126.
[137] Fabienne Boudier-Bensebaa. Agglomeration economies and location choice:Foreign direct investment in Hungary[J]. Economics of Transition,2005(13-4):605-628.
[138] Flores R G, Aguilera R V. Globalization and location choice: an analysis of USmultinational firms in1980and2000[J]. Journal of International Business Studies,2007,38(7):1187-1210
[139] Frank Barry, Holger G rg, Eric Strobl. Foreign direct investment,agglomerations, and demonstration effects: An empirical investigation[J]. Review ofWorld Economics,2003(139-4):58-3600
[140] Friedman，JosePh，Daniel A.Gerlowski，JonathnaSIlbemran. What AttractsForeign Multinational Copoartions Evideneer from Barneh Plant Loeation in theUnited StateS[J]. Jounral of Regional Seience，1992(32):403-418.
[141] Fujit a M., T. Mori,1996. St ructural St abilit y and Evolut ion of U rban S ystem s, Regional Science and U rban Economics,27(4-5):399～442.
[142] Ghoshal S, Bartlett C A. The multinational corporation as an interorganizationalnetwork[J]. Academy of management review,1990,15(4):603-626.
[143] Goodspeed T, Martinez-Vazquez J, Zhang L. Are other government policiesmore important than taxation in attracting FDI?[J]. Andrew Young School of PolicyStudies Research Paper,2006(06-28).
[144] Greenhut M L. Plant location in theory and in practice; the economics ofspace[J].1956.
[145] Hans-Peter Lankes1, A. J. Venables. Foreign direct investment in economictransition: the changing pattern of investments[J]. Economics of Transition,1996(4-2):331-347.
[146] Hirsch S. An international trade and investment theory of the firm[J]. OxfordEconomic Papers,1976,28(2):258-270.
[147] Hymer, S. The International Operations of National Firm; A Study of DirectInvestment. doctoral dissertation Massachusetts Institute of Technology,1960
[148] Isard W. Location and space-economy[J].1956.
[149] Javorcik B S, Wei S J. Corruption and cross-border investment in emergingmarkets: firm-level evidence[J]. Journal of International Money and Finance,2009,28(4):605-624.
[150] John F. Cassidy, Bernadette Andreosso-O’Callaghan. Spatial determinants ofJapanese FDI in China[J]. Japan and the World Economy,2006(18):512–527.
[151] Johnson H G. The efficiency and welfare implications of the internationalcorporation[J]. The international corporation,1970,35:39.
[152] Jose′Villaverde, Adolfo Maza. Foreign direct investment in Spain: Regionaldistribution and determinants[J]. nternational Business Review,2012(21):722-733.
[153] Julan Du, Yi Lu, Zhigang Tao. Economic institutions and FDI location choice:Evidence from US multinationals in China[J]. Journal of Comparative Economics,2008(36):412–429.
[154] Keith Head, John Ries, Deborah Swensonb. Agglomeration benefits andlocation choice: Evidence from Japanese manufacturing investments in the UnitedStates[J]. Journal of Internationa lEconomics,1995(223-247).
[155] Knickerbocker F T. Oligopolistic reaction and multinational enterprise[J]. TheInternational Executive,1973,15(2):7-9.
[156] Kolstad I, Villanger E. Determinants of foreign direct investment in services[J].European Journal of Political Economy,2008,24(2):518-533.
[157] Krugman, P..Increasing Returns and Economic Geography [J].Journal ofPolitical Economy,Vol.99，No.3（1991）.
[158] Krugman,p.Space: The Final Frontier[J].Journal of Economic Perspectives,Vol.12, No.2（Spring，1998）.
[159] Kumar N. Mode of rivalry and comparative behaviour of multinational andlocal enterprises: The case of Indian manufacturing[J]. Journal of DevelopmentEconomics,1991,35(2):381-392
[160] Linda Fung-Yee Ng, Chyau Tuan. Location decisions of manufacturing FDI inChina: implications of China’s WTO accession[J]. Journal of Asian Economics,2003(14):51–72.
[161] Losch A. The Economics of Location (1940)[J]. New Haven, CT: Yale UP,1954.
[162] Lunn, J.. Determinant of US Investment in the EEC: Further Evidence[J],European Economic Review,1980(13-1):93–101.
[163] Mason T David, Frank M Howell. Japanese investment in the United States: astudy of trend and site selection behavior[R]. Paper presented at the Annual Meetingof the International Studies Association,Atlanta,1992.
[164] Midelfart-Knarvik, K., H. Overman, S.Bedding and A. Venables. The Locationof European Industry. Economic Papers No.142, European Commission, DirectorateGeneral for Economic and Financial Affairs,2
[165] Ming Lei, Xinna Zhao, Honghui Deng, Keah-Choon Tan. DEA analysis of FDIattractiveness for sustainable development: Evidence from Chinese provinces[J].Decision Support Systems,2013(56):406–418.
[166] Noorbakhsh Farhad, Paloni Alberto, Youssef Ali. Human capital and FDIinflows to developing countries: new empirical evidence[J]. World Development,2001,29(9):1593-1610.
