基于我国采矿及安全防护技术变革的安全观的形成与发展研究
|
摘要
我国目前正处于工业化加速发展的阶段,该时期属于安全事故的易发期。现阶段我国的安全生产形势,突出地表现为总体稳定,趋于好转,但形势依然严峻,事故总量仍然偏大,一些行业领域事故多发、频发的现状尚未从根本上得到扭转,特别是矿山安全生产形势相当严峻。因此,深入研究我国采矿及安全防护技术的发展变革,总结安全思想与安全理念的产生与发展,分析安全观的历史演进,挖掘古代安全观对现代安全观的启示意义,促进现代安全观的发展,进而指导当前我国矿业安全生产及经济社会的发展,具有十分重要的意义。
安全是人类最重要、最基本的需求,与人的生存密切相关,是人民生命与健康和国家财产的基本保障。当代,安全已成为生产过程、经济运行的前提条件。安全生产既是经济发展、社会稳定的基本保障,又是社会文明和进步的重要标志。
安全观是对安全作用、地位、价值等总的看法和观点,是对安全问题的理性化认识,是世界观的一个重要组成部分。正确的安全观是安全认识论的基础,是安全方法的指导理论。树立正确的安全观对提高安全生产水平,保护从业人员的安全与健康,加速现代工业的发展,甚至是建立和完善我国社会主义市场经济,都具有重要的指导作用。
本文将安全观的研究置于历史的宏观背景下,在系统总结我国采矿及安全防护技术变革的基础上,研究安全观的形成与发展以及对当前安全生产及经济社会发展的启示等问题。
现实是理论研究的基础,是理论研究的出发点和落脚点,因此本文首先对我国矿山安全生产的现状与形势作了分析,得出人的安全观念与意识是事故频发的首要因素的结论。事故高发及难以遏制的趋势,不单源于科技和管理水平,更在于人的安全观念与安全意识薄弱。
矿业开发是人类最古老的生产劳动领域之一。我国古代矿山开采技术与安全防护技术曾一直处于世界领先水平,代表了我国古代安全生产技术的最高水平,因此,本文全面、系统总结了我国古代采矿及安全防护技术的发展过程,并在此基础上探讨了古人对安全问题的认识发展过程。
安全观是随着安全的发展而发展的。随着人类对安全认识的逐步深化,安全观经历了漫长的演变过程。本文对安全的发展过程与安全观的演变过程进行了论述,并总结了各个发展阶段的特征,在此基瓷?讨论了安全观的形成与发展,并从哲学层面论述了安全观与世界观、人生观的关系。
随着社会的发展和时代的进步,安全问题涉及的时空范围不断扩展,人们对安全的认识也发生了巨大的变化,因此,本文对一些具有当今时代特征的新型安全观进行了讨论,并按照理论指导实践的原则,对安全观的现实意义与指导作用进行了应用研究,讨论了安全观对矿山安全以及当代经济社会发展的启示。
希望通过本文的研究,能够在理论上补充和完善安全科学理论体系,夯实指导矿山安全工作的理论基础,并为安全史学理论的后续研究提供一个良好的开端,搭建一个理论平台。
Our country is now in the stage of accelerated development of industrialization, which is a prone period of safety accidents. At this stage, the safety situation of our country's production prominently shows that the overall performance is stable and tends to improve, but the situation is still grim and the total accident is still high. The current serious situation in some industrial areas has not yet been fundamentally reversed; especially the mine work safety situation is quite grim. Therefore, it is greatly significant to lucubrate China's mining and the development of safety technology change, sum up the generation and development of safety idea and safety concepts, and analyze the history evolution of safety concept, excavate the enlightenment of the ancient safety concept, promote the development of modern safety concept, and guide China's mining work and economic and social development.
Safety is the most important and most basic needs of human, and is closely related to the survival of people. At the same time, safety is also the basic protection of people's life and health and the state's property. At present, safety has become a prerequisite for the production process and economic operation. In short, safety is not only the basic guarantee of the economic development and social stability, but also the important indicator of the progress and civilization of society.
The safety concept is the total view and opinion to the role, status and value of safety. It is the rational understanding to safety issues and an important part of the world view. The right safety concept is the basic of safety epistemology and the guiding theory of safety methodology. Establishing a correct outlook on the safety has important strategic significance and guidance role to improve the safety production levels, protect employee's safety and health in production and operation activities, accelerate the development of modern industry, and even set up and perfect the socialist market economy.
In this paper, the safety concept was placed in the macro-historical context. The formation and development of the safety concept as well as the current safety concept issues were researched based on changes in mining safety technology of our country.
The reality is the foundation of theoretical research, and is also the starting point and purpose of theoretical research. So, firstly, the status and situation of mine safety production in our country were analyzed in this paper. It is indicates that people's sense and concept of safety is the primary factor of frequent accidents. The trend of frequent accidents and difficult to curb, is not only from technology and management level, but also from human's weak safety concepts and awareness.
Mineral development is one of the oldest areas which human beings engaged in productive labor. China's ancient mining technology and the level of safety protection technology has been a leader in the world, on behalf of the overall safety level of the production technology of ancient China. So, the development process of mining safety technology in ancient China was comprehensively and systematically summed up in this paper, and based on this, the development process of ancient's understanding of safety was discussed.
Safety concept advances with the development of safety. As human's safety knowledge deepens gradually, the safety concept also has gone through a long process of evolution. In this paper, the development process of safety and the evolution process of safety concept were discussed and the characteristic of each stage was analyzed. On this basis, the formation and development of safety concept is discussed, at the same time, the relationship of safety concept with the world view and philosophy was discussed from a philosophical perspective.
