医院标识导向系统的通用设计探究
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摘要
本课题是基于通用设计理论对医院标识导向系统设计进行研究。通用设计是一种比较新的设计理论,是“以人为本”设计思想的发展与延伸。通用设计是无须改良或特别设计就能在最大可能的程度上为所有人使用的产品或环境。通用设计的理论研究和设计实践对拓宽工业设计的理念和方法、丰富工业设计的内涵起到了积极的作用。
本课题首先对通用设计理论进行了深入细致的研究,然后,介绍了运用通用设计理论指导下的医院标识导向系统在设计内容、以及形式、色彩、材质、尺度、布点位置等如何更加细化,形成一套标准体系,用于指导设计。
在理论研究的基础上,对二四二医院进行实地现场观察,并对患者和医生进行了采访和问卷调研,从中分析和总结不同人群对二四二医院标识导向系统的需求和期望,找出二四二医院标识导向系统设计要素的定位和方向,进行最终的通用性优化设计。力求让新的标识导向系统能够充分考虑不同人群的需求,方便识别,提高就诊效率,呈现其洋溢亲情的企业文化氛围,并给其他医院提供参考和借鉴作用。
The project will study on sign & guide system design in hospital on the basis of universal design. Universal design is a kind of modern design theory, which extends and develops the design thinking of "people-first". Universal design (UD) is the design of products and environments to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design. With the researching theory and carrying out the design, it is aggressive to widen the idea and methodology of industrial design and to enrich the connotation.
Firstly, we study on the original research that by means of universal design, to induce the standard system of classification, and the form, color, material, dimensions, position etc in hospital.
Based on this research. then, we will go to the 242 hospital and interview patients and doctors. We can receive their requirements and expectations and find fixed positions and orientations of essential factors. After being sufficiently surveyed and studied, the shenyang 242 hospital sign & guide system will be optimized with the method of UD. The newly sign & guide system will comprehensively consider all kinds of person's requirements, give a glorious recall to customers. At the same time, It can improve curing efficiency and benefit to identity.It is also the emissary that beautifies environment and presents the corporate culture atmosphere of natural affection. Meanwhile, it is also supply a scientific thinking to others hospital.
本课题首先对通用设计理论进行了深入细致的研究,然后,介绍了运用通用设计理论指导下的医院标识导向系统在设计内容、以及形式、色彩、材质、尺度、布点位置等如何更加细化,形成一套标准体系,用于指导设计。
在理论研究的基础上,对二四二医院进行实地现场观察,并对患者和医生进行了采访和问卷调研,从中分析和总结不同人群对二四二医院标识导向系统的需求和期望,找出二四二医院标识导向系统设计要素的定位和方向,进行最终的通用性优化设计。力求让新的标识导向系统能够充分考虑不同人群的需求,方便识别,提高就诊效率,呈现其洋溢亲情的企业文化氛围,并给其他医院提供参考和借鉴作用。
The project will study on sign & guide system design in hospital on the basis of universal design. Universal design is a kind of modern design theory, which extends and develops the design thinking of "people-first". Universal design (UD) is the design of products and environments to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design. With the researching theory and carrying out the design, it is aggressive to widen the idea and methodology of industrial design and to enrich the connotation.
Firstly, we study on the original research that by means of universal design, to induce the standard system of classification, and the form, color, material, dimensions, position etc in hospital.
Based on this research. then, we will go to the 242 hospital and interview patients and doctors. We can receive their requirements and expectations and find fixed positions and orientations of essential factors. After being sufficiently surveyed and studied, the shenyang 242 hospital sign & guide system will be optimized with the method of UD. The newly sign & guide system will comprehensively consider all kinds of person's requirements, give a glorious recall to customers. At the same time, It can improve curing efficiency and benefit to identity.It is also the emissary that beautifies environment and presents the corporate culture atmosphere of natural affection. Meanwhile, it is also supply a scientific thinking to others hospital.
