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光子晶体的全新应用及其研究
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摘要
本文主要研究光子带隙结构(Photonic Bandgap,简称PBG)在微带天线以及微波电路中的应用。全文叙述了PBG结构的发展状况及未来展望,并对微带天线,微波集成电路的设计和计算有比较详尽的介绍。
    本文的主要工作是在了解和掌握微带天线和微波集成电路原理与设计的基础上对原有结构进行改进,利用光子晶体的特殊性质,达到不同的用途。在综合研究理论原理和文献资料的基础上提出和讨论了多种全新的PBG结构的天线和电路。
    本文的研究方法主要是首先根据经典原理设计传统的天线和电路,再根据具体需要加入适当的PBG结构,使之达到我们所需要产生的效果。计算结果是由商业软件HFSS,IE3D仿真得到。
    本文的主要成果是提出并验证了一种新型的PBG微带天线以及多种利用PBG结构制作的微带滤波器。
Photonic crystal is a newly developed research area.It is only ten year since it had been mentioned.Applying the photonic-band-gap(pbg) structure in the microwave and millimeter-wave field is a novel direction.In this thesis,we realize the pbg application in microstrip-antenna and microwave integrated circuit.
    First,we introduce the foundational principle of microstrip antenna and circuit.Then,based on the principle,we structured conventional antenna and circuit and for different purpose,we install differently framed pbg structure into the antenna and circuit.In this thesis,we bring forward and testify a new type pbg microstrip antenna and some pbg microstrip filter.
    All of the computing results are acquired by simulation.We use the commercial softeware HFSS and IE3D to do the job.And we validate the result by comparing the outcome with similar article.
引文
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