With the development of society and the progress of time, the spatial and temporal scales that safety issues involved in expands gradually and the understanding about safety issues also changes greatly. Therefore, some new safety concepts that have characteristics of today's time are discussed in this paper. In accordance with the principle that theory guides practice, the practical significance and guidance function of safety concepts are carried on an applied research. Finally, the revelatory meaning of safety concepts to mine safety, as well as contemporary economic and social development is concretely discussed.
Through the research, the author hopes reinforce and improve the system of safety science in theory, lay a solid theoretical foundation to mining safety work, and provide a good starting point for the follow-up study of safety historiography theory and build a theoretical platform.
安全是人类最重要、最基本的需求,与人的生存密切相关,是人民生命与健康和国家财产的基本保障。当代,安全已成为生产过程、经济运行的前提条件。安全生产既是经济发展、社会稳定的基本保障,又是社会文明和进步的重要标志。
安全观是对安全作用、地位、价值等总的看法和观点,是对安全问题的理性化认识,是世界观的一个重要组成部分。正确的安全观是安全认识论的基础,是安全方法的指导理论。树立正确的安全观对提高安全生产水平,保护从业人员的安全与健康,加速现代工业的发展,甚至是建立和完善我国社会主义市场经济,都具有重要的指导作用。
本文将安全观的研究置于历史的宏观背景下,在系统总结我国采矿及安全防护技术变革的基础上,研究安全观的形成与发展以及对当前安全生产及经济社会发展的启示等问题。
现实是理论研究的基础,是理论研究的出发点和落脚点,因此本文首先对我国矿山安全生产的现状与形势作了分析,得出人的安全观念与意识是事故频发的首要因素的结论。事故高发及难以遏制的趋势,不单源于科技和管理水平,更在于人的安全观念与安全意识薄弱。
矿业开发是人类最古老的生产劳动领域之一。我国古代矿山开采技术与安全防护技术曾一直处于世界领先水平,代表了我国古代安全生产技术的最高水平,因此,本文全面、系统总结了我国古代采矿及安全防护技术的发展过程,并在此基础上探讨了古人对安全问题的认识发展过程。
安全观是随着安全的发展而发展的。随着人类对安全认识的逐步深化,安全观经历了漫长的演变过程。本文对安全的发展过程与安全观的演变过程进行了论述,并总结了各个发展阶段的特征,在此基瓷?讨论了安全观的形成与发展,并从哲学层面论述了安全观与世界观、人生观的关系。
随着社会的发展和时代的进步,安全问题涉及的时空范围不断扩展,人们对安全的认识也发生了巨大的变化,因此,本文对一些具有当今时代特征的新型安全观进行了讨论,并按照理论指导实践的原则,对安全观的现实意义与指导作用进行了应用研究,讨论了安全观对矿山安全以及当代经济社会发展的启示。
希望通过本文的研究,能够在理论上补充和完善安全科学理论体系,夯实指导矿山安全工作的理论基础,并为安全史学理论的后续研究提供一个良好的开端,搭建一个理论平台。
Our country is now in the stage of accelerated development of industrialization, which is a prone period of safety accidents. At this stage, the safety situation of our country's production prominently shows that the overall performance is stable and tends to improve, but the situation is still grim and the total accident is still high. The current serious situation in some industrial areas has not yet been fundamentally reversed; especially the mine work safety situation is quite grim. Therefore, it is greatly significant to lucubrate China's mining and the development of safety technology change, sum up the generation and development of safety idea and safety concepts, and analyze the history evolution of safety concept, excavate the enlightenment of the ancient safety concept, promote the development of modern safety concept, and guide China's mining work and economic and social development.
Safety is the most important and most basic needs of human, and is closely related to the survival of people. At the same time, safety is also the basic protection of people's life and health and the state's property. At present, safety has become a prerequisite for the production process and economic operation. In short, safety is not only the basic guarantee of the economic development and social stability, but also the important indicator of the progress and civilization of society.
The safety concept is the total view and opinion to the role, status and value of safety. It is the rational understanding to safety issues and an important part of the world view. The right safety concept is the basic of safety epistemology and the guiding theory of safety methodology. Establishing a correct outlook on the safety has important strategic significance and guidance role to improve the safety production levels, protect employee's safety and health in production and operation activities, accelerate the development of modern industry, and even set up and perfect the socialist market economy.
In this paper, the safety concept was placed in the macro-historical context. The formation and development of the safety concept as well as the current safety concept issues were researched based on changes in mining safety technology of our country.
The reality is the foundation of theoretical research, and is also the starting point and purpose of theoretical research. So, firstly, the status and situation of mine safety production in our country were analyzed in this paper. It is indicates that people's sense and concept of safety is the primary factor of frequent accidents. The trend of frequent accidents and difficult to curb, is not only from technology and management level, but also from human's weak safety concepts and awareness.
Mineral development is one of the oldest areas which human beings engaged in productive labor. China's ancient mining technology and the level of safety protection technology has been a leader in the world, on behalf of the overall safety level of the production technology of ancient China. So, the development process of mining safety technology in ancient China was comprehensively and systematically summed up in this paper, and based on this, the development process of ancient's understanding of safety was discussed.
Safety concept advances with the development of safety. As human's safety knowledge deepens gradually, the safety concept also has gone through a long process of evolution. In this paper, the development process of safety and the evolution process of safety concept were discussed and the characteristic of each stage was analyzed. On this basis, the formation and development of safety concept is discussed, at the same time, the relationship of safety concept with the world view and philosophy was discussed from a philosophical perspective.