[167] Nunnenkamp P. Determinants of FDI in developing countries: has globalizationchanged the rules of the game [R]. Kieler Arbeitspapiere,2002.
[168] Paulo Guimar es, Octávio Figueiredo, Douglas Woodward. Agglomeration andthe Location of Foreign Direct Investment in Portugal[J]. Journal of Urban Economics,2000(47-1):115–135.
[169] Pfeffermann, G.,&Madarassy, A.. Trends in private investment in developingcountries[J]. IFC Discussion Paper,1992:14.
[170] Porter.M.E. Clusters and New Economics of Competition[J]. Harvard BusinessReview, Boston: Nov/Dec1998,
[171] Pred A. The interurban transmission of growth in advanced economies:empirical findings versus regional-planning assumptions[J]. Regional Studies,1976,10(2):151-171.
[172] Rawstron E M. Three principles of industrial location[J]. Transactions andPapers (Institute of British Geographers),1958:135-142.
[173] Robert J Barro, Jong-Wha Lee. International data on educational attainmentupdates and implications[J], Oxford Economic Papers, Jul.2001(53):541-563.
[174] Root F R, Ahmed A A. The influence of policy instruments on manufacturingdirect foreign investment in developing countries[J]. Journal of International BusinessStudies,1978,9(3):81-94.
[175] Ruey-Jer Bryan Jean, Danchi Tan,Rudolf R.Sinkovics. Ethnic ties, locationchoice, and firm performance in foreign direct investment: A study of Taiwanesebusiness groups FDI in China[J]. International Business Review2011(20):627–635.
[176] Salvador Barrios, Harry Huizinga, Luc Laeven, Ga tan Nicodème. Internationaltaxation and multinational firm location decisions [J]. Journal of Public Economics,2012(96):946–958
[177] Scaperlanda, A. and R. Balough. Determinant of U.S. Investment in the EEC:Revisited[J], European Economic Review,1983(21-3):381-390.
[178] Schmitz, A. and J. Bieri,“EEC Tariffs and U.S. Direct Investment[J]. EuropeanEconomic Review,1972(3):259-270.
[179] Schneider F, B Frey. Economic and political determinants of foreign directinvestment[J]. World Development,1985,13(2):161-175.
[180] Sergio Mariotti and Lucia Piscitello. Information Costs and Location of FDIswithin the Host Country: Empirical Evidence from Italy[J]. Journal of InternationalBusiness Studies,1995(26):815-841.
[181] Simon Xiaobin Zhao, Roger C.K. Chan, Neo Ying Ming Chan. Spatialpolarization and dynamic pathways of Foreign Direct Investment in China1990–2009[J]. Geoforum,2012(43):836–850.
[182] Smith D M. Radical Geography: The Next Revolution?[J]. Area,1971,3(3):153-157.
[183] Sonia Ben Kheder, Natalia Zugravu. Environmental regulation and Frenchrms location abroad: An economic geography model in an international comparativestudy[J]. Ecological Economics,2012(77):48–61
[184] Sun Q, Tong W, Yu Q. Determinants of foreign direct investment across China.Journal of International Money and Finance,2002,21:79-113
[185] Sung Jin Kang,Hong Shik Lee. The determinants of location choice of SouthKorean FDI in China[J]. Japan and the World Economy,2007(19):441-460.
[186] Svetlana Ledyaev, P ivi Karhunen, Riitta Kosonen. Birds of a feather: Evidenceon commonality of corruption and democracy in the origin and location of foreigninvestment in Russian regions[J]. European Journal of Political Economy,2013(32):1–25.
[187] Swedenborg Brigitta. The multinational operation of Swedish firms: an analysisof determinants and effects[J]. Stockholm: The Industrial Institute for Economic andSocial Research,1979
[188] Titus O. Awokuse, Hong Yin. Intellectual property rights protection and thesurge in FDI in China[J]. Journal of Comparative Economics,2010(38):217–224.
[189] U. Walz,1996. Trans port Costs, Int ermediater Goods and Localiz ed Growth,Regional Scence and Urban Economic,26.
[190] Vernon R. International investment and international trade in the productcycle[J].1966.
[191] Vernon R. The location of economic activity[J]. Economic analysis and themultinational enterprise,1974:89-114.
[192] Veugelers R. Locational determinants and ranking of host countries: anempirical assessment[J]. Kyklos,1991,44(3):363-382.
[193] W. Launhardt. Mathematishe begründung der volkswirtschaftslehreB.G.Teubner[J]. Leipzig,1885.
[194] Wasseem Mina, The location determinants of FDI in the GCC countries[J]. J. ofMulti. Fin. Manag,2007(17):336–348.
[195] Wheeler D, Mody A. International investment location decisions: The case ofUS firms[J]. Journal of international economics,1992,33(1):57-76.
[196] Yener Kandogan. Regional foreign direct investment potential of the stateswithin the US[J]. Journal of Economics and Business,2012(64):306–322.