虚拟现实系统下基于错切—变形的三维地震数据场可视化方法研究
|
摘要
三维地震数据体中蕴涵着地下岩层的丰富信息，以前由于没有合适的三维显示技术，人们只好利用一条条地震剖面和水平切片来显示三维地震数据。这样导致了大量信息的丢失，多年以前人们就认识到了这个问题，并指出了三维数据三维解释的出路。
科学计算可视化是20世纪80年代发展起来的一门新学科，它运用计算机图形学和图像处理技术，将科学计算过程中及计算结果的数据转换为图形及图像在屏幕上显示并进行交互式处理。这样极大的提高了计算数据的处理速度和质量，实现了科学计算工具和环境的现代化。在科学计算可视化的研究领域，体绘制技术是一个重要的研究方向，具有较大的研究价值和应用前景。
本文主要研究了在虚拟现实环境下基于错切-变形的直接体绘制方法，对基于透视投影的错切-变形算法进行了详细的论述，并给出了具体执行过程。此外还对虚拟现实技术及立体显示原理进行了介绍，并阐述了虚拟现实系统下可视化图像立体显示的实现过程。
The 3-D seismic data contains abundant information of terrane. In the past,there is notappropriate method which displays 3-D data, so people had to display 3-D seismic datawith many seismic sections and horizontal slices. This method leads to the loss of muchinformation,and people had realized this problem many years ago, therefore they advancedthe suggestion that explain 3-D data by using 3-D method.
Scientific visualization is a kind of newly developed subject in the 1980s. It is basedon Computer Graphics and Image manipulation technology, and the calculation result willbe changed graphics image, which is displayed on the screen for interactive processing. Itgreatly improves the process speed and quality of calculated data, and realizes themodemization of scientific tool and environment. In the field of VISC, volume rendering isan important research topic, which has much research value and future application.
This paper mainly researchs shear-warp algorithm of direct volume rendering invirtual reality,and introduces detailedly shear-warp algorithm which based on perspectiveprojection.Then,the process of performance is explained step by step .Furthermore, thispaper introduces virtual reality technology, and explains the principle which displays 3-Ddata. At last, the paper gives the process of virtual reality.
科学计算可视化是20世纪80年代发展起来的一门新学科，它运用计算机图形学和图像处理技术，将科学计算过程中及计算结果的数据转换为图形及图像在屏幕上显示并进行交互式处理。这样极大的提高了计算数据的处理速度和质量，实现了科学计算工具和环境的现代化。在科学计算可视化的研究领域，体绘制技术是一个重要的研究方向，具有较大的研究价值和应用前景。
本文主要研究了在虚拟现实环境下基于错切-变形的直接体绘制方法，对基于透视投影的错切-变形算法进行了详细的论述，并给出了具体执行过程。此外还对虚拟现实技术及立体显示原理进行了介绍，并阐述了虚拟现实系统下可视化图像立体显示的实现过程。
The 3-D seismic data contains abundant information of terrane. In the past,there is notappropriate method which displays 3-D data, so people had to display 3-D seismic datawith many seismic sections and horizontal slices. This method leads to the loss of muchinformation,and people had realized this problem many years ago, therefore they advancedthe suggestion that explain 3-D data by using 3-D method.
Scientific visualization is a kind of newly developed subject in the 1980s. It is basedon Computer Graphics and Image manipulation technology, and the calculation result willbe changed graphics image, which is displayed on the screen for interactive processing. Itgreatly improves the process speed and quality of calculated data, and realizes themodemization of scientific tool and environment. In the field of VISC, volume rendering isan important research topic, which has much research value and future application.
This paper mainly researchs shear-warp algorithm of direct volume rendering invirtual reality,and introduces detailedly shear-warp algorithm which based on perspectiveprojection.Then,the process of performance is explained step by step .Furthermore, thispaper introduces virtual reality technology, and explains the principle which displays 3-Ddata. At last, the paper gives the process of virtual reality.