With the development of society and the progress of time, the spatial and temporal scales that safety issues involved in expands gradually and the understanding about safety issues also changes greatly. Therefore, some new safety concepts that have characteristics of today's time are discussed in this paper. In accordance with the principle that theory guides practice, the practical significance and guidance function of safety concepts are carried on an applied research. Finally, the revelatory meaning of safety concepts to mine safety, as well as contemporary economic and social development is concretely discussed.
Through the research, the author hopes reinforce and improve the system of safety science in theory, lay a solid theoretical foundation to mining safety work, and provide a good starting point for the follow-up study of safety historiography theory and build a theoretical platform.
引文
[1]周刚,程卫民,诸葛福民.人因失误与人不安全行为相关原理的分析与探讨.中国安全科学学报,2008,18(3):10-14
[2]P.W.Cobb.The limit of usefulness of accident rate as a measure of accident pronesess.Journal of Applied Psychology,24(2),1940:154-159
[3]H.W.Heinrich.Industrial accident prevention.McGraw-Hill,New York,1950
[4]D.Anthony and J.T.Mahoney.Personality dynamics and accident proneness in an industrial setting.Journal of Applied Psychology,41(5),1957:303-306
[5]M.J.Koornstra.A model estimation of collective exposure and proneness from accident data.Accident Analysis & Prevention,5(2),1973:157-173
[6]C.Cameron.Accident proneness.Accident Analysis & Prevention,7(1),1975:49-53
[7]J.Leplat.Accident analysis and work analysis.Journal of Occupational Accidents,1(4),1978:331-340
[8]J.L Collinson.Investigation of coal mining accidents.Journal of the Forensic Science Society,19(1 ),1979:9-17
[9]F.P.Mckenna.Accident proneness:A conceptual analysis.Accident Analysis &Prevention,15(1),1983:65-71
[10]M.Lehto and G.Salvendy.Models of accident causation and their application:review and reappraisal.Journal of Engineering and Technology Management,8(2),1991:173-205
[11]J.Rasmussen.Risk management in a dynamic society:a modeling problem.Safety Science,27(3),1997:183-213
[12]金龙哲,宋存义.安全科学原理.北京:化学工业出版社,2004
[13]北川彻三.安全工程学基础.北京:劳动人事部劳动保护科学研究所,1984
[14]谢庆森,王秉权.安全人机工程.天津:天津大学出版社,1999
[15]王凯全,邵辉.事故理论与分析技术.北京:化学工业出版社,2004
[16]K.H.Roberts,D.M.Rousseau,T.R.La Porte.The culture of high reliability:quantitative and qualitative assessment aboard nuclear powered aircraft carriers.The Journal of High Technology Management Research,5(1),1994:141-161
[17]S.Montreuil.Ergonomics training for managers,employees and designers involved in the design and organization of work systems.Safety Science,23(2-3),1996:97-106
[18]A.Honkasalo.Ocupational health and safety and environmental management systems.Environmental Science & Policy,3(1),2000:39-45
[19]A.I.Glendon and N.Stanton.Perspectives on safety culture.Safety Science,34(1),2000:193-214
[20]F.W.Guldenmund.The nature of safety culture:a review of theory and research.Safety Science,34(1),2000:215-257
[21]E.S.Geller.Behavior-based safety in industry:Realizing the large-scale potential of psychology to promote human wlfare.Applied and Preventive Psychology,10(2),2001:87-105
[22]A.I.Glendon and D.K.Litherland.Safety climate factors,group differences and safety behaviours in road construction.Safety Science,39(3),2001:157-188
