电网异常条件下双馈异步风力发电机的直接功率控制
|
摘要
我国的风能资源丰富的区域大都地处于偏远,远离负荷中心,所建立的风电场与电力主干网的联接较弱,电网电压易波动、不平衡。电网异常条件下变速恒频双馈异步风电系统的运行与控制成为了研究的重点。系统中交流励磁变换器的控制策略决定了风电机组的动态运行特征,而直接功率控制其结构简单、动态性能好,近期巳逐渐成为交流励磁变换器的故障穿越控制研究的焦点。本文的研究工作主要是围绕双馈异步风电机组(DFIG)交流励磁电源的直接功率控制展开。
在充分理解电网运行规程和变速恒频双馈风力发电机组运行特征后,对现有故障穿越技术进行了分析,确认针对各种电网故障情况下改进的DFIG控制策略可在其励磁变频器控制范围内可最大限度保证机组安全,实现故障穿越过程中多个控制目标,是弱电网条件下风电机组控制研究的重点内容。本论文主要研究工作集中在:
(1)对传统直接功率控制(DPC)方法进行了研究。通过对矢量分析的结果表明,传统DPC的单一开关表和扇区划分方式会导致电压矢量出现周期性误差,最终致使DFIG风电机组网侧变换器输入电流含大量高次谐波,必须对其进行改进和优化。
(2)对DFIG风电机组交流励磁变频器的网侧变换器进行了研究,提出了一种复开关表DPC方法,在DPC基本原理的基础上通过引入SVM技术提出了恒定开关频率DPC。复开关表DPC的开关表数据通过离线计算获得,主要逻辑部分由查表完成,故采用复开关表的DPC系统结构简单,硬件要求低。而恒定开关频率DPC通过引入了空间矢量调制(SVM)技术可使开关谐波集中在采样频率附近,虽适度增加了控制算法的复杂度但简化了风电机组配套的电力滤波器的硬件设计难度。
(3)对DFIG风电机组交流励磁变频器的转子侧变换器进行了研究,提出了三种可用于电网电压波动条件下DFIG励磁变频器有效控制的恒定开关频率的DPC策略。在故障穿越的动态过程中这三种控制策略可分别实现转子磁链、转子电流和电磁转矩恒定的控制目标,从而分别实现缩短动态过程的振荡时间、保护交流励磁变频器和抑制机械转矩脉动的控制效果,从不同方面满足弱电网条件下DFIG风电机组的运行控制的要求。
(4)使用对称分量法分析了弱电网条件下各种类型输电线路故障对风电场内DFIG风电机组机端电压的影响,估算了最严重故障条件下发电机机端正序电压跌落、负序电压分量的大小,以及不同故障类型下使DFIG产生最大、最小定子直流磁链的故障相位角。并以此为依据分析了当前变速恒频DFIG风电系统中常规矢量控制在不同类型电网故障穿越过程中的表现。
(5)设计了一种基于二倍频陷波器的无时延正序分量提取方法。根据不对称运行条件下瞬时功率分析改造了本文提出的网侧PWM变换器的复开关表DPC方法、定开关频率DPC方法,以及DFIG的定开关频率DPC算法,使它们适用于不对称性电网故障穿越。
(6)使用Matlab/Simulink建立了完整的双馈异步风电机组仿真模型,并对DFIG仿真模型进行了深入探讨。对网侧PWM变换器和DFIG风电机组的静稳、动态特性以及不对称运行进行了仿真。对一套15kW交流励磁变速恒频风力发电实验系统进行了改造使之适用于电网电压不对称运行研究,完成了包括网侧PWM变换器和DFIG完整样机系统的不对称运行实验。
In China, as in other parts of the world, many of the best resources for wind power generation are located far away from load centers. A large number of wind farms, supplying distant load centers by long AC transmission lines, face numerous technical challenges. Since the Variable-Speed Constant-Frequency (VSCF) wind power generation system based on Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) is very popular in the modern wind farms, the control strategies of DFIG, which dominates the dynamic performances of wind turbines attract more and more attentions to researchers and wind-farm managers . Recently, direct power control (DPC) of DFIG' based wind farms becomes one of the research highlights, especially in the filed of grid fault ride through (FRT) operation due to its simple structure and good dynamic performance. This dissertation is mainly focused on the DPC strategy of DFIG-based wind power systems under weak grid conditions.
The dissertation disccusses the advanced grid codes and the characteristics of DFIG, particularly its FRT capability at first. The conclusion reveals that an improved control strategy for DFIG, which is capable of protecting the wind turbines and the AC excitation converter from damages, and even geting enhanced system performance during FRT operation, is the key issue to the investigation of wind turbines driven DFIG connected to the weak network. As a result, the main contributions of the dissertation can be summarized and highlighted as follows:
1. The traditional DPC scheme is studied and analyzed in detail firstly. In the traditional DPC, the simple switching table and the section-dividing method produce periodic errors to the output voltage vector, which leads to abundant AC current harmonics and needs to be improved and optimized.
2. The DPC of grid-side converter of DFIG is investigated in detail. A multi-switching-table DPC strategy and a constant switching frequency DPC with Space Vector Modulation (SVM) approach are proposed. The former needs a simple structure and lower hardware requirement since it calculates the switching table off-line and is implemented mainly by looking up the table. The latter keeps the switching frequency around the sampling frequency with SVM, which increases the complexity of the control algorithm properly but effectively simplifies the design of AC filter coupled with generators.
3. The DPC of rotor-side converter of DFIG is studied and three selectable DPC strategies with constant switching frequency by using SVM technique are presented. Based on the relationship between DFIG state-variables and control variables, these DPC strategies aim at the controlling of DFIG rotor flux (RF-DPC), rotor current (RC-DPC) and electromagnetic torque (EMT-DPC), respectively. The RF-DPC is able to reduce the system oscillating time, the RC-DPC is capable of depressing the magnitude of rotor oscillating current effectively and the EMT-DPC provides the capability of eliminating electromagnetic torque vibration and, consequently diminishing the stress on turbine shaft, which can be selected according to the different requirement of wind farms connected to the weak network.
4. The influences of different faults on the transmission line connected to the DFIG's terminal of wind farms are analyzed by symmetrical component method. Under different types of fault conditions, positive and negative sequence components of the terminal voltage are measured. Besides, the fault angles leading to the maximum and the minimum stator dc flux respectively are estimated. On the above basis, the performance of conventional vector control scheme for DFIG's FRT operation is evaluated.
5. A zero-time delay extraction method for positive sequence components based on the second-order notch filter is presented. As a result, during unbalanced network conditions, the proposed multi-switching table DPC, constant frequency DPC for the grid-side PWM converter and constant frequency DPC for the DFIG wind turbine system are improved, which makes them suitable for the unbalanced grid fault ride through operation.
6. An integrated simulation mode of a DFIG wind power generation system is built-up by using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Various simulations on grid-side PWM converter and DFIG system are carried out to validate the proposed control strategies. Meanwhile, an experimental platform of 15kW DFIG system is re-built for the tests particularly under unbalanced network voltage conditions.