引文
1 杨勤勇．全三维地震解释．地球物理学进展．1999，14(3)：128～137
2 Giertsen C. A virtual reality system for interdisciplinary petroleum explorstion and production. Expanded abstracts with biographies 1998 technical program. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1998
3 唐泽圣．三位数据场可视化．北京：清华大学出版社，1999
4 张二华．三维地震数据场可视化方法研究．南京理工大学．博士后研究工作报告，2002
5 张进铎．地震解释技术现状及发展趋势．地球物理学进展．2006(02)：578-587
6 张尤赛，陈福民．三维医学图像的体绘制技术综述．计算机工程与应用．2002(08)：18-19
7 任继成，袁晓君，李华，刘慎权．基于动态数据分布的并行Shear-Warp体绘制算 法．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报．2000(04)：241-244
8 杨柳，汪天富，林江莉，李德玉，郑翊，郑昌琼，宋海波，唐红，汪小毅．用Shear-warp算法实现超声心脏图像的快速体绘制．生物医学工程学杂志．2004(02)：215-218
9 Philippe G.Lacroute. Fast volume rendering using a shear-warp factorization of the viewing transformation. Technical Report:CSL-TR-95-678. 1995(9)
10 杨勤勇，徐丽萍．地震勘探技术新进展．勘探地球物理进展．2002(01)：5-10
11 GERALD D.KIDD. Fundamentals of 3-D volume visualization. The Leading Edge. 1999: 702～710
12 马在田．三维地震勘探方法．北京：石油工业出版社，1989
13 李学森．地震反射层位构造信息三维可视化显示技术研究．地球物理学进展．2005(03)：735-740
14 Bruce S. Hart. Definition of Subsurface stratigraphy, structure and rock properties from 3,D seismic data. Earth-Science Reviews. 1999 (47): 189-218
15 Schlosser, G. Fast visualization by shear-warp on quadratic super-spline models using wavelet data decompositions. IEEE Visualization'05.23;28 Oct. 2005:351-358
16 Schulze, R.P. The perspective shear-warp algorithm in a virtual environment. IEEE Visualization'01.21-26 Oct. 2001: 207-213
17 Lacroute, P. Analysis of a parallel volume rendering system based on the shear-warp factorization. Visualization and Computer Graphics. Volume 2, Issue 3, Sept. 1996 Page(s): 218-231
18 He T, Kaufman A. Fast stereo volume rendering. IEEE Visualization'96. 27 Oct.-1 Nov. 1996 Page(s):49-56
19 Castanie, L. Levy, B. Bosquet, F. Roaming large volumes to couple visualization and data processing for oil and gas exploration. IEEE Visualization'05. 2005 (23): 247-254
20 邓郑祥 译．OpenGL编程指南．第四版．北京：人民邮电出版社，2005
21 常子恒．石油勘探开发技术．北京：石油工业出版，2000
22 Bryson S. Virtual reality in scientific visualization. Communications of ACM, 1996.
23 黄心渊．虚拟现实技术与应用．北京：科学出版社，1999
24 杨宝民．朱一宁．分布式虚拟现实技术及其应用．北京：科学出版社，2000
25 Grigore C．Burdea，Philippe Coiffet著 魏迎梅等译．虚拟现实技术．第二版．北京：电子工业出版社，2005
26 胡小强，虚拟现实技术．北京：北京邮电大学出版社，2005
27 Stompel A, Ma K-L, Ahrens J, Patchett J. Scheduled linear image compositing for parallel volume rendering. IEEE Symposium. 2003 (20): 33-40.
28 Bosquet F, Dulac J C. Advanced volume visualization: New ways to explore, analyze, and interpret seismic data. The Leading Edge. 2000 19(5): 535-537
29 和平鸽工作室．OpenGL高级编程与可视化系统开发系统开发篇．第二版．北京：中国水利水电出版社，2005
30 章毓晋．图像处理与分析．清华大学出版社．1999
31 Richard S．Wright，Jr．Michael Sweet．OpenGl超级宝典．人民邮电出版社．2001
32 石教英，蔡文立．科学计算可视化算法与系统．科学出版社，1996
33 申蔚，夏立文．虚拟现实技术．北京：北京希望电子出版社，2002
34 向世明．OpenGL编程与实例．电子工业出版社，1999
35 朱亚平等．OpenGL技术在地震数据可视化中的应用．石油地球物理勘探．2000(4)：403-414
36 炳镕．虚拟现实及其应用．北京：国防工业出版社，2005
37 刘洋，郑小林，李冰．内窥镜立体视觉的实现．北京生物医学工程．2003(03)：187-190
38 Larry F Hodges. Basic principles of stereographics software development. SPIE,1991,1457:9-17
39 Van de Wettering M. The application visualization system-AVS2.0. Proceedings Pixel, 1992