[23]R.Amalverti.The paradoxes of almost totally safe transportations systems.Safety Science,37(2-3),2001:109-126
[24]J.A.Stoop.Accident investigations:trends,paradoxes and opportunities.International Journal of Emergency Management,1(2),2002:170-182
[25]A.Arboleda,P.C.Morrow,M.R.Crum et al.Management pracitces as antecedents of safety culture within the trucking industry:similarities and differences by hierarchical level.Journal of Safety Research,34(2),2003:189-197
[26]M.D.Cooper,R.A.Phillips.Expiratory analysis of the safety climate and safety behavior relationship.Journal of Safety Research,35(5),2004:497-512
[27]E.Fadier,C.De la Garza.Safety design:towards a new philosophy.Safety Science,44(1),2006:55-73
[28]Dong-Chul Seo.An explicative model of unsafe work behavior.Safety Science,43(3),2005:187-211
[29]R.Marcus,P.Dieckmann.Safety culture and crisis resource management in airway management:General principles to enhance patient safety in critical airway situations.Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology,19(4),2005:539-557
[30]P.S.Paul,J.Maiti.The role of behavioral factors on safety management in underground mines.Safety Science,45(4),2007:449-471
[31]C.Metin.Designing of integrated quality and safety management systems (IQSMS) for shipping operation.Safety Science,47(5),2009:569-577
[32]陈昌祺.安全生产与心理学.重庆:重庆出版社,1985
[33]冯肇瑞,崔国璋.安全系统工程.北京:冶金工业出版社,1987
[34]曲和鼎.安全系统工程概论.北京:化学工业出版社,1988
[35]欧阳文昭.安全人机工程学.武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1991
[36]韦冠俊.安全原理与事故预测.北京:冶金工业出版社,1995
[37]刘潜.一个发展中的交叉科学领域--安全科学.中国安全科学学报,1991,2:57-63
[38]商钧,余溥泉.安全本质化与本质安全化概念初探.中国安全科学学报,1992,2(3):63-64
[39]崔克清.安全本质的再认识与当代安全问题.化工进展,1994,3:23-25
[40]赵秀珍,徐德蜀,刘潜.从“系统安全”到“安全系统”发展的理论初探.中国安全科学学报,1992,2(4):46-50
[41]何学秋.安全工程学.徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2000
[42]沈斐敏.安全系统工程理论与应用.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2001
[43]申利明.劳动安全理论与职工事故防治途径.南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2001,4:45-48
[44]林柏泉.安全学原理.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2002
[45]昝云龙.安全管理.北京:原子能出版社,2002
[46]郑贤斌,李自力.安全的内涵和外延.中国安全科学学报,2003,13(2):1-3
[47]郭振龙,朱兆华.安全逻辑学.北京:化学工业出版社,2005
[48]叶龙,李森.安全行为学.北京:清华大学出版社:北京交通大学出版社,2005
[49]于海湧,李芳.安全理论基本假说.中国工程科学,2006,8(10):85-88
[50]徐国平.安全的本质属性及实现安全健康的途径.科技进步与对策,2007,24(10):103-105
[51]吴宗之,任彦斌,牛和平.基于本质安全理论的安全管理体系研究.中国安全科学学报,2007,17(7):54-58
[52]颜烨.我国安全理论研究现状分析.科技进步与对策,2005,7:184-186
[53]刘泰华.树立大安全观是社会发展的需要.建筑安全,2005,5:26-27
[54]李天昕,宋存义,林海.基于大安全观的环境安全.江苏环境科技,2004,17(3):44-46
[55]张晓阳,王平利,霍达.基于大安全观的城市管理体制.北京工业大学学报,2005,31(2):161-164
[56]谭海文,高旭,吴仲雄.用大安全观指导我国矿业生产.矿产保护与利用,2005,5:4-8
[57]谢让.安全人机工程学在建筑施工安全事故预防中的应用.广州建筑,2008,36(2):38-41
[58]廖建朝,李猛,谢正文.基于人机工程学的矿山采面安全模糊综合评价.中国安全生产科学技术.2008,4(2):57-60
[59]罗云等.安全经济学.北京:化学工业出版社安全科学与工程出版中心,2004
[60]田水承,孙春红.从安全经济学看道路交通事故频发原因.安全,2008,9:16-19
[61]朱红青,张青松,谭波.安全心理学在煤矿安全管理中的应用分析.矿业安全与环保,2007,34(3):77-79
[62]孙莉颖.建筑施工中的安全心理学.中国个体防护装备,2008,2:46-50
[63]傅贵,安宇,邱海滨.安全管理学及其具体教学内容的构建.2007,17,(12):66-69
[64]徐德蜀.中国安全文化建设任重道远.中国安全科学学报,1996,6(1):57-60
[65]徐德蜀.中国安全文化建设的时代背景--兼谈21世纪安全科技文化新观点.中国安全科学学报,1999,9(4):1-7
[66]徐德蜀,邱成.安全文化通论.北京:化学工业出版社,2004
[67]徐耀强.安全文化的哲学视角.中国电力企业管理,2008,1:32-33
[68]张兴凯,王立国.我国非煤矿山安全标准与煤矿安全标准对比分析.中国安全生产科学技术,2008,4(2):5-8
[69]《煤炭志》编纂委员会.中国煤炭志·综合卷.北京:煤炭工业出版社,1999.222
[70]《煤炭志》编纂委员会.中国煤炭志·综合卷.北京:煤炭工业出版社,1999.404
