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弹用加载控制系统的研究与实现
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摘要
本文研究了以数字信号处理器(DSP)和具有直接转矩控制输出的ACS600伺服驱动器为核心的弹用加载控制系统的设计及实现方法。
     在重点研究控制策略的基础上,对加载系统中多余力的产生及抑制方法进行了详细的分析和讨论。本文所设计的加载系统是由一个公用的驱动控制系统和两台异步电动机执行机构组成的高性能伺服系统,即负载模拟器。文中对系统方案、控制电路与部件的选型以及软硬件均作了详尽的设计和分析计算,并且完成了系统校验和可靠性设计等工作。
     本文所设计的加载控制系统已通过实际系统的验证,说明整个系统的设计是合理正确的,它能够真实地模拟类似真实气流阻力的载荷,并施加于弹翼或尾翼,模拟其在真实工作环境下的受力状态,可以测算导弹攻角与火工品填药量的关系。
     国内现有的加载系统多为液压加载控制系统,此加载控制系统解决了电动加载的两个主要难点:快速性的实现和多余力的消除,对电动加载系统的进一步研究具有参考价值。
This paper studies the design and the realization of missile's wing and rudder load simulation system which core are digital signal processor (DSP) and DTC servo driver. On the base of significantly
    study, the control strategy, the reason of the superabundant torque
    and the method of elimination of the superabundant torque was analyzed and discussed. The system designed is composed of the same driver system and two asynchronous motors, which buildup a servo system with good performance. The paper gives the details about system's precept, control current, parts selection, hardware and software debugging, analyzing and calculating. The work of system's efficacy and design of system's reliability are finished.
    The load control system has already passed the test's validate. It shows that the design of whole system is correct. The system can truly simulate the real air-stream and put it on missile's wings to make them work on the same force situation as in the real spread process, so the relationship of explosive stuff and attack angle can be confirmed.
    At present, the moment to load missile's wings and rudders is relied on fluid driver framework, the paper solves two main problems in electro-motion system: the realization of speediness and the elimination of the superabundant torque. It can provide some new information in load system's further investigation.
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