40 石教英．虚拟现实基础及实用算法．北京：科学出版社，2002
2 Giertsen C. A virtual reality system for interdisciplinary petroleum explorstion and production. Expanded abstracts with biographies 1998 technical program. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1998
3 唐泽圣．三位数据场可视化．北京：清华大学出版社，1999
4 张二华．三维地震数据场可视化方法研究．南京理工大学．博士后研究工作报告，2002
5 张进铎．地震解释技术现状及发展趋势．地球物理学进展．2006(02)：578-587
6 张尤赛，陈福民．三维医学图像的体绘制技术综述．计算机工程与应用．2002(08)：18-19
7 任继成，袁晓君，李华，刘慎权．基于动态数据分布的并行Shear-Warp体绘制算 法．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报．2000(04)：241-244
8 杨柳，汪天富，林江莉，李德玉，郑翊，郑昌琼，宋海波，唐红，汪小毅．用Shear-warp算法实现超声心脏图像的快速体绘制．生物医学工程学杂志．2004(02)：215-218
9 Philippe G.Lacroute. Fast volume rendering using a shear-warp factorization of the viewing transformation. Technical Report:CSL-TR-95-678. 1995(9)
10 杨勤勇，徐丽萍．地震勘探技术新进展．勘探地球物理进展．2002(01)：5-10
11 GERALD D.KIDD. Fundamentals of 3-D volume visualization. The Leading Edge. 1999: 702～710
12 马在田．三维地震勘探方法．北京：石油工业出版社，1989
13 李学森．地震反射层位构造信息三维可视化显示技术研究．地球物理学进展．2005(03)：735-740
14 Bruce S. Hart. Definition of Subsurface stratigraphy, structure and rock properties from 3,D seismic data. Earth-Science Reviews. 1999 (47): 189-218
15 Schlosser, G. Fast visualization by shear-warp on quadratic super-spline models using wavelet data decompositions. IEEE Visualization'05.23;28 Oct. 2005:351-358
16 Schulze, R.P. The perspective shear-warp algorithm in a virtual environment. IEEE Visualization'01.21-26 Oct. 2001: 207-213
17 Lacroute, P. Analysis of a parallel volume rendering system based on the shear-warp factorization. Visualization and Computer Graphics. Volume 2, Issue 3, Sept. 1996 Page(s): 218-231
18 He T, Kaufman A. Fast stereo volume rendering. IEEE Visualization'96. 27 Oct.-1 Nov. 1996 Page(s):49-56
19 Castanie, L. Levy, B. Bosquet, F. Roaming large volumes to couple visualization and data processing for oil and gas exploration. IEEE Visualization'05. 2005 (23): 247-254
20 邓郑祥 译．OpenGL编程指南．第四版．北京：人民邮电出版社，2005
21 常子恒．石油勘探开发技术．北京：石油工业出版，2000
22 Bryson S. Virtual reality in scientific visualization. Communications of ACM, 1996.
23 黄心渊．虚拟现实技术与应用．北京：科学出版社，1999
24 杨宝民．朱一宁．分布式虚拟现实技术及其应用．北京：科学出版社，2000
25 Grigore C．Burdea，Philippe Coiffet著 魏迎梅等译．虚拟现实技术．第二版．北京：电子工业出版社，2005
26 胡小强，虚拟现实技术．北京：北京邮电大学出版社，2005
27 Stompel A, Ma K-L, Ahrens J, Patchett J. Scheduled linear image compositing for parallel volume rendering. IEEE Symposium. 2003 (20): 33-40.
28 Bosquet F, Dulac J C. Advanced volume visualization: New ways to explore, analyze, and interpret seismic data. The Leading Edge. 2000 19(5): 535-537
29 和平鸽工作室．OpenGL高级编程与可视化系统开发系统开发篇．第二版．北京：中国水利水电出版社，2005
30 章毓晋．图像处理与分析．清华大学出版社．1999
31 Richard S．Wright，Jr．Michael Sweet．OpenGl超级宝典．人民邮电出版社．2001
32 石教英，蔡文立．科学计算可视化算法与系统．科学出版社，1996
33 申蔚，夏立文．虚拟现实技术．北京：北京希望电子出版社，2002
34 向世明．OpenGL编程与实例．电子工业出版社，1999
35 朱亚平等．OpenGL技术在地震数据可视化中的应用．石油地球物理勘探．2000(4)：403-414
36 炳镕．虚拟现实及其应用．北京：国防工业出版社，2005
37 刘洋，郑小林，李冰．内窥镜立体视觉的实现．北京生物医学工程．2003(03)：187-190
38 Larry F Hodges. Basic principles of stereographics software development. SPIE,1991,1457:9-17
39 Van de Wettering M. The application visualization system-AVS2.0. Proceedings Pixel, 1992
40 石教英．虚拟现实基础及实用算法．北京：科学出版社，2002