[71]吴迪儆等.当代中国的煤炭工业.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1988.231-232
[72]于殿宝.我国煤矿重特大伤亡事故频发的原因分析与防控研究.矿业安全与环保,2007,32(4):76-79
[73]颜爱华,柳春明,王世杰.实现生产安全 履行煤炭企业社会责任.中国职业安全健康协会2008年学术年会论文集,2008,12:51-56
[74]国家安全生产监督管理总局.2007年全国非煤矿山事故分析.http://www.chinasafety.gov.cn/files/2008-01/24/F_a821d2ee69fd4a3698c683a45c8735af.doc
[75]辛广龙,王铁根.我国煤矿尘肺病发病现状和对策.中国煤炭,2005,31(2): 62-64
[76]姜初炎.强化煤矿综合防尘技术 降低尘肺病发生率.能源与环境,2005,1:5-7
[77]屈维英,张志浩.让尘肺病远离生命和健康.安全与健康,2004,9:49
[78]张宇竹.2003年全国特别重大事故大盘点.劳动保护,2004,2:26
[79]国家安全生产监督管理总局.国家安全生产科技发展规划(煤矿领域研究报告).http://www.chinasafety.gov.cn/file/2004-01/kjgh-3.doc,2003-12-22
[80]国家发展和改革委员会.煤矿瓦斯治理与利用总体方案,发改能源[2005]1137号文.http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/nyjt/mkwsfzz/mjywj/t20050715_46250.htm
[81]李俊斌.淮南矿区采面顶板事故规律与防治.矿业安全与环保,2004,5:46
[82]国家煤矿安全监察局.中国安全生产年鉴(2004).北京:煤炭工业出版社,2005
[83]国家煤矿安全监察局.中国安全生产年鉴(2005).北京:煤炭工业出版社,2006
[84]陈一洲,谢贤平.非煤矿山冒顶片帮事故及预防措施.矿业快报,2007,12:52-53
[85]王书明.煤矿安全投入系统分析及其决策的研究:[博士学位论文].徐州:中国矿业大学,2008
[86]范维唐.我国安全生产形势、差距和对策.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2003:18-19,95-121
[87]李炎贤.中国最早旧石器时代文化的发现与研究.中国文物报,1999-01-27
[88]黄慰文,李春初,王鸿寿.广东南海县西樵山遗址的复查.考古,1979,4:289-299
[89]铜绿山考古发掘队.湖北铜绿山春秋战国古矿井遗址发掘简报.文物,1975,2
[90]韩汝玢,柯俊.中国科学技术史(矿冶卷).北京:科学出版社,2007.10
[91]安徽省文物考古研究所.安徽铜陵金牛洞铜矿古采矿遗址清理简报.考古,1989,10:910-918
[92]罗平.河北承德专区汉代矿冶遗址的调查.考古通讯,1957,1:22-27
[93]安志敏,陈存洗.山西运城洞沟的东汉铜矿和题记.考古,1962,10:519
[94]吴其溶撰,徐金生绘.续修四库全书第880卷·滇南矿厂图略.上海:上海古籍出版社,2001.137
[95]李树青.我国煤矿生产传统土法工具设备.中国古代技术史学术讨论会论 文,1981
[96]《续修四库全书》编纂委员会.续修四库全书第880卷.上海:上海古籍出版社,2001.150
[97]杨永光,李庆元,赵守忠.铜绿山古铜矿开采方法研究.有色金属,1980,4:87
[98]刘春源.我国宋代井盐钻凿工艺的重要革新--四川卓筒井.文物,1977,12:67
[99]河南省文化局文物工作队.河南鹤壁市古煤矿遗址调查简报.考古,1960,3
[100]吴晓煜.古代煤窑的排水方法.煤炭企业管理,2002,10.59-60
[101]吴晓煜.前人谈煤矿安全.煤炭企业管理,2002,1:58
[102]许永璋.世界近代工业革命.沈阳:辽宁人民出版社,1986.68-72
[103]袁树森.老北京的煤业.北京:学苑出版社,2005.52
[104]朱汉国.中国社会通史·民国卷.太原:山西教育出版社,1996,12.27
[105]蒂姆·赖特.中国经济和社会中的煤矿业(1895-1937).丁长清译.北京:东方出版社,1991.11-12
[106]蒂姆·赖特.中国经济和社会中的煤矿业(1895-1937).丁长清译.北京:东方出版社,1991.14
[107]胡尘白.我国古、近代的煤矿矿难.江西煤炭科技,2007,2:49-53
[108]孙安弟.中国近代安全史研究报告.中国职业安全健康协会2008年学术年会论文集,2008,12:77-81
[109]张景林,王桂吉.安全的自然属性和社会属性.中国安全科学学报,2001,11(5):6-9
[110]罗云.安全文化百问百答.北京:北京理工大学出版社,1995.3-25;51-52
[111]安全科学技术词典.北京:中国劳动出版社,1991.1-3
[112]刘潜.安全科学.安全与健康,1994,5:4-7
[113]雷仲敏.我国城市公共安全管理模式构想.上海市经济管理干部学院学报,2004,2(1):11-17
[114]刘潜,徐德蜀.安全科学也是第一生产力.中国安全科学学报,1993,3(3):1-6
[115]刘跃进.“安全”及其相关概念.江南社会学院学报,2000,2(3):17-23
[116]张景林,王晶禹,黄浩.再论科学安全观.中国安全科学学报,2007,17(1):5-9
[117]徐德蜀.安全文化、安全科技与科学安全生产观.中国安全科学学报,2006,16(3):71-82
[118]吴宗之.中国安全科学技术发展回顾与展望.中国安全科学学报,2000,10(1):1-6
[119]杜春雨 陈东科.安全文化--构筑煤矿安全大厦.煤矿安全,2001,12(12):51-53
[120]华觉明.中国古代金属技术.郑州:大象出版社,1999.634.
[121]卢本珊.中国古代采矿工程技术史研究的几个问题.文物保护与考古科学,2003,15(4):43-49
[122]郭之,马寅卯.安全:道家哲学主旨新论.武汉水利电力大学学报(社会科学版),1999,19(3):14-18
[123]李立新.《天工开物》传统造物的历史镜像.民族艺术,2002,3:158-164
[124]文三石.新世纪中国减灾呼唤大安全观.劳动安全与健康,2000,6:33-34
[125]金磊,徐德蜀,罗云.跨世纪的中国安全科学学科建设及新拓展.中国安全科学学报,1998,8(4):1-8
[126]李占军,王学健.安全问题挑战公共安全学--访中国人民公安大学校长王彦吉教授.科学时报,2006-06-01(A3)
[127]张景林,蔡天富.构思“安全学”.中国安全科学学报,2004,14(10):7-12
[128]谭涛.生态安全意识与建设生态文明.中国环境报,2008-04-29
[129]肖笃宁,陈文波,郭福良.论生态安全的基本概念和研究内容.应用生态学报,2002,13(3):354-358
[130]余谋昌.论生态安全的概念及其主要特点.清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,19(2):29-35
[131]徐向东.关于安全意识的哲学研究.中国安全科学学报,2003,13(7):1-3
[132]钱朋寿、杨大孝.关于安全价值观的探讨.中国安全科学学报,1997,3:9-13
[133]石发恩,陶知翔,胡俊.矿山环境保护与污染防治对策.矿产保护与利用,2007,5:43-46
