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商品住宅部品认定模糊综合模型研究
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摘要
住宅是住宅部品的集合体,住宅部品的性能的好坏在很大程度上决定了住宅的性能的好坏。目前我国正在走住宅产业化的道路,而住宅产业化的一个重要的指标就是住宅的是否部品化。住宅部品化是解决我国居民目前居住困难的一个主要的的途径。
    但是,我国住宅部品行业缺乏基本的行业规范和标准,也没有制定法律来约束住宅部品市场的不规范行为,导致我国目前的住宅部品行业的混乱和无序的竞争行为。正是由于这种行为,使得我国的住宅部品的质量和性能上不去,从而引发各种住宅的质量通病的发生。更为严重的是,我国已经进入WTO,随着国际贸易技术壁垒的解除,住宅部品行业将面临着国外先进的同行的竞争,如果现在仍然还没有意识到要去规范市场、建立一个统一的标准、提高企业和产品的竞争力,那么,在不久的将来,我国的住宅部品行业将会是国外的产品的天下。建立一个合理而又符合我国国情的住宅部品认定的指标体系,运用合适的数学模型来对住宅部品进行认定,规范我国的住宅部品的生产和使用,提高我国住宅部品的质量,从而提高我国住宅部品生产企业的竞争力,对完善我国住宅部品认定体系和建立我国住宅部品认定制度都有十分重要的意义。
    在总结前人研究成果和借鉴国外住宅部品认定体系的基础上,本文试图将住宅部品的认定划分为五个方面也就是五个一级指标,然后对这些一级指标再细分为28个二级指标,通过运用德尔菲法分别给出它们的权重,再运用模糊数学的方法对其建立模糊综合评判模型,根据这个模型来进行住宅部品的认定。
    本文的最后还提出了我国建立住宅部品认定制度的几点对策与建议,希望能够为我国的住宅部品认定制度的建立起到一个"铺路石"的作用。
House is composed of all kinds of components as other constructions are, so the function of a house depends on that of the components to a great extent. Nowadays China is carrying out housing industrialization, and one of its most important indices is housing componentization that is a critical access to getting through the plight of accommodating such a large population in our country.
    However the housing components industry in China now is even lack of rudimentary regulations and norms, let alone laws to get rid of some abnormal actions which result in some disorder in such industry which leads to a decline in quality and function of housing components (HC-s). Nevertheless there is some even worse than mentioned above. Its HC-s manufacturing will have to compete fiercely with the overseas along with the tech-barriers of international trade having been got removed step by step after China entered WTO in 2001. And then perhaps overseas HC-s will predominate in domestic market in the near future if such conditions in China's HC-s industry keep remained. Unless our country sets about to normalize the market and set up a general standard in order to promote the capability of domestic companies to vie with foreign firms from then on will our country's HC-s manufacturing better off. It's extremely significant to set up a reasonable HC-s authentication indices system in line with the conditions of our country. We can conduct the certification by making advantage of some proper mathematical model for regularizing the use and manufacture of HC-s, upping the quality of HC-s so as to promote the domestic HC-s manufacturers' competitive ability and establishing and bettering the HC-s authentication system.
    On the basis of generalizing former research outcome and utilizing overseas HC-s authentication system (esp. Japan's) for reference, this dissertation try to certificate HC-s through 5 aspects i.e. 5 elementary indices which are subdivided into 28 secondary indices. Here such indices are given ratio coefficient respectively by using Delphi method. And then a fuzzy comprehensive evaluating model is set up according to which the authentication is conducted.
    This dissertation is ended with several suggestions and count-measures on establishing our country's HC-s authentication system, which I wish, should be a "step-stone" for the system.
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