引文
[1]名格.医院导向系统建设[EB/OL]http://johnson.bokee.com/923604.html.2005
[2]名格.医院是否可以导入CIS策略[EB/OL]http://johnson.bokee.com/923554.html.2005
[3]刘玮.通用设计研究及其在城际轨道交通工具中的应用[D].南京:南京理工大学,2005
[4]崔轶.人性化的医疗环境设计方法初探[D].南京:东南大学,2004
[5]王建军.个别差异与课程发展中的通用设计[EB/OL]http://www.pep.com.cn/rjqk/kcjcjf/200411/200703/t20070314_332565.htm,2004
[6]张航.消除障碍-为残疾与行动不便者所考虑[J].室内设计与装修,1996,3:20-23
[7]Assistive Technology Act of 1998,105-394,S.2432http://www.section508.gov/docs/AT1998.html,date accessed:2003/9/24.
[8]Maribeth Gandy,David Ross,Thad E.Starner.Universal Design:Lessons for Wearable Computing[J].July-September 2003(Vol.2,No.3) p.19-23
[9]Bettye Rose Connell,Mike Jones,Ron Mace,The Principles of Universal Design[EB/OL]http://www.uigarden.net/english/the-principles-of-universal-design,1997
[10]chda.通用设计:日本迎接高龄化消费市场[EB/OL]http://chuangyi.chda.net/show.aspx?id=57&cid=12,2005
[11]张露芳.城市公共空间环境标识研究[D].浙江:浙江工业大学,2000
[12]吴迪.医院标识导向系统设计探议[J].装饰,2005,6:129-130
[13]陈晶.城市公共交通导向系统设计研究[D].上海:东华大学,2004
[14]王诚,胡涛,钱丹丹.通用设计中的人机工程学[EB/OL]http://apvip.com/access/Article_Show_jishu.asp?ArticleID=902,2007
[15]标识中国.企业文化与标识系统[EB/OL]http://www.sinosign.com/ns_detail.php?id=1193&nowmenuid=321&cpath=0228:0262:&catid=262,2005
[16]王苏,王圣安.认知心理学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1992:5-25
[17]张宪荣.设计色彩学[M].北京:化学工出版社,2003:18-40
[18]林玉莲,胡正凡.环境心理学[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006:1-36
[19][日]古川正重.情绪工学-绪论[J].人间工学,1972,8(5):214-213
[20]王要武.建筑系统工程学[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1994:89-112
[21]陈力.医学心理学[M].北京:北京大学医学出版社,2003:150-156
[22]李俊杰.基于视知觉理论的儿童医院整体形象设计实践[D].浙江:浙江大学,2006
[23]放心医苑.儿童的正常视力是多少[EB/OL]http://www.fx120.net/qiuyi/fdoctor/bzce/ykxh/200501261558442525.htm,2005
[24]丁玉兰.人机工程学[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2000
[25]陈汗青.现代商业展示艺术设计简论[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2004
[26]健康医疗.医院视觉形象系统Ⅵ与标牌工程[EB/OL]http://lzmig.bokee.com/viewdiary.15618519.html,2007
[27]壹微设计.标识设计常识[EB/OL] http://www.logo185.com/article/vart300.html,2007
[28]陈毅然.人际工程学[M].北京:航空工业出版社,1990:61-182
[29]吕凤显.导向识别[M].黑龙江:黑龙江美术出版社,2002:37-55
[30]张锡.设计材料与加工工艺[M].北京:北京化学工业出版社,2004:12-34
[31]中装设计.让残障者无障碍通行[EB/OL]http://www.ccddesign.cn/Magazine/MagazineDetails.aspx?dId=384.2007
[32][日]田中直人·岩田三千子.标识环境通用设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2001:31-32
[33]张勇.世界最新标识设计(上)[M].湖南:湖南美术出版社,2005:10-13
[34]詹姆斯·霍姆斯-西德尔,塞而温·戈德史密斯.无障碍设计[M].大连:大连理工大学出版社,2002:50-60
[2]名格.医院是否可以导入CIS策略[EB/OL]http://johnson.bokee.com/923554.html.2005
[3]刘玮.通用设计研究及其在城际轨道交通工具中的应用[D].南京:南京理工大学,2005
[4]崔轶.人性化的医疗环境设计方法初探[D].南京:东南大学,2004
[5]王建军.个别差异与课程发展中的通用设计[EB/OL]http://www.pep.com.cn/rjqk/kcjcjf/200411/200703/t20070314_332565.htm,2004
[6]张航.消除障碍-为残疾与行动不便者所考虑[J].室内设计与装修,1996,3:20-23
[7]Assistive Technology Act of 1998,105-394,S.2432http://www.section508.gov/docs/AT1998.html,date accessed:2003/9/24.