[134]张瑞,郝传波.循环经济与中国煤炭产业发展.北京:新华出版社,2006.29-30
[135]刘敬勇,赵永久.矿山资源开发引起的环境污染效应及其控制对策.矿产保 护与利用,2007,5:47-50
[136]邢茂俭,王凤寅.绿色矿山的设想与实践.煤炭经济研究,2002,10:75-76
[137]刁生虎.庄子的生存哲学.中国传媒大学出版社,2007.1-2
[138]金磊夫.对安全发展的几点认识.现代职业安全,2005,12:62-63
[139]战俊红,张晓辉.中国公共安全管理概论.北京:当代中国出版社,2007.5-8
[140]陈强,徐波,尤建新.城市公共安全管理体系研究.自然灾害学报2005,14(4):90-94
[141]田依林.城市公共安全应急管理信息系统建设模型.武汉理工大学学报·信息与管理工程版,2007,29(3):68-71
[142]冯兴强.城市公共安全研究.城市科学论集,2004:42-45
[143]安红昌,颜辉,刘丽红.中美公共安全管理比较.中国安全科学学报,2007,17(10):82-84
[2]P.W.Cobb.The limit of usefulness of accident rate as a measure of accident pronesess.Journal of Applied Psychology,24(2),1940:154-159
[3]H.W.Heinrich.Industrial accident prevention.McGraw-Hill,New York,1950
[4]D.Anthony and J.T.Mahoney.Personality dynamics and accident proneness in an industrial setting.Journal of Applied Psychology,41(5),1957:303-306
[5]M.J.Koornstra.A model estimation of collective exposure and proneness from accident data.Accident Analysis & Prevention,5(2),1973:157-173
[6]C.Cameron.Accident proneness.Accident Analysis & Prevention,7(1),1975:49-53
[7]J.Leplat.Accident analysis and work analysis.Journal of Occupational Accidents,1(4),1978:331-340
[8]J.L Collinson.Investigation of coal mining accidents.Journal of the Forensic Science Society,19(1 ),1979:9-17
[9]F.P.Mckenna.Accident proneness:A conceptual analysis.Accident Analysis &Prevention,15(1),1983:65-71
[10]M.Lehto and G.Salvendy.Models of accident causation and their application:review and reappraisal.Journal of Engineering and Technology Management,8(2),1991:173-205
[11]J.Rasmussen.Risk management in a dynamic society:a modeling problem.Safety Science,27(3),1997:183-213
[12]金龙哲,宋存义.安全科学原理.北京:化学工业出版社,2004
[13]北川彻三.安全工程学基础.北京:劳动人事部劳动保护科学研究所,1984
[14]谢庆森,王秉权.安全人机工程.天津:天津大学出版社,1999
[15]王凯全,邵辉.事故理论与分析技术.北京:化学工业出版社,2004
[16]K.H.Roberts,D.M.Rousseau,T.R.La Porte.The culture of high reliability:quantitative and qualitative assessment aboard nuclear powered aircraft carriers.The Journal of High Technology Management Research,5(1),1994:141-161
[17]S.Montreuil.Ergonomics training for managers,employees and designers involved in the design and organization of work systems.Safety Science,23(2-3),1996:97-106
[18]A.Honkasalo.Ocupational health and safety and environmental management systems.Environmental Science & Policy,3(1),2000:39-45
[19]A.I.Glendon and N.Stanton.Perspectives on safety culture.Safety Science,34(1),2000:193-214
[20]F.W.Guldenmund.The nature of safety culture:a review of theory and research.Safety Science,34(1),2000:215-257
[21]E.S.Geller.Behavior-based safety in industry:Realizing the large-scale potential of psychology to promote human wlfare.Applied and Preventive Psychology,10(2),2001:87-105
[22]A.I.Glendon and D.K.Litherland.Safety climate factors,group differences and safety behaviours in road construction.Safety Science,39(3),2001:157-188
[23]R.Amalverti.The paradoxes of almost totally safe transportations systems.Safety Science,37(2-3),2001:109-126
[24]J.A.Stoop.Accident investigations:trends,paradoxes and opportunities.International Journal of Emergency Management,1(2),2002:170-182
[25]A.Arboleda,P.C.Morrow,M.R.Crum et al.Management pracitces as antecedents of safety culture within the trucking industry:similarities and differences by hierarchical level.Journal of Safety Research,34(2),2003:189-197