在充分理解电网运行规程和变速恒频双馈风力发电机组运行特征后,对现有故障穿越技术进行了分析,确认针对各种电网故障情况下改进的DFIG控制策略可在其励磁变频器控制范围内可最大限度保证机组安全,实现故障穿越过程中多个控制目标,是弱电网条件下风电机组控制研究的重点内容。本论文主要研究工作集中在:
(1)对传统直接功率控制(DPC)方法进行了研究。通过对矢量分析的结果表明,传统DPC的单一开关表和扇区划分方式会导致电压矢量出现周期性误差,最终致使DFIG风电机组网侧变换器输入电流含大量高次谐波,必须对其进行改进和优化。
(2)对DFIG风电机组交流励磁变频器的网侧变换器进行了研究,提出了一种复开关表DPC方法,在DPC基本原理的基础上通过引入SVM技术提出了恒定开关频率DPC。复开关表DPC的开关表数据通过离线计算获得,主要逻辑部分由查表完成,故采用复开关表的DPC系统结构简单,硬件要求低。而恒定开关频率DPC通过引入了空间矢量调制(SVM)技术可使开关谐波集中在采样频率附近,虽适度增加了控制算法的复杂度但简化了风电机组配套的电力滤波器的硬件设计难度。
(3)对DFIG风电机组交流励磁变频器的转子侧变换器进行了研究,提出了三种可用于电网电压波动条件下DFIG励磁变频器有效控制的恒定开关频率的DPC策略。在故障穿越的动态过程中这三种控制策略可分别实现转子磁链、转子电流和电磁转矩恒定的控制目标,从而分别实现缩短动态过程的振荡时间、保护交流励磁变频器和抑制机械转矩脉动的控制效果,从不同方面满足弱电网条件下DFIG风电机组的运行控制的要求。
(4)使用对称分量法分析了弱电网条件下各种类型输电线路故障对风电场内DFIG风电机组机端电压的影响,估算了最严重故障条件下发电机机端正序电压跌落、负序电压分量的大小,以及不同故障类型下使DFIG产生最大、最小定子直流磁链的故障相位角。并以此为依据分析了当前变速恒频DFIG风电系统中常规矢量控制在不同类型电网故障穿越过程中的表现。
(5)设计了一种基于二倍频陷波器的无时延正序分量提取方法。根据不对称运行条件下瞬时功率分析改造了本文提出的网侧PWM变换器的复开关表DPC方法、定开关频率DPC方法,以及DFIG的定开关频率DPC算法,使它们适用于不对称性电网故障穿越。
(6)使用Matlab/Simulink建立了完整的双馈异步风电机组仿真模型,并对DFIG仿真模型进行了深入探讨。对网侧PWM变换器和DFIG风电机组的静稳、动态特性以及不对称运行进行了仿真。对一套15kW交流励磁变速恒频风力发电实验系统进行了改造使之适用于电网电压不对称运行研究,完成了包括网侧PWM变换器和DFIG完整样机系统的不对称运行实验。
In China, as in other parts of the world, many of the best resources for wind power generation are located far away from load centers. A large number of wind farms, supplying distant load centers by long AC transmission lines, face numerous technical challenges. Since the Variable-Speed Constant-Frequency (VSCF) wind power generation system based on Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) is very popular in the modern wind farms, the control strategies of DFIG, which dominates the dynamic performances of wind turbines attract more and more attentions to researchers and wind-farm managers . Recently, direct power control (DPC) of DFIG' based wind farms becomes one of the research highlights, especially in the filed of grid fault ride through (FRT) operation due to its simple structure and good dynamic performance. This dissertation is mainly focused on the DPC strategy of DFIG-based wind power systems under weak grid conditions.
The dissertation disccusses the advanced grid codes and the characteristics of DFIG, particularly its FRT capability at first. The conclusion reveals that an improved control strategy for DFIG, which is capable of protecting the wind turbines and the AC excitation converter from damages, and even geting enhanced system performance during FRT operation, is the key issue to the investigation of wind turbines driven DFIG connected to the weak network. As a result, the main contributions of the dissertation can be summarized and highlighted as follows:
1. The traditional DPC scheme is studied and analyzed in detail firstly. In the traditional DPC, the simple switching table and the section-dividing method produce periodic errors to the output voltage vector, which leads to abundant AC current harmonics and needs to be improved and optimized.
2. The DPC of grid-side converter of DFIG is investigated in detail. A multi-switching-table DPC strategy and a constant switching frequency DPC with Space Vector Modulation (SVM) approach are proposed. The former needs a simple structure and lower hardware requirement since it calculates the switching table off-line and is implemented mainly by looking up the table. The latter keeps the switching frequency around the sampling frequency with SVM, which increases the complexity of the control algorithm properly but effectively simplifies the design of AC filter coupled with generators.
3. The DPC of rotor-side converter of DFIG is studied and three selectable DPC strategies with constant switching frequency by using SVM technique are presented. Based on the relationship between DFIG state-variables and control variables, these DPC strategies aim at the controlling of DFIG rotor flux (RF-DPC), rotor current (RC-DPC) and electromagnetic torque (EMT-DPC), respectively. The RF-DPC is able to reduce the system oscillating time, the RC-DPC is capable of depressing the magnitude of rotor oscillating current effectively and the EMT-DPC provides the capability of eliminating electromagnetic torque vibration and, consequently diminishing the stress on turbine shaft, which can be selected according to the different requirement of wind farms connected to the weak network.
4. The influences of different faults on the transmission line connected to the DFIG's terminal of wind farms are analyzed by symmetrical component method. Under different types of fault conditions, positive and negative sequence components of the terminal voltage are measured. Besides, the fault angles leading to the maximum and the minimum stator dc flux respectively are estimated. On the above basis, the performance of conventional vector control scheme for DFIG's FRT operation is evaluated.
5. A zero-time delay extraction method for positive sequence components based on the second-order notch filter is presented. As a result, during unbalanced network conditions, the proposed multi-switching table DPC, constant frequency DPC for the grid-side PWM converter and constant frequency DPC for the DFIG wind turbine system are improved, which makes them suitable for the unbalanced grid fault ride through operation.
6. An integrated simulation mode of a DFIG wind power generation system is built-up by using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Various simulations on grid-side PWM converter and DFIG system are carried out to validate the proposed control strategies. Meanwhile, an experimental platform of 15kW DFIG system is re-built for the tests particularly under unbalanced network voltage conditions.
引文
[1]江泽民.对中国能源问题的思考[J].中国能源.2008,(4):5-19.
[2]王庆一.中国能源现状与前景[J].中国煤炭.2005,(2):22-27.
[3]向方.辩证看待电力装机过剩[J].中国电业.2005,(9):48-48.
[4]裴晓梅,江明,张亚雷.中国能源的问题与米来[J].冶金能源.2005,(1):3-5,9.
[5]石定寰.中国可再生能源的同顾与展望[J].科学新闻.2007,(19):11-12.
[6]X.S.Cai.Renewable Energies,Present＆Future[J].电工电能新技术.2005,(1):69-75.
[7]时璟丽.竞争性电力市场环境下可再生能源发电的国际发展经验和对我国的启示[J].中国电力.2007,(6):61-65.
[8]罗鑫,张粒孑,李才华.可再生能源电力市场模式研究[J].中国电力.2006,(9):32-36.
[9]Hartwig,Dobesch,陈沈斌等.吉林省的风能潜力[J].自然资源学报.2005,(5):684-689,i0002.
[10]靳静,艾芊.我国风电场建设及运行现状评估与发展前景研究[J].华东电力.2007,(8):44-49.
[11]王星光,柴国生.风能在中国古代农业中的利用[J].农业考古.2007,(4):132-142,153.
[12]胡丹梅,田杰,杜朝辉.水平轴风力机尾迹流场Piv实验研究[J].太阳能学报.2007,(2):200-206.
[13]杨慧杰,杨文通.小型垂直轴风力发电机在国外的新发展[J].电力需求侧管理.2007,(2):68-70.
[14]张玉良,李仁年,杨从新.水平轴风力机的设计与流场特性数值预测[J].兰州理工大学学报.2007,(2):54-57.
[15]林勇刚,李伟,崔宝玲,刘宏伟.电液比例变桨距风力机节距角变化率研究[J].浙江大学学报:工学版.2008,(2):193-196.
[16]刘细平,于仲安,梁建伟.风力发电技术研究及发展[J].微电机.2007,(4):76-79.
[17]刘其辉,贺益康,赵仁德.交流励磁变速恒频风力发电系统的运行与控制[J].电工技术学报.2008,(1):129-136.
[18]刘其辉,贺益康,张建华.交流励磁变速恒频风力发电机并网控制策略[J].电力系统自动化.2006,(3):51-55,70.
[19]向大为,杨顺昌,冉立.电网对称故障时双馈感应发电机不脱网运行的系统仿真研究[J].中国电机工程学报.2006,(10):130-135.
[20]刘其辉,贺益康,张建华.并网型交流励磁变速恒频风力发电系统控制研究[J].中国电机工程学报.2006,(23):109-114.
[2l]李东东,陈陈.风力发电机组动态模型研究[J].中国电机工程学报.2005,(3):115-119.
[22]姚兴佳,邵冬,单光坤,谢赐戬.外转子永磁风力发电机变速直驱控制系统[J].控制理论与应用.2008,(1):133-134,138.
[23]吴迪,张建文.变速直驱永磁风力发电机控制系统的研究[J].大电机技术.2006,(6):51-55.
[24]卞松江,吕晓美,相会杰,刘连根,et al.交流励磁变速恒频风力发电系统控制策略的仿真研究[J].中国电机工程学报.2005,(16):57-62.