[8]Maribeth Gandy,David Ross,Thad E.Starner.Universal Design:Lessons for Wearable Computing[J].July-September 2003(Vol.2,No.3) p.19-23
[9]Bettye Rose Connell,Mike Jones,Ron Mace,The Principles of Universal Design[EB/OL]http://www.uigarden.net/english/the-principles-of-universal-design,1997
[10]chda.通用设计:日本迎接高龄化消费市场[EB/OL]http://chuangyi.chda.net/show.aspx?id=57&cid=12,2005
[11]张露芳.城市公共空间环境标识研究[D].浙江:浙江工业大学,2000
[12]吴迪.医院标识导向系统设计探议[J].装饰,2005,6:129-130
[13]陈晶.城市公共交通导向系统设计研究[D].上海:东华大学,2004
[14]王诚,胡涛,钱丹丹.通用设计中的人机工程学[EB/OL]http://apvip.com/access/Article_Show_jishu.asp?ArticleID=902,2007
[15]标识中国.企业文化与标识系统[EB/OL]http://www.sinosign.com/ns_detail.php?id=1193&nowmenuid=321&cpath=0228:0262:&catid=262,2005
[16]王苏,王圣安.认知心理学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1992:5-25
[17]张宪荣.设计色彩学[M].北京:化学工出版社,2003:18-40
[18]林玉莲,胡正凡.环境心理学[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006:1-36
[19][日]古川正重.情绪工学-绪论[J].人间工学,1972,8(5):214-213
[20]王要武.建筑系统工程学[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1994:89-112
[21]陈力.医学心理学[M].北京:北京大学医学出版社,2003:150-156
[22]李俊杰.基于视知觉理论的儿童医院整体形象设计实践[D].浙江:浙江大学,2006
[23]放心医苑.儿童的正常视力是多少[EB/OL]http://www.fx120.net/qiuyi/fdoctor/bzce/ykxh/200501261558442525.htm,2005
[24]丁玉兰.人机工程学[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2000
[25]陈汗青.现代商业展示艺术设计简论[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2004
[26]健康医疗.医院视觉形象系统Ⅵ与标牌工程[EB/OL]http://lzmig.bokee.com/viewdiary.15618519.html,2007
[27]壹微设计.标识设计常识[EB/OL] http://www.logo185.com/article/vart300.html,2007
[28]陈毅然.人际工程学[M].北京:航空工业出版社,1990:61-182
[29]吕凤显.导向识别[M].黑龙江:黑龙江美术出版社,2002:37-55
[30]张锡.设计材料与加工工艺[M].北京:北京化学工业出版社,2004:12-34
[31]中装设计.让残障者无障碍通行[EB/OL]http://www.ccddesign.cn/Magazine/MagazineDetails.aspx?dId=384.2007
[32][日]田中直人·岩田三千子.标识环境通用设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2001:31-32
[33]张勇.世界最新标识设计(上)[M].湖南:湖南美术出版社,2005:10-13
[34]詹姆斯·霍姆斯-西德尔,塞而温·戈德史密斯.无障碍设计[M].大连:大连理工大学出版社,2002:50-60