[26]M.D.Cooper,R.A.Phillips.Expiratory analysis of the safety climate and safety behavior relationship.Journal of Safety Research,35(5),2004:497-512
[27]E.Fadier,C.De la Garza.Safety design:towards a new philosophy.Safety Science,44(1),2006:55-73
[28]Dong-Chul Seo.An explicative model of unsafe work behavior.Safety Science,43(3),2005:187-211
[29]R.Marcus,P.Dieckmann.Safety culture and crisis resource management in airway management:General principles to enhance patient safety in critical airway situations.Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology,19(4),2005:539-557
[30]P.S.Paul,J.Maiti.The role of behavioral factors on safety management in underground mines.Safety Science,45(4),2007:449-471
[31]C.Metin.Designing of integrated quality and safety management systems (IQSMS) for shipping operation.Safety Science,47(5),2009:569-577
[32]陈昌祺.安全生产与心理学.重庆:重庆出版社,1985
[33]冯肇瑞,崔国璋.安全系统工程.北京:冶金工业出版社,1987
[34]曲和鼎.安全系统工程概论.北京:化学工业出版社,1988
[35]欧阳文昭.安全人机工程学.武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1991
[36]韦冠俊.安全原理与事故预测.北京:冶金工业出版社,1995
[37]刘潜.一个发展中的交叉科学领域--安全科学.中国安全科学学报,1991,2:57-63
[38]商钧,余溥泉.安全本质化与本质安全化概念初探.中国安全科学学报,1992,2(3):63-64
[39]崔克清.安全本质的再认识与当代安全问题.化工进展,1994,3:23-25
[40]赵秀珍,徐德蜀,刘潜.从“系统安全”到“安全系统”发展的理论初探.中国安全科学学报,1992,2(4):46-50
[41]何学秋.安全工程学.徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2000
[42]沈斐敏.安全系统工程理论与应用.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2001
[43]申利明.劳动安全理论与职工事故防治途径.南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2001,4:45-48
[44]林柏泉.安全学原理.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2002
[45]昝云龙.安全管理.北京:原子能出版社,2002
[46]郑贤斌,李自力.安全的内涵和外延.中国安全科学学报,2003,13(2):1-3
[47]郭振龙,朱兆华.安全逻辑学.北京:化学工业出版社,2005
[48]叶龙,李森.安全行为学.北京:清华大学出版社:北京交通大学出版社,2005
[49]于海湧,李芳.安全理论基本假说.中国工程科学,2006,8(10):85-88
[50]徐国平.安全的本质属性及实现安全健康的途径.科技进步与对策,2007,24(10):103-105
[51]吴宗之,任彦斌,牛和平.基于本质安全理论的安全管理体系研究.中国安全科学学报,2007,17(7):54-58
[52]颜烨.我国安全理论研究现状分析.科技进步与对策,2005,7:184-186
[53]刘泰华.树立大安全观是社会发展的需要.建筑安全,2005,5:26-27
[54]李天昕,宋存义,林海.基于大安全观的环境安全.江苏环境科技,2004,17(3):44-46
[55]张晓阳,王平利,霍达.基于大安全观的城市管理体制.北京工业大学学报,2005,31(2):161-164
[56]谭海文,高旭,吴仲雄.用大安全观指导我国矿业生产.矿产保护与利用,2005,5:4-8
[57]谢让.安全人机工程学在建筑施工安全事故预防中的应用.广州建筑,2008,36(2):38-41
[58]廖建朝,李猛,谢正文.基于人机工程学的矿山采面安全模糊综合评价.中国安全生产科学技术.2008,4(2):57-60
[59]罗云等.安全经济学.北京:化学工业出版社安全科学与工程出版中心,2004
[60]田水承,孙春红.从安全经济学看道路交通事故频发原因.安全,2008,9:16-19
[61]朱红青,张青松,谭波.安全心理学在煤矿安全管理中的应用分析.矿业安全与环保,2007,34(3):77-79
[62]孙莉颖.建筑施工中的安全心理学.中国个体防护装备,2008,2:46-50
[63]傅贵,安宇,邱海滨.安全管理学及其具体教学内容的构建.2007,17,(12):66-69
[64]徐德蜀.中国安全文化建设任重道远.中国安全科学学报,1996,6(1):57-60
[65]徐德蜀.中国安全文化建设的时代背景--兼谈21世纪安全科技文化新观点.中国安全科学学报,1999,9(4):1-7
[66]徐德蜀,邱成.安全文化通论.北京:化学工业出版社,2004
[67]徐耀强.安全文化的哲学视角.中国电力企业管理,2008,1:32-33
[68]张兴凯,王立国.我国非煤矿山安全标准与煤矿安全标准对比分析.中国安全生产科学技术,2008,4(2):5-8
[69]《煤炭志》编纂委员会.中国煤炭志·综合卷.北京:煤炭工业出版社,1999.222
[70]《煤炭志》编纂委员会.中国煤炭志·综合卷.北京:煤炭工业出版社,1999.404
[71]吴迪儆等.当代中国的煤炭工业.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1988.231-232
[72]于殿宝.我国煤矿重特大伤亡事故频发的原因分析与防控研究.矿业安全与环保,2007,32(4):76-79
[73]颜爱华,柳春明,王世杰.实现生产安全 履行煤炭企业社会责任.中国职业安全健康协会2008年学术年会论文集,2008,12:51-56
[74]国家安全生产监督管理总局.2007年全国非煤矿山事故分析.http://www.chinasafety.gov.cn/files/2008-01/24/F_a821d2ee69fd4a3698c683a45c8735af.doc
[75]辛广龙,王铁根.我国煤矿尘肺病发病现状和对策.中国煤炭,2005,31(2): 62-64
[76]姜初炎.强化煤矿综合防尘技术 降低尘肺病发生率.能源与环境,2005,1:5-7
[77]屈维英,张志浩.让尘肺病远离生命和健康.安全与健康,2004,9:49
[78]张宇竹.2003年全国特别重大事故大盘点.劳动保护,2004,2:26