[25]郭金东,赵栋利,林资旭,许洪华.变速恒频双馈风力发电机励磁电源控制技术[J].电力电子技术.2007,(4):1-3.
[26]Blaschke F.Das verfahren der feldorientierung zur regelung der drefheeldmaschine[D].TU Braunschsweig,1974
[27]Tokuo Ohnishi.Three phase PWM converter/inverter by means of instantaneous active and reactive power control[C].Proc.IEEE IECON'1991:819-824.
[28]徐小品,黄进,杨家强.瞬时功率控制在三相PwM整流器中的应用[J].电力电子技术.2004,38(2):30-32.
[29]王久和,李华德.一种新的电压型PWM整流器直接功率控制策略[J].电机工程学报.2005,25(16):47-52.
[30]Dawei Zhi,Lie Xu.Direct Power Control of DFIG With Constant Switching Frequency and Improved Transient Performance[J].IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION,2007,22(1):110-118
[31]A.Petersson,S.Lundberg,T.Thiringer.A DFIG wind turbine ride-through system.Influence on the energy production[J].Wind Energy,2005,8:251-263
[32]Janos Rajda,Anthony William Galbraith,Colin David Schauder.Device,system,and method for providing a low-voltage fault ride-through for a wind generator farm.United States,US 2006/0267560 A1[P].Nov.30,2006.
[33]C.Abbey,G.Joos.Effect of low voltage ride through(LVRT) characteristic on voltage stability[J].Power Engineering Society General Meeting,2005.IEEE,2:1901-1907.
[34]李建林,赵栋利,李亚西,许洪华.适合于变速恒频双馈感应发电机的Crowbar对比分析[J].可再生能源,2006,(5):57-60.
[35]Miguel Rodriguez,Gonzalo Abad,Izaskun Sarasola,Alex Gilabert.Crowbar control algorithms for doubly fed induction generator during voltage dips[J].Power Electronics and Applications,2005 European Conference on,11-14 Sept.2005.
[36]Morren,J.,de Haan.S.W.H.Ride through of wind turbines with doubly-fed induction generator during a voltage dip[J].Energy Conversion,IEEE Transaction on,June 2005,20(2):435- 441.
[37]Javier Juanarena Saragueta,Jose Llorente Gonzalez.Control and protection of a doubly-fed induction generator system.United States,US2006/0192390 AI[P].Aug.31,2006.
[38]AD Hansen,G Michalke,P Sφrensen,T Lund,F lov.Co-ordinated voltage control of DFIG wind turbines in uninterrupted operation during grid faults[J].Wind Energy,2007,10:51-68.
[39]Clements Jauch,Julija Matevosyan,Thomas Ackermann,et al.International comparison of requirements for connection of wind turbines to power systems[J].Wind energy 2005,8:295-306.
[40]M.S.Vicatos,J.A.Tegopoulos.Transient state analysis of a doubly-fed induction generator under three phase short circuit[J].IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion,March 1991,6(1):62-68.
[41]Dittrich.A,Stoev.A.Comparison of fault ride-through strategies for wind turbines with DFIM generators[J].Power Electronics and Applications,2005 European Conference on,11-14 Sept,2005.
[42]Wind farm power station grid code provisions(2004).http://eirgrid.com/EirGridPortal/uploads/Regulation and Pricing/WFPS 1.pdf
[43]Dawei Xiang,Li ran.Control of a doubly fed induction generator in a wind turbine during grid fault ride-through[J].IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion,Setember 2006,21(3):652-662.
[44]Manoj R Rathi,Ned Mohan.A novel robust low voltage and fault ride through for wind turbine application operating in weak grids[J].Industrial Electronics Society,2005.IECON 2005.31 st Annual Conference of IEEE,6-10 Nov.2005.
[1]Lie Xu,Andersen B.R,Cartwright P.VSC Transmission Operating Under Unbalanced AC Conditions-Analysis and Control Design[J].IEEE Trans.on Power Electronics,2004,20(1):83-85
[2]胡家兵,孙丹,贺益康等.电网电压骤降故障下双馈风力发电机建模与控制[J].电力系统自动化.2006,30(8):21-26.
[3]Tokuo Ohnishi.Three phase PWM converter/inverter by means of instantaneous active and reactive power control[C].Proc.IEEE IECON'1991:819-824.
[4]徐小品,黄进,杨家强.瞬时功率控制在三相PWM整流器中的应用[J].电力电子技术.2004,38(2):30-32.
[5]王久和,李华德.一种新的电压型PWM整流器直接功率控制策略[J].电机工程学报.2005,25(16):47-52.
[6]Gerardo Escobar,Aleksandar M Stankovic,Juan M Carraso,etal.Analysis and design of direct power control(DPC) for a three phase synchronous rectifier via output regulation subspaces[J].IEEE Trans.on Power Electronics,2003,18(3):823-830.
[7]Mariusz Malinowski,Marek Jasin'ski,Marian P Kazmierkowski.Simple Direct Power Control of Three-Phase PWM Rectifier Using Space-Vector Modulation(DPC-SVM)[J].IEEE Trans ON Industrial Electronics,2004,51(2):477-454
[8]张俊峰,毛承雄等.双馈感应发电机的直接功率控制策略[J].电力系统自动化设备.2006,26(4):31-35
[9]何致远,韦巍.基于虚拟磁链的PWM整流器直接功率控制研究[J].浙江大学学报(工学版).2004,38(12):1619-1622
[10]贺益康,何鸣明,赵仁德,潘再平.双馈风力发电机交流励磁用变频电源拓扑浅析[J].电力系统自动化.2006,30(4):105-112
[11]陈伯时.电力拖动自动控制系统--运动控制系统(第3版)北京:机械工业出版社,2003
[12]Rolf Ottersten,On Control of Back-to-Back Converters and Sensorless Induction Machine Drives[D],Department of Electric Power Engineering in Chalmers University of Technology,Goteborg,Sweden,2003
[13]Malinowiski M Sc Mariusz,"Sensorless Control Strategies for Three-Phase PWM Rectifiers"[D].Warsaw:Warsaw University of Technology,2001
[14]熊健.三相电压型高频PWM整流器研究[D],华中理工大学博士论文,1999
[15]董晓鹏.三相PWM整流器及其控制方法的研究[D],西安交通大学博士论文,1998
[16]C.Hua,Two-level switch pattern deadbeat DSP controlled PWM inverter,IEEE Trans.Power Electron.May 1995.10(3):310-317,
[17]H.Komürügil and Osman Kükrer,Lyapunov-Based control for three-phase PWM hE/DE voltage - source converters,IEEE Trans.Power Electron.Sept.1998,13(5):801-813
[18]R.Wu,S.B.Dewan and G.R.Slemon,A PWM hE-to-DE converter with fixed switching frequency,IEEE Trans.Ind.Applicat.Oct.1990 26(5):pp.880-885,
[19]D.-C.Lee,Advanced nonlinear control of three-phase PWM rectifiers,IEE Proc.-Electr.Power Appl.,Sept 2000 Vol.147(5),
[20]M.P.Kazmierkowski,L.Malesani,Current control techniques for three-phase voltage source PWM converters:a survey,IEEE Trans.on Ind.Electronics,1998.vol.45(5):691-703,
[21]B.-H.Kwon,J.-H.Youm,and J.-W.Lira,A Line-Voltage- Sensorless Synchronous Rectifier[J].IEEE Trans.Power Electron.,Vol.14(5),966-972,Sept.1999
[22]I.Agirman,V.Blasko,A Novel Control Method of a VSC Without AC Line Voltage Sensors[J].IEEE Trans.Industry Applications,Vol.39,No.2,March/April 2003,519-524.
[23]H.B.Zhu,E.Shaffer,J.-S.Lai,Grid Synchronization Control without AC Voltage Sensors[C].Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition,2003.APEC '03.Eighteenth Annual IEEE,Volume:1,9-13 Feb.2003:172 - 178
[24]S.Chattopadhyay,V.Ramanarayanan,Digital Implementation of a Line Current Shaping Algorithm for Three Phase High Power Factor Boost Rectifier Without Input Voltage Sensing[J].IEEE Trans.Power Electron.,Vol.19,No.3,May 2004,709-721
[25]刘军,楚小刚,白华煜.基于参考磁链电压空间矢量调制策略的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制研究[J].电工技术学报.2005,(6):11-15.
[26]张华强,王新生,徐殿国.空间矢量调制矩阵变换器共模电压的抑制[J].电机与控制学报.2006,(3):242-246.
[27]张兴,PWM整流器及其控制策略的研究[D].合肥工业大学,2003.9.
[28]季建强,电压型PWIVl整流器(VSR).合肥工业大学,2004.4.
[29]徐小品,三相PWM整流器的研究.浙江大学,2004.2.
[30]何圣仲,三相PWM整流器及其控制策略研究.西南交通大学,2005.5.
[31]赵振波,三相电压型PWM整流器及其控制策略研究.华北电力大学,2002.12.
[1]高景德王祥珩李发海交流电机及其系统的分析(第二版),北京:清华大学出版社,2005
[2]P.C.Krause,Analysis of Electric Machinery,McGraw-Hill,1986
[3]陈伯时 电力拖动自动控制系统--运动控制系统(第三版),北京:机械工业出版社,2003
[4]叶航冶.风力发电机组的控制技术[M],北京:机械工业出版社,2002.6
[5]贺益康.交流电机调速系统的计算机仿真,杭州:浙江大学出版社,1993
[6]赵仁德.变速恒频双馈风力发电机交流励磁电源研究[D],浙江大学博士论文2005.5
[7]刘其辉.变速恒频风力发电系统运行与控制研究[D],浙江大学博士论文,2005.1
[8]卞松江.变速恒频风力发电关键技术研究[D],浙江大学博士论文,2003.6
[9]Ledesma,P.,Usaola,J.Doubly fed induction generator model for transient stability analysis[J].Energy Conversion,IEEE Transaction on.2005,20(2):388-397.
[10]Yazhou,L.,Mullane,A.,Lightbody,G.,Yacamini,R.Modeling of the wind turbine with a doubly fed induction generator for grid integration studies[J].Energy Conversion,IEEE Transaction on.2006,21(1):257-264.
[11]Tennakoon,A.P.,Arulampalam,A.,Ekanayake,J.B.,Abeyratne,S.G.Modeling and Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generators(DFHGs) For Wind Energy Applications[C].in:Industrial and Information Systems,First International Conference on:2006.200-207
[12]Ramos,C.J.,Martins,A.P.,Carvalho,A.S.Rotor Current Controller with Voltage Harmonics Compensation for a DFIG Operating under Unbalanced and Distorted Stator Voltage[C].in:Industrial Electronics Society,2007.IECON 2007.33rd Annual Conference of the IEEE:2007.1287-1292
[13]Carrasco,J.M.,Franquelo,L.G.,Bialasiewicz,J.T.,Galvan,E.,et al.Power-Electronic Systems for the Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Sources:A Survey[J].Industrial Electronics,IEEE Transactions on.2006,53(4):1002-1016.
[14]Belhadji,L.,Aliouane,K.,Ghennam,T.,Kheloui,A.A New Space Vector Current Control of the Three Phase PWM Rectifier[C].in:Power Engineering,Energy and Electrical Drives,2007.POWERENG 2007.International Conference on:2007.60-65
[15]Wojcik,P.Flux Control with Space Vector Modulation(FC-SVM)[C].in:EUROCON,2007.The International Conference on "Computer as a Tool":2007.1759-1763
[16]Ming,Y.,Gengyin,L.,Ming,Z.,Guoping,L.,et al.Study on the control of DFIG and its responses to grid disturbances[C],in:Power Engineering Society General Meeting,2006.IEEE:2006.6 pp.
[17]Ramuz,D.,Camara,M.,Sebeloue,M.,Tamarin,O.,et al.Modelling and simulation of a doubly fed induction generator in stand alone variable speed hydro turbine[C],in:Power Electronics and Applications,2005 European Conference on:2005.10 pp.
[18]R.Pena,J.C.Clare,G.M.Asher,"Double Fed Induction Generator Using Back-to-Back PWM Converters and its Application to Variable-Speed Wind-Energy Generation",lEE Proc.-Electr.Power Appl.,Vol.143,No.3,pp231-241,May 1996
[19]田淳 无位置传感器同步电机直接转矩控制理论研究与实践[D]南京航空航天大学博士论文,2001.5.
[20]胡虎 新型直接转矩控制策略及无速度传感器运行的研究[D]清华大学博士论文,2003.10.
[21]Dawei,Z.,Lie,X.Direct Power Control of DFIG With Constant Switching Frequency and Improved Transient Performance[J].Energy Conversion,IEEE Transaction on.2007,22(1):110-118.
[22]Dawei,Z.,Lie,X.,Morrow,J.Improved Direct Power Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Based Wind Energy System[C].in:Electric Machines & Drives Conference,2007.IEMDC '07.IEEE International:vol.1,2007.436-441
[23]胡家兵,孙丹等.电网电压骤降故障下双馈风力发电机建模与控制[J].电力系统白动化.2006,30(8):21-26.
[24]胡家兵,贺益康,郭晓明等.不平衡电网电压条件下双馈异步风力发电系统的建模与控制[J].电力系统自动化.2007,31(14):47-56.
[25]Lie Xu,Andersen B.R,Cartwright P.VSC Transmission Operating Under Unbalanced AC Conditions-Analysis and Control Design[J].IEEE Trans.on Power Electronics,2004,20(1):835032(410)2.
[26]Idsoe Nass,B.et al..Methods for Reduction of Voltage Unbalance in Weak Grids Connected to Wind Plants[C].IEEE Workshop on wind Power and The Impacts on Power System,17-18 June 2002,Norway.
[27]Jun-Koo Kang,Seung-Ki Sul et al.New Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor for Minimum Torque Ripple and Constant Switching Frequency[J].IEEE TRANS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS.1999,35(5),SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER
[28]Gerardo Escobar,Aleksandar M Stankovic,Juan M Carraso,etal.Analysis and design of direct power control(DPC) for a three phase synchronous rectifier via output regulation subspaces[J].IEEE Trans.on Power Electronics,2003,18(3):8232830.
[29]Lie Xu,Phillip Cartwright.Direct Active and Reactive Power Control of DFIG for Wind Energy Generation IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION,2006,21(3):750-758.
[30]Dawei Zhi,Lie Xu.Direct Power Control of DFIG With Constant Switching Frequency and Improved Transient Performance[J].IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION,2007,22(1):110-118
[31]黄科元,贺益康.三相PwM整流器空间久量控制的全数字实现[J].电力电子技术.2006,37(3):79-82.
[32]Kasem,A.H.,El-Saadany,E.F.,EI-Tamaly,H.H.,Wahab,M.A.A.A New Fault Ride-through Strategy for Doubly Fed Wind-Power Induction Generator[C].in:Electrical Power Conference,2007.EPC 2007.IEEE Canada:2007.1-7
[1]Madangombe,T.T.,Folly,K.A.,Piilay,P.Standards and Technical Guidelines for the Interconnection of Renewable Energy Sources into the Grid(Distribution Networks)[C].in:Power Engineering Society Conference and Exposition in Africa,2007.PowerAfrica '07.IEEE:2007.1-7
[2]Abbey,C.,Joos,G.Effect of low voltage ride through(LVRT) characteristic on voltage stability[C],in:Power Engineering Society General Meeting,2005.IEEE:2005.1901-1907 Vol.1902
[3]Erlich,I.,Bachmann,U.Grid code requirements concerning connection and operation of wind turbines in Germany[C].in:Power Engineering Society General Meeting,2005.IEEE:2005.1253-1257 Vol.1252
[4]Kasem,A.H.,E1-Saadany,E.F.,El-Tamaly,H.H.,Wahab,M.A.A.A New Fault Ride-through Strategy for Doubly Fed Wind-Power Induction Generator[C].in:Electrical Power Conference,2007.EPC 2007.IEEE Canada:2007.1-7
[5]Le,H.N.D.,Islam,S.Improved fault-ride-through capability of grid connected wind turbine driven DFIG[C].in:Universities Power Engineering Conference,2007.AUPEC 2007.Australasian:2007.1-9
[6]Le,H.N.D.,Islam,S.Substantial control strategies of DFIG wind power system during grid transient faults[C],in:Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition,2008.T&D.IEEE/PES:2008.1-13
[7]Chindris,M.,Cziker,A.,Miron,A.,Balan,H.,et al.Propagation of unbalance in electric power systems[C],in:Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation,2007.EPQU 2007.9th International Conference on:2007.1-5
[8]李光琦.电力系统暂态分析(第三版),北京:中国电力出版社,2007
[9]何仰赞,温增银.电力系统分析(第三版),湖北:华中科技大学出版社,2005
[10]昆德.电力系统稳定与控制(影印版),北京:中国电力出版社,2001
[11]陈皓.超高压输电线路暂态电流保护的研究[D],重庆大学博士论文,2001
[12]辛振涛.超高压并联电抗器及线路保护综合研究[D],华中科技大学,2005
[13]迟永宁.大型风电场接入电网的稳定性问题研究[D],中国电力科学研究院,2006
[14]Barendse,P.,Naidoo,R.,Douglas,H.,Pillay,P.A New Algorithm for Improved Dip/Sag Detection with Application to Improved Performance of Wind Turbine Generators[C].in:Industry Applications Conference,2006.41st IAS Annual Meeting.Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE:vol.1,2006.118-123
[15]Abo-Khalil,A.G.,Dong-Choon,L.,Jeong-Ik,J.Contrrol of Back-to-Back PWM Converters for DFIG Wind Turbine Systems under Unbalanced Grid Voltage[C].in:Industrial Electronics,2007.ISlE 2007.IEEE International Symposium on:2007.2637-2642
[16]Brekken,T.K.A.,Mohan,N.Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Wind Generator Under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions[J].Energy Conversion,IEEE Transaction on.2007,22(1):129-135.
[17]Brekken,T.,Mohan,N.,Undeland,T.Control of a doubly-fed induction wind generator under unbalanced grid voltage conditions[C],in:Power Electronics and Applications,2005 European Conference on:2005.10 pp.
[18]Chong,N.,Li,R.,Bumby,J.Unbalanced Grid Fault Ride-Through Control for a Wind Turbine Inverter[C].in:Industry Applications Conference,2007.42nd IAS Annual Meeting.Conference Record of the 2007 IEEE:2007.154-164
[19]陈伯时.电力拖动自动控制系统--运动控制系统(第三版),北京:机械工业出版社,2003
[1]袁小明.长线路弱电网情况下大型风电场的联网技术[J].电工技术学报.2007,(7):29-36.
[2]Erlich,I.,Bachmann,U.Grid code requirements concerning connection and operation of wind turbines in Germany[C].in:Power Engineering Society General Meeting,2005.IEEE:2005.1253-1257 Vol.1252
[3]He,Y.,Hu,J.,Zhao,R.Modeling and control of wind-turbine used DFIG under network fault conditions[C],in:Electrical Machines and Systems,2005.ICEMS 2005.Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on:vol.2,2005.986-991 Vol.982
[4]Kearney,J.,Conlon,M.F.Analysis of a variable speed Double-Fed Induction Generator wind turbine during network voltage unbalance conditions[C],in:Universities Power Engineering Conference,2007.UPEC 2007.42nd International:2007.1060-1064
[5]王兆安,杨君,刘进军.谐波抑制和无功功率补偿,北京,机械工业出版社,1999
[6]徐大中,贺益康.电机控制(第二版),浙江大学出版社,2002.7.
[7]胡家兵,贺益康,郭晓明,年珩.不平衡电压下双馈异步风力发电系统的建模与控制[J].电力系统自动化.2007,(14):47-56.
[8]Lie,X.,Yi,W.Dynamic Modeling and Control of DFIG-Based Wind Turbines Under Unbalanced Network Conditions[J].Power Systems,IEEE Transactions on.2007,22(1):314-323.
[9]昆德.电力系统稳定与控制(影印版),北京:中国电力出版社,2001
[10]Lie,X.Coordinated Control of DFIG's Rotor and Grid Side Converters During Network Unbalance[J].Power Electronics,IEEE Transactions on.2008,23(3):1041-1049.
[11]Lie,X.,Andersen,B.R.,Cartwright,P.VSC transmission operating under unbalanced AC conditions - analysis and control design[J].Power Delivery,IEEE Transactions on.2005,20(1):427-434.
[12]季建强,电压型PWM整流器(VSC)不平衡控制策略研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2004.4.
[13]P.Enjeti and S.A.Choudhury,"A new control strategy to improve the performance of a PWM AC to DC converter under unbalanced operating conditions," in Proc.Power Electron.,Vol.3,pp.105-117,April.1998.
[14]Brekken,T.K.A.,Mohan,N.Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Wind Generator Under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions[J].Energy Conversion,IEEE Transaction on.2007,22(1):129-135.
[15]Abo-Khalil,A.G.,Dong-Choon,L.,Jeong-Ik,J.Control of Back-to-Back PWM Converters for DFIG Wind Turbine Systems under Unbalanced Grid Voltage[C].in:Industrial Electronics,2007.ISlE 2007.IEEE International Symposium on:2007.2637-2642
[16]Timbus,A.V.,Ciobotaru,M.,Teodorescu,R.,Blaabjerg,F.Adaptive resonant controller for grid-connected converters in distributed power generation systems[C],in:Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition,2006.APEC '06.Twenty-First Annual IEEE:2006.6 pp.
[17]黄德旭,亓学广.基于d-q运算方式的改进型谐波检测方法[J].电力系统及其自动化学报.2007,(2):103-107.
[18]索南加乐,张健康,宋国兵,杨春明,et al.基于故障类型的故障分量提取算法[J].电力系统白动化.2005,(3):13-16.
[19]廖舒戈,唐春莲.基于APF的谐波补偿中的几种谐波电流检测方法.自动化与仪器仪表,2002.Vol.5:54-57.
[20]P.Rioual.H.Pouliquen,J.Louis,"Regulation of a PWM rectifier in the unbalanced network state using a generalized model[J]".IEEE Trans.Power Electron.1996.5,Vol.11(3):495-502.
[21]H.S.Kim,H.S.Mok,G.H.Choe,D.S.Hyun,S.Y.Choe,"Design of Current Controller for 3-Phase PWM Converter with Unbalanced Input Voltage," in Proc.IEEE PESC'98,1998,pp.503-509.
[22]G.Saccomando,J.Svensson,"Transient Operation of Grid-connected.Voltage Source Converter Under Unbalanced Voltage Conditions," 2001.IEEE Industry Applications Conference,36th IAS Annual Meeting,.September 30 - October 5.
[1]Andreas Petersson,Analysis,Modeling and Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Generators for Wind Turbines,Licentiate Thesis,Chalmers University of Technology,G(o|¨)teborg,Sweden,2003
[2]赵仁德.变速恒频双馈风力发电机交流励磁电源研究[D],浙江大学博士论文,2005.6
[3]刘其辉.变速恒频风力发电系统运行与控制研究[D],浙江大学博士论文,2005.1
[4]王文举.交流励磁发电机输出电力谐波抑制[D],浙江大学博士论文,2001
[5]卞松江.变速恒频风力发电关键技术研究[D],浙江大学博士论文,2003.6
[2]王庆一.中国能源现状与前景[J].中国煤炭.2005,(2):22-27.
[3]向方.辩证看待电力装机过剩[J].中国电业.2005,(9):48-48.
[4]裴晓梅,江明,张亚雷.中国能源的问题与米来[J].冶金能源.2005,(1):3-5,9.
[5]石定寰.中国可再生能源的同顾与展望[J].科学新闻.2007,(19):11-12.
[6]X.S.Cai.Renewable Energies,Present＆Future[J].电工电能新技术.2005,(1):69-75.
[7]时璟丽.竞争性电力市场环境下可再生能源发电的国际发展经验和对我国的启示[J].中国电力.2007,(6):61-65.
[8]罗鑫,张粒孑,李才华.可再生能源电力市场模式研究[J].中国电力.2006,(9):32-36.
[9]Hartwig,Dobesch,陈沈斌等.吉林省的风能潜力[J].自然资源学报.2005,(5):684-689,i0002.
[10]靳静,艾芊.我国风电场建设及运行现状评估与发展前景研究[J].华东电力.2007,(8):44-49.
[11]王星光,柴国生.风能在中国古代农业中的利用[J].农业考古.2007,(4):132-142,153.
[12]胡丹梅,田杰,杜朝辉.水平轴风力机尾迹流场Piv实验研究[J].太阳能学报.2007,(2):200-206.
[13]杨慧杰,杨文通.小型垂直轴风力发电机在国外的新发展[J].电力需求侧管理.2007,(2):68-70.
[14]张玉良,李仁年,杨从新.水平轴风力机的设计与流场特性数值预测[J].兰州理工大学学报.2007,(2):54-57.
[15]林勇刚,李伟,崔宝玲,刘宏伟.电液比例变桨距风力机节距角变化率研究[J].浙江大学学报:工学版.2008,(2):193-196.
[16]刘细平,于仲安,梁建伟.风力发电技术研究及发展[J].微电机.2007,(4):76-79.
[17]刘其辉,贺益康,赵仁德.交流励磁变速恒频风力发电系统的运行与控制[J].电工技术学报.2008,(1):129-136.
[18]刘其辉,贺益康,张建华.交流励磁变速恒频风力发电机并网控制策略[J].电力系统自动化.2006,(3):51-55,70.
[19]向大为,杨顺昌,冉立.电网对称故障时双馈感应发电机不脱网运行的系统仿真研究[J].中国电机工程学报.2006,(10):130-135.
[20]刘其辉,贺益康,张建华.并网型交流励磁变速恒频风力发电系统控制研究[J].中国电机工程学报.2006,(23):109-114.
[2l]李东东,陈陈.风力发电机组动态模型研究[J].中国电机工程学报.2005,(3):115-119.
[22]姚兴佳,邵冬,单光坤,谢赐戬.外转子永磁风力发电机变速直驱控制系统[J].控制理论与应用.2008,(1):133-134,138.
[23]吴迪,张建文.变速直驱永磁风力发电机控制系统的研究[J].大电机技术.2006,(6):51-55.
[24]卞松江,吕晓美,相会杰,刘连根,et al.交流励磁变速恒频风力发电系统控制策略的仿真研究[J].中国电机工程学报.2005,(16):57-62.
[25]郭金东,赵栋利,林资旭,许洪华.变速恒频双馈风力发电机励磁电源控制技术[J].电力电子技术.2007,(4):1-3.
[26]Blaschke F.Das verfahren der feldorientierung zur regelung der drefheeldmaschine[D].TU Braunschsweig,1974
[27]Tokuo Ohnishi.Three phase PWM converter/inverter by means of instantaneous active and reactive power control[C].Proc.IEEE IECON'1991:819-824.
[28]徐小品,黄进,杨家强.瞬时功率控制在三相PwM整流器中的应用[J].电力电子技术.2004,38(2):30-32.
[29]王久和,李华德.一种新的电压型PWM整流器直接功率控制策略[J].电机工程学报.2005,25(16):47-52.
[30]Dawei Zhi,Lie Xu.Direct Power Control of DFIG With Constant Switching Frequency and Improved Transient Performance[J].IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION,2007,22(1):110-118
[31]A.Petersson,S.Lundberg,T.Thiringer.A DFIG wind turbine ride-through system.Influence on the energy production[J].Wind Energy,2005,8:251-263
[32]Janos Rajda,Anthony William Galbraith,Colin David Schauder.Device,system,and method for providing a low-voltage fault ride-through for a wind generator farm.United States,US 2006/0267560 A1[P].Nov.30,2006.
[33]C.Abbey,G.Joos.Effect of low voltage ride through(LVRT) characteristic on voltage stability[J].Power Engineering Society General Meeting,2005.IEEE,2:1901-1907.
[34]李建林,赵栋利,李亚西,许洪华.适合于变速恒频双馈感应发电机的Crowbar对比分析[J].可再生能源,2006,(5):57-60.
[35]Miguel Rodriguez,Gonzalo Abad,Izaskun Sarasola,Alex Gilabert.Crowbar control algorithms for doubly fed induction generator during voltage dips[J].Power Electronics and Applications,2005 European Conference on,11-14 Sept.2005.
[36]Morren,J.,de Haan.S.W.H.Ride through of wind turbines with doubly-fed induction generator during a voltage dip[J].Energy Conversion,IEEE Transaction on,June 2005,20(2):435- 441.
[37]Javier Juanarena Saragueta,Jose Llorente Gonzalez.Control and protection of a doubly-fed induction generator system.United States,US2006/0192390 AI[P].Aug.31,2006.
[38]AD Hansen,G Michalke,P Sφrensen,T Lund,F lov.Co-ordinated voltage control of DFIG wind turbines in uninterrupted operation during grid faults[J].Wind Energy,2007,10:51-68.
[39]Clements Jauch,Julija Matevosyan,Thomas Ackermann,et al.International comparison of requirements for connection of wind turbines to power systems[J].Wind energy 2005,8:295-306.
[40]M.S.Vicatos,J.A.Tegopoulos.Transient state analysis of a doubly-fed induction generator under three phase short circuit[J].IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion,March 1991,6(1):62-68.
[41]Dittrich.A,Stoev.A.Comparison of fault ride-through strategies for wind turbines with DFIM generators[J].Power Electronics and Applications,2005 European Conference on,11-14 Sept,2005.
[42]Wind farm power station grid code provisions(2004).http://eirgrid.com/EirGridPortal/uploads/Regulation and Pricing/WFPS 1.pdf
[43]Dawei Xiang,Li ran.Control of a doubly fed induction generator in a wind turbine during grid fault ride-through[J].IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion,Setember 2006,21(3):652-662.
[44]Manoj R Rathi,Ned Mohan.A novel robust low voltage and fault ride through for wind turbine application operating in weak grids[J].Industrial Electronics Society,2005.IECON 2005.31 st Annual Conference of IEEE,6-10 Nov.2005.
[1]Lie Xu,Andersen B.R,Cartwright P.VSC Transmission Operating Under Unbalanced AC Conditions-Analysis and Control Design[J].IEEE Trans.on Power Electronics,2004,20(1):83-85
[2]胡家兵,孙丹,贺益康等.电网电压骤降故障下双馈风力发电机建模与控制[J].电力系统自动化.2006,30(8):21-26.
[3]Tokuo Ohnishi.Three phase PWM converter/inverter by means of instantaneous active and reactive power control[C].Proc.IEEE IECON'1991:819-824.
[4]徐小品,黄进,杨家强.瞬时功率控制在三相PWM整流器中的应用[J].电力电子技术.2004,38(2):30-32.
[5]王久和,李华德.一种新的电压型PWM整流器直接功率控制策略[J].电机工程学报.2005,25(16):47-52.
[6]Gerardo Escobar,Aleksandar M Stankovic,Juan M Carraso,etal.Analysis and design of direct power control(DPC) for a three phase synchronous rectifier via output regulation subspaces[J].IEEE Trans.on Power Electronics,2003,18(3):823-830.
[7]Mariusz Malinowski,Marek Jasin'ski,Marian P Kazmierkowski.Simple Direct Power Control of Three-Phase PWM Rectifier Using Space-Vector Modulation(DPC-SVM)[J].IEEE Trans ON Industrial Electronics,2004,51(2):477-454
[8]张俊峰,毛承雄等.双馈感应发电机的直接功率控制策略[J].电力系统自动化设备.2006,26(4):31-35
[9]何致远,韦巍.基于虚拟磁链的PWM整流器直接功率控制研究[J].浙江大学学报(工学版).2004,38(12):1619-1622
[10]贺益康,何鸣明,赵仁德,潘再平.双馈风力发电机交流励磁用变频电源拓扑浅析[J].电力系统自动化.2006,30(4):105-112
[11]陈伯时.电力拖动自动控制系统--运动控制系统(第3版)北京:机械工业出版社,2003
[12]Rolf Ottersten,On Control of Back-to-Back Converters and Sensorless Induction Machine Drives[D],Department of Electric Power Engineering in Chalmers University of Technology,Goteborg,Sweden,2003
[13]Malinowiski M Sc Mariusz,"Sensorless Control Strategies for Three-Phase PWM Rectifiers"[D].Warsaw:Warsaw University of Technology,2001
[14]熊健.三相电压型高频PWM整流器研究[D],华中理工大学博士论文,1999
[15]董晓鹏.三相PWM整流器及其控制方法的研究[D],西安交通大学博士论文,1998
[16]C.Hua,Two-level switch pattern deadbeat DSP controlled PWM inverter,IEEE Trans.Power Electron.May 1995.10(3):310-317,
[17]H.Komürügil and Osman Kükrer,Lyapunov-Based control for three-phase PWM hE/DE voltage - source converters,IEEE Trans.Power Electron.Sept.1998,13(5):801-813
[18]R.Wu,S.B.Dewan and G.R.Slemon,A PWM hE-to-DE converter with fixed switching frequency,IEEE Trans.Ind.Applicat.Oct.1990 26(5):pp.880-885,
[19]D.-C.Lee,Advanced nonlinear control of three-phase PWM rectifiers,IEE Proc.-Electr.Power Appl.,Sept 2000 Vol.147(5),
[20]M.P.Kazmierkowski,L.Malesani,Current control techniques for three-phase voltage source PWM converters:a survey,IEEE Trans.on Ind.Electronics,1998.vol.45(5):691-703,
[21]B.-H.Kwon,J.-H.Youm,and J.-W.Lira,A Line-Voltage- Sensorless Synchronous Rectifier[J].IEEE Trans.Power Electron.,Vol.14(5),966-972,Sept.1999
[22]I.Agirman,V.Blasko,A Novel Control Method of a VSC Without AC Line Voltage Sensors[J].IEEE Trans.Industry Applications,Vol.39,No.2,March/April 2003,519-524.
[23]H.B.Zhu,E.Shaffer,J.-S.Lai,Grid Synchronization Control without AC Voltage Sensors[C].Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition,2003.APEC '03.Eighteenth Annual IEEE,Volume:1,9-13 Feb.2003:172 - 178
[24]S.Chattopadhyay,V.Ramanarayanan,Digital Implementation of a Line Current Shaping Algorithm for Three Phase High Power Factor Boost Rectifier Without Input Voltage Sensing[J].IEEE Trans.Power Electron.,Vol.19,No.3,May 2004,709-721
[25]刘军,楚小刚,白华煜.基于参考磁链电压空间矢量调制策略的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制研究[J].电工技术学报.2005,(6):11-15.
[26]张华强,王新生,徐殿国.空间矢量调制矩阵变换器共模电压的抑制[J].电机与控制学报.2006,(3):242-246.
[27]张兴,PWM整流器及其控制策略的研究[D].合肥工业大学,2003.9.
[28]季建强,电压型PWIVl整流器(VSR).合肥工业大学,2004.4.
[29]徐小品,三相PWM整流器的研究.浙江大学,2004.2.
[30]何圣仲,三相PWM整流器及其控制策略研究.西南交通大学,2005.5.
[31]赵振波,三相电压型PWM整流器及其控制策略研究.华北电力大学,2002.12.
[1]高景德王祥珩李发海交流电机及其系统的分析(第二版),北京:清华大学出版社,2005
[2]P.C.Krause,Analysis of Electric Machinery,McGraw-Hill,1986
[3]陈伯时 电力拖动自动控制系统--运动控制系统(第三版),北京:机械工业出版社,2003
[4]叶航冶.风力发电机组的控制技术[M],北京:机械工业出版社,2002.6
[5]贺益康.交流电机调速系统的计算机仿真,杭州:浙江大学出版社,1993
[6]赵仁德.变速恒频双馈风力发电机交流励磁电源研究[D],浙江大学博士论文2005.5
[7]刘其辉.变速恒频风力发电系统运行与控制研究[D],浙江大学博士论文,2005.1
[8]卞松江.变速恒频风力发电关键技术研究[D],浙江大学博士论文,2003.6
[9]Ledesma,P.,Usaola,J.Doubly fed induction generator model for transient stability analysis[J].Energy Conversion,IEEE Transaction on.2005,20(2):388-397.
[10]Yazhou,L.,Mullane,A.,Lightbody,G.,Yacamini,R.Modeling of the wind turbine with a doubly fed induction generator for grid integration studies[J].Energy Conversion,IEEE Transaction on.2006,21(1):257-264.
[11]Tennakoon,A.P.,Arulampalam,A.,Ekanayake,J.B.,Abeyratne,S.G.Modeling and Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generators(DFHGs) For Wind Energy Applications[C].in:Industrial and Information Systems,First International Conference on:2006.200-207
[12]Ramos,C.J.,Martins,A.P.,Carvalho,A.S.Rotor Current Controller with Voltage Harmonics Compensation for a DFIG Operating under Unbalanced and Distorted Stator Voltage[C].in:Industrial Electronics Society,2007.IECON 2007.33rd Annual Conference of the IEEE:2007.1287-1292
[13]Carrasco,J.M.,Franquelo,L.G.,Bialasiewicz,J.T.,Galvan,E.,et al.Power-Electronic Systems for the Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Sources:A Survey[J].Industrial Electronics,IEEE Transactions on.2006,53(4):1002-1016.
[14]Belhadji,L.,Aliouane,K.,Ghennam,T.,Kheloui,A.A New Space Vector Current Control of the Three Phase PWM Rectifier[C].in:Power Engineering,Energy and Electrical Drives,2007.POWERENG 2007.International Conference on:2007.60-65
[15]Wojcik,P.Flux Control with Space Vector Modulation(FC-SVM)[C].in:EUROCON,2007.The International Conference on "Computer as a Tool":2007.1759-1763
[16]Ming,Y.,Gengyin,L.,Ming,Z.,Guoping,L.,et al.Study on the control of DFIG and its responses to grid disturbances[C],in:Power Engineering Society General Meeting,2006.IEEE:2006.6 pp.
[17]Ramuz,D.,Camara,M.,Sebeloue,M.,Tamarin,O.,et al.Modelling and simulation of a doubly fed induction generator in stand alone variable speed hydro turbine[C],in:Power Electronics and Applications,2005 European Conference on:2005.10 pp.
[18]R.Pena,J.C.Clare,G.M.Asher,"Double Fed Induction Generator Using Back-to-Back PWM Converters and its Application to Variable-Speed Wind-Energy Generation",lEE Proc.-Electr.Power Appl.,Vol.143,No.3,pp231-241,May 1996
[19]田淳 无位置传感器同步电机直接转矩控制理论研究与实践[D]南京航空航天大学博士论文,2001.5.
[20]胡虎 新型直接转矩控制策略及无速度传感器运行的研究[D]清华大学博士论文,2003.10.
[21]Dawei,Z.,Lie,X.Direct Power Control of DFIG With Constant Switching Frequency and Improved Transient Performance[J].Energy Conversion,IEEE Transaction on.2007,22(1):110-118.
[22]Dawei,Z.,Lie,X.,Morrow,J.Improved Direct Power Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Based Wind Energy System[C].in:Electric Machines & Drives Conference,2007.IEMDC '07.IEEE International:vol.1,2007.436-441
[23]胡家兵,孙丹等.电网电压骤降故障下双馈风力发电机建模与控制[J].电力系统白动化.2006,30(8):21-26.
[24]胡家兵,贺益康,郭晓明等.不平衡电网电压条件下双馈异步风力发电系统的建模与控制[J].电力系统自动化.2007,31(14):47-56.
[25]Lie Xu,Andersen B.R,Cartwright P.VSC Transmission Operating Under Unbalanced AC Conditions-Analysis and Control Design[J].IEEE Trans.on Power Electronics,2004,20(1):835032(410)2.
[26]Idsoe Nass,B.et al..Methods for Reduction of Voltage Unbalance in Weak Grids Connected to Wind Plants[C].IEEE Workshop on wind Power and The Impacts on Power System,17-18 June 2002,Norway.
[27]Jun-Koo Kang,Seung-Ki Sul et al.New Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor for Minimum Torque Ripple and Constant Switching Frequency[J].IEEE TRANS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS.1999,35(5),SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER
[28]Gerardo Escobar,Aleksandar M Stankovic,Juan M Carraso,etal.Analysis and design of direct power control(DPC) for a three phase synchronous rectifier via output regulation subspaces[J].IEEE Trans.on Power Electronics,2003,18(3):8232830.
[29]Lie Xu,Phillip Cartwright.Direct Active and Reactive Power Control of DFIG for Wind Energy Generation IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION,2006,21(3):750-758.
[30]Dawei Zhi,Lie Xu.Direct Power Control of DFIG With Constant Switching Frequency and Improved Transient Performance[J].IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION,2007,22(1):110-118
[31]黄科元,贺益康.三相PwM整流器空间久量控制的全数字实现[J].电力电子技术.2006,37(3):79-82.
[32]Kasem,A.H.,El-Saadany,E.F.,EI-Tamaly,H.H.,Wahab,M.A.A.A New Fault Ride-through Strategy for Doubly Fed Wind-Power Induction Generator[C].in:Electrical Power Conference,2007.EPC 2007.IEEE Canada:2007.1-7
[1]Madangombe,T.T.,Folly,K.A.,Piilay,P.Standards and Technical Guidelines for the Interconnection of Renewable Energy Sources into the Grid(Distribution Networks)[C].in:Power Engineering Society Conference and Exposition in Africa,2007.PowerAfrica '07.IEEE:2007.1-7
[2]Abbey,C.,Joos,G.Effect of low voltage ride through(LVRT) characteristic on voltage stability[C],in:Power Engineering Society General Meeting,2005.IEEE:2005.1901-1907 Vol.1902
[3]Erlich,I.,Bachmann,U.Grid code requirements concerning connection and operation of wind turbines in Germany[C].in:Power Engineering Society General Meeting,2005.IEEE:2005.1253-1257 Vol.1252
[4]Kasem,A.H.,E1-Saadany,E.F.,El-Tamaly,H.H.,Wahab,M.A.A.A New Fault Ride-through Strategy for Doubly Fed Wind-Power Induction Generator[C].in:Electrical Power Conference,2007.EPC 2007.IEEE Canada:2007.1-7
[5]Le,H.N.D.,Islam,S.Improved fault-ride-through capability of grid connected wind turbine driven DFIG[C].in:Universities Power Engineering Conference,2007.AUPEC 2007.Australasian:2007.1-9
[6]Le,H.N.D.,Islam,S.Substantial control strategies of DFIG wind power system during grid transient faults[C],in:Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition,2008.T&D.IEEE/PES:2008.1-13
[7]Chindris,M.,Cziker,A.,Miron,A.,Balan,H.,et al.Propagation of unbalance in electric power systems[C],in:Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation,2007.EPQU 2007.9th International Conference on:2007.1-5
[8]李光琦.电力系统暂态分析(第三版),北京:中国电力出版社,2007
[9]何仰赞,温增银.电力系统分析(第三版),湖北:华中科技大学出版社,2005
[10]昆德.电力系统稳定与控制(影印版),北京:中国电力出版社,2001
[11]陈皓.超高压输电线路暂态电流保护的研究[D],重庆大学博士论文,2001
[12]辛振涛.超高压并联电抗器及线路保护综合研究[D],华中科技大学,2005
[13]迟永宁.大型风电场接入电网的稳定性问题研究[D],中国电力科学研究院,2006
[14]Barendse,P.,Naidoo,R.,Douglas,H.,Pillay,P.A New Algorithm for Improved Dip/Sag Detection with Application to Improved Performance of Wind Turbine Generators[C].in:Industry Applications Conference,2006.41st IAS Annual Meeting.Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE:vol.1,2006.118-123
[15]Abo-Khalil,A.G.,Dong-Choon,L.,Jeong-Ik,J.Contrrol of Back-to-Back PWM Converters for DFIG Wind Turbine Systems under Unbalanced Grid Voltage[C].in:Industrial Electronics,2007.ISlE 2007.IEEE International Symposium on:2007.2637-2642
[16]Brekken,T.K.A.,Mohan,N.Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Wind Generator Under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions[J].Energy Conversion,IEEE Transaction on.2007,22(1):129-135.
[17]Brekken,T.,Mohan,N.,Undeland,T.Control of a doubly-fed induction wind generator under unbalanced grid voltage conditions[C],in:Power Electronics and Applications,2005 European Conference on:2005.10 pp.
[18]Chong,N.,Li,R.,Bumby,J.Unbalanced Grid Fault Ride-Through Control for a Wind Turbine Inverter[C].in:Industry Applications Conference,2007.42nd IAS Annual Meeting.Conference Record of the 2007 IEEE:2007.154-164
[19]陈伯时.电力拖动自动控制系统--运动控制系统(第三版),北京:机械工业出版社,2003
[1]袁小明.长线路弱电网情况下大型风电场的联网技术[J].电工技术学报.2007,(7):29-36.
[2]Erlich,I.,Bachmann,U.Grid code requirements concerning connection and operation of wind turbines in Germany[C].in:Power Engineering Society General Meeting,2005.IEEE:2005.1253-1257 Vol.1252
[3]He,Y.,Hu,J.,Zhao,R.Modeling and control of wind-turbine used DFIG under network fault conditions[C],in:Electrical Machines and Systems,2005.ICEMS 2005.Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on:vol.2,2005.986-991 Vol.982
[4]Kearney,J.,Conlon,M.F.Analysis of a variable speed Double-Fed Induction Generator wind turbine during network voltage unbalance conditions[C],in:Universities Power Engineering Conference,2007.UPEC 2007.42nd International:2007.1060-1064
[5]王兆安,杨君,刘进军.谐波抑制和无功功率补偿,北京,机械工业出版社,1999
[6]徐大中,贺益康.电机控制(第二版),浙江大学出版社,2002.7.
[7]胡家兵,贺益康,郭晓明,年珩.不平衡电压下双馈异步风力发电系统的建模与控制[J].电力系统自动化.2007,(14):47-56.
[8]Lie,X.,Yi,W.Dynamic Modeling and Control of DFIG-Based Wind Turbines Under Unbalanced Network Conditions[J].Power Systems,IEEE Transactions on.2007,22(1):314-323.
[9]昆德.电力系统稳定与控制(影印版),北京:中国电力出版社,2001
[10]Lie,X.Coordinated Control of DFIG's Rotor and Grid Side Converters During Network Unbalance[J].Power Electronics,IEEE Transactions on.2008,23(3):1041-1049.
[11]Lie,X.,Andersen,B.R.,Cartwright,P.VSC transmission operating under unbalanced AC conditions - analysis and control design[J].Power Delivery,IEEE Transactions on.2005,20(1):427-434.
[12]季建强,电压型PWM整流器(VSC)不平衡控制策略研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2004.4.
[13]P.Enjeti and S.A.Choudhury,"A new control strategy to improve the performance of a PWM AC to DC converter under unbalanced operating conditions," in Proc.Power Electron.,Vol.3,pp.105-117,April.1998.
[14]Brekken,T.K.A.,Mohan,N.Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Wind Generator Under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions[J].Energy Conversion,IEEE Transaction on.2007,22(1):129-135.
[15]Abo-Khalil,A.G.,Dong-Choon,L.,Jeong-Ik,J.Control of Back-to-Back PWM Converters for DFIG Wind Turbine Systems under Unbalanced Grid Voltage[C].in:Industrial Electronics,2007.ISlE 2007.IEEE International Symposium on:2007.2637-2642
[16]Timbus,A.V.,Ciobotaru,M.,Teodorescu,R.,Blaabjerg,F.Adaptive resonant controller for grid-connected converters in distributed power generation systems[C],in:Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition,2006.APEC '06.Twenty-First Annual IEEE:2006.6 pp.
[17]黄德旭,亓学广.基于d-q运算方式的改进型谐波检测方法[J].电力系统及其自动化学报.2007,(2):103-107.
[18]索南加乐,张健康,宋国兵,杨春明,et al.基于故障类型的故障分量提取算法[J].电力系统白动化.2005,(3):13-16.
[19]廖舒戈,唐春莲.基于APF的谐波补偿中的几种谐波电流检测方法.自动化与仪器仪表,2002.Vol.5:54-57.
[20]P.Rioual.H.Pouliquen,J.Louis,"Regulation of a PWM rectifier in the unbalanced network state using a generalized model[J]".IEEE Trans.Power Electron.1996.5,Vol.11(3):495-502.
[21]H.S.Kim,H.S.Mok,G.H.Choe,D.S.Hyun,S.Y.Choe,"Design of Current Controller for 3-Phase PWM Converter with Unbalanced Input Voltage," in Proc.IEEE PESC'98,1998,pp.503-509.
[22]G.Saccomando,J.Svensson,"Transient Operation of Grid-connected.Voltage Source Converter Under Unbalanced Voltage Conditions," 2001.IEEE Industry Applications Conference,36th IAS Annual Meeting,.September 30 - October 5.
[1]Andreas Petersson,Analysis,Modeling and Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Generators for Wind Turbines,Licentiate Thesis,Chalmers University of Technology,G(o|¨)teborg,Sweden,2003
[2]赵仁德.变速恒频双馈风力发电机交流励磁电源研究[D],浙江大学博士论文,2005.6
[3]刘其辉.变速恒频风力发电系统运行与控制研究[D],浙江大学博士论文,2005.1
[4]王文举.交流励磁发电机输出电力谐波抑制[D],浙江大学博士论文,2001
[5]卞松江.变速恒频风力发电关键技术研究[D],浙江大学博士论文,2003.6