[79]国家安全生产监督管理总局.国家安全生产科技发展规划(煤矿领域研究报告).http://www.chinasafety.gov.cn/file/2004-01/kjgh-3.doc,2003-12-22
[80]国家发展和改革委员会.煤矿瓦斯治理与利用总体方案,发改能源[2005]1137号文.http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/nyjt/mkwsfzz/mjywj/t20050715_46250.htm
[81]李俊斌.淮南矿区采面顶板事故规律与防治.矿业安全与环保,2004,5:46
[82]国家煤矿安全监察局.中国安全生产年鉴(2004).北京:煤炭工业出版社,2005
[83]国家煤矿安全监察局.中国安全生产年鉴(2005).北京:煤炭工业出版社,2006
[84]陈一洲,谢贤平.非煤矿山冒顶片帮事故及预防措施.矿业快报,2007,12:52-53
[85]王书明.煤矿安全投入系统分析及其决策的研究:[博士学位论文].徐州:中国矿业大学,2008
[86]范维唐.我国安全生产形势、差距和对策.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2003:18-19,95-121
[87]李炎贤.中国最早旧石器时代文化的发现与研究.中国文物报,1999-01-27
[88]黄慰文,李春初,王鸿寿.广东南海县西樵山遗址的复查.考古,1979,4:289-299
[89]铜绿山考古发掘队.湖北铜绿山春秋战国古矿井遗址发掘简报.文物,1975,2
[90]韩汝玢,柯俊.中国科学技术史(矿冶卷).北京:科学出版社,2007.10
[91]安徽省文物考古研究所.安徽铜陵金牛洞铜矿古采矿遗址清理简报.考古,1989,10:910-918
[92]罗平.河北承德专区汉代矿冶遗址的调查.考古通讯,1957,1:22-27
[93]安志敏,陈存洗.山西运城洞沟的东汉铜矿和题记.考古,1962,10:519
[94]吴其溶撰,徐金生绘.续修四库全书第880卷·滇南矿厂图略.上海:上海古籍出版社,2001.137
[95]李树青.我国煤矿生产传统土法工具设备.中国古代技术史学术讨论会论 文,1981
[96]《续修四库全书》编纂委员会.续修四库全书第880卷.上海:上海古籍出版社,2001.150
[97]杨永光,李庆元,赵守忠.铜绿山古铜矿开采方法研究.有色金属,1980,4:87
[98]刘春源.我国宋代井盐钻凿工艺的重要革新--四川卓筒井.文物,1977,12:67
[99]河南省文化局文物工作队.河南鹤壁市古煤矿遗址调查简报.考古,1960,3
[100]吴晓煜.古代煤窑的排水方法.煤炭企业管理,2002,10.59-60
[101]吴晓煜.前人谈煤矿安全.煤炭企业管理,2002,1:58
[102]许永璋.世界近代工业革命.沈阳:辽宁人民出版社,1986.68-72
[103]袁树森.老北京的煤业.北京:学苑出版社,2005.52
[104]朱汉国.中国社会通史·民国卷.太原:山西教育出版社,1996,12.27
[105]蒂姆·赖特.中国经济和社会中的煤矿业(1895-1937).丁长清译.北京:东方出版社,1991.11-12
[106]蒂姆·赖特.中国经济和社会中的煤矿业(1895-1937).丁长清译.北京:东方出版社,1991.14
[107]胡尘白.我国古、近代的煤矿矿难.江西煤炭科技,2007,2:49-53
[108]孙安弟.中国近代安全史研究报告.中国职业安全健康协会2008年学术年会论文集,2008,12:77-81
[109]张景林,王桂吉.安全的自然属性和社会属性.中国安全科学学报,2001,11(5):6-9
[110]罗云.安全文化百问百答.北京:北京理工大学出版社,1995.3-25;51-52
[111]安全科学技术词典.北京:中国劳动出版社,1991.1-3
[112]刘潜.安全科学.安全与健康,1994,5:4-7
[113]雷仲敏.我国城市公共安全管理模式构想.上海市经济管理干部学院学报,2004,2(1):11-17
[114]刘潜,徐德蜀.安全科学也是第一生产力.中国安全科学学报,1993,3(3):1-6
[115]刘跃进.“安全”及其相关概念.江南社会学院学报,2000,2(3):17-23
[116]张景林,王晶禹,黄浩.再论科学安全观.中国安全科学学报,2007,17(1):5-9
[117]徐德蜀.安全文化、安全科技与科学安全生产观.中国安全科学学报,2006,16(3):71-82
[118]吴宗之.中国安全科学技术发展回顾与展望.中国安全科学学报,2000,10(1):1-6
[119]杜春雨 陈东科.安全文化--构筑煤矿安全大厦.煤矿安全,2001,12(12):51-53
[120]华觉明.中国古代金属技术.郑州:大象出版社,1999.634.
[121]卢本珊.中国古代采矿工程技术史研究的几个问题.文物保护与考古科学,2003,15(4):43-49
[122]郭之,马寅卯.安全:道家哲学主旨新论.武汉水利电力大学学报(社会科学版),1999,19(3):14-18
[123]李立新.《天工开物》传统造物的历史镜像.民族艺术,2002,3:158-164
[124]文三石.新世纪中国减灾呼唤大安全观.劳动安全与健康,2000,6:33-34
[125]金磊,徐德蜀,罗云.跨世纪的中国安全科学学科建设及新拓展.中国安全科学学报,1998,8(4):1-8
[126]李占军,王学健.安全问题挑战公共安全学--访中国人民公安大学校长王彦吉教授.科学时报,2006-06-01(A3)
[127]张景林,蔡天富.构思“安全学”.中国安全科学学报,2004,14(10):7-12
[128]谭涛.生态安全意识与建设生态文明.中国环境报,2008-04-29
[129]肖笃宁,陈文波,郭福良.论生态安全的基本概念和研究内容.应用生态学报,2002,13(3):354-358
[130]余谋昌.论生态安全的概念及其主要特点.清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,19(2):29-35
[131]徐向东.关于安全意识的哲学研究.中国安全科学学报,2003,13(7):1-3
[132]钱朋寿、杨大孝.关于安全价值观的探讨.中国安全科学学报,1997,3:9-13
[133]石发恩,陶知翔,胡俊.矿山环境保护与污染防治对策.矿产保护与利用,2007,5:43-46
[134]张瑞,郝传波.循环经济与中国煤炭产业发展.北京:新华出版社,2006.29-30
[135]刘敬勇,赵永久.矿山资源开发引起的环境污染效应及其控制对策.矿产保 护与利用,2007,5:47-50
[136]邢茂俭,王凤寅.绿色矿山的设想与实践.煤炭经济研究,2002,10:75-76
[137]刁生虎.庄子的生存哲学.中国传媒大学出版社,2007.1-2
[138]金磊夫.对安全发展的几点认识.现代职业安全,2005,12:62-63
[139]战俊红,张晓辉.中国公共安全管理概论.北京:当代中国出版社,2007.5-8
[140]陈强,徐波,尤建新.城市公共安全管理体系研究.自然灾害学报2005,14(4):90-94
[141]田依林.城市公共安全应急管理信息系统建设模型.武汉理工大学学报·信息与管理工程版,2007,29(3):68-71
[142]冯兴强.城市公共安全研究.城市科学论集,2004:42-45
[143]安红昌,颜辉,刘丽红.中美公共安全管理比较.中国安全科学学报,2007,17(10):